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Language课时跟踪检测A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2015·合肥一中模拟)Heisoneofmypreviousstudentsandalwayscomestoseemewhenever________.A.heisconvenientB.hewillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttohimD.itwillbeconvenienttohim2.(2015·常州中学3月月考)AmedicalteamofPLA,________of30peoplefromthe302MilitaryHospitalofthePLA,hasbeensenttofightEbolainAfrica.A.consists B.consistedC.consisting D.beingconsisted3.(2015·南京二模)Aswecansee,onlineshoppinghasmadeagreat________tothedevelopmentofexpressdeliveryindustry.A.contribution B.progressC.invention D.protection4.(2015·永州二模)Thenewsthathe________intheelection,whichisbroadcastrepeatedlyonthetelevision,isnottrue.A.hasbeendefeated B.hadbeendefeatedC.isbeingdefeated D.willbedefeated5.(2015·徐州高三一模)Ifyoufindyourselfin________situationwherethereisnoonetotake________controlofanaggressivedog,youshouldtrytoleavetheareaslowlytoavoidbeingattacked.A.a;the B.a;/C.the;the D.the;/6.(2015·江苏盐城高三入学考试)Finally,theyoungexplorer,throughaseriesofluckyaccidents,arrivedat________wassocalledthevalleyofdeathbythelocals.A.which B.whereC.that D.what7.(2015·浏阳一中高三一模)Hisfavoritefoodisfriedsnacksandsoftdrinks.________isnowonderthathewasalmostoutofbreathafterthe100meterrace.A.Here B.ItC.As D.What8.TheSeniorThreestudentsareallworkinghardtogetaqualification________continuingtostudyinuniversity.A.stickingto B.leadingtoC.turningto D.referringto9.(2015·苏州高三调研)—Howwasthejourney?—Tiring!Alltheseatsinthetrain________.Istoodalltheway.A.wereoccupied B.wouldbeoccupiedC.wouldoccupy D.hadoccupied10.(2015·杭州高三质检)Thecelebrationwillstartsoon.________,pleaseremainseated.A.However B.BesidesC.Instead D.Therefore11.(2015·泰州高三质检)Thoughworkingoutside,heisalways________abouthisagingmotherathome.A.satisfied B.concernedC.pleased D.excited12.(2015·苏南高三联考)TodayIputmyfootinmymouthbeforemyteacher,________reallymademe________.A.who;embarrass B.that;embarrassedC.which;embarrassed D.which;embarrassing13.(2015·连云港高三调研)Allofasudden,hestooddirectly,________hisideastothepeoplepresentatthemeeting.A.torepresent B.representingC.represented D.represent14.(2015·安庆一中模拟)ThistypeofMP4sellswell.________anyproblemsoccurwithin5daysafterpurchase,we________itwithanewone.A.Should;wouldreplaceB.Had;replacedC.Were;wouldreplaceD.Were;wouldhavereplaced15.(2015·黄山一检)Everyonewantstoliveinabeautiful,comfortableandlivableplace,butnot________knowwhereitis.A.all B.someC.either D.bothⅡ.阅读理解A(2015·苏南四市高三第一次联合考试)Inthepast,theywerelaughedatforbeingeggheads(书呆子)wearingglasseswithapassionforthepointless.Butnow,beingamemberoftheirgrouphasbecomeasourceofpride,withCollinsonlinedictionarynamingtheterm“geek”asUK’s“WordoftheYear”onDecember16.“Geek”topsthelistfor2013becauseofits“positivemakeover”,aspokeswomanforCollinsDictionarytoldTheScotsmannewspaper.Thewordoriginallyappearedinthe19thcenturyasavariant(变形)of“geck”,meaning“asimpleton(傻瓜)”.“Inthe1980s,thewordstillhadanegativemeaning,referringtosomeonewhowasboringandsociallyawkward.However,fromthelate20thcentury,duetotheincreasingimportanceoftechnologyinsociety,thewordhascometomeanaclever,switchedonandcoolperson,”notedTheScotsman.InSeptember,thedictionarychangedthemaindefinitionof“geek”from“someonepreoccupiedwithcomputing”to“apersonwhoisveryknowledgeableandenthusiasticaboutaspecificsubject”.“’Geek’isagreatexampleofawordthathasevolvedfromhavinganegativemeaningtohavingapositiveone.”IanBrookes,consultanteditortoCollinsDictionarytoldTheGuardian.“Thischangeinmeaningrepresentsapositivechangeinviewsofspecialistexpertise(专长;专业知识),andisaresultoftheinfluenceoftechnologyonpeople’slives.”TheTelegraph’sJohnBinghambelievesthatthetransformationofthewordwashelpedalongbythesuccessoftheUSmovieTheSocialNetwork,aboutthecreationoftheUSwebsiteFacebook.“Commentatorssaidthefilmshowedthatithadbecomefashionabletobeageek”,Binghamwrote.1.Theunderlinedword“makeover”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.evolution B.resultC.influence D.response2.Whendidtheword“geek”begintohaveapositivemeaning?A.Intheearly20thcentury. B.Fromthe1990s.C.Inthe1980s. D.Attheendof2013.3.Accordingtothearticle,“geek”nowmainlyrefersto________.A.someonewhoisaddictedtocomputingandnewtechnologyB.someonewhoisboringandunfashionableC.someonewhoissmartbutawkwardinsocialsituationsD.someonewhoiswellinformedanddevotedtoacertainfield4.Whathelpedtotransformthemeaningof“geek”fromnegativetopositiveaccordingtothearticle?a.Theeffectoftechnology.b.Thenewsmedia’spromotion.c.TheinfluenceofCollinsDictionary.d.ThepopularityofTheSocialNetwork.A.a,b B.b,cC.a,d D.c,dB(2015·南京三校联考)HongKong,selfclaimed“worldcityofAsia”,isalwaysproudofitsresidents’highEnglishproficiency.ButifyouexpectpeopleinthisformerBritishcolonytotalkinacrispBritishaccent,thenyoumaybedisappointed.Walkintoarestaurantoracafeinthecity’strendyshoppingareaandeavesdroponanearbytableofyoungprofessionalsorteenagestudents,youwillmostlikelywonderifyouareinCaliforniainsteadoftheconcretejunglethatisHongKong.DuetotheirfrequentexposuretoUSpopculture—nottomentionthatmanyofthemwereeducatedintheUSorlocalinternationalschools—manyyoungHongKongresidents,especiallywomen,speakEnglishwitharisingtoneattheendofastatement“Hi,mynameisMichelle?”Linguistically,thisisknownas“uptalk”or“highrisingintonation”.ThisaccentisalsowhatAmericansrefertoas“Valleyspeak”.ButasanEnglishlearner,youmaywanttothinktwicebeforecommittingyourselftopickingupthisaccent.IntheUS,“Valleyspeak”isamockingtermoriginatedintheearly1980s.Itreferredtothetoneandspeechpatternof“ValleyGirls”,richmiddleclassanduppermiddleclassyoungwomenlivingintheSanFemandoValleyinSouthernCalifornia.Womenwhospeakinthisaccentareoftenseenasspoiled,superficialandmoreinterestedinmaterialpursuitsthantheirintellectualdevelopment.Butthisstereotypeisunfounded.AsarecentNewYorkTimesstoryshows,scholarshavefoundthattherisingtoneisnotexclusive(专有的)toyoungwomen.Accordingtotheresearchers,ratherthanindicatinginsecurity,uptalkisoftenusedtoimplicitlyaskthelistenertoconfirmthatthespeakerisbeingunderstood.Uptalkcanalsoserveastrategicpurposeinwhichthespeaker,anticipatinganinterruptionbythelistener,triestopreventitbyusingarisingtoneattheendofastatement.Weneedn’tgointoallthetechnicaldetails.Howpeoplespeakisinfluencedbymanyfactors.Wecan’tmeasuresomeone’sintellectualdepthbytheiraccent.Butsocialstereotypes,thoughunjustified,arepowerful.ManyEnglishnativespeakersfinduptalkannoying.LakeBell,aUSactressanddirector,wasastrongvoicein2013speakingagainstwhatshereferredtoas“sexybabyvocalvirus”.Bellwrote,directedandstarredinInaWorldlastyear,amovieaboutvoiceoverartists.ShetoldNPRinaninterviewlastJuly:“Ican’thavepeoplearoundmethatspeakthatway,andmainlybecauseIamawoman,Igrewupthinkingafemalevoiceshouldsoundsophisticatedandelegant,nota12yearoldlittlegirlthatissubmissive(顺从的)tothemalespecies.”AsfondofUSTVdramasasyoumaybe,uptalkisprobablytheleastdesirableaccentyouwanttopickupasanEnglishlearner.5.YoumaybedisappointedwhenpeopleinHongKongdon’ttalkinacrispEnglishaccentinthat________.A.HongKongisselfclaimed“worldcityofAsia”B.people’sfrequentexposuretoUSpopcultureC.HongKongisnotBritishcolonyanylongerD.peopleinHongKongarefondofUSTVdramas6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eavesdrop”meaninParagraphTwo?A.Tolistensecretlytoaprivateconversation.B.Togreetpeopleandaskforinformation.C.Tounderstandandrememberinformation.D.Tojoinandenjoyaprivateconversation.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Howpeoplespeakisinfluencedbytheirintellectualdepth.B.LakeBellbelievesthatuptalksoundslikeafemalevoice.C.Uptalkcanbeusedforastrategicpurposeaccordingtotheresearchers.D.UptalkisonlyusedbyyoungwomeninHongKongandtheUS.8.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsEnglishlearnerswhowanttopickupuptalk?A.Supportive. B.Negative.C.Neutral. D.Objective.
答案Ⅰ.1.选C句意:他是我以前的一个学生,无论什么时候只要他方便,他就会来看我。在时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来,排除B、D两项;另外convenient作表语时不用“人”作主语。2.选C句意:一支有30位来自解放军302军事医院的人组成的解放军医疗队已经被派往非洲去抗击埃博拉疾病。所填词作medicalteam的后置定语。consistof“由……组成”,该短语无被动语态。3.选A句意:正如我们所看到的,网上购物对快递行业的发展做出了很大的贡献。contribution“贡献”;progress“进步”;invention“发明”;protection“保护”。4.选A句意:电视里反复播出他落选的消息不真实。根据句意可知“被打败或落选”这一事情已经发生并完成,所以才在广播里播放,故用现在完成时的被动语态。5.选B句意:如果你发现自己处于这样一种情形——那儿有一只具有进攻性的狗且没人控制它,你应该尽量慢慢地离开,避免被攻击。第一空后的situation是抽象名词,但此处指后面提到的这种情形,是抽象名词的具体化,故用不定冠词a;第二空考查固定短语takecontrolof“控制”。6.选D句意:最后,这个年轻的探险者,一路逢凶化吉,最后来到一个被当地人称为死亡谷的地方。句中arrivedat后是一个宾语从句,所填词在从句中作主语,故用what。7.选B句意:他最喜欢的食物是油炸小吃和碳酸饮料,怪不得他在百米赛后累得气喘吁吁的。句中it代替that从句作形式主语。8.选B句意:高三年级的学生都在努力学习以取得在大学继续学习的资格。stickto“坚持”;leadto“导致,引起;通往”;turnto“求助,转向,查阅”;referto“指的是;谈论;查阅”。9.选A句意:“旅途怎样?”“好累!座位满满的。我一直站着。”根据语境可知,所有的座位被占了,应用被动语态,故排除C、D两项;此处表示发生在过去的事实,故选A。10.选D句意:庆祝会很快就要开始了,因此请就座。此处表示因果关系,应选择D。therefore“因此”;however“然而”;besides“除此之外,而且”;instead“反而”。11.选B句意:他虽然在外工作,心里却一直挂念家中的老母亲。beconcernedabout“对……关心/挂念”,符合句意。besatisfiedwith“对……满意”;bepleasedwith“对……感到满意”;beexcitedabout“对……感到兴奋”。12.选C句意:今天在老师面前说错话真的很让我尴尬。第一空考查定语从句,先行词是前面的一句话,且是非限制性的,故用which;第二空考查“makesb.+形容词”用法,其中形容词作宾语补足语。embarrassed“尴尬的”;embarrassing“令人尴尬的”。13.选B句意:他突然直接站起来向出席会议的人陈述自己的观点。因he与represent“陈述”是主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。14.选A此处描述将来不太可能发生的事,
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