英语人教版选修10习题Unit3Fairnessforall3.1

Unit3FairnessforallSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Prereading,Reading&prehending一、根据句意和首字母提示或括号内的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1You’dletamouse,ormice,paprojectwhichwillbenefitmillionsofpeople?

答案：prohibit2Shewasutogivemeanyfurtherdetailsbecauseshedidn’twanttotellothersanythingaboutit.

答案：unwilling3TheUSisnotatwar,theyargue,andthepresidentshouldneithersnorbegrantedwarpowers.

答案：seize4Therearefdifferencesbetweenyourreligiousbeliefsandmine.

答案：fundamental5Becauseofoneinsignificantohewasbrandedamoncriminal.

答案：offence6It’s(明显)thatthelittlegirlcan’trecitesuchadifficultpoeminanhour.

答案：evident7Agenerator(转变)mechanicalenergyintoelectricity.

答案：transforms8Hiscarwaspletelydestroyedina(碰撞).

答案：collision9Accordingtothe(宪法)oftheUnitedStates,presidentialelectionsareheldeveryfouryears.

答案：Constitution10Ihateitthathecan’tbe(守时)forourappointment.

答案：punctual二、用所给短语的正确形式填空bytraditionbycoincidenceseizeonmakeupaccustomedtoonboardpunctualforregardhibit...fromunwillingto1Theyoungmananexcuseabouthisbeingill;infact,hewasaddictedtoonlinegames.

答案：madeup2Thehighpriceofoilsomeworkersbuyingcars.

答案：prohibits;from3IfyouarereadanEnglishbook,putitasideandinseveraldaysyouwillfinditinteresting.

答案：unwillingto4Whoevertheopportunitymustn’tletitfleeaway.

答案：seizeson5Theyoungloverskneweachother.

答案：bycoincidence6Theoldmanisthetopscientistinthisarea.

答案：regardedas7Everyoneofthemembersmustbetheparty.

答案：punctualfor8Youwillbeelivinginhotweatherafterhalfayear’shardwork.

答案：accustomedto9Beforeallthepassengersgo,thebusdoorcan’tbeclosed.

答案：onboard10,thewholefamilyhaveadinnertogetheronNewYear’sEve.

答案：Bytradition三、用所给单词的适当形式完成文章prohibitunjustsubmitunwillingcollisionhopefulnegotiatepunctualfundamentalevidentAlthoughwecouldbeinthesameschoolwiththewhites,therewerestillmany1aspects.Asstudents,wewere2thatwecouldbehaveasfreelyasthewhites,butthereweresomanyrules3usfromdoingso.

Itwassaidthatthoughwehadthechancetostudyinthesameschool,wecouldn’tbetreatedthesameasthem.4aswewereto5toit,wewereafraidtobreaktherules,becausewewouldbepunishedifwedidso.Forexample,ifawhitestudentandablackonewerenot6forclass,theteacherprobablyletthewhiteinbuttheblackoutthere.Ifwecameintoa7withtheteacher,itwas8thatwewouldbepunishedheavily.SinceDrKinghadalreadygainedtheequalityfortheblacks,itwas9foreveryonetofollow,thenwhyshouldwebetreatedlikethis?Whoshouldwe10withaboutit?

答案：1.hibiting4.Unwilling5.submit6.punctual7.collision8.evident9.fundamental10.negotiate四、单句改错1Itbeingprohibitedthatchildrenundertheageof16aremadetowork.答案：being→is2ItwasnotuntilIvisitedhimIrealizedhowserioushisillnesswas.答案：him之后加that3I’vemanagedtonegotiatingafivepercentpayincreasewithmyboss.答案：negotiating→negotiate4Remindingnottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.答案：Reminding→Reminded5Itisevidentlytoallthatheiswrong.答案：evidently→evident★五、阅读理解AAMENTORING(导师制)programisgivinglifechangingopportunitiestoBanburyyouth.YoungInspirationswasfoundedtwoyearsagotoprovidementoringsessionsforstudentsandunemployedyoungadultsaged11to21.AlexGoldberg,theprogram’sfounder,said:“WesetupYoungInspirationsbecausewewantedtogiveyoungpeopleexperienceswhichwillpotentiallybelifechangingandbroadentheiroutlook.”Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreallymakeadifferencetoouryouth.Forexample,we’vesecuredinternships(实习)withworldfamousfirmssuchasHonda.“Atatimeoffundingcutbackswhereschoolsarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttoofferthiskindofmentoring,itisextremelyimportantthattheseopportunitiesareavailablebothtohelpyouthwiththeirschoolworkandgradesandtogivethemopportunitieswhichmayhelpshapetheirfutures.”KieranHepburn,14,isoneofagroupofBanburyyouthwhohasbenefitedfromtheprogramsofar.InOctobertheBanburySchoolpupilwasacpaniedbyYoungInspirationsstafftoPariswherehewasanobserverattheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization’s(UNESCO)InternationalYouthForum(论坛).Theeventwasheldforyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworld,toseektheirviewsonhowthefutureofyouthandeducationshouldlook.Kieranjoinedseveralhundredobserversmostlyintheir20sandwastheonlyUKschoolpupiltoattendtheevent.Kieranthinksthetripwasalifechangingexperience.“BeforeweleftIdidn’tquiteknowwhattomakeofitbutwhenwegottherewedidn’tstop,itwasamazing,”hesaid,“Wewenttothreeorfourhoursofdebateseachdayandthendidsomethingculturaleachafternoon.”Themainthemeoftheforumwashowyouthcandrivechangeinpoliticalandpubliclife.Itdealtwithissues(问题)suchasdrugabuse,violenceandunemployment.Kieransaid:“IthasreallyhelpedmetoimprovemyconfidenceandsocialskillsaswellasmyschoolgradesandIwasvotedmostimprovedpupilatschoolinAugust.”TheYoungInspirationsmentoringsessionstakeplaceeachFridayinBanbury.1TheYoungInspirationsmentoringprogramaimsto.

A.trainstaffforworldfamousfirmsB.offerjobopportunitiestoyoungadultsC.provideyouthwithuniqueexperiencesD.equiptheunemployedwithdifferentskills答案：C解析：细节理解题。从第三段“...togiveyoungpeopleexperienceswhichwillpotentiallybelifechangingandbroadentheiroutlook.”可知选C项。2AccordingtoAlexGoldberg,itisdifficultforschoolstoofferthementoringdueto.

A.thelackofsupportfromfirmsB.theculturaldifferencesC.theeffectofunemploymentD.theshortageofmoney答案：D解析：细节理解题。从第五段第一句可知由于经费削减,学校里很难提供这种导师制项目,故选D项。3Accordingtothepassage,theforumfocusedonhowyouthcan.

A.builduptheirconfidenceatschoolB.findworkexperienceopportunitiesC.improvetheirsocialskillsforthefutureD.playanactiveroleinthechangeofsociety答案：D解析：细节理解题。从倒数第三段第一句可知论坛的主题是年轻人如何能推动政治和公共生活的改变,故选D项。4Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.thevisittotheUnitedKingdomwasamazingB.KieranhasmadegreatprogressinmanyaspectsC.theyouthhavefoundawaytosolvetheirproblemsD.thementoringsessionsareheldeverydayexceptFriday答案：B解析：推理判断题。从倒数第二段可知论坛提高了“我”的自信心,增强了“我”的社交技能,提高了“我”的学习成绩,并且在8月份“我”被选为进步最大的学生,故选B项。文章提到参加联合国教科文组织的国际青年论坛的经历令“我”惊异而不是去英国的参观令“我”惊异,排除A项;C项内容未提及;从文章的最后一段第一句可知导师制会议在每周五举行,故D项错误。5Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AlexGoldberg,FounderofYoungInspirationsB.YoungPeopleFindaWorldofOpportunityC.Kieran,BanburySchoolPupiltoParisD.DebatesHelpYouthwithTheirGrades答案：B解析：主旨大意题。本文在开头部分即点明了本文的中心——导师制项目为班伯里的年轻人提供了机会,故选B项。BArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganisedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalfwrittenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.6WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.Goshopping.B.Findahouse.C.Joinhisfamily. D.Takeavacation.答案：B解析：细节理解题。从第一段中的“...lookingforahouseformeandourchildren.”可知,Rashid到了悉尼之后,计划为家人寻找一座房子。7Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom.

A.afriendofhisfamily B.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapers D.astrangerinSydney答案：C解析：细节理解题。从倒数第二段最后一句可知,女孩的父母是从文件的一封信中找到了Rashid的号码。8Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Showed. B.Sentout. C.Delivered. D.Gaveback.答案：D解析：词义猜测题。从最后一段最后一句“Westillremembertheirkindness...”可知,那一家人把Rashid的文件还给了他。由此推出画线词restored意为“归还”,故选D项。9Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustralia.B.LivinginaNewCountry.C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.D.InSearchofNewFriends.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。标题要与文章的内容相关,既要有高度的概括性,同时又能吸引读者的注意力。TurningTrashtoTreasure既能体现出本文出现的trash,也能体现出所捡到的文件的重要性。该标题中的treasure与trash相呼应,既概括出了故事的内容又能够引起读者的兴趣。★六、语篇填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mary:Jim,you’vebeeninBeijingforawholeyearuptotoday.Jim:Oh,that’sright.Thisismyfirstanniversary