重庆市南开中学高三上学期第三次质量检测英语试题词汇补充拓展练习

重庆市南开中学2024届高三第三次质量检测英语试题词汇补充拓展练习第一部分词汇的检测及补充

exotic_________________ dominate_________________ enroll_________________accurate_________________ accuracy_________________ prominent_________________version_________________ consciously_________________ consequence_________________gender_________________ equality_________________ assessment_________________attachmentto_________________ advocacy_________________ persistent_________________faith_________________ tolerant_________________ distinguish_________________

affectionate_________________ subconscious_________________ inappropriate_________________flow_________________ significance_________________ conversational_________________negativeimpact_________________ multiple_________________ rejection_________________

reflect_________________ enroll_________________ client_________________discrimination_________________ exclude_________________ exclusion_________________essential_________________ stereotypical_________________ tickoff_________________cliff_________________ vary_________________ embark_________________diversity_________________ odd_________________ regardlessof_________________budget_________________ definitely_________________ trial_________________amateur_________________ acquaintance_________________ tiptoe_________________flee_________________ slip_________________ howl_________________mand_________________ principle_________________ pattern_________________jealous_________________ bossy_________________ giggle_________________extend_________________ burstinto_________________ swallow_________________roarwith_________________ entirely_________________ embarrassment_________________shift_________________ humble_________________ accountfor_________________spacious_________________ dazzle_________________ engagein_________________fiber_________________ gasp_________________ oblige_________________

recruit_________________ panionship_________________ instructor_________________

awiderangeof_________________ copewith_________________

attacheimportancetoeducation__________________________________Myfaceburnedwithembarrassment.__________________________________Mystomachwasfilledwithbutterflies.__________________________________

Softlaughterspreadthroughthecrowd.__________________________________

Thoughitwasourfirstgo,weweregoingtolooklikeprofessionals.__________________________________

Ithrewbackmyshoulders,marchingacrossthegrasswithconfidence.__________________________________

第二部分语法专项单句练习

（一）动词（谓语动词、非谓语动词）1.EatableplantssuchascocoatreeandAfricanoilpalm___________(preserve)heretokeepthediversityoffoodresources.

2.__________(know)astheworld'slargestVictorianglasshouse,theTemperateHouseishometo1,500speciesofplantsfromtemperateregionsoftheworld.

3.__________(walk)inthegarden,onecanfeelthenonindoorvibe(氛围)oftheMediterraneanandlearnabouttheeconomicaswellasscientificusesoftheseplants.

4.__________(pare)withMarieCurie,WuChienshiungisnotahouseholdnameinChina,whereshewasbornandgrewup,orintheUnitedStates,whereshespentmostofherlife.5.___________(work)inthescientificworlddominatedbymen,shenevergaveuporloweredherstandardsevenifunequallytreated.

6.Shewasthefirstwoman___________(be)presidentofAmericanPhysicalSociety.

7.___________(get)accurateresultsfromexperiments,sheworkedseriouslydayandnightatalaboratoryandgainedareputationforaccuracy.

8.Wulivedasimplelife,butshesetupafundingprograminhonorofherfatherwithherlifesavings,___________(reward)studentsandteachersatMingdeSeniorMiddleSchool.9.Mr.Charanhasspentthepastfewdecades___________(present)proposalstosomecelebratedentrepreneurs(企业家).

10.Theword“backpacking”__________(e)from“backpack”,atypeofbagthatyoucarryonyourback.

11.PalmHouse,agiantindoorrainforest__________(house)manymedicaluseplants,includingsomethatareusedtotreatcancer.

（二）虚词（介词、冠词、连词、从句连接词）

1.KewGardensisnotonlyapopulartouristdestinationinLondon,butalsoabotanicgardenandaresearchcenter__________hasthelargestcollectionoflivingplantsatasinglesite.

2.KewGardensisnotonlyapopulartouristdestinationinLondon,butalsoabotanicgardenandaresearchcenterthathasthelargestcollectionoflivingplantsat__________singlesite.

3.ThefirststopisthePalmHouse,agiantindoorrainforest___________awiderangeofplants.

4.Visitorscanenjoytheseexoticplants___________researcherscanstudythesecretsoftheseflora.

6.Knownastheworld'slargestVictorianglasshouse,theTemperateHouseishome_________1,500speciesofplantsfromtemperateregionsoftheworld.

7.IntheMediterraneanGarden,onecanseeplants__________theSouthernEurope,suchasrosemary,olivesandcorkoak.

8paredwithMarieCurie,WuChienshiungisnotahouseholdnameinChina,whereshewasbornandgrewup,__________intheUnitedStates,whereshespentmostofherlife.9paredwithMarieCurie,WuChienshiungisnotahouseholdnameinChina,__________shewasbornandgrewup,orintheUnitedStates,whereshespentmostofherlife.10.___________graduatingfromtheformerNationalCentralUniversityinNanjing,Wu,aged24,enrolledattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleytocontinueherstudyinphysics.

11.___________oneofthemostinfluentialnuclearphysicistsofthe20thcentury,shethoroughlychangedhuman'sviewoftheuniverse.

12.Forthestudy,researchersperformedtwoexperiments__________whichtheystudiedparticipants'responsestoawkwardsilences.Thefirstversiondescribedsomeonemaking__________unsympatheticremark“Ithinkfatpeopleshouldpayfortwoseatsonthebus”__________wasfollowedbyanobvioussilence.Inthesecondversion,conversationflowed__________pauseaftertheremark.

13.Universitieswelethemasses:morepeoplenowteachatBritishuniversities__________attendedtheminthe1950s.

14.Firmsinemergingmarketsaredesperatetofindhighflyerswhocancope___________rapidgrowthandfastchangingenvironments.

15.AndyGrove,__________ranIntel,achipmaker,obligedalltheseniorpeople,includinghimself,tospendatleastaweekayearinstructinghighflyers.

16.Theydidn'tbookacmodationbutstayedin___________theycouldfind.Itoftenmeansnofixedplansregardingacmodationordestination.17.Travelerstypicallyfillabackpack___________lifeessentials,likeclothing,plusanythingextraneededforadventure.

18.Thestereotypicalviewofabackpackerissomeoneintheir20s,keentotick__________itemsontheirbucketlist(心愿清单).

19.Lastyear,mybestfriend'sparentsretiredaged65andset_________ona630miletrailalongthesouthwestcoastofEngland.

20.TheramieoutputinChinaaccounts___________morethan90%thatoftheworld.

第三部分分析下列句子并将其翻译成中文1.Wu'sfatherreceivedamoderneducationinShanghai,andin1913,foundedthefirstschoolforgirlsinTaicang,aimingtobreaktheoldsexistadvocacythatitwaswomen'svirtuetohavenotalents,whichhadthemostprofoundinfluenceonWu'slife.Now,theschoolhasbeeMingdeSeniorMiddleSchool.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.NewresearchfromHollandsuggeststhatgoodconversationalflowhasapowerfuleffectonpeople'sfeelingsofselfrespectandbelonging,andthatevenbriefsilencesjustfoursecondslongduringaconversationareenough....AsTomJacobsputsit,“Smoothconversationalflowisassociatedwithpositiveemotions,andaheightenedsenseofbelonging,selfrespect,socialconfirmationandagreement.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Althoughthevideoscontainednoothertipsaboutthesilenceandviewersweren'tevenconsciouslyawareofthepause,studentswhoviewedtheversionthatcontainedthebreakinconversationagainreportedgreaterfeelingsofrejectionandlowerselfrespect.Theresearcherssuggestthatsensitivitytowardsignsofrejectionandexclusionisnotamatteroflifeanddeath.Luckily,theconsequencesofsocialrejectionaretypicallyfarlessterriblethesedays.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Inoldtimes,onafarmhouseengagedintheproductionofgrasscloth,youcouldalwaysseeabusyscenewhereworkersrinsed(清洗)thethinfibersbetweentheramieskinandthestraw,andgottheramiesilkastherawmaterialofgrasscloth.Today,onlysomefarmersinRongchangaremakinggrasscloth,mostofthemworkinginfamilyrunworkshops.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分写作练习将下列句子使用补充词汇翻译成英文

1.我被马拉喀什露天市场的浪漫情调和异域风情深深地吸引了。

Iwasbeguiledby________________________________________________ofthesouksinMarrakech.2.对他的成长影响深远的母亲出身于一个地位显赫的美国家庭。____________________________________________________________________________________________________3.几张照片摆在她桌子上显眼的位置。____________________________________________________________________________________________________4.网络学习要求学习者积极、主动、自觉地从事和管理自己的学习活动。____________________________________________________________________________________________________5.这个小镇连续下了几个月的雨。____________________________________________________________________________________________________6.我衷心感谢广大观众的深情关怀和厚爱！____________________________________________________________________________________________________7.要把社区工作做好，协作活动是必不可少的。____________________________________________________________________________________________________8.把它们做成一个清单，勾出你已做的。____________________________________________________________________________________________________9.她的父母十分宽容，但她有时也让他们忍无可忍。____________________________________________________________________________________________________10.她得踮着脚才能够到顶层搁架。____________________________________________________________________________________________________11.他把卧室房门重重地关上，然后逃跑了。____________________________________________________________________________________________________12.鱼从我手里溜掉了。____________________________________________________________________________________________________13.他们听着风在林间呼啸的声音。____________________________________________________________________________________________________14.他们过去常在一起胡闹，互相叫外号一起咯咯地笑____________________________________________________________________________________________________15.我看着她沿公路越走越远，直至消失在黑暗中。____________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考答案]

exoticadj.异国情调的；奇异的

dominatev.在…中占首要地位；控制，支配；俯视，高耸于enrollv.注册；登记；招收accurateadj.正确的，精确的；精准的accuracyn.精确（性），准确（性）；准确无误prominentadj.突出的，杰出的；突起的；著名的versionn.变体，版本；（从不同角度的）描述，说法；改编形式consciouslyadv.有意识地；自觉地consequencen.结果；重要性gendern.<语>性某些语言的（阳性、阴性和中性，不同的性有不同的词尾等）；性别；某些语言的（名词、代词和形容词）性的区分equalityn.（社会地位、待遇上的）平等；均等，相等assessmentn.看法；评估；鉴定；评定；核定的付款额；估价attachmentto附着在advocacyn.拥护，支持，主张；辩护；游说persistentadj.持续的；坚持不懈的；持久的；坚持不渝faithn.信任；宗教信仰；宗教tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的，忍受的；（植物、动物或机器）能在困难条件下生存（或操作）的；能耐…的distinguishv.区分，使有别于；辨别出；使出名

affectionateadj.表示关爱的；充满深情的subconsciousadj.下意识的；潜意识的n.下意识；潜意识inappropriateadj.不恰当的，不适宜的；不合适；不宜；不妥flowvi.流；垂；流出；（谈话、文体等）流畅n.流动；滔滔不绝；涨潮；连贯vt.使泛滥；淹没；排出significancen.重要性；含义conversationaladj.会话的，谈话的；健谈的，善应酬的；[计]对话的，双向的negativeimpact负面影响multipleadj.多重的；多个的；复杂的；多功能的n.<数>倍数；[电工学]并联；连锁商店；下有多个分社的旅行社rejectionn.拒绝；摒弃；剔除物；<医>排斥

reflectv.照出（影像）；反映；反射；沉思；表达

enrollv.注册；登记；招收clientn.客户；委托人；〈计〉客户机discriminationn.区别对待；鉴别力；区别excludev.不包括；把…排斥在外；排除…的可能性

exclusionn.排除；排斥essentialadj.基本的；必不可少的；根本的n.必需品；基本知识stereotypicaladj.典型的；带有成见的tickoffv.用记号勾出；列举；简略地描述；<英口>责备cliffn.(尤指海边的)悬崖varyv.不同；变化，变异embarkv.开始做；上船diversityn.多样性，多元性；差异，不同oddadj.古怪的；奇数的；单只的regardlessof不管；不顾budgetn.预算；政府年度预算v.谨慎花钱；把…编入预算；为…做出安排adj.低价的definitelyadv.确定；明显地；明确地trialv.测试n.审讯；试验；试用期；磨难；预赛；比赛amateurn.业余爱好者/运动员；外行adj.业余（爱好的）acquaintancen.认识的人；交情；了解，熟悉tiptoevi.踮着脚走fleev.迅速离开；逃离slipv.滑倒；脱落；溜走；退步；陷入n.差错；便条；摔跤；衬裙；守场员howlvt.哀号，吼叫vi.嚎叫，咆哮；哀嚎；<俚>开心地狂笑；<俚>狂欢n.嗥叫；嚎哭；<俚>及其可笑的事物mandn.命令；控制；指挥部；精通v.命令；赢得；控制，指挥；俯瞰principlen.道德原则；法则；观念；理由；定律patternn.模式；范例；图案；模型；样品v.构成图案；使形成jealousadj.妒忌的；羡慕的；精心守护的；吃醋的bossyadj.<非正>好发号施令的；专横的；凸出的；有浮凸之饰物的

gigglen.咯咯的笑；傻笑；<英·非正>玩笑；thegiggles止不住的格格笑vi.咯咯地笑；傻笑；娇笑一下；情不自禁地笑出声来extendv.延长；扩展，扩大；提供burstinto突然…起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)；突然进入（某种状态）swallowvt.&vi.吞，咽；忍耐，忍受vt.不流露；<口>忍受，轻信n.[鸟]燕子；胃管，食道；一次吞咽的量；（滑车等的）通索孔roarwith咆哮entirelyadv.全部地；彻底地embarrassmentn.尴尬；难堪（的事）；使人为难（或难堪）的人shiftv.转移；变换；改变（观点）；推卸；去除；销售；换（档）n.转移；轮班；转换键；直筒连衣裙humbleadj.谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的vt.使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气

accountfor说明（原因、理由等）；导致，引起；（在数量、比例上）占；对…负责spaciousadj.宽敞的；广阔的；（知识）广博的dazzlev.（强光等）使目眩，眼花；使惊叹n.炫目，耀眼；辉煌engagein（使）从事；参与fibern.纤维（制品）；丝

gaspvi.喘气，喘息；倒抽气；渴望vt.喘着气说出n.喘气，喘息

obligevi.喘气，喘息；倒抽气；渴望vt.喘着气说出n.喘气，喘息

recruitn.新兵；（机构中的）新成员；新学生vt.招聘，征募；吸收某人为新成员；动员…（提供帮助）；雇用vi.征募新兵；得到补充，得到补偿；恢复健康

panionshipn.友谊；伴侣关系

instructorn.指导者，教师

awiderangeof大范围的；许多各种不同的

copewith对付…；支应

attacheimportancetoeducation重视教育Myfaceburnedwithembarrassment.我的脸被尴尬得通红。Mystomachwasfilledwithbutterflies.我非常紧张

Softlaughterspreadthroughthecrowd.人群中传着轻柔的笑声。

Thoughitwasourfirstgo,weweregoingtolooklikeprofessionals.

虽然这是我们的第一次尝试，但我们将会看起来像专业人士。

Ithrewbackmyshoulders,marchingacrossthegrasswithconfidence.我向后仰起肩膀，自信地穿过草地。1.arepreserved;2.Known;3.Walking;4pared;5.Working;6.tobe;7.Toget;8.rewarding;9.presenting;10es;11.houses;1.that;