国家开放大学电大本科《人文英语4》2030-2031期末试题及答案(试卷号：1390)

国家开放大学电大本科《人文英语4》期末试题及答案9（试卷号：1390）一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)1-5题:阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。1.-I'msorry.Iamlateduetotheheavytraffic.A.Well,it'sOK.B.No，it'sallright.C.Youarewelcome.2.-Let'sgotothelibrarythisafternoon.A.No,Ican't.B.Whataboutyou?C.That'sagoodidea.3.-Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.-Thatmakessense.A.Icouldn'tagreemore.B.Icouldn'tagreewithyou.C.Idoubtthat.4.-Alotofthingsareonsale.-That'sagoodidea.Let'sgo.A.WhatareyougoingtobuyB.Whydon'twegoshoppingtodayC.Doyoulikeshopping5.-Canyouexplainitagain?A.Isee.B.Letmeputitinanotherway.C.Yes，Ican.附:1.-对不起，由于交通繁忙，我迟到了。A.嗯，没关系。B.不，没关系。C.不客气。2.-我们今天下午去图书馆吧。A.不，我不能。B.你呢?C.这是个好主意。3.-如果垃圾经过分类，可以转移到工厂而不是处理厂。-这就说得通了。A.我完全同意。B.我不能同意你的看法。C.我对此表示怀疑。4.-?很多东西都在打折。--好主意，我们走吧。A.你要买什么B.我们今天为什么不去购物C.你喜欢购物吗5.-你能再解释一下吗?A.我明白了。B.让我换一种说法。C.是的，我可以。二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分)6-20题:阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出-一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。6.Was__thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?.A.youB.thatyourselfC.ityou7.Itishightimethatwe_himthetruth.A.shouldtellB.tellsC.told8.Ileavemyhousearoundatmidnightandwalkaroundthecity__whatIfind.A.togetherB.gatheringC.gather9.Ifit__gototrial,I'mafraidtheprosecutionwillhaveafielddaycriticizingourcompanyinthepress.A.willB.doesC.did10.Thereisstillalotofwork_onteachertraining.A.todoB.tobedoneC.doing11._trashseparated，pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.A.IfB.WithC.As12.Someonegotinandwalkedwiththebagswhilewewereout.A.outB.offC.of13.Shedidnottake__accounthowmuchshehaspaid.A.withB.in.C.into14.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtobethinkers.A.independentB.dependentC.independence15.Teamspirit__theirfinalsuccess.A.contributestoB.causesC.resultsfrom16.Thebenefitsofuniversity__apositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudents.A.forB.asC.with.17.Heneverfails__hismotheronherbirthday.A.whenhephonesB.tophone.C.phoning18.Helegalprofessionfor20years.A.hasengagedirB.hasengagedtoC.hasengaged19.Hedidn'tpasstheexamthistime__hisheadache.A.thanksforB.becauseofC.because20.MarkTwainisawriter.A.productiveB.efficientC.sufficient三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题2分)21-25题:阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。Passage1CharityisaconceptwhichdatesbacktoBiblicaltimes,whenhelpingthepoorwassomethingthatrichpeoplebasicallydidtomakethemselvesfeelgood.Socialworkhasitsrootsincharity,asitoriginallybeganaroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutionwhenthereweremanypoorpeopleandsocietywasseekingawayofdealingwiththepoorandsocialproblems.Althoughsocialworkbeganascharitywork,ithasexpandedalotandneedstobeseenfromacompletelydifferentperspective,Modern-daysocialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems，butalso,withtheproblemsarisingfromvarioustypesof“socialfear”(“socialphobias”)anddiscriminationsuchassexism,racism，anddiscriminationagainstanindividualduetohisage,ormentalorphysicaldisabilities.Socialworkersdealwiththeconsequencesofthesediscriminationaswellasconsequencesthatarisefromsexualabuse,drugabuse,andvariousotherproblems.Socialworkprovidesanimportantservicetosociety.Individualsandfamiliesinneedofhelparethefocusofit,andarereferredtoasclients.Socialworkershelpclientsliveaproductivelifeintheirowncomunity.Inordertoreachthisgoal,theyoftenenlisttheassistanceoffamilymembers,relatives,localreligiousleaders,andotherinfluentialmembersofthecommunity.Althoughinstitutionalizationmaybenecessaryattimes，itisatemporarysolution.Socialworkersusuallyserveinthefrontline，andreachouttotheclientssoonafterproblemsoccur.Thegoalistohelpclientsreturntonormallifeinanaturalsetting.21.Thecharityoriginallymeansto_A.helpthepoorthatmakestherichfeelgood..B.helpclientsreturntonormallifeC.servethewholesociety.22.Whendoessocialworkbegin?A.Aroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolution..B.Biblicaltimes.C.Moderntime.23.Modern-daysocialworkdealswiththefollowingproblemsexcept_A.povertyB.racismC.education24.Inordertohelpclientsliveaproductivelife，socialworkerscanturntotheassistanceof_A.governmentB.familymembersC.businessmen25.WhichstatementaboutsocialworkisNOTTrue?A.Socialworkrootsfromcharity.B.Socialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowithvarioussocialfearanddiscrimination.C.Socialworkisthattherichpeoplewanttohelpthepoorpeople.26-30题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”,错误的写“P”，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上.Passage2I'vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.Itmeansquietness,privacy,harmonyandpeaceforme.Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.Itinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores,preparingfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthegarden,orsecuringfences,etc.Forme，themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntingandhiking.Ien.joyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds，moose,bears,deer，etc.Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings,thingsthatmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandtheworld.ItmaybejustagettogetheronaSaturdayatthelocalfarmersmarket,oraprojectoraproblemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.Ihaveparticipatedinafewcommunityprojects，likedealingwithout-of-controlgrassfires,aroofthatcollapsedfromalargesnowfall,orevenhelpingarecentwidowwithfirewoodforthewinter.SometimesIamsurprisedbyhowmuchbenefitwereceivefromhelpingothersandasforthiscommunityIcan'tsayenough.Ireallyenjoylivingthecountrylife.Iknowit'snotforeveryone,butIknowit'sforme.26.Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,andhe/sheloveslivingthere.T27.Livinginthecountryisnotbusyatall.F28.Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmosteveryday.T29.PeoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingeverySaturday.T30.Accordingtotheauthor,nobodydislikescountrysidelife.F四、写作（共计20分）31.根据要求完成作文。以"TheImportanceofEffectiveCommunication”(有效交流的重要性)为题写一篇短文，字数不少于100词。具体要求如下:(1)什么是有效的交流;(2)有效交流为什么重要;(3)如何提高有效交流。答:TheImportanceofEffectiveCommunicationEffectiveCommunicationreferstotheeffectiveprocessofconveyingideas,expressingattitudes，exchangingemotions,andexchangingintelligenceaswellasinformationbetweenpeople.Alongwiththeincreasingdevelopmentoftheeconomyandcomplexityofinterpersonalrelation,effectivecommunicationplaysaprogressivelycrucialroleinourdailylife.Firstly,effectivecommunicationservesasapowerfulenginepromotingmutualunderstandingbetweenpeople，