高二英语人教版选择性必修一课时作业（13）Unit5WorkingthelandReadingandThinking

20202021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册同步课时作业(13)Unit5ReadingandThinking一、填空1.Sheisaneasygoingpersonwithcharmingc__________.2.Thenewfindinghasattractedbothd__________andinternationalattention.3.Organicfarmersturnedtonaturalmeanstob__________cropyield.4.Hewillreadforpleasureduringthel__________time.5.Solarenergyhasbeenusedtog__________electricityinsomecountries.6.Thec__________wayoffanninghasbeenchallengedbymoderntechnology.7.Heworkedveryhardtoa__________hisgoal.8.Valentinoiskeentosee__________(paradinghisclothesonbigoccasions.9.Shehasto__________(greatdifficultiestomakealifeinanewcity.10.Hisdreamfinallybecamea__________11.We___________(convince)thatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameswillbeagreatsuccess.12.___________(give)thathecangetanotherchance,hewillsurelysucceed.13.Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedin___________(persuade)himtochangehismind.14.___________(estimate)that1.3billionpeoplewilluseEnglishaseitherafirstorasecondlanguageby2050.15.Cheerupandyouarebound___________(overe)thepresentdifficulty.二.阅读理解

Everytimeyougoshopping,thevegetablesandfruitlooksotemptingthatyouwishyoucouldbuyallofthem.Somepeopleareluckyandcangrowthefruitandvegetablesinthegardensthattheyhave.Whilegettingfreshvegetables,theycanalsoachievegreatcostcutting.

Mushroomsareexpensiveandcanalsogobadveryquickly.Mushroomscanalsobegrowneasilyinadarkenvironment.Infactit'sbetterthangrowingothervegetablessinceyoureallydon'tneedanoutdoorspace.Aspecialtypeofsoilthatisgoodforgrowingmushroomsiseasilyavailable.

Actuallymushroomsaren'tevenvegetables;theyarefungi(菌类)andforthisreason,youdon'tevenrequiresunlighttogrowthem.Well,howdoesonegoaboutgrowingmushrooms?Youcouldalwayssearch"growingmushrooms"andyouwillfindanumberofmushroomgrowingkits(工具)availableonlinethatareeffectiveandnotveryexpensiveeither.

Mushroomscanbeaddedtoanydishthatyoucook.Simplyusetheminpizza,saladsandanythingthatyouprettymuchfancy.Growmushroomsinyourownhouseandusethemwheneveryouwant.Freshmushroomsaretastierthantheonesthatarestoredinyourrefrigerator.

Ifyouhavehadareallygoodcropofmushrooms,thenyoucanevenstorethem.Ideallyyoushouldusethewhitevarietyofthemushrooms.Simplypickthem,slicethemandputthemonacookiesheetinafreezer.Whentheyarefrozen,youcanusethemwhenyouwantto.Remembertothaw(解冻)thembeforeyouusethem,andtheywillgiveareallygreattastetothedishthatyouaremaking.1.Whatcanweknowaboutgrowingmushrooms?

A.Ittakesalotofeffort. B.Itneedslotsofsunshine.

C.Thesoiliseasilyavailable. D.Theenvironmentisdemanding.

2.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsgrowingvegetablesingardens?

A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Objective. D.Disapproving.

3.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SimpletoCookMushroomPizza B.FunandEasytoGrowMushrooms

C.ExpensivetoBuyMushroomsOnline D.ImportanttoEatFruitandVegetables三.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry①___________(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover

②___________past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis③___________(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornis

usedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice④___________(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater

⑤___________riceandcreateslessfertiliserrunoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased⑥___________(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal⑦___________(globe)fertiliserconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment⑧___________(start)asoiltestingprogramme

⑨___________givesspecificfertiliserremendationstofarmers—and2011,fertiliserusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile⑩___________(feed)itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,"saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.答案以及解析一、1.答案：characteristics解析：2.答案：domestic解析：3.答案：boost解析：4.答案：leisure解析：5.答案：generate解析：6.答案：conventional解析：7.答案：attain解析：8.答案：celebrities解析：9.答案：overe解析：10.答案：reality解析：11.答案：areconvinced解析：句意:我们相信,2022年北京冬奥会将会是一大成功。beconvincedthat..."相信....."。12.答案：解析：句意:假定他能得到另一次机会,他肯定会成功的。giventhat"假如"，引导条件状语从句。13.答案：persuading解析：句意:我从没有想到你能成功地说服他改变想法。succeedindoingsth."成功做某事"。14.答案：isestimated解析：句意:据估计,到2050年,将有13亿人把英语当作第一语言或第二语言来使用。Itisestimatedthat..."据估计....."。15.答案：toovere解析：句意:振作起来,你一定能克服现在的困难。beboundtodo"一定做",所以填toovere。二.答案：13.CBB

解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段的Aspecialtypeofsoilthatisgoodforgrowingmushroomsiseasilyavailable.可知,适合用来种植蘑菇的特殊土壤很容易获得。故选C项。

2.细节理解题。由第一段的Somepeopleareluckyandcangrowthefruitandvegetablesinthegardensthattheyhave.Whilegettingfreshvegetables,theycanalsoachievegreatcostcutting.可知,有些人很幸运,可以在花园种植蔬菜和水果,他们在获得新鲜蔬菜的同时,也可以削减成本。由此可知作者支持在花园种蔬菜,故选B项。

3.主旨大意题。文章讲述了种植蘑菇的方法及好处,自己种蘑菇很容易也很有趣,不需要太多的工具,也不需要很高的水平。故选B项。三.答案：hasgrown;the;actually;toimprove;than;pollution;global;started;that/which;feeding

解析：①句意为:自从2011年以来,中国种植的玉米已经比水稻多了。根据时间状语Since2011可知,此处应用现在完成时;且主语thecountry和动词grow之间为主动关系,应用主动语态,故填hasgrown。②句意为:在过去的25年中,玉米的产量猛增了将近125%,而水稻产量只增加了7%。此处特指“过去25年”,故填the。③句意为:事实上