语法专题复习(知识清单巩固练习)介词（讲义）-通用版英语六年级下册

小升初英语语法专题复习(知识清单+巩固练习)介词知识清单介词又叫前置词，是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词，它一般放在名词、代词(宾格)或动词(动词ing形式)前面。1、in①在.....里面。如:intheclassroom②in+颜色，穿着....颜色的衣服。如:Who'sthemaninwhite?③in+语言，用某种语言说。如:What'sthisinEnglish?④在上午、下午、晚上。如:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening⑤在年、月、季节前。如:in2008,inAugust,insummer⑥在国家、城市和较大的地方前。如:inChina,inWuxi,intheplayground⑦固定搭配。如:inthemiddleof(在......中间),dowellin(擅长),intheday(在白天)，takepartin(参加),stayinbed(躺在床上),inthestreet(在街上)2、on①在.....上面。如:onthedesk②用在某一天(上、下午)前。如:onthe5thofMay,onSunday,onMondaymorning③以Day结尾的节日前。如:onChildren'sDay,onNewYear'sDay④固定搭配。如:onfoot(步行),onduty(值日),puton(穿上)geton(上车),turnon(打开),ontheright/left(在右边/左边),onthewall(在墙上),onZhongshanRoad(在中山路上)【注意】树上长的水果用onthetree;不是树上长的外来物用inthetree.如：Icanseealotofapplesonthetree.Thereisaboyinthetree.3、at①在某个时刻前。如:atseveno'clock②在传统节日前。如:atSpringFestival,atMidAutumnFestival,atChristmas③atthebusstop④固定搭配。如:atonce(立刻，马上),begoodat(擅长......),lookat(看),athome(在家),atschool(在学校),atweekends(在周末),atthebackof(在......后部),atnight(在夜晚)4、under在……下面如：Thereisacatunderthetable.5、behind在......后面如：Thereisanumbrellabehindthedoor.6、near在……附近如：Thereisaparknearmyhouse.7、beside在......旁边如：Thestudentsarestandingbesidetheteacher.8、nextto紧靠......旁边如：Theteachers'officeisnexttoourclassroom.9、before(时间上)在......之前如：beforeclass(上课前)10、after(时间上)在......之后;依照固定搭配：afterclass(课后),afterschool(放学后),lookafter(照看),runafter(追赶),readafterme(跟我读)11、between在两者之间如：TherearesometreesbetweenBuildingAandBuildingB.12、by乘某种交通工具如：bybus,byplane,bytheway(顺便说一下)13、from①befrom=efrom(来自……)如：Mr.Smithsis/esfromAustralia.②from...to...(从……到……)如：WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.14、to到、去……如：Let'sgotothezoo.固定搭配:writeto(给……写信)15、about关于：大约如：Iwanttobuyabookaboutanimals.It'saboutonekilometeraway.16、for为、给……如：Here'saletterforyou.What'sforbreakfast?固定搭配：lookfor(寻找),waitfor(等候)17、with①与……一起。如：I'llgoshoppingwithmymother.②具有某种特征。如：Who'stheboywithbigeyes?③help...with...在某方面帮助某人如：CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?④playwith...和……一起玩：拿……玩如：playwithme,playwithayoyo18、infrontof在......前面（外部）如：Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.inthefrontof在......前部（内部）如：Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.19、along沿着，顺着如：Goalongthisstreet.20、as作为如:Whatwouldyoulikeasabirthdaypresent?21、outof从.....出来：往......之外如:：Thedogisrunningoutofthehouse.22、of的，属于……如：amapofChina,amapoftheworld23、off离开，在.....之外如：keepoffthegrass(勿踏草坪),getoff(下车)24、up向上如：standup(起立),pullupcarrots(拔胡萝卜)25、down向下如：sitdown(坐下),jumpupanddown(上下跳)巩固练习一、英汉互译。1.onthefarm___________________2.在树后面________________3.bytrain______________________4.对……生气______________5.theboyinwhite_______________6.乘公共汽车______________7.afterschool___________________8.在周末__________________9.underthechair________________10.在公园前面_____________11.在学校_____________________12.getup__________________13.在家_______________________14.lookafter_______________15.寻找_______________________16.listento_________________17.在左/右边___________________18.onfoot_________________19.用英语_____________________20.getoff_________________二、补全下列词组。1.next___________2.listen_________music3.take___________thecoat4.go________theshop5.sit_______thegrass6.keep_______touch三、用in,on,of,to,for或from填空。1.A:MayIspeak________MissGreen?B:Sorry.she'snotin.2.A:Tom.thisnewshirtis________you.B:Thankyou.Mum.3.A:Excuseme.Whichistheclassroom________ClassOne?B:Room201.4.A:Areyou_________Beijing?B:No.I'mnot.5.A:What's________theletterbox?B:Manyletters.6.A:Arethereanybooks_______thedesk?B:Yes.thereare.四、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.不要玩火，很危险。Don'tplay_______fire.It'sdangerous.2.一些女孩在公园里跳舞。Somegirlsaredancing________thepark.3.玛丽很擅长唱歌。Maryisgood______singingsongs.4.这个杯子装满了牛奶。Theglassisfull________milk.5.在老师的帮助下,我通过了英语考试。_________thehelpmyteacher,IpassedtheEnglishexam.6.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。Reading_________thesunisbad_________youreyes.五、根据中文填写恰当的介词短语，补全句子。1.Thereisalake________________(在...前面)thehighmountain.2.WearegoingtoXinhuaBookstore_______________(步行)。3.Isyourclassroom__________________________(在五楼)?4.Ourteacherstellusto______________(查阅)newwordsinthedictionary.5.Couldyouwritealetter____________________(用英文)forme,please?六、单选题()1.Thisone________gotapictureoftheGreatWall______it.A.have;onB.has;toC.has;on()2.Thisisaletter________yoursister.A.aboutB.fromC.e()3.Igotoschool_______foot,butsometimesIgo_______car.A.by;onB.on;byC.by;by()4.Iamgoingtothesupermarket_______mymother.A.orB.withC.and()5.Thelibraryisnext_______themuseum.A.toB.atC.in()6.IamgoingtoBeijing________NationalHoliday.A.onB.atC.in()7.Walkstraight________3minutes,thenyoucanseeahospital.A.inB.atC.for()8.Iwanttobuyabook________footballA.withB.andC.about()9.Myhomeisnearhere,so__________ehere.A.onfootB.bytrainC.byplane()10.—Doyouknowthetrafficrules(交通规则)?—Yes.Stopandwait_______aredlight.A.onB.inC.at()11.Becareful!Don'tstuck________themud.A.inB.onC.to()12.—Wheredoeshework?—Heworks______afactory.A.inB.forC.with()13.Myuncleisafisherman,heworks________aboat.A.inB.onC.at()14.Mygrandparentslive________afarmA.inB.onC.at()15.Canhego_______us?A.withB.andC.for()16.Ioftenplayfootball________theplayground.A.toB.onC.at()17.NewYorkis_________theeastoftheUS.A.atB.inC.on()18.Harbinis________thenorthofChina.A.inB.onC.to()19.Pandaseat________twelvehoursaday.A.atB.onC.for()20.—Canyou_______English?—Yes.Ioften_______withmycousin________English.A.say;talk;onB.speak;talk;inC.speak;say;in()21.Weeatmooncakes_______theMidAutumnFestival.A.inB.forC.at()22._______ThanksgivingDay,wesay“________”forourfood.A.On;thankyouB.In;sorryC.On;hello()23.Haveyougotanycars_______theUS?A.withB.onC.from()24.Harbinis_______thenorthofChina.A.orB.toC.in()25.Haveyougotabook_________America?A.inB.aboutC.for()26.—Ourclassbeginsat8:00.What'sthetime?—It'sten______eight.Wehavealittletime.A.toB.pastC.from()27.Ahamburger________me,please.A.withB.onC.forD.of()28.Thetrainarrives________thestation.A.atB.onC.toD.for()29.Imakelots______mistakes_________Chinesewords.A.of;withB.of;onC.for;inD.for;with()30.Sheisbuyingthings_______yourbirthdayparty.A.toB.atC.forD.of()31.Shewasborn_______theUS_______1880.A.at;inB.in;onC.in;inD.on;in()32.HelenKellerwasborn_______theUS.A.inB.atC.onD.to()33._______thisphoto,itisraining.A.OnB.AtC.ForD.In()34.I'm________thephone.A.withB.toC.forD.on()35.Mymothergoestowork________everyday.A.takeabikeB.rideabikeC.onbikeD.bybike()36.Thisbookis________spacetravel.A.aboutB.ofC.inD.for()37.Thegirlusuallypracticesthepiano_______Saturdaymorning.A.onB.inC.at()38.It'stime________lunch.A.atB.inC.for()39.Isthereariver________thehouse?A.toB.ofC.behind()40.It'stime________gobackhome.A.forB.toC.in()41.MrBrownes________America.A.atB.fromC.in()42.What'sthis________English?A.inB.atC.on()43.SometimesIgotoschool_______foot.A.onB.inC.by()44.A:Doestheautumnstart_______August?B:Sometimesitdoes.Butusuallyitstarts______September.A.in,inB.on,onC.at,at()45.Healwaysgoestoschoolat7:00________everyday.A.onB.inC./()46.Theywillmovetothenewschool________nextMonday.A.onB.inC./()47.—What'sthis_________English?—It’sanapple.A.onB.inC.atD.of()48.Thereisapieceofexcitingnews______thenewspaper.A.atB.onC.inD.for()49.Myfatherisn't_______hisoffice.Heis_______home.A.in;atB.at;inC.in;inD.at;at()50.Itoftenrains_______June.A.ofB.inC.atD.on()51.Theyarewaitingforabus________thebusstop.A.inB.toC.onD.at()52.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn_______March，2005.A.inB.atC.onD.of()53.Idon'tliketosit________Tom'sright.A.onB.inC.atD.to()54.Heislate________school.A.forB.onC.inD.to()55.Wehavesports________four________theafternoon.A.at;atB.on;inC.at;inD.on;at()56._________July1st.I'llflytoMary'shome.A.OnB.InC.AtD.By()57.Ihaveapresent.Itis________mymother.A.fromB.inC.toD.of()58.Doyouknowthegirl__________red?A.inB.withC.ofD.for()59.Icanseemanytrees_______theclassroom.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.infrontD.inthefront()60.I'mgoingtomakeacard_______myEnglishteacher______Teachers’Day.A.for;atB.to;onC.for;onD.to;at()61.MrsSmithisateacher__________English.A.inB.forC.ofD.to()62.________theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In()63.________myfather’shelp,Ihavefinishedmyartwork.A.UnderB.OnC.With()64.MidAutumnDayisusually_______SeptemberorOctober.A.onB.atC.in()65.Theplaneisflying__________thecity.A.onB.overC.above()66.That’sverykind_______you!A.withB.ofC.for七、选词填空。1.Myuncleworks____________(at/in)sea.2.NewYorkis____________(at/in)theeastofAmerica.3.Kunmingis____________(on/in)thesouthofChina.4.Englishisdifficult____________(for/of)me.5.Mikewasborn________(on/in)2005.Hisbirthdayis________(on/in)April2nd.6.Iusuallygetup_______(at/in)6:40.ThenIgotoschool________(with/by)bike.7.Lucyisworried____________(with/about)herEnglish.8.Wewillplayfootball____________(in/on)Sunday.9.MybrotherwillsinganEnglishsong_________(in/on)Children'sDay.10.Myfatherusuallygoestowork_________(at,in,on)8:00.11.Thepartywillbegin_________(at,in,on)2:00pm.12.Wenevergoshopping_________(at,in,on)theevening.13.Igetupat7:30_________(at,in,on)themorning.14.Christmasis_________(at,in,on)December25th.15.Whatisthefirstclass_________(at,in,on)Tuesday?16.Mr.WebwillgotoShanghai_________(at,in,on)Oct.22nd.17.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends_________(at,in,on)Sunday.18.Childrendon'tgotoschool_________(at,in,on)NewYear'sDay.19.What'sthis_________(at,on,in)English?20.Christmasis_________(at,on,in)the25thofDecember.21.Lookatthosebirds_________(on,in)thetree.22.Isthereacat_________(under,behind,in)thedoor?八、用正确的介词填空。1.Wecanwrite____________EnglishandChinese.2.Haveyougotanyphotos____________yourpet?3.Whatdoyoudo____________ThanksgivingDay?4.Kate:Jim,wherewereyouyesterday?Jim:Iwas____________home.Kate:Wasyourmotherathome,too?Jim:Yes,shewas__________thekitchen.Shecookedsomefoodforme.Kate:Whataboutyouruncle?Wherewashe?Jim:Oh,Ithinkhewas________aspaceship.Becauseheisanastronaut.Wherewereyou,Kate?Kate:Iwas____________school.IplayedbasketballwithAmy.5.We'reveryhappy____________school.6.CanIgo____________you?7.Mr.Wangisill.He's____________home.8.DavidisbackinAmerica____________hisfamily.9.Iboughtyouthis____________America10.Simon'sfamilygaveit____________me.11.Mymothergoestowork_______bicycle.Igotoschool______foot.12.Hewashere________aquartertoeleven.Nowheis_______thetree.13.Theoldlady_______blueisblind(失明的).Shecan'tsee______hereyes.14.Samis_________Australia.15.Tonyisangry________thecat.16.What'stheweather________today?17.Thanks_________helpingme.18.Washyourhands________dinner.19.Theywillgetback________threemonths.20.Ihavetochooseone________thetwo.21.Iusuallygetup_______7:00a.m.22.Thecatissleeping_______thedoor,soyoucan’tseeit.23.What’stheweatherlike_________autumn________Beijing?24.Didhegothere______bus?No,hewentthere________hisbike.25.Dodriversdrive________therightsideoftheroadinAustralia?26.Grandmasitsnext_______me.27.A:Lilylooks_______Lucy.B:Ofcourse,theyaretwins.28.A:IsChristmasDay______December?B:Yes,it’s__________Dec.25th.29.It’stime_________thedancingclass.30.Summeres________spring.九、从方框中选择正确的介词填空。(每词限用一次)ffromwithofinafteraboveonbehindatforabout1.________theafternoon,Ireadbooksinthebookstore.2.Sheis_________theUSA3.IwatchedTV_________mysister.4.Mike'sfootballis_________thedoor.5.Canyouseethekite________thebuilding?6.Mycousinisgood__________playingfootball.7.Therearethreebirds________thetree.8.I'llcooknoodles__________mydad.9.______school,Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriend.10.Annisafraid________thatbigdog.11.Theyaretalking________thetrafficrules.underunderbeforeatinfrontofonoverforinbehindwith12.Lucyisill.sosheis_________homenow.13.Thereisabridge_________theriver.14.It'sveryhottoday.Let'ssit________thetree.15.Thegirl________blueismysister.16.Iehere________thebook.17.Wegottheretheday___________yesterday.18.Mybirthdayis________May3rd.19.Thereisariver________thehouse.20.Thegirl_________longhairismysister.21.Hisfootballis_______thedoor.Hecan'tfindit.ononinbesidearoundnearThisisourlittlehouse22._______EastStreet,Ourapartment(公寓)is23._______thethirdfloor.24.______ourhousethereisabigschool.25._______ourhouseisJim'shouse.Jimisagoodfriendofmine.Atthemomentwe'resitting26._______myroom.Jimissitting27._______achairandIamsitting28._______thefloor.29._______metherearealotofmagazines.30._______thewalltherearesomepicturesofme,myfriendsandmyfamily.Thesunwakesmeupinthemorning.Ilikeliving31.________thisarea.十、用正确的介词填空。Andyes1.______England.Butnowshelives2.______Beijing.Shelikeslistening3._______music.Sheisgood4._______English.Sheishelpful5._______home.Sheoftencleanstheroom6._______theweekend.7._______dinner,sheusuallywatchesTV8._______hergran