2020-2021学年通用版高一英语专题精练学案3月第01期（考点02七选五）

考点02七选五——20202021学年高二英语专题同步精练学案：（1）湖南师大附中2019—2020学年度高一第一学期期期末考试根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Irecentlyreceivedanemailfromawisespeaker.Inhisemail,hepointedoutsomeobstaclesthatlieaheadonthewaytosuccess.___11___Laziness.Evenwitharightgoalandthecouragetopursueit,youreffortswillbeinvainunlessyou'rewillingtotakeactions.___12___Postyourvisionsandplansinyourbedroom,bathroomandoffice.Sharethemwithothers.Inthatcase,everyonecouldbeyoursupervisor.Makeyourselfresponsibleandbeethemasterofyourdestiny.Doubt.___13___Lifeandworkcanbehardandevencruel.Remember,theraceisnotforthesmartestbutforthosewhodon'tgiveup.Ratherthanallowingdoubttostandinyourpath,youoweittoyourselftoremainconfidentinyourplan.___14___Dishonesty.Asyoubegintobesuccessful,you'lltendtolie,exaggerate（夸大）,andcheatinordertomoveyouragendaforward.However,takingtheeasywayofdishonestywillmakeyoubeethepersonyouhate.___15___Truesuccesseswhenyouareapersonofyourword,whenyouhaveapureconscience（良心），andwhenyouhavenotcheatedothersonyourwaytothetop.A.Onlythebravecanoverethisfirstobstacle.B.HisthoughtsweresodeepandinsightfulthatIeditedthem.C.Writedownyourgoalsandtheactionstepsyou'lltaketopursuethosegoals.D.Intheend,itcausesfarmoreproblemsthantakingtheriskoftellingthetruth.E.Adjustitasneededalongtheway,butalwaysknowthatsuccesswillultimatelybeyours.F.Onceyou'vemadeadecision,doubtisawormthateatsawayatyourabilitytosucceed.G.Ifyoucan'texperiencegratitude,youmightaswellhavestayedexactlywhereyoustarted.【答案】11.B12.C13.F14.E15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者传达了成功路上需克服的几个障碍：懒惰、不自信以及不诚实。【11题详解】空格位于段尾。分析文章的篇章结构，可知，这篇文章采用的是总分形式，这句话起承上启下的作用，引出下面作者即将论述的三点内容。空格前一句句意为：在他的邮件里，他指出了成功路上需要克服的一些障碍。选项B（他的想法非常深刻且有洞察力，于是我将引用它们。）与上一句句意符合，且其中的his与上句中的he形成很明显的呼应关系，故选B。【12题详解】空格位于段中。由空格所在段落的第一句话“Laziness”可知，这段内容是与懒惰紧密相关的。空格前一句句意为：即使目标正确，你也有勇气去实现它，如果你不采取行动，你的努力也将会变得无价值。选项C（写下你的目标和你要实现那些目标需要采取的行动）与上句句意吻合。并且其中的goals与theactionsteps都可与上一句形成呼应关系。故选C。【13题详解】空格位于段中。虽然空格位于段中，但是第一句是本段中心词。所以第一句会紧密围绕中心词展开。由“Doubt”可知，这段主要讲怀疑。选项F（一旦你做了决定，怀疑就像一条毛毛虫能消耗掉你成功的能力）是对doubt的解释，并且这句话主语doubt也与中心词呼应。故选F。【14题详解】空格位于段尾。空格上一句句意为：不要让怀疑挡在你的路上，你要自己决定保证对你的计划充满自信。选项E（需要的时候可以调整它，但是要记住成功最终会是你自己的。）与上句句意吻合，且其中的it指代上句中的plan，“alwaysknowthatsuccesswillultimatelybeyours”与上句中的“Ratherthanallowingdoubttostandinyourpath”也呼应。故选E。【15题详解】空格位于段中。由首句“Dishonesty”可知，这段内容主要与“不诚实”有关。选项D（最后，它会造成比讲真话带来的风险更多的问题。）是描述的Dishonesty的后果，并且其中的“tellingthetruth”与Dishonesty形成反义呼应。故选D。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文通过看首段及后续段落的首句可知：这篇文章总体上是总分的形式，每个段落内部都是围绕本段第一个词展开的。本题中的第三题与第五题就是利用段落中心词与段落内内容一致的原则解题；第二题、第五题采用上下句逻辑关系的一致性解题，第一题利用句子承上启下的作用以及与上句之间的关键词呼应关系解题。具体解题步骤参看详解。所以拿到一篇文章，同学们首先要根据篇章类型与空格位置推断使用什么方法解题，有助于加快解题速度。(2)广东省梅州市20202021学年高一上学期期末英语试题TopTipsforBetterWritingTherearemanydifferenttypesofwriting,suchasessays,lettersandspeeches.Whateveryourreasonisandwhateveryourstyle,therearesomeuniversaltipsthatwillhelpyouimproveyourwriting:BeclearaboutyourpurposeThemostbasicquestiontoaskyourselfbeforeyoustartiswhyyouarewriting.Inanessayorassignment,yourpurposeistoconveyinformationanddrawconclusions.Butifyouarewritingabusinessreport,youmaywanttomakeremendations(建议).31．Startwithaplan32．Theresultisoftendisjointedwritingwithpartsthatdon’tconnect.Whateveryouarewriting,creatingaclearplanisthefirststeptogettingyourmessageacrossquicklyandinthemosteffectiveway.GuidereadersthroughwhatyouwriteYourtaskistohelpreadersunderstandyourmessagequicklyandprecisely.33．Eachsentence,eachparagraphshouldberelevanttowhatesbeforeandwhatesafter.Youshouldusewordsandphrasesthatconnecttoshowtheseconnections.34．Youraiminwritingistomunicateideasandinformationtootherpeople,andyoumustkeepthatinmindwitheverywordandsentenceyouwrite.Constantlyaskyourselfwhoyoureallywritetheinformationfor.Writefortheear,notfortheeyeOnceyou’vefinishedadraftofyourspeech,practicereadingitoutloud.35．Revisesoyouaremorefortablegivingyourspeech.Youwanttosoundnatural,nomatterwhattheoccasionis.A．Writeforreaders,notyourselfB．Writefortheaim,notforthewordsC．Itsoundsrobotic,andemployershateit.D．Fartoooftenpeoplewritewithoutaplan.E.You’llhearanythingthatsoundsawkward.F.Whateveritis,keepyourpurposeinmindatalltimestoavoidgoingofftopic.G.Todothis,itisnecessarytoshowthemclearlyhowthedifferentpartsrelatetoeachother.【答案】31．F32．D33．G34．A35．E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者就如何提高写作水平，提出了几点可行的建议。31．由“Themostbasicquestiontoaskyourselfbeforeyoustartiswhyyouarewriting.Inanessayorassignment,yourpurposeistoconveyinformationanddrawconclusions.Butifyouarewritingabusinessreport,youmaywanttomakeremendations”可知，开始写作前最基本的问题就是问问自己为何写作。写论文旨在传达信息、并得出结论。但如果你正在写一份商业报告，你可能想提出一些建议。所以以上列举了写作之前的目的是什么。故判断出小题1是对上述写作目的的总结。故F选项“不管是什么，时刻牢记你的写作目的，避免偏离主题。”符合句意。故F选项切题。32．由“Theresultisoftendisjointedwritingwithpartsthatdon’tconnect”可知，结果导致写作各部分不连贯。所以判断出小题2说的是原因，才导致了写作各部分不连贯。故D选项“人们写东西往往不拟提纲。”符合句意。故D选项切题。33．由“Eachsentence,eachparagraphshouldberelevanttowhatesbeforeandwhatesafter.Youshouldusewordsandphrasesthatconnecttoshowtheseconnections.”可知，每个句子、每个段落都应与上下文有关。你应使用互相联系的单词和短语来衔接。所以判断出小题3要总说向读者清晰地展示各个部分如何衔接，然后再具体分说各个部分如何衔接和以什么来连接。故G选项“为此，有必要向读者清晰地展示各个部分如何衔接”。故G选项切题。34．由“Youraiminwritingistomunicateideasandinformationtootherpeople,andyoumustkeepthatinmindwitheverywordandsentenceyouwrite.Constantlyaskyourselfwhoyoureallywritetheinformationfor.”可知，写作的目的是要向他人传递思想与信息，写一词一句你都要牢记这一点。不断地问自己，你真正为谁写信息。所以本段主要说的就是写作是给读者看而不是自己。所以判断小题4是本段的标题。故A选项“写作是给读者看而不是自己”符合题意。故A选项切题。35．由“Revisesoyouaremorefortablegivingyourspeech”可知，进行修改，演讲就会更顺畅。所以判断出小题5说的是在大声朗读时发生了什么样的情况，才导致下文的进行修改。故E选项“你会听出不适合的地方”符合题意。故E选项切题。(3)河北省部分重点中学20202021学年高一期末英语试题Youmayberelyingmoreandmoreonyourrefrigerator.Butyoushouldknowtherearesomethingsyou’dbetternotputintoyourrefrigerator.♦31．Nothingdriesoutbreadfasterthanyourrefrigerator.Ifyoumakesandwicheswiththebread,andthenplacethemintherefrigerator,thecoldtemperaturewillmakethebreadhardlikenuts.Besides,thecoldnessmakesthebreadbeehardatafasterspeed.♦Coffee.Sincegroundcoffeelikecoffeebeansrequirecool,dryanddarkspotstokeeptheirtasteandfreshness,therefrigeratorisnotagoodplaceforthem.Coffeealsoneedsanairtight（密封的）container.Butifyouhavemuchcoffeethatyouwon’tuserightaway,thenyoucanfreezeit.32．Thisway,youcanstoreitforuptoamonth.♦Tomatoes.33．Butputtingthemintherefrigeratorwillcausethemtolosealloftheirgoodtaste.Plus,thecoldairinthecoolerrefrigeratorstopstheripening（成熟的）processaswell.Andasweallknow,ripeningiswhatgiveseverytomatomoretaste.Forbestresults,keeptomatoesout,andinsideabasketorabowlonyourcounter.♦Honey.Makesurethatyoukeephoneyinanairtightcontainer.34．Therefore.storingitinyourcoolerrefrigeratordoesn’tmakesense.Honeyisanaturallypreservedfoodsoitneedsnohelpfromus.Amazinglyenough,placinghoneyinyourrefrigeratorwillinfactspeedupthesugarcrystallization（结晶）process.35．A．Nuts.B．Bread.C．Wealllovetomatoesfortheirtaste.D．Justmakesuretoputthecoffeeinairtightbags.E.Honeywillstaygoodalmostforeverinthatway.F.Someofyoudislikethetomatoes’tastebecauseitisalittlestrange.G.Asaresult,thehoneywillbeeharderornearlyimpossibletoeat.【答案】31．B32．D33．C34．E35．G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章建议了四种食品不适合放进冰箱。31．设空句为小标题句，根据下面三个标题的内容和句子结构，选项A和B符合条件，这部分内容中的bread，词汇复现，选项B切题，故选B。32．设空句所在段落的小标题为Coffee，只有选项D中出现了coffee，词汇复现，切题，故选D。33．设空句所在段落的小标题为Tomatoes，七个选项中有C和F中出现的tomatoes，由设空句的下一句Butputtingthemintherefrigeratorwillcausethemtolosealloftheirgoodtaste.但是把它们放在冰箱里会使他们失去所有的好味道。可知，设空句是谈tomatoes的好味道的，选项C切题，故选C。34．设空句所在段落的小标题为Honey，选项中E和G中出现了honey，从设空句后的Therefore知道它是结论句，所以设空句不能再是结论，选项G中的Asaresult因此，是总结和结论，不是正确选项，只有选项E切题，故选E。35．设空句所在段落的小标题为Honey，选项中E和G中出现了honey，这个设空句在段尾，是对上文的总结，选项G中的Asaresult因此，是有总结意思的词汇，切题，故选G。(4)河南省驻马店市20202021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Afamoussayinggoes:Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.Itremindsusthatwhendecidingitsvalue36．.ThisiswhattheLovemyBodymovementisallabout.Itsmessageisthatweshouldvalueourselvesforwhoweare.Butit'seasiersaidthandone.Manypeoplestilldon'tfeelconfidentinthemselvesandtheirappearance.37．?Notparingyourbodytoothers'isagoodfirststep.Anexpertpointsoutthatparingonlyformsastandard(标准)wethinkweneedtoreach,andifwefail,itwillleadtoourfeelingsofdisappointment.38．Whensomeonesayssomethingnice,acceptithappilydon'tpushitawayorplayitdown.Andpraiseotherstoo.Ifyouthinksomeonelooksnice,orsomeonehasagoodidea,tellthem.Itcanliftthemup.39．walking,yoga,playingsportorotherwise."Youcanbeagreathumanwithoutthinkingaboutyourshapeorsize,"saysEstherField,anotherfamousexpert."Afterkneeoperation,Iattendedthegymandrealizedhowstrongandablemybodywas,eventhoughitwasfat.Sothankitverymuch."Finally,theonlypersonwhocantrulyaffectyourbodypositivityisyou.40．butdon'tgiveup,youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.Rememberthateveryoneisshortofconfidencesometimes.AndasDavidFaddsays"don'tfeelsorryforwhoyouareandwhatyouwantasaperson.Lovewhatyoulooklike."A．LearntotakepraiseB．something'sappearanceshouldnotbethemostimportantthingC．SowhatcanapersondotoimprovetheloveoftheirownbodyD．Abook'scoverisnotimportantE.ThankyourbodyforwhatitcandoF.SohowselfrespectandbodyconfidenceproblemsaffecteveryoneG.Beingfortablewithyourselfisunlikelytobedoneonenight.【答案】36．B37．C38．A39．E40．G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们描述了在决定东西的价值时，外表不是最重要的。这也是爱自己的身体运动的意义所在，我们应该为我们是谁而珍惜自己。文章就该如何爱自己的身体提出了一些建议。36．根据前文Afamoussayinggoes:Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.可知有句名言:不要以貌取人。由此可知是在说明看人不要只看外表，外观不应该是最重要的。故B选项“外观不应该是最重要的”符合上下文语境，故选B。37．根据前文Manypeoplestilldon'tfeelconfidentinthemselvesandtheirappearance.可知许多人仍然对自己和外表不自信。以及后文Notparingyourbodytoothers'isagoodfirststep.可知不拿自己的身体和别人的比较是良好的第一步。可知许多人对自己的外表不自信，且下文又提出了一些能够提高对自己身体的爱的建议。故本句呈上启下是在说明人们该怎么做来提高对自己身体的爱。故C选项“那么一个人能做些什么来提高对自己身体的爱呢”符合上下文语境，故选C。38．根据后文Whensomeonesayssomethingnice,acceptithappilydon'tpushitawayorplayitdown.Andpraiseotherstoo.可知当有人说好话时，要高兴地接受，不要推开或贬低，也要赞美别人。由此可知是在建议要学会接受他人的表扬。故A选项“学会接受表扬”符合上下文语境，故选A。39．根据后Afterkneeoperation,Iattendedthegymandrealizedhowstrongandablemybodywas,eventhoughitwasfat.Sothankitverymuch.可知膝盖手术后，我参加了健身房，我意识到我的身体是多么的强壮和强壮，尽管它很胖。非常感谢。可知是在感谢自己的身体，故E选项“感谢你的身体所能做的一切”符合上下文语境，故选E。40．根据文章后文butdon'tgiveup,youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.可知但不要放弃，你迟早会成功的。可推知对自己感到舒服是一个漫长的过程，不可能一天晚上就可以完成，但是还是不能放弃，因为迟早会成功的。故G选项“对自己感到舒服是不可能有一天晚上完成的”符合上下文语境，故选G。(5)湖南省长沙市一中20202021学年高一上学期期末英语试题Recently,I’vebeenfollowingasimplerulethatishelpingmecrushprocrastination(拖延症)andmakingiteasierformetosticktogoodhabitsatthesametime．31．Therearetwopartstothe2MinuteRule.Part1—Ifittakeslessthantwominutes，thendoitnow．32．Forexample，washingyourdishesimmediatelyafteryourmeal，tossingthelaundryinthewashingmachine，takingoutthegarbage，sendingthatemail，andsoon．Ifatasktakeslessthantwominutestoplete，thenfollowtheruleanddoitrightnow．Part2—Whenyoustartanewhabit，itshouldtakelessthantwominutestodo．Canallofyourgoalsbeacplishedinlessthantwominutes?Obviouslynot．But，everygoalcanbestartedin2minutesorless．33．Itmightsoundlikethisstrategyistoobasicforgrandlifegoals，butIbegtodiffer．The2MinuteRuleworksforbiggoalsaswellassmallgoalsbecauseoftheinertia(惯性)oflife．34．Ilovethe2MinuteRulebecauseitembracestheideathatallsortsofgoodthingshappenonceyougetstarted．Themostimportantpartofanynewhabitisgettingstarted—notjustthefirsttime，buteachtime．It’snotaboutperformance，it’saboutconsistentlytakingaction．Ican’tguaranteewhetherornotthe2MinuteRulewillworkforyou．35．Anyonecansparethenext120seconds．Usethistimetogetonethingdone．Go．A．Icallthislittlestrategythe“2MinuteRule”．B．Andthat’sthepurposebehindthislittlerule．C．Here’swhatyouneedtoknowtostopprocrastinating．D．Onceyoustartdoingsomething，it’seasiertocontinuedoingit．E.But，Icanguaranteethatitwillneverworkifyounevertryit．F.Thegoalistomakeiteasierforyoutogetstartedonthethingsyoushouldbedoing．G.It’ssurprisinghowmanythingsweputoffthatwecouldgetdoneintwominutesorless．【答案】31．A32．G33．B34．D35．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者针对如何克服拖延这一问题，给出了自己的方法——“两分钟规则”。31．根据后文Therearetwopartstothe2MinuteRule…这里提到了“两分钟规则”分为两部分，所以上文会说什么是“两分钟规则”，故选A。32．根据后文Forexample，washingyourdishesimmediatelyafteryourmeal，tossingthelaundryinthewashingmachine，takingoutthegarbage，sendingthatemail，andsoon．这里提到了许多可以在两分钟之内完成的事情，所以上文会说有那么多可以在两分钟之内完成的事情却被我们拖延了，这很令人吃惊，故选G。33．根据前文Canallofyourgoalsbeacplishedinlessthantwominutes?Obviouslynot．But，everygoalcanbestartedin2minutesorless．这里捕捉到了关键词goal，B项（这正是这个小规则背后的目的。）总结本段内容，故选B。34．根据前文The2MinuteRuleworksforbiggoalsaswellassmallgoalsbecauseoftheinertia(惯性)oflife.这里提到了生活的惯性，故D项（一旦你开始做某事，继续做它就很容易。）正是惯性的一种，故选D。35．根据前文Ican’tguaranteewhetherornotthe2MinuteRulewillworkforyou．这里提到了我不能保证“两分钟规则”是否对你有效，故E项（但是我保证，如果你不尝试，它绝不会起作用）是对前文内容的进一步阐述，故选E。（6）江苏省常州高级中学20202021学年高一上学期期末英语试题Itshouldbeeasyforyoutorecognizefacesofyourfamilyandfriends.Butcanyourememberfacesthatyou’veonlyseenonce?Youmightthinkitisverydifficult.36．Theyarethesocalled“superrecognizers”,whocanrememberatleast80percentofthefacesthey’veseen.37．Butstudiesshowthatatleastonepersonineveryrecognizer,reportedtheDailyMail.BournemouthUniversityintheUKrecentlycarriedoutresearchtryingtofindoutrecognizershaveadifferentwaytoprocessfeces.Theyhavefoundthatwhenthesepeoplelookafaces,theyspendmoretimelookingattheperson’snose.38．Theirsuperabilityislimitedonlytofacerecognition.39．Somesuperrecognizersneverforgetfaces.Butforsome,ifyoupresentpairsoffecestothematthesametime,theycanquicklydecidewhetherthefacesareofthesamepersonortwodifferentpeople.Infact,manysuperrecognizerssaytheyareverygoodat“spotting”(发现)facesinacrowd.Thesesubtypesofsuperrecognitioncouldbeappliedtomanyareas.40．SuperrecognizerscouldhelpmatchfacesinCCTVfootage(闭路电视镜头).Theycouldalsohelppolicespotknowntroublemakers,badpeopleorevenmissingpeopleincrowds.A．However,studieshavefoundasmallnumberofpeoplehaveamazingfacerecognitionskills.B．Researchershavetriedtofindhowcertainpeoplearesogoodatrecognizingfaces.C．Itisalsofoundthatthesepeoplearenotparticularlysmarterthanothers.D．Itisunknownhowmanypeopletrulyhavetheseskills.E.Forexample,theskillscouldbeveryusefulatapassportcontrolcheckpoint.F.Theresearchalsofoundthatingeneralthesesuperrecognizershaveagoodmemory.G.Anotherimportantfindingisthattherearesubtypesofsuperrecognition.【答案】36．A37．D38．C39．G40．E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现，有少数人有惊人的面部识别技能，他们能记得至少80%他们见过的面孔。但他们的超能力仅限于识别面孔，他们并不是比其他人聪明。36．根据下文“Theyarethesocalled“superrecognizers”,whocanrememberatleast80percentofthefacesthey’veseen.”他们就是所谓的“超级识别者”，他们记得至少80%他们见过的面孔。由此可知，A项（However,studieshavefoundasmallnumberofpeoplehaveamazingfacerecognitionskills.）然而，研究发现，有少数人有惊人的面部识别功能。是对下文的“超级识别者”的解释。故A符合题意，故选A。37．根据下文“Butstudiesshowthatatleastonepersonineveryrecognizer,reportedtheDailyMail.”研究表明，每50个人中至少有一个人是超级识别者。句中的But是对上文的转折，故D项（Itisunknownhowmanypeopletrulyhavetheseskills.）现在还不知道有多少人真正拥有这些技能，与下文构成转折关系。故D符合题意。故选D。38．根据下文“Theirsuperabilityislimitedonlytofacerecognition.”他们的超能力仅限于识别面孔，由此可知，他们并不是比别人聪明。故C项（Itisalsofoundthatthesepeoplearenotparticularlysmarterthanothers.）承上启下，符合题意。故选C。39．根据下文“Somesuperrecognizersneverforgetfaces.Butforsome,ifyoupresentpairsoffecestothematthesametime,theycanquicklydecidewhetherthefacesareofthesamepersonortwodifferentpeople.”一些超级识别者永远不会忘记面孔。但对一些人来说，如果你同时给他们呈现两张面孔，他们可以很快决定是同一个人的脸还是两个不同的人的脸。由此可知，这是上文研究的另一个发现。故G项（Anotherimportantfindingisthattherearesubtypesofsuperrecognition.）是对这一段的内容的总结。故G符合题意。故选G。40．根据上文“Thesesubtypesofsuperrecognitioncouldbeappliedtomanyareas.”可知，这些超级识别的亚型可以用于生活的许多领域。故E项（Forexample,theskillscouldbeveryusefulatapassportcontrolcheckpoint.）这些技能在护照检查站很有用。是对上文的内容的具体阐释。故E项承上启下，符合题意。故选E。（7）抚州市2019—2020学年度上学期学生学业发展水平测试高一英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asenseofhumourcanbeaperson’sgreatestquality.Thisskillcanhelpyouinteract(交流)moreeasilywithothersandimproveyourhealth.Itallowsyoutofindhumourinbothpositiveandnegativesituations,36,aswellasmakeyoubetteratdealingwithdifficultsituations.Havingasenseofhumorisdifferentfrombeingfunny.Beingfunnymeansbeingabletoexpresshumor:perhapstellingalaughfilledstoryorawelltimedjoke.37.Youdon’thavetobefunnytohaveasenseofhumor,orbetheonetellingjokes.38.Thinkaboutyourfunnyfriends.Howdotheyaddhumortotheirconversations?Whatkindsofjokesdotheymake?Leanfromedians.Focusontheirperformance,thetopics,andhowtheyturnsomethingplain(平淡的)intosomethinghumorous.Learntojoke.Forexample,tobringsomehumortosocialfunctions,learnafewbasicjokes.Youcanalsolookforhumorouspicturesandamusingstatementstosharewithothers.Peopleoftenlaughatjokesthatdealwiththeirsituations,wheretheylive,ortheirbeliefs.39,Ifyou’reinthesamebusiness,makeajokeaboutthatprofession.40.Enjoysmallthings,findhumorineverydaysituations,andfindhumorinlife’smisfortunes.Anyway,smileasoftenasyoucan,andtrymakingotherslaugh,too.A.WatchandlearnB.LookatthebrightsideoflifeC.AlsoitmayreducestressandanxietyD.TruehumourcanshowyourpersonalityE.Whenyoufindyourselfinanembarrassingsituation,stepbackandlaughF.HavingasenseofhumourmeansbeingabletoletgoandnottakeeverythingseriouslyG.Soyoucanmakealightjokeabouttheweatherorthecityinwhichyoulivetobreaktheice3640CFAGB这是一篇介绍幽默是什么以及幽默的作用和如何生活中体现出幽默的文章。36.C. 根据上一句话“这种幽默感能帮助你在积极和消极的处境当中都能找出幽默”那么接下来应该还是谈幽默感的好处。C选项用了一个also来连接上下文继续呈现幽默感的好处。37.F. 根据本段的第一句话Havingasenseofhumorisdifferentfrombeingfunny.可知这一段是在介绍幽默感和有趣的区别。37题前面讲述了什么是有趣，显然接下来就要讲什么是幽默感了。所以F选项为最佳答案。38.A. 这是一道小标题。根据整段的内容可以看出是在描述如何从朋友当中学会这种幽默感，所以答案是A：观察并学习。39.G. 根据上下文的结合可知答案。上文提到人们经常会自嘲自己所处的境地，居住的地方或者信仰。所以紧接下来具体举例，你可以以所居住城市的天气来幽默一下以此打破僵局。40.B. 小标题题目。根据后面整个段落，告诉我们要享受身边的小事，在不幸中寻求幽默可以得知这一段是告诉我们要看到生活当中美好的一面。(8)宁夏银川市第二中学20202021学年高一上学期期末英语试题TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime36．.MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspentinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthere’snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadoftheingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?37．.2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateronAreyoumakingoneloafofbread?38．.Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforfuturemeal.3.39．Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.40．Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A．Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.B．Trynewthings.C．Makethreeorfourinstead.D．Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Abilityiseasilyimproved.F.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.G.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.【答案】36．E37．A38．C39．B40．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对旅行行程紧的情况下，如何烹调提出了一些建议。36．根据前句Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime从后面的句子来看，money叙述了，time也叙述了。只有ability没有叙述。故E选项“能力容易提高”切题。故选E。37．根据此段开头的关键句Thinkahead，可以判断出此段与ahead有关，故A项“提前计划可以省去以后很多工作”切题。故选A项。38．根据Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?这句话，可以判断出要makeoneloafofbread,那就是与数量有关，还有后面的句子中的amount（量）的提示。故C选项“相反应该做三个或四个”切题。故选C。39．根据此段的具体内容，特别是Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.这两句，提到了newideas和try，可以判断出与new有关。故B选项“尝试新的东西”切题。故选B。40．根据最后一句Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!可以判断出此项与live有关。故F选项“让做饭和生活成为快乐的事情而不是负担”切题。故选F。（9）宁夏育才中学20202021学年高一上学期期末英语试题Howdidyoulearnhowtorideyourbike?Someoneprobablygaveyouafewlessonsandthenyoupracticedalot.36．Nooneisborntoknowhowtostudy.Youneedtolearnafewstudyskillsandthenpracticethem.37．Doyouhavetroublepayingattentioninclass?Areyousittingnexttoaloudperson?Isithardtoseetheboard?Makesureyou’resittinginagoodseatthatletsyoupayattention.Tellyourteacherorparentsaboutanyproblemsthatarestoppingyoufrompayingattentionandtakinggoodnotes.38．WaitinguntilThursdaynighttostudyforFriday’stestwillmakeahomeworknightnofun!Italsomakesithardtodoyourbest.We’reallguiltyofputtingthingsoffsometimes.Oneofthebestwaystomakesurethatdoesn’thappenistoplanahead.Askforhelp.Youcan’tstudyeffectivelyifyoudon’tunderstandthematerial.39．Youcancheckyourselfbyreadingthroughyournotes.Doesitallmakesense?Ifnot,askyourteachertogooveritwithyou.Getagoodnight’ssleep.Sothetestistomorrowandyou’vefollowedyourstudyplan—butsuddenlyyoucan’trememberanything,noteven2+2!Don’tworry.Yourbrainneedstimetodigest(消化)alltheinformationyou’vegivenit.Trytogetagoodnight’ssleep.40．A．Planaheadfortestsandprojects.B．Studyregularlyinsteadofjustthenightbefore.C．Youcanlearnhowtostudyinmuchthesameway.D．You’llbesurprisedbywhatesbacktoyouinthemorning.E.Ifyou’restudyingmathorscience,dosomepracticeproblems.F.Besuretoaskyourteacherforhelpifyou’reconfusedaboutsomething.G.Goodstudyingstartsinclass.【答案】36．C37．G38．A39．F40．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种可以帮助青少年们学习的方法。36．根据上文Howdidyoulearnhowtorideyourbike?Someoneprobablygaveyouafewlessonsandthenyoupracticedalot.(你怎么学会骑自行车？可能有人给你上了几节课，然后你又练习了很多)及下文Nooneisborntoknowhowtostudy.(没有人生来就知道如何学习)可知，C.Youcanlearnhowtostudyinmuchthesameway.(你可以用同样的方法学习)能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。37．根据下文Doyouhavetroublepayingattentioninclass?Areyousittingnexttoaloudperson?Isithardtoseetheboard?Makesureyou’resittinginagoodseatthatletsyoupayattention.(你在课堂上很难集中注意力吗？你是不是坐在一个声音很大的人旁边？看黑板难吗？确保你坐在一个让你集中注意力的好座位上)可知，本段在讲述在课堂上的学习情况。由此可知，G.Goodstudyingstartsinclass.(好的学习始于课堂)能够引领下文，符合语境。故选G。38．根据下文WaitinguntilThursdaynighttostudyforFriday’stestwillmakeahomeworknightnofun!(等到周四晚上再为周五的考试做准备会让家庭作业之夜变得索然无味)及Oneofthebestwaystomakesurethatdoesn’thappenistoplanahead.(确保这种情况不会发生的最好方法之一就是提前计划)可知，本段在讲述提前计划的重要性。由此可知，A.Planaheadfortestsandprojects.(提前计划测试和项目)能够引领下文，符合语境。故选A。39．根据本段首句Askforhelp.(寻求帮助)可知，F.Besuretoaskyourteacherforhelpifyou’reconfusedaboutsomething.(如果你对某事感到困惑，一定要向老师寻求帮助)符合本段主旨，符合语境。故选F。40．根据上文Yourbrainneedstimetodigest(消化)alltheinformationyou’vegivenit.Trytogetagoodnight’ssleep.(你的大脑需要时间来消化你给它的所有信息。尽量睡个好觉)可知，D.You’llbesurprisedbywhatesbacktoyouinthemorning.(你会对第二天早上收到的东西感到惊讶)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。(10)山东省济南市20202021学年高一上学期期末英语试题Yourteenyearsareatimetolearnaboutyourselfandstartthinkingaboutyourfut