2021新高考英语一轮复习学案必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection

Unit4Wildlifeprotection1．rootn.根；根茎2.bamboon.竹子3．branchn.树枝；分枝4.bushn.灌木丛5．fibre(美fiber)n.纤维6.maplen.枫树7．pinen.松树8.botanicaladj.植物学的9．insectn.昆虫10.beastn.野兽；牲畜11．butterflyn.蝴蝶12.tortoisen.乌龟13．giraffen.长颈鹿14.goose(复geese)n.鹅15．kangaroon.袋鼠16.squirreln.松鼠17．creaturen.生物；动物18.leopardn.豹19．evolutionn.进化；演变20.ecologyn.生态；生态学21．primitiveadj.原始的；远古的22．breakthroughn.重大进展；突破23．clonen.克隆(无性繁殖出来的个体)24．endangeredadj.濒临灭绝的25．naturalreserve自然保护区26．protectwildlife保护野生生物1．accordingto按照，根据……所说2．dieout灭绝3．indanger(of)处于(……的)危险中4．onthedecline/decrease正在下降/减少5．prevent/protect...from...阻止/保护……6．pumpout/giveout释放出7．toone'srelief令某人宽慰的是8．resultin导致9．takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事10．raisetheawarenessof唤醒……意识1．Manytreesarebeingcutdownandmoreandmoreforestsarelost,makinganimalslosetheirhomestolivein.许多树木正在被砍伐，越来越多的森林消失，这使得动物们失去了它们赖以生存的家园。2．Thenumberofwildanimalsdecreasesyearbyyearsoit'shightimewetookactiontoprotectthem.野生动物的数量每年都在下降，所以到了我们采取措施保护它们的时候了。3．Weshouldprotectwildanimalsandrealizeharmoniouscoexistencebetweenmanandnature!我们应该保护野生动物，实现人与自然和谐共处！1．How_this_kind_of_bird_died_outfromtheearthstillremainsamystery.这种鸟是如何从地球上灭绝的仍然是个谜。2．ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybutthere_are_very_few_left.这里是红髯猴唯一的家园，但是现在所剩无几了。3．Animalslivinginthewaters,especiallytheseawaters,are_protected_fromthedestructionoftheirspeciesbyman.生活在水中的动物，尤其是海洋中的物种得以幸免于人类的迫害。教材单词写准并记牢高考与教材Ⅰ.重点单词1．wildadj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的2．decreasevi.&vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少3．lossn.损失；遗失；丧失4．huntvt.&v5．laughtern.笑；笑声6．certainadj.确定的；某一；一定7．importancen.重要(性)8．containvt.包含；容纳；容忍9．powerfuladj.强大的；有力的10．affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭11．attentionn.注意；关注；注意力12．inen.收入13．inspectvt.检查；视察14．incidentn.事件；事变15．disappearancen.消失16．fierceadj.凶猛的；猛烈的17．endingn.结局；结尾18．reserven.保护区Ⅱ.拓展单词1．appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciationn.感激；感谢2．secureadj.安全的；可靠的→securityn.安全3．respondvi.回答；响应；做出反应→responsen.回答；反应；响应4．distantadj.远的；远处的；疏远的→distancen.距离；远方；疏远5．reliefn.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relievevt.使减轻；缓解6．succeedvi.成功vt.接替；继任→successn.成功→successfuladj.成功的→successfullyadv.成功地7．employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employern.雇主→employeen.雇员；雇工→employmentn.雇用；就业；职业；工作8．harmn．&vt.损害；危害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的9．protectionn.保护→protectvt.保护；防卫10．mercyn.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→mercifuladj.仁慈的；怜悯的Ⅲ.阅读单词1．wildlifen．野生动植物2.habitatn．栖息地；(动植物的)自然环境3．threatenvt.&vi.恐吓；威胁4.endangervt5．zonen.地域；地带；地区6.speciesn.种类；物种7．rubvt.擦；摩擦8.insectn.昆虫9．extinctionn.灭绝；消亡1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)IfIsucceedinmanagingone,Iwillopenmore.2．(2019·天津卷)Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmallcrisis,butsheactuallywasn'ttheonlyone.3．(2018·北京卷)Withalltheprograms,teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheimportance(important)ofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.4．(2018·浙江卷)“Don'tbelateforsupper，”UnclePaulcried,“andkeeptothetracksothatyoudon'tgetlost(lose)！”5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshad_responded(respond)totherecordings.———————————教材短语写准并记牢高考与教材1.die_out灭亡；逐渐消失2．in_peace和平地；和睦地；安详地3．in_danger_(of)在危险中；垂危4．in_relief如释重负；松了口气5．burst_into_laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6．protect...from保护……不受……(危害)7．pay_attention_to注意8．pick_out挑选出9．e_into_being形成；产生10．according_to按照；根据……所说11．so_that以至于；结果12．do_harm_to损害；伤害；对……有害1.(2019·浙江卷)Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,according_to_a_study(根据一项研究)tobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor.2．(2018·天津卷)Theynolongerpaid_attention_to(注意)thebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.3．(2017·浙江卷)According_to_a_new_survey(根据一项新调查)bytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights.教材句式写准并记牢高考与教材1.动词­ing形式作宾语补足语ThereDaisysawanantelopelooking_sad.在那儿戴西看见一只羚羊看上去很伤心。2．as引导方式状语从句Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpas_the_WWF_suggests.这体现了野生动物植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。3．Itisapitythat...很遗憾……It_is_a_pity_thatinthestorynobodyhelpedthedodo.很遗憾在故事中没有人帮助渡渡鸟。4．theway＋定语从句Theylearnedthisfromthe_waytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Afteralongandcarefulsearch,Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving_cautiously(小心谨慎地离开了)．2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If_you_do_as_I_tell_you(如果你按照我告诉你的去做),Iamsureyouwillhaveagreattime.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythe_way_it_was_in_1908(像1908年那样的方式)or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethe_way_the_world_works(世界的运作方式)isnotthesame.1．形容词＋un­前缀变否定词①certain→uncertain不确定的②mon→unmon不常有的③conscious→unconscious失去知觉的④friendly→unfriendly不友好的⑤aware→unaware不知道的⑥fortunate→unfortunate不幸的⑦fair→unfair不公平的⑧likely→unlikely不可能的2．“职场”高频动词集锦①employvt.雇用②appointvt.任命③firevt.开除④resignvt.&vi.辞职⑤interviewvt.面试⑥dismissvt.免……的职；解雇⑦retirev．退休3．“派生名词(v.＋­ing)”集锦①ending结局；结尾②training训练；培养③feeling感觉；感情④painting绘画；油画⑤meeting会议⑥beginning开始；开端4．巧记各种“事件”①accidentn．事故trafficaccident交通事故②eventn．重大事件；比赛项目sportsevent体育赛事③incidentn.事件；事变theJuly7thIncident七七事变5．“动词＋out”短语荟萃①dieout灭绝；消失②setout出发；着手；摆放③makeout理解；看清楚④eout出版；出来⑤cutout删去；切断⑥takeout取出；去掉⑦holdout坚持下去6．pay短语串联①payavisitto进行访问②payattentionto注意③payback偿还；报答④paydown用现金支付；当场支付⑤payfor为……支付⑥payoff付清；取得成功⑦payout付出⑧payone'sway支付生活费⑨payup全部付清高频词汇精讲1．dieout(家族、观念等)灭绝；消失；(物种)灭绝Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。dieaway(声音，风，光线等)逐渐消失；渐弱diedown(物质特性，风等)逐渐减弱；(情感)逐渐平息dieoff相继死去完成句子①Expertshavepredictedthatmorethanhalfoftheworld's6,000languagesmaydie_outinthenextcentury.专家们预测在世界上的六千种语言当中，可能会有一半以上于下个世纪逐渐消失。②Don'tworry.Thegossipwillsoondie_down.别担心。流言蜚语不久就会平息的。③Thenoiseofthecardied_awayinthedistance.汽车的声音消失在远方。2．inpeace和平地；安心地；安静地Herewecanworkinpeace.在这里我们能安静地工作。holdone'speace保持沉默；不出声liveinpeacewithsb.同某人和平共处atpeace处于和平状态keepthepeace维持治安holdthepeace保持沉默makepeacewith与……和解peace­loving爱好和平的peace­maker调停人完成句子①Shelivesin_peacewithherneighbours.她与邻居和谐共处。②Itisatimewhenallpeace­lovingnationsoftheworldetogether.这是一个世界上热爱和平的民族相聚在一起的时刻。3．indanger(of)在危险中；垂危Hetoldusthegirlwasindanger,sowewenttohelpher.他告诉我们这个女孩处境危险，因此我们去帮助她。(1)outofdanger脱离险境adangerto对……有危险；对……是危险的人或物(2)dangerousadj.危险的(1)单句语法填空①Ihopeyou'velearnedalesson.Youputusbothindanger.②Wastemustbetreatedsothatitdoesnotbeeadangertolife.(2)写作运用Manyspeciesofanimalsarein_danger_of_dying_out.许多动物种类都处于濒临灭绝的危险中。4．respondvi.回答；响应；做出反应Cliverespondedtomysuggestionwithalaugh.克利夫对我提的建议报以一笑。(1)respondtosth.对……做出反应/回答(2)responsen．回答；反应inresponseto对……做出反应make(a)responseto回答/响应……；对……做出反应(1)单句语法填空①Theteacherrespondedimmediatelytothequestionthatstudentputforward.②Inresponsetotheaudience'sgreatdemand,theplaywill/wouldbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.③Hemadenoresponse(respond)tomysuggestion,whichmademeverydisappointed.(2)完成句子Knowingbasicfirst­aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespond_quickly_toemergencies.知道基本的急救技术将会帮助你对紧急情况快速作出反应。5．reliefn．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物InreliefDaisyburstintolaughter.戴茜如释重负，笑了起来。(1)inrelief如释重负；松了口气toone'srelief使某人欣慰的是；让某人感到放松的是withrelief欣慰地(2)relievevtrelievesb.of...解除某人的负担、困难等relievedadj.放心的单句语法填空①Muchtomyrelief,mysonwaseventuallyadmittedtoafamousuniversity.②Seeinghersonreturnhomesafely,shesmiledinrelief(relieve)．③Wewere_relieved(relieve)tohearthatshewasoutofdanger.6．mercyn.怜悯；宽恕；仁慈Farmershunteduswithoutmercy.农民们毫不留情地捕杀我们。(1)atthemercyofsb./sth.任由某人/某物摆布或控制atone'smercy任由某人摆布havemercyon...对……有怜悯心showmercyto...同情……；怜悯……(2)mercifuladj.仁慈的bemercifulto...对……仁慈(1)单句语法填空①Whetherornotthesecretarywillbefiredisatthemercyofherboss.②Hunterskilledsomerareanimalswithoutmercyandnowthenumberofthemissharplydecreasing.③Weshouldbetoughwithcriminalsandshownomercytothem.④Eventhoughhewasguilty,themerciful(mercy)judgedidnotsendhimtoprison.(2)完成句子①Havinglostenginepower,theboat'screwfoundthemselvesat_the_mercy_of_the_wind.在失去引擎动力之后，船员们发现自己只能任凭风力摆布了。②Theyshowed_mercy_to/had_mercy_ontheirneighborforhesufferedalot.他们对他们的邻居表示同情，他受的苦难太多了。7．protect...from...保护……不受……(危害)I'mprotectingmyselffrommosquitoes.我在使自己免受蚊虫的叮咬。(1)protectsb./sth.from/against...保护某人/某物不……undertheprotectionof...在……的保护下(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(keep...fromdoing,stop...fromdoing,prevent...fromdoing))阻止……做……[注意]以上短语在被动语态中from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。(1)单句语法填空①Wewearglovestoprotectourhandsfromthebittercoldinwinter.②Physicalexercisecanprotectyouagainstheartdisease.③Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttreesfrombeing_cut(cut)down.(2)完成句子Effectivemeasuresmustbetakento_protect_the_environment_from/against_pollution(＝to_prevent/keep/stop_the_environment_from_being_polluted)．必须采取有效措施保护环境免受污染。8.containvt.包含；容纳；抑制(感情等)Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一种强效药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。(1)containoneself克制自己containern.容器(2)contain...常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分include...指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，通常指同类including(介词)＋n./pron.或n./pron.＋included作状语(1)单句语法填空①Shecouldn'tcontainherself(she)anylonger—shesimplyhadtotellhimthegoodnews.②Foodwilllastlongerifkeptinanairtightcontainer(contain)．③Thecatswerefedanormaldiet,containing(contain)20%protein.④Afterthebigfire,hehaslosteverythingthatwasprecioustohim,including(include)hisfamily.(2)写作运用Afterthemeal,aluckycharmandaredpocketwhich_contains_lucky_moneywillbegiventoeveryoneandsomeluckywordsaresaidtoeachother.饭后，每个人都会收到一个吉祥饰物和一个装着压岁钱的红包，并互相说一些幸运的话语。9.affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭Theriseinpriceswillaffectallclasses.物价的上涨将使各阶层的人都受到影响。(1)begreatly/deeplyaffectedby被……深深打动beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/着凉beaffectedwithahighfever发高烧(2)effectn．作用；影响haveaneffecton对……产生影响(3)affectionn．喜爱；感情；影响；感染(1)单句语法填空①Theweight­losspillhasastrongsideeffectonpeople'shearts.②SusanBeachambelievesthatthebestpresentistheonewhichshowsaffection(affect)andtakesgreattimeandenergy.③Affected(affect)withaseriousdisease,hewasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecovery.(2)完成句子Thetrafficissueisverydifficulttosettle.Itnotonlyaffects_our_everyday_life,_butmayalsothreatenpeople'slives.交通问题很难解决。它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且对人民的生命可能造成威胁。10．payattentionto注意Inordertoprotectthebalanceofnature,theprofessorsuggestedthatwe(should)payattentiontoimprovingpeople'senvironmentalawareness.为了保护生态平衡，教授建议我们注意提高人们的环保意识。draw/attract/catch/getone'sattention吸引某人的注意fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon...将注意力集中于……devoteone'sattentionto...专心于……(1)单句语法填空①YouspeakEnglishverywell,butmoreattentionshouldbe_paid(pay)toyourwrittenEnglish.②Iamwritingtodrawyourattentiontosomeimproperbehavioramongusstudents:litteringandscribbling.③MrWangtoldustopayattentiontoprotecting(protect)oureyesight.(2)写作运用Weneedtobeactiveinallkindsofsportsandpay_attention_to_mental_health,_whichisequaltophysicalhealth.我们要积极参加各种体育运动并注重心理健康，它与身体健康同等重要。11.appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你应该更加注意我所居住的雨林并欣赏动物们是怎样生活在一起的。(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.­ing重视/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……，我将不胜感激(2)appreciationn.欣赏；感激(3)当appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/relyon等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。(1)单句语法填空①I'dappreciateyourwriting(write)mebackassoonaspossible.②I'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwille.③HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)forhelpingmefindthelostsuitcase.(2)写作运用I'd_appreciate_it_ifyoucouldtakemytipsintoaccountandIdohopethatyourpaperwillmakeadifferencetoenvironmentalprotection.如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽，我的确希望你的论文对环境保护有所帮助。12．succeedvi.成功；继承vt.接替；继任Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?必须做些什么才会使野生动物保护成功？(1)succeedindoingsth.(＝managetodosth.)成功做某事succeedtosth.继承某事succeedsb.as/tobe...接替某人成为……(2)successn.[U]成功；[C]成功的人或事successfuladj.成功的besuccessfulin(doing)sth.(做)某事取得成功(1)单句语法填空①Theyfinallysucceededinfinding(find)thesolutiontotheproblem.②Whyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessful(success)whileothersaren't?③Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoeffortstopavethewayfortheirsuccess(succeed)．④Finally,Iwishthisyear'sEnglishspeechpetitionagreatsuccess.(2)写作运用Thesayingtellsusthatif_we_want_to_succeed,_weshouldnotonlyplancarefullybutalsoactitoutthoroughly.这句名言告诉我们，如果我们想取得成功，不仅要周密计划，还要彻底实施。13.employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)Cantheybeemployedtoworkintheparkandnothurttheanimals?他们能受雇在公园里工作而不伤害动物吗？(1)employsb.as...雇用某人任……employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(beemployedindoingsth.,employoneselfindoingsth.))忙于(做)某事(2)employern．雇主employeen．雇员employmentn．雇用(1)单句语法填空①Employed(employ)inwateringtheflowers,shedidn'tnoticewhatwashappening.②Thebossofthepanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewherehisemployees(employ)enjoytheirwork.③Duringtheholiday,thesupermarketemployedtencollegestudentsto_work(work)forit.④Menandwomenmustbetreatedequallyineducationandemployment(employ)．(2)一句多译Shewas_employed/employed_herself_in_reading,_soshedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.→Employed_in_reading,_shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.→Employing_herself_in_reading,_shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.她忙着读书，因此没有注意到发生的一切。14．harmn.&vt.损害；危害Modernfarmingmethodshavedoneconsiderableharmtothecountryside.现代的耕作方式对乡村造成了很大的损害。(1)dosb./sth.harm(＝doharmtosb./sth.)对……造成伤害Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事无害处(2)harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto对……有害harmlessadj.无害的(1)单句语法填空①Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmful(harm)tooceananimals.②Staringatthescreenoftheputerwilldoharmtoyoureyes.③Thereisnoharmingivinggiftstochildren,buttheyshouldnotberewards.(2)写作运用Itisknowntoallthatnotonlydoessmokingdo_harm_toyourself,butalsoitaffectsotherpeople.众所周知，吸烟不仅对你自己有害，它还会影响到别人。15eintobeing形成；产生Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。eintoaction开始行动eintooffice就职eintosight看见eintopower当权eintouse开始使用eintoeffect开始实施；开始生效[注意]eintobeing是不及物动词短语，无被动形式，不用于进行时态。完成句子①Nooneknowsforsurewhentheuniversecame_into_being?没人确切知道宇宙是什么时候产生的？②Thenewlawwille_into_effectnextmonth.新法规下月生效。③Astheplanecamedownthroughtheclouds,greenfieldsandwhitehousescame_into_sight.当飞机穿破云层下降的时候，绿色的田野和白色的房子进入了视野之内。重点词汇点拨1．decreasevi.&vt.减少；(使)变小；变少(1)decrease(from...)to...(从……)减少到……decreaseby减少了onthedecrease在减少中(2)increasev．/n.增加；增长；增进increaseby/to……增加了/到……ontheincrease在增长中①Alocalnewspaperremarksthatcrimeisonthedecrease.②Wehavenoideawhenthehousingpriceswilldecreasetothelevelwecanafford.③Bytheendofthestudy,thatpercentagehaddecreasedbyhalf,to45percent.2．lossn.丢失；遗失；损失；亏损(1)makeupfortheloss弥补损失ataloss不知所措；困惑sufferaloss(of)蒙受(……的)损失(2)belostin全神贯注；沉浸于①Lost(lose)inthought,hedidn'tknowhisclassmateshadlefttheclassroom.②Foramoment,Tomwasatalosshowtorespondtoherquestion.③Hewasdeterminedtotryhisbesttomakeupfortheloss(lose)．3．reservevt.保留；保存；预订n．保护区；贮藏；储备(1)reservesth.forsb./sth.为……保留reserveone'sopinion保留某人的意见with/withoutreserve有/没有保留地inreserve留下的；备用的(2)makeareservation预订；预约①Itisadvisabletokeepalittlefoodinreserveincaseofemergency.②Asusualtheysatatthetablereserved(reserve)forthemandorderedtheirlunch.③I'vemadeareservation(reserve)atatravelagencysothatyoucanhaveaguideduringthesightseeing.典型句式精析1．Sheturnedroundandtherewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather.她转过身来，看到一头羚羊带着忧郁的神情望着她。1此处withasadfacelookingather为“with＋复合宾语”作定语2“with＋复合结构”在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。此结构中常见的宾语补足语形式有：①Withwinteringon，it'stimetobuywarmclothes.冬天来了，该买暖衣了。with＋n.＋doing②Withallthethingsbought，shewenthomehappily.带着她买了所有东西，她高兴地回家了。with＋n.＋done③Shesleptwiththewindowsopen.她开着窗子睡着了。with＋n.＋adj.④Hewaslyingonthebedwithallhisclotheson.他穿着衣服躺在床上。(with＋n.＋adv.)⑤Theteachercamewithabookinhishand.老师来了，手里拿着一本书。(with＋n.＋介词短语)⑥Withnothingtodo,Tomsleptathome.由于无事可做，汤姆在家睡觉。(with＋pron.＋todo)单句语法填空①Withthesummervacationapproaching(approach),Idesiretodoapart­timejobinaforeignpany.②Ifyoudon'tlikeit,youcanjustsayapolite“thankyou”，withthefoodleft(leave)there.③Withnooneto_turn(turn)toinsuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhopeless.④Themancamein,withabottleinhishand.2．Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他们根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点。(1)句中way表示“方式；方法”，后面是省略了关系词that或inwhich的定语从句，此时way在定语从句中作状语(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或ofdoingsth.的形式(1)单句语法填空①IthinkyouhurthispridebylaughingatthewaythathespeaksEnglish.②Heordershisassistantsaroundinawaythat/whichisveryoffensive.③I'dliketoknowthewayyouthinkofto_improve(improve)yourhandwriting.(2)完成句子①Yetinmodernsocietysomebodyhastodoordinaryjobssuchascleaningstreetsbecausethisisthe_way_society_is_organized.然而，在现代社会，人们必须做一些普通的工作，比如清扫街道，因为这是社会的组织方式。②Andyoushouldkeepitinmindthatparingnoteswithyourclassmatesfrequentlyisagoodwayto_improve_your_study.你应该记住经常与同班同学商量是提高学习的有效方法。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theexperiencedhunterinspected(检查)carefullythefootprintsandconcludedthatthesebelongedtothewolf.2．ProfessorLeeissointerestedinplantsthatheemploys(利用)almostallhissparetimetoplantflowers.3．Thegreenhousegasmainlycausedbycarsreallyharms(危害)theenvironmentwherewelive.4．Ayoungmanwitha(n)secure(稳定的)jobandsalarymighthavethemoneytobuyanapartmentinthecenterofthecity.5．Severalnaturalreserves(保护区)havebeensetuptoprotectthoseendangeredplantsandanimals.6．Becausehumanbeingsdestroytherainforest,thenumberofwildanimalslivingtherehasdecreased(下降)quickly.7．Thisincident(事件)reallyletmeknowthatIhadalongwaytogo.8．Althoughsmokingaffects(影响)people'shealth,Chinahasthelargestnumberofpeoplewhoaresmoking.9．Whenheopenedtheschoolbag,hefoundthatitcontained(包含)twobooks,apenandaneraser.10．Thegunmenshowednomercy(怜悯),killinginnocentmenandwomen.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．TheInternationalLabourOrganizationhelpstoimproveworkingconditionsandcreateemployment(employ)opportunities.2．TheInternetandtelevisionmakeitpossibleforustoseeadistant(distance)scene.3．Heopposesfiercely(fierce)toflexibleworkinghoursanddoesnotbelieveinworkingathome.4．Wemustleteveryoneknowtheimportance(important)ofenvironmentprotection.5．Theboywasrushedtothehospitalbecausehewas_bitten(bite)byadog.6．There'snothinglikeagoodnap,oralongnight'ssleeptorelieve(relief)tensions.7．Afastfoodrestaurantistheplacewhere,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.8．Don'tbediscouraged!Youwillbeinchargeofyourlifeinsteadoffeelingatthemercyofit!9．Inviewofwhathehasdone,hewillcertainly(certain)succeed.10．Theproductwasdevelopedinresponse(respond)tocustomers'demand.11．Hestoodthere,withhisattentionfixed(fix)onthenoticeonthewall.12．Marysuccessfully(succeed)foundawell­paidjobaftershegraduatedfromcollege.13．Schoolchildrenspendtoomuchtimeonvideogames,whichwouldbeharmful(harm)totheireyesandaffecttheirschoolachievements.14．Inthelastfivehundredyears,alotofwildanimalsandplantshave_disappeared(disappear)．15．MrBlackwasatalossfacedwiththefierceflood.Ⅲ.选词填空dieout,indangerof,eintobeing,inpeace,accordingto,protect...from,burstintolaughter,payattentionto1．Shewasbadlywoundedandin_danger_oflosingherlifeatanytime.2．Moreandmoreanimalshavebeenhunted,someofwhicharedying_out.3．I'mcurioustoknowwhenthedanceclubfirstcame_into_being.4．According_towhathesaid,hedidn'tgetwhathehadwanted.5．Peopleofdifferentreligionshavelivedtogetherin_peaceforcenturiesinthiscountry.6．Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.7．Weshouldpay_attention_tothepronunciationofthewordswhenlearningEnglish.8．Thewholeclassburst_into_laughterwhentheyheardthejoke.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Inordertoprotectthefinlessporpoisesfrom_dying_out,_wesincerelyhopeyoucanhelptakesomemeasures.为了保护中国长江江豚免于灭绝，我们真诚希望你们能采取一些措施。2．I_will_appreciate_itifyoucouldhelpmetofindhisaddress.你若能帮我找到他的地址，我将不胜感激。3．Ourgovernmenthaspromisedtoimproveourwaterquality,soit_won't_be_long_beforetheresidentscanhaveaccesstocleanwater.我们的政府承诺提高我们的水质，所以不久之后居民就可以喝到干净水了。4．As_the_world's_population_continues_to_grow,_thesupplyoffoodbeesmoreandmoreofaconcern.随着世界人口持续增长，食品的供应成了人们越来越关心的事情。5．AsfarasI'mconcerned,Ilike_the_way_th