四川省绵阳市三台县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

三台县2022年秋九年级教学质量监测英语试卷本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写清楚，再用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第I卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分：读（共两节，满分70分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOneuponatime,therewasaplacewithmanygreentreesandcleverbirds.Nobodyfoundthisplacebefore.Itwasreallybeautifulandpeaceful.However,onedayamancameherewithanaxe(斧头).Helookedaroundthisgreatforestandseemedveryhappy.Why?Hewasalogger.Hemademoneybycuttingdowntrees.Themoretreeshecutdown,themoremoneyhewouldmake.Howhappyhewaswhenhesawthisplace!Hebegantowork.Thebirdsintheforestflewawayfromthetreesandfeltangrywiththisman.Itdidn’ttakehimmuchtimetocutdownatree.Seeingwhathappenedtotheirfriend,othertreescriedsadly.Theycriedforlosingonefriend.Theycriedfortheirfuture.Abirdcouldn’tstandtheman.Itpecked(啄)hardtotheman.Whileitwaspecking,itshouted,“Stop!Man!Youmustbecrazy!It’sourhome!”However,thepowerofthislittlebirdwastooweaktostoptheman.Afterafewdays,allthetreeswerecutdown.Thebirdsaid,“Poorman.Natureisourhome.Welostourhome,andyouwilllostyourhome,too.”Someyearslater,thisbeautifulplaceturnedintoadesert.Andthemanwhocutdownallthetreesdiedinthisdesert.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“logger”inthesecondparagraphmeaninChinese?A.伐木工 B.猎人 C.园丁 D.农民2.Whydidothertreescrysadly?A.Allthebirdsleftthem. B.Theyweretooweaktostoptheman.C.Theycouldn’tmakefriendswiththeman. D.Theylostafriendandworriedabouttheirfuture.3.Wecaninferthatthebirdpeckedthatmanbecause________.A.themankilledmanybirds B.themandidsomethingbadtoitshomeC.theothertreesaskedittostoptheman D.themanwasnotfriendlytothebirds4.Whathappenedatlast?A.Thisbeautifulforestdisappeared. B.Themanstoppedcuttingdowntrees.C.Allthebirdsdiedinthedesert. D.Themanmademuchmoneybycuttingdowntrees.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldbebravetofightagainstbadpeople.B.Natureishomeforbothanimalsandhumans.C.Weshouldbestronginthefaceofnature.D.Weshouldtryourbesttoplantmoretrees.BDuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,athletesfromallovertheworldbrokebothpersonalandOlympicrecords.High-techelementshavebeengiving“wings”tothesehard-workingathletes,helpingthembecome“faster,higher,stronger”.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval(theIceRibbon)saw12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecord,includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu’sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen’s500meters.Knownas“thefastestice”,the12,000-square-meterrink(冰场)hasreceivedverygoodfeedback(反馈)fromtheathletes.“Itmakeseveryoneskatefaster,”GaoTingyusaidafterhewonthegold.Thesecretbehindisanewcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)ice-makingtechnology.Speed-skatingrequiresaveryflat(平滑的)icesurface.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.Liquid(液态的)carbondioxidewasputundertheiceforthefirsttime.Itcooledtheiceandkeptthetemperaturechangesonthesurfacewithinjusthalfofonedegree.Inevents,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcouldlargelyaffectathletes’performance.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesdevelopedawindmeasuring(测量)systemusingAItechnology.“Thissystemallowsathletesandcoachesto‘see’winddirectlythroughreal-timedataontheirpads,anddecidewhenandwheretojump,”theteamleaderShaoYuntoldBeijingDaily.Therearemanymorehigh-techelementsthatboostathleticperformance,includingdrag-reducing(减少阻力的)sportswear,smartbeds,androbotsthatcook.AllthesehelpedkeepChina’spromisetoholdan“athlete-centered”Olympics,saidZhaoWeidong,thespokespersonoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee.6.GaoTianyusetarecordfor________.A.winningthefirstgoldforChinainmen’s500metersB.skatingthefastestspeedinmen’s500metersC.beingtheyoungestskaterattheOlympicsD.designingtheNationalSpeedSkatingOval7.Theunderlined“it”inParagraph3refersto________.A.theicerink B.thegoldmedal C.therecord D.thefeedback8.Liquidcarbondioxidewasputundertheiceto________.A.maketheiceharder B.keeptheicecoldC.savewaterresources D.changethetemperatureoftheice9ThesystemfromtheChineseAcademyofScienceshelpsathletes________.A.changethedirectionofthewind B.recordtheirjumpsinrealtimeC.measurewindmoreaccurately D.reduceoff-siteinfluencefactors10.WhatdoweknowfromthewordsofZhaoWeidong?A.ChinaisexpectedtoholdanotherWinterOlympicssoon.B.OthercountrieslookatChinawithneweyes.C.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswerethebestever.D.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswerepeople-centered.CHomeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudentyouhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.It’samajorpartofastudent’sschoolday.It’sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestionsaboutit.It’smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Theyaredesignedtoallowstudentstostudythere.Themorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou’llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt’sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucanbudgetyourtime.Moststudentshavebetween1and2hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit’saheavyhomeworkday,you’llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It’sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.11.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.A.whyhomeworkishardtodo B.howmuchhomeworkstudentsshoulddoC.whystudentsshoulddohomework D.whenstudentsshoulddohomework12.YoushoulddothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.makeaplanforyourhomework B.trytofinishyourhomeworkatschoolC.dohomeworkwithouttakingabreak D.writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebook13.Accordingtothepassage,whenyouhavemuchhomework,youshould________.A.refuseit B.makeahomeworktimetable.C.asktheclassmatesforhelp D.doitwithoutsleeping14.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B.C. D.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.StudentsShouldLearntoRelaxB.WaystoMakeHomeworkEasierC.TooMuchHomeworkMeansTooMuchPressureD.ProblemsStudentsMeetWhenDoingHomeworkDAfteralong,coldanddrywinter,lifeandcolorarestartingtoreturn.Flowersareblooming,birdsaresingingandpeopleareflyingkites.Knownasthebirthplaceofkites,Weifanghasalonghistoryofmakingkites.Accordingtolocalartisans(工匠),Weifangkite-makingcanbetracedbackto2,000yearsago.Atfirst,theywereoftenusedbythemilitaryformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes.DuringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644),kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeopleasentertainment.MadefrombambooandfeaturingtraditionalChinesepaintings,Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangible(非物质的)culturalheritagelistsin2006.Initiatedin1984,theInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyear.YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor(传承人)oftheWeifangkite-makingtechniqueinShandong.Bornintoakite-makingfamily,Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.“EverytimeIseethesebeautifulkites,myboredomandnegativefeelingsgoaway,”saidYang.Yanglearnedthetechniquefromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpracticingthetechniquefor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpatternslikebutterfliesandswallows(燕子),butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemyths,legendsandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenixheadlinedwithportraitsof50famouswomeninChinesehistoryoneachside.Thoughtheideawascool,theprocesswasnoteasy.Yangsaidthateachwomanhasdifferentcharacteristicsinlook,attire(服装)andmakeupstyle.Tocreatetheirportraits,shespentmucheffortandtimecheckinghistoricalrecordsordiscussingthedetailswithprofessionals.Whensheexplainedthestoriesonthekitestoforeigncustomers,shefeltasenseofgreatachievement.16.WhichofthefollowingaboutWeifangisNOTtrue?A.WeifangisinShandong.B.Weifangisthebirthplaceofkites.C.TheInternationalKiteFestivalbeganinWeifangin2006.D.Therearemanykite-makingfamiliesinWeifang.17.Whatdoesthearticletellusaboutkites?A.Kiteshaveahistoryof3,000years.B.Ancientpeopleusedkitestoguidetheway.C.Kitesbecamepopularamongordinarypeopleshortlyaftertheywereinvented.D.PeopleflewkitesforentertainmentintheMingDynasty.18.WhatisParagraphs4mainlyabout?A.Yang’sspecialconnectiontokites.B.HowYangdecideswhichdesignstouseforherkites.C.Yang’seffortsinkite-making.D.AnintroductiontoYang’skite-makingfamily.19.WhatisspecialaboutYang’skites?A.Mostpatternsareaboutplantsandanimals. B.Theyaremadeofthebestmaterials.C.Theyfeaturedragonandphoenixpatterns. D.SomedesignsshowChineseculture.20.HowdidYangcreatethe100famouswomen’simages?A.Bylisteningtostories.B.Bycheckinghistoricalrecords.C.Bylearningdrawingtechniquesfromprofessionals.D.Bydiscussingthedetailswithhergrandfather.第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,inAmerica.____21____,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay.Themovieindustrythereisoftencalled“Bollywood”.Bollywoodmakestwice.____22____manymoviesasHollywood—over1000moviesayear.ThemoviesfromBollywoodareverydifferentfromthosemadeinHollywood.Bollywoodmoviesaremuch____23____thanmostHollywoodmovies.MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthreehourslong,and____24____singing,dancing,action,adventure,mysteryandromance.BecauseBollywoodmovieshavesomanydifferentthemes,thisstyleofmovieissometimescalleda“masala”movie—“masala”isanIndianwordfora____25____ofdifferentspices(香料).21.A.Usually B.Luckily C.Besides D.However22.A.so B.as C.for D.than23.A.fewer B.more C.longer D.shorter24.A.keep B.include C.follow D.teach25.A.mix B.smell C.taste D.nameBWefeelangryorguilty(内疚的)aboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions(情绪).Butneitherguilt____26____angercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour____27____.Thesebademotionsdon’tdoanythinggoodforus____28____.Soyoumightaskyourself,isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden(负担)andgiveyourselfa____29____?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive____30____them?Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto____31____them.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness(原谅).Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgive____32____first.Weshouldn’tkeepbademotionsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.But____33____welearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanputdownourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.____34____youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!You’llstarttofeellikeyouhavemore____35____andyou’llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.26.A.or B.nor C.both D.and27.A.shoulders B.hands C.legs D.arms28.A.inall B.aboveall C.atall D.allinall29.A.secret B.result C.pain D.break30.A.without B.in C.for D.with31.A.lookafter B.worryabout C.dealwith D.bringup32.A.yourself B.ourselves C.themselves D.myself33.Aunless B.although C.where D.when34.A.Assoonas B.Aswellas C.Asoftenas D.Asfaras35.Apride B.difficulty C.energy D.knowledge第II卷（非选择题，共50分）注意：该部分用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上。第二部分：写（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wemetmanyinterestingthingslastwinterholiday.Whichofthemwerethe____36____(popular)stars?MaybetheBeijing2022mascots(吉祥物).BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon.Asweknow,itwashard____37____(get)BingDwenDwenduringthattime.Nowyoucansee____38____(they)onthebigscreen!ThemovieMeandMyWinterGames____39____(come)outinFebruary,2022.ThisisthefirsttimeinOlympichistorythatmascotshavestarredinamovie.In____40____movie,BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhontraveltofourdifferent____41____(world)andmeetmanyfriends,such____42____theMonkeyKing,theCalabashBrothers,Vickandsoon.TheyvisittheSnowandIceFair.Theypulltogethertochallengethescarybut____43____(excite)skatinggames.Theyhavetroublegettingawayfromthesnowstorm.____44____thejourneyisfullofrisks,theyspendahappyandsurprisingvacation.“OurfilmisagiftforBeijing2022.”saidthemovie’sproducer.“Throughit,weshowthecheerful,openand____45____(confidence)spiritofChina.”第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。Everyoneknowsthatsaltplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Itisanecessarypartofourlives.Ifpeopledon’thaveenoughsaltforalongtime,theywillbecomeweakandevendie.Peopleeatsalteveryday,foreverymeal.Itisverycommontofindasaltbottleonthedinnertable.Weusuallyaddsalttoourfoodtomakeittastebetter.Withoutsalt,notonlypeople,butalsoanimalsandevensomeplantscan’tliveverywell.Salthasalonghistory.About5,000yearsago,theChinesefoundthatmeatandfishwouldstayfreshforalongtimewhentheywereputintosaltwater.Peoplefoundthattheycouldstorefoodforthewinter.Later,saltstartedtobeusedinmanyways.Peoplebegantomakesaltabout4,000yearsago.Somepeoplegotsaltfromseawater.Theydriedtheseawaterinthesunandgotthesaltfromwhatwasleft.Othersgotitfromsalt-lakesorwells.SomepeoplewholivedinthecentralChinaevengotsaltfromtheearth.Thereweremanysaltmines(矿)there.Salthasreallyhelpedpeopleinmanyways.Butnow,somedoctorswarnthatpeopleareeatingtoomuchsaltanditisbadfortheir