黑龙江省绥化市明水县第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷

高二学年上学期英语第一次月考试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一卷一、阅读理解（满分40））A

Doyouneedusefulandinterestingbooks?Herewe’vegotplentyforyou.

SuccessfulFishermen

Fishingisahealthyhobby.Youcanenjoyfreshairwhenyougofishinginthecountryside.Thisbookwillteachyouhowtochoosefishingplacesandhowtomakegoodfishingrods(竿)easily.Manykindsoffishingskillsareshowninthebook.Readitandyouwillbeeamoresuccessfulfisherman.

BestLearners

Thisbookcangiveyoutheanswerstothequestionsmostoftenaskedbyparents,teachersandstudentsthemselves.Readthisbookandlearn:

●Whatthethreedifficultiesinstudyareandwhattodowiththem.

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HowtoKeepPets

Apetcanbeourbestfriend.Doyouhavepetsinyourhouse?Aretheyingoodshape?Thisbooknotonlyoffersyoumanycolorfulpicturesoflovelypets,butalsoprovidesyouwiththeknowledgeabout:

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Buythisbookandyouwilllearnmore

Wehavemanyotherbooksonsale.Formoreinformationenterknowbetter<://knowbetter>..Ifyoubuytwoormorebooksatatime,you’llget10%off.1.IfyoubuyandreadSuccessfulFishermen,youwill______.A.gotothecountryside

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B.SuccessfulFishermen

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D.newspaperBFindingajobisdifficult.Butwhatmightbeevenmoreontowardisfiguringouthowtogetusedtothenewenvironmentthatyouareworkinginwhenyoudofinallymanagetogetanewjob．Herearesometipsfordealingwiththeadjustmentperiod．Befriendlytopeople.Anyjobisbetterwhenyouarefriendsofthepeoplethatyouareworkingwith．Youshouldbefriendlytoeveryonethatyouaremeeting．Actuallylistentowhatthesepeopletellyou.Mostpeoplelikemakingfriendswiththosewhoarewillingtolisten.Staypositive．Oneofthethingsthatmakesitdifficulttoadjusttoanewjobisnegativity．Ifyouautomatically(无意识地)makejudgmentsaboutthingsattheofficethatyouaren’tgoingtolike，thenyou’regoingtofinditdifficulttoapproachthejobwithapositiveattitude．Trytofocusonthethingsthatyoulikeabouttheworkandstayawayfromanyonethatissayingnegativethingsonthejob．Keeprelaxed.Acceptthefactthatyouprobablyaren’tgoingtogetusedtothenewjobimmediately．Youaregoingtomakesomemistakes；Youaregoingtogetconfusedoryou'regoingtoconfuseothersbydoingthingsdifferentlyfromwhatthey’reusedto．Berelaxed.Thethingthatyoureallyneedtogetusedtoanewjobisjusttime.Gettingusedtoanewjoboranewworkenvironmentisn’teasy，butitdoesn’thavetobeparticularlydifficulteither.Gettoknowthepeoplethatyouareworkingwithandtheunspokenrulesoftheplacebypayingattentiontowhatisgoingonaroundyouandacceptingthatit’sgoingtotakesometimetogetusedtoitall!Afteryouhaveadjustedtoyournewjob，thewaytodothejobwellisingtothefirstquestion．5.Theunderlinedword“ontoward”inPara．1probablymeans.A．difficultB.impressiveC.importantD．shocking6.Intheauthor’sopinion，youcanlearnunspokenrulesby——．A.askingforothers’helpB.copyingothersbehaviorC.followingothers’instructionsD.noticingwhat’sgoingonintheworkplace7.Ifthepassagecontinues，whatmaybetalkedabout?A.HowtokeeprelaxedB.HowtodoyourjobwellC.Howtomakefewermistakesinyourjob．D.Theimportanceofadjustingtoyournewjob8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Whattodoinanewinterview．B.WaystofindasatisfactoryjobC.TipsforadjustingtoanewjobD.HowtogetalongwellwithothersCSoldiersandothermilitarypeoplewearuniformswithvariousothersymbolstoindicatetheirstatus.Butinthebusinessworldeveryonewearsmoreorlesssimilarsuits，andyoucannottellataglancewhorankshigherorlowerthananother.Sohowdopeopleinthebusinessworldshowtheirsuperiority?Anattempttostudythiswasmadebytworesearchersusingaseriesofsilentfilms.Theyhadtwoactorsplaythepartsofanexecutive(经理)andavisitor，andswitchroleseachtime.Thescenehadonemanathisdeskplayingthepartofanexecutive，whiletheother，playingthepartofavisitor，knocksatthedoor，opensitandapproachesthedesktodiscusssomebusinessmatter.Theaudiencewatchingthefilmswasaskedtoratetheexecutiveandthevisitorintermsofstatus.Acertainsetofrulesaboutstatusbegantoemergefromtheratings.Thevisitorshowedtheleastamountofstatuswhenhestoppedjustinsidethedoortotalkacrosstheroomtotheseatedman.Hewasconsideredtohavemorestatuswhenhewalkedhalfwayuptothedesk，andhehadthemoststatuswhenhewalkeddirectlyuptothedeskandstoodrightinfrontOftheseatedexecutive.Anotherthingthataffectedthestatusofthevisitorintheeyesoftheobserverswasthetimebetweenknockingandentering.Fortheseatedexecutive，hisstatuswasalsoaffectedbythetimebetweenhearingtheknockandanswering.Thequickerthevisitorenteredtheroom，themorestatushehad.Thelongertheexecutivetooktoanswer，themorestatushehad.9.Theexperimentdesignedbythetworesearchersaimedatfindingout___A.howbusinessisconductedbyallexecutiveandavisitorBhowtotellthedifferencesbetweenanexecutiveandavisitorC.howtotellbusinessmenataglanceD.howbusinessmenindicatestatus10Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A.Theexecutivehasahigherstatusthanthevisitor.B.MilitarypeoplewearuniformsbutthebusinessmendonotC.Astudyrevealingasetofrulesaboutthestatusofbusinessmen.D.Itisagoodmethodtouseaseriesofsilentfilminresearch.11.Thelongertheseatedmanwasinansweringtheknock，_____A.thehigherhisstatusB.thelessitaffectedhisstatusC.thelowerhisstatusDthemoreitaffectedhisstatus12.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?ASoldierswearuniformswithvarioussymbolssothatonecalltelltheirstatusataglance.B.Intheexperiment.oneactorplayedtheexecutivewhiletheotherplayedtheseatedmanC.Businesspeoplewearsimilarsuits.D.Theaudiencewatchingthefilmratedtheexecutiveandthevisitorintermsofstatus.DCheaterscalled“pirates”oftenusecamcorders(便携式摄像机)andcellphonestomakeillegalcopiesofblockbustersinthelocaltheater.ThesepiratesthensellthoserecordingsonthestreetorovertheInternetforverylowprices.Somesharethemforfree.“It’sunfairforpeopletopiratemovies,”says15yearoldHadaia.Moviepiracy“takesmoneyoutofthepocketsofthousandsofpeopleinthemovieindustry,”shenotes.Victimsincludefamousactorsanddirectorsaswellaslocaltheaterownersandtheiremployees.Hadaiacameupwithanideathatcouldhelpstopmoviepiracy.Hadaia’sideausesinfrared(红外线的)light.Thisrangeoflightisinvisibletothehumaneye.Itisvisible,however,tomanytypesofcameras.Theaterownerscouldplacesmallinfraredlightsontheirmoviescreens.Thelightswouldnotdisturbpeoplewatchingthemovie.Itwould,however,distorttherecordingsmadebymanytypesofcameras.Totestheridea,Hadaiabuiltaboxwithamoviescreeninside.Then,sheprojectedimagesonthatscreenthroughaholeinthebox.Shetookrecordingsofthoseimages,usingninedifferenttypesofcameras.Theseincludedthetypesfoundincellphonesaswellascamcorders.Duringsometests,shealsoturnedonlightemittingdiodes(发光二极管),orLEDs.TheLEDswereembedded（植入的）inacertainplacebehindthemoviescreen.Theygaveoutinfraredlight.Sureenough,sheshowed,apiratedmovieincludedoddstripesorspotsifithadbeenrecordedwhiletheLEDswereon.ItmightbepossibletousetheLEDstoflashthedateandtimeonthemoviescreen.Theinformationwouldthenappearintheillegalrecordings.Theaterownersorpolicemightusetheinformationtotrackdownthepirates.Cuttingdownonpiracymightgetmorepeopleintotheaterstowatchtherealmovieinsteadofanillegalcopy.Sixoutofeverytenfilmsnowproducedaren’tprofitable.Theydon’tmakeenoughmoneytorecoverhowmuchwasspenttomakeandmarketthem.Suchapoorpaybackcandiscouragefilmmakersfromproducinganythingbutthetypesexpectedtobeeblockbusterhits.Itmightalsokeepsmallertheatersfromshowingawidervarietyofmovietypes.13.FromwhatHadaiasaysinParagraph2,wecaninferthat_______.A.mostpeoplespendlessmoneyonpiratesmovesB.thepiratesdon’thavetopayforthemovieticketsC.theaterownerswillincreasethepriceofmovieticketsD.shestronglycriticizesthosewhovideomoviesinthetheater14.Infraredlightsareputonthemoviescreensto_______.A.adjustthebrightnessofthemoviescreensB.makesuretheimagesofmoviesaredarkC.makeillegalcopiesofmoviesunpleasanttoseeD.protecttheeyesightofviewersinthedarkness15.WhatisthecorrectorderofthestepsinHadaia’stest?a.Sheprojectedpicturesonthescreen.b.Sheusedcamerastorecordthepictures.c.SheturnedontheLEDsplacedbehindthescreen.d.Shemadeaspecialboxwithamoviescreeninside.A.dcab

B.dbacC.bacd

D.bcad二、七选五Ways

to

save

money

when

you

are

shoppingSmart

shopping

is

important

for

a

low

budget（预算）.The

following

tips

will

help

you

shop

smarter．

•Make

a

shopping

list．Before

you

go

shopping，make

a

list

of

everything

you

plan

on

buying．

__16___

It

will

help

avoid

your

impulse（冲动）

shopping．

•Only

bring

the

cash

you

need．_17___Before

you

go

output

a

small

amountof

cash

in

your

purse

to

cover

all

the

buying

youplan

on

doing．If

the

cash

runs

outyour

shopping

time

is

over

for

the

day．

•When

it

es

to

clothes，just

buy

the

basics．__18___

Chances

areyou

are

better

off

with

a

small

number

of

basic

pieces

that

you

can

make

unique（独特的）

every

day

with

accessories．

•When

in

doubtleave

the

store．Have

no

idea

about

whether

or

not

to

buy

something？

__19___If

you

decide

later

that

you

reallyreally

want

it，then

you

can

go

back

and

buy

it

tomorrow．But

chances

are，you

will

be

happy

when

you

save

your

money．

•__20___Not

all

shopping

friends

are

created

equal．Some

of

them

love

it

when

you

spend

money

because

it

makes

them

feel

better

about

their

own

purchases

（购买）．Instead

of

going

shopping

with

those

friends，call

up

some

friends

who

will

give

you

their

honest

opinions

and

won't

persuade

you

into

buying

anything．

A．Try

not

to

stop

when

you

are

bored．．

B．Put

it

down

and

leave

the

store．

C．Pick

your

shopping

friends

wisely．

D．You

can't

spend

money

you

don't

have．

E．Buying

used

is

better

for

the

environment

and

cheaper

than

buying

new．

F．Before

you

buy

somethingask

yourself

how

often

you

will

actually

wear

it．

G．The

rule

is：you

are

not

allowed

to

buy

anythingunless

it

is

already

on

your

list．三．完形填空Afewyearsago,anelderlywomanenteredmyvideostore,alongwithherdaughter.The21wasshowinganairofimpatience,22herwatcheveryfewseconds.Ifthedaughterhadpossessedarope,shewouldhave

23

hermothertoitasameansofpullingheralong.

TheoldwomanbegantopickDVDsherself.Iwalkedoverandasked

24

Icouldhelpherfindsomething.Thewomansmiledupatmeandshowedmea

25

onapieceofpaper.

26

rushingofftofindtheDVDforthewoman,Iaskedherto

27

withmesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfinditandIwantedtoenjoyher

28foramoment.Somethingabouthermovements

29

thememoriesofmyownmother,who'd

30

.Aswewalkedalongthebackofthestore,Idescribedwhatwasontheshelves:oldtelevisionshows,actionmovies,cartoons,sciencefiction.Thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushed“trip"and

31

conversation.Isaidtoherdaughter,“

32

someadvice?”“Ofcoursenot,”saidthedaughter.“33

her”Isaid.“Whenshe'sgone,it'sthoseprecious

34

thatwillebacktoyou.Timeslikethis,Iknow.”Itwas

35

.IstillmissedmymomandrememberedthetimeswhenI'dusedmyimpatiencetomakeher

36

.

Togetherthey

37

theirwaytowardthestore'sexit.Theystoodthereforamoment,sidebyside,

38

theholidaycrowds.Thenthedaughterglancedoverandlookedathermotherlovingly.Andslowly,sheplacedherarmwithapparentlyunaccustomedaffection

39

hermother'sshouldersand

40

guidedherbackintothecrowd.

21.A.mother

B.daughter

C.merchant

D.waitress

22.A.checking

B.fixing

C.adjusting

D.removing

23.A.accustomed

B.fastened

C.applied

D.devoted

24.A.why

B.when

C.how

D.if

25.A.receipt

B.ticket

C.title

D.tip

26.A.Insteadof

B.Regardlessof

C.Apartfrom

D.Asto

27.A.jog

B.trade

C.walk

D.municate

28.A.holiday

B.time

C.stay

D.pany

29.A.calledonB.calledfor

C.calledup

D.calledin

30.A.diedaway

B.passedaway

C.movedaway

D.givenaway

31.A.meaningless

B.convincing

C.serious

D.casual

32.A.Offer

B.Lack

C.Mind

D.Prepare

33.A.Seize

B.Cherish

C.Forgive

D.Leave

34.A.chances

B.feelings

C.moments

D.presents

35.A.true

B.appropriate

C.reasonable

D.impossible

36.A.puzzled

B.astonished

C.desperate

D.upset

37.A.took

B.made

C.felt

D.headed

38.A.observing

B.expecting

C.approaching

D.following

39.A.around

B.against

C.beneath

D.down

40.A.deliberately

B.hurriedly

C.randomly

D.gently第二卷四．语法填空（满分15）ItisbeingincreasinglyhardtoavoidwatchingrealitytelevisioninChina，suchastheVoiceofChina，China’sGotTalent，orSuperBoy．InAmerica，BigBrother

41.

(broadcast)fivedaysaweek．SurvivorFinaleappearsonthefrontpageoftheNewYorkPostaftergainingratings(收视率)thataremuch

42.

(high)thanNBA．Americansseemaddictedtorealitytelevisionprograms

43.

ordinarypeoplepeteinweeks—longcontestswhilebeingfilmed24hoursaday．Butwhy?Oneofthemostmonlyrepeated“44.

(true)”aboutrealityTVviewersisthattheywatchinordertotalkwithfriendsabouttheshow，buttheexplanationisquite

45.(correct)．Infactfansoftheshowshave46.

muchstrongerdesireforstatus．Theyaremuchmorelikelytoagreewithstatementssuchas“Reputationisimportanttome”．Itrepresentsameanstogetattention．Andmoreattentionincreasesone’ssenseof

47.

(important)．Wethinkweareimportantifotherspayattentiontousandunimportantif

48.

(ignore)．Ordinarypeoplecanwatchtheshows，seepeople1ike

49.

(them)andimaginethattheyalsocouldbeefamousbybeingontelevision．

50.

istherealityTVshowthatgivesthemasenseofbeingastarincrowd．五基础知识（满分30）51.Becauseofyouring,Ithinktherewillbenodifficulty_____(work)outtheproblemsoon.52.When_____(pare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.53.Thestoryshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakeareal_____(different)54.ThebossdemandedthatMary____(finish)theworkwithinaweek.55.Itook____forgrantedthatheisanativeIta