2021新高考英语一轮复习学案必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames

Unit2TheOlympicGames1．divingn.跳水2.marathonn.马拉松3．badmintonn.羽毛球4.hockeyn.曲棍球5．baseballn.垒球6.shootingn.射击7．weightliftingn．举重8.wrestlingn.摔跤9．courtn.球场10.trackn.跑道11．lawnfootballfield草坪足球场12．plastictracks塑胶跑道13．skifield滑雪场14.divingplatform跳台15．amateurn.业余运动员16.professionaln.职业选手17．sponsorn.赞助者；赞助商18.cheeringsquad啦啦队19．championn.冠军20.refereen.裁判员21．captainn.队长22.playern.运动员；比赛者23．tournamentn.锦标赛；联赛24.finaln.决赛25．tryoutn.选拔赛26.tryoutfor参加选拔1．breaktherecord打破纪录2．beetheprideofthenation成为国家的骄傲3．participateinthebiddingcampaign参加申办活动4．recordholder纪录保持者5．strengthenfriendship增进友谊6．setanewworldrecord创新世界纪录7．standfor代表8．signup报名；与……签订合同9．physicalexercise体育锻炼10．physicaldevelopment身体发育1．Whenitestotabletennis,Chinaisundoubtedlythebest.谈到乒乓球，中国无疑是最好的。2．Ihavejoinedthebasketballteam,whereInotonlylearntheimportanceofteamworkbutalsostrengthenmybody,whichisofgreatbenefittomymentalhealthaswellasphysicalhealth.我加入篮球队，从中我不但懂得了团队合作的重要性，还增强了我的体质，这对我的身心健康大有益处。3．Ourschoolsportsteamissecondtononeinourcity,withexcellentathleteswhohavewonmanygoldmedalsinvariouspetitions.我校体育队在我市首屈一指，很多优秀的运动员在各种比赛中获得多块金牌。1．Awiderangeofsportseventscanbeheld,amongwhichping­pong,footballas_well_asrunningpetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.可以举行各种活动，其中乒乓球、足球和跑步最受欢迎。2．It_is_strongly_remendedthattheschoolshouldgivestudentsmorefreetimetotakepartinsportsactivities.强烈建议学校给学生们更多的自由时间参加体育活动。3．I'mparticularlyintobasketballbecauseitpresentsaneffectivewaytostrengthen_my_healthbothmentallyandphysically.我尤其喜欢篮球，因为篮球是促进身心健康的有效方式。教材单词写准并记牢高考与教材Ⅰ.重点单词1．ancientadj.古代的；古老的2．medaln.奖章；勋章；纪念章3．homelandn.祖国；本国4．basisn.(pl.bases)基础；根据5．athleten.运动员；运动选手6．nowadaysadv.现今；现在7．hostvt.做东；主办；招待n.主人8．replacevt.取代；替换；代替9．chargevt.&vi.收费；控诉10．finevt.罚款11．postern.海报；招贴12．bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货13．foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的14．painn.疼痛；痛苦15．deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得Ⅱ.拓展单词1．volunteern.志愿者；志愿兵vt.&vi.自愿→voluntary2．petevi.比赛；竞争→petitionn.竞争；比赛→petitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争性的→petitorn.竞争者3．regularadj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularlyadv.定期地；有规律地→regulationn.规则；规章制度4．admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳→admission5．responsibilityn.责任；职责→responsibleadj.有责任心的6．advertisevt.&vi.做广告；登广告→advertisern.广告商→advertisement7．hopelessadj.没有希望的；绝望的→hopev．&n.希望→hopefuladj.有希望的Ⅲ.阅读单词1．magicaladj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的2．slaven.奴隶3．gymnasticsn.(pl.)体操；体能训练4．stadiumn.(pl.stadiumsorstadia)(露天大型)体育场5．gymnasium(gym)n.体育馆；健身房6．motton.座右铭；格言；警句7．swiftadj.快的；迅速的8．similarityn.相像性；相似点9．physicaladj.物理的；身体的10．gloryn.光荣；荣誉11．strikern.敲击者；(足球的)前锋1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwithjoy.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninterestingpetition(pete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysical(physics)exerciseinourschool.4．(2018·北京卷)Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeserves(deserve)another.5．(2018·北京卷)Waxisaplexmixture,butthebasic(basis)bondinpolyethylene,thecarbon­carbonbond,isthereaswell.6．(2018·天津卷)AnxiouslyIwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagical(magic)mountain.—————————————————教材短语写准并记牢高考与教材1.take_part_in参加；参与2．stand_for代表；象征；表示3．as_well也；又；还4．one_after_another一个接一个地5．pick_up拾起；捡起；用车接某人6．take_the_place_of代替……7．play_a_role_in在……中起作用8．as_a_matter_of_fact事实上9．in_charge_of主管；看管；负责10．apart_from除了1.(2019·天津卷)Amy,as_well_as(还；又)herbrothers,wasgivenawarmwelewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.2．(2018·北京卷)Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopick_up(接送)achildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself­drivingminibus.3．(2018·天津卷)Weweresointerestedinthepetitionthatweformedagrouptotake_part_in(参加)it.教材句式写准并记牢高考与教材1.nor置于句首的倒装句Noothercountriescouldjoinin,nor_couldslavesorwomen!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！2．notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……Womenarenot_onlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……3．asmuch＋不可数名词＋as...There'sas_muchpetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。4．the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..越……越……Thisisimportantbecausethe_moreyouspeakEnglish,the_betteryourEnglishwillbee.这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。1.(2019·北京卷)Not_only(不仅)willyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you'llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.2．(2019·浙江卷)Usually,the_stranger(越奇特)theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.3．(2018·浙江卷)Thisiswhy_there_is_a_saying(为什么有这样一个说法)thatifyouwantsomethingdone,askabusypersontodoit.4．(2018·北京卷)The_more_you_know_about_our_traditional_culture(你对我们的传统文化的了解越多),themoreyouareinterestedinit.1．动词＋­sion后缀变名词①admit→admission容许；承认②permit→permission允许③impress→impression印象④express→expression表情；表达⑤revise→revision复习2．含“­serve”的高频动词①deserve应受；值得②conserve保存；保守③observe观察；遵守④preserve保存；保藏⑤reserve保留；预定3．与admit形式变化相同的动词①admit:admittedadmittedadmitting②permit:permittedpermittedpermitting③plan:plannedplannedplanning④refer:referredreferredreferring⑤prefer:preferredpreferredpreferring⑥beg:beggedbeggedbegging⑦hug:huggedhuggedhugging⑧regret:regrettedregrettedregretting4．后缀­less构成的形容词集锦①hopeless无望的②careless粗心的③doubtless无疑的④helpless无助的⑤restless不安的⑥homeless无家可归的⑦useless无用的⑧countless无数的5．“动词＋for”短语小结①runfor竞选②askfor要求得到③waitfor等候④longfor渴望⑤standfor代表；表示⑥hope/wishfor希望得到⑦carefor关心；喜欢⑧begfor乞求6．“动词＋out”短语荟萃①breakout爆发②workout计算出；理解；解决；锻炼③pointout指出④pickout挑选出⑤figureout算出；理解7．“as”开头的高频短语①aswell也；又；还②asamatteroffact事实上③asaresult结果④asusual照例；照常⑤asfollows如下⑥asismentionedabove如上所说高频词汇精讲1．petevi.竞争；比赛HowmanycountriespetedintheancientOlympicGames?在古代奥运会中，有多少国家参加竞赛？(1)petein参加……比赛；在……方面竞争petefor为……而竞争petewith/against...for...为争取……而与……对抗/竞争(2)petitionn.比赛inpetitionwith与……进行竞争(3)petitorn.竞争者；对手petitiveadj.有竞争力的(1)单句语法填空①Thisfirmistoosmalltopeteagainst/withlargepanies.②Theathletesfromallovertheworldpetedforthegoldmedals.③There'sbeensomefiercepetition(pete)forthetitle.④Livinginahighlypetitive(pete)society,youdefinitelyhavetoarmyourselfwithmoderntechnologyandskills.(2)写作运用Wecanpete_with_students_from_other_schoolsintheWorldAdolescentRoboticspetition.我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。2.takepartin参加Shetakesanactivepartinlocalpolitics.她积极参与地方政治活动。participatein＝takepartin参加；参与takeanactivepartin积极参加playapartin在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色[注意]takepartin是固定短语，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词。(1)单句语法填空①Sheplayedamajorpartinthesuccessofthescheme.②Alivelyandcaringgirl,Anna,takesanactivepartinsocialactivities.(2)完成句子①Itgoeswithoutsayingthattaking_an_active_part_insocialactivitiescanbroadenourhorizons.毫无疑问，积极参加社会活动能够拓宽我们的视野。②Asisknowntoall,geographyalsoplays_a_part_inmakingdialects.众所周知，地理位置对方言的形成也有所影响。3.standfor代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么？standout突出；显眼standaside靠边站standby袖手旁观；站在……一边；支持……standonone'sfeet自立；自主(1)写出下列句中standfor的含义①InChina,theseknotsstandforfriendship,loveandgoodluck.代表②Weshouldrespectpeopleofallfaithsandstandforreligiousfreedom.支持；主张③Iwillnotstandforbehaviorofthatkindinmyhouse.容忍(2)完成句子①TheTangcostumestands_forChinesehistoryandfashionculture.唐装代表着中国的历史和时尚文化。②Herbigeyesmakeherstand_outinacrowd,soyouwillrecognizeherimmediately.她的大眼睛使她在人群中很显眼，因此你会立刻认出她。③Childrenshouldlearntostand_on_their_own_feetratherthanjustdependontheirparents.孩子要学会自立而不是只去依靠父母。4.admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedaspetitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。(1)admitdoing/havingdone/that...承认做过……admitsb./sth.tobe承认某人/某物是……(2)beadmittedto/into被接纳进入；被录取到……(3)admissionn.准许进入；入场费；承认(1)写出下列句中admit的含义①Idon'treallyliketheauthor,althoughIhavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.承认②SealifeMelbourneAquariumadmitsvisitorsfrom9：30amuntil6：00pm.接纳③Thedininghalltobepletednextmonthcanadmit1,000students.容纳(2)单句语法填空①Theyoungmanhadtoadmithaving_driven/driving(drive)withoutadrivingpermit.②Ifyoucanbeadmittedinto/toFudanUniversity,yourparentswillsurelybeproudofyou.③Hehassuccessfullyappliedfortheadmission(admit)totheUniversityofPennsylvania.(3)完成句子①Thetabletennisteamofourschoolis_admitting_new_members_right_now.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutojoin.现在，我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我想邀请你加入。②It_is_admitted_thatnowadayspeople'sattitudetowardsthedisabledhaschangedalot.不得不承认的是，现在人们对残疾人的态度已经有了很大的改变。5.aswell也；又；而且(相当于too和also，常用于肯定句中，常用于句尾)ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforpetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。1aswellas用作连词，连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词等，通常不位于句首。此时aswellas强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意为“不但……而且……；既……又……；除了……之外，还有……”2当主语含有aswellas时，谓语动词须和aswellas前面的主语在数上保持一致。此外，还有togetherwith，alongwith，with，besides，but，except，including，ratherthan等也属此种情况3aswellas作介词，相当于besides，inadditionto，意为“除……之外还有……”，后面通常接名词或动词­ing形式4aswellas结构还可以表示比较，引导一个比较状语从句，意为“和……一样好”(5)may/mightaswell表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“不妨……，还是……吧”(1)单句语法填空①Thewomanaswellasheryoungersisteris(be)anEnglishteacher.②I'lldosomereadingforfunandforknowledgeaswell.③Nowthatyou'vegotachance,youmightaswellmake(make)fulluseofit.④Hisappearanceaswellashisstrangewayoftalkingmademesuspicious.(2)完成句子①Thegreatesthappinessinlifeisthatyoufindtheoneyouloveislovingyouas_well.人生最大的幸福就是你发现你爱的那个人也爱着你。②E­mail,as_well_ascellphones,isplayinganimportantpartindailymunication.电子邮件和一样，在日常交流中起着重要的作用。6．responsibilityn．责任；责任心；职责；义务It'sagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonourtobechosen.被选中不仅是一份巨大的责任同时也是一份极大的荣誉。(1)asenseofresponsibility责任感takeresponsibilityfor对……负责(2)responsibleadj.负责任的；对……负责的beresponsiblefor对……负责(1)单句语法填空①Itwillhelpthechildrenbuildupasenseofresponsibility(responsible)sinceyoung.②Weshouldberesponsiblefortheworkandkeepteamworkspiritinmind.(2)完成句子Itisapitythatnoonehasadmittedtaking_responsibility_fortheattacksuptonow.令人遗憾的是，迄今为止没有人承认对这些袭击负责。7．replacevt.放回原处；代替；取代Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced!就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！replacesth.by/with...以……代替或替换replacesth.把某物放回taketheplaceof＝takeone'splace代替；替代inplaceof代替(1)单句语法填空①I'mgoingtoreplacemyoldcarwith/byanewone.②Itisgenerallybelievedthatteacherswillneverbe_replaced(replace)byputersinclass.(2)完成句子Youhavetoreplace_the_booksontheshelvesbeforeyouleave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。8．chargen.费用；主管vt.&vi.收费；控诉；充电dutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrong所负担的责任以及事情出错后会陷入的麻烦(1)chargesb.forsth.为某物向某人收取费用chargesb.with(doing)sth.＝accusesb.ofsth.控告某人(做)某事(2)takechargeof掌管/负责……inchargeof控制/管理……inthechargeof受……的管理freeofcharge免费[注意]inchargeof往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；inthechargeof往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有：①incontrolof控制，inthecontrolof由……控制②inpossessionof拥有，inthepossessionof被……拥有(1)单句语法填空①Hewasaccusedofstealingthewatchofaladyandwastakenbythepolice.②Hehasbeenchargedwithtryingtoblowuptheairlinerasitwaslanding.③Allthepeoplecharged(charge)withkillingtheanimalswhichareprotectedbythecountrywillbesentencedtodeathinfivedays.(2)完成句子①Duringtheperiodoftwoweeks,weheldaseriesofactivitiesonstudyandsports,afewofwhichwerein_the_charge_ofEnglishstudents.在两周的时间里，我们举办了一系列关于学习和体育的活动，其中一些是由英语系学生负责的。②Shebegantotake_charge_ofthewholebusinessafterherfatherretiredfromthepost.她父亲退休后她开始负责整个公司。③Thefruitsonthetablearefree_of_charge.桌子上的水果是免费的。9．advertisevt.&vi.做广告；登广告；宣传；公告Nowyouareaskedtomakeapostertoadvertiseasportingevent.现在你被要求制作一个海报为一个体育比赛做广告。(1)advertisefor登广告征求……(2)advertisementn.广告putanadvertisementinthenewspaper在报纸上发布广告单句语法填空①Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionadvertised(advertise)inyesterday'snewspaper.②Thenursinghomeisadvertisingforavolunteertohelplookafterthepatients.③Ifyouareinsearchofyourmissingpet,you'dbetterputanadvertisement(advertise)inthenewspaper.10．bargainn.便宜货vi.讨价还价；讲条件Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtlantamadeabargainwithhim.她父亲说她必须结婚，于是亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。(1)bargainwithsb.about/over/for...(就……)和某人讨价还价(2)makeabargainwithsb.about/over/for...(就……)和某人讨价还价agood/badbargain买得(不)合算(3)It'sarealbargain.这可真是个便宜货。(1)单句语法填空①Thesegoodshoesarearealbargainatsuchalowprice.②Shewasbargainingwiththestorekeeperover/aboutthepriceofaskirtwhenIfirstcaughtsightofher.(2)完成句子Noonecanbargain_with_life.Youmustendeavoraslongasyouarealive.没人可以同生活讨价还价。只要活着就要努力去生活。11.oneafteranother陆续地；一个接一个地(用于三者或三者以上)Thegoodstoriescameoneafteranother.好消息一个接一个而至。onebyone一个一个地(强调一次一个)oneanother＝eachother相互；彼此(1)单句语法填空①Classwasoverandthestudentswentoutoftheclassroomoneafteranother.②Becauseofthesnowstorm,thesheepthattheoldmanraiseddiedoffonebyone.(2)完成句子Althoughwehavetroublewithoutend,wewinvictoryone_after_another.尽管我们一直麻烦不断，我们还是取得了一个又一个胜利。12.deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得DoyouthinkHippomenesdeservedtowintherace?你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢吗？deservetodosth.应该做某事；值得做某事deservetobedone＝deservedoing……值得被做deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意(1)单句语法填空①Hedoesnotdeserveto_win(win)anyrespectfromanybodyjustbecausehedoesnotknowhowtorespectothers.②Yourbrother'ssuggestiondeservesto_be_considered/considering/consideration(consider)．(2)完成句子Whoeveryouare,youdeserve_equal_treatment/deserve_treating_equally/deserve_to_be_treated_equally.不管你是谁，你都应该得到平等的对待。重点词汇点拨1．volunteern.志愿者；志愿兵vt.&vi.自愿(1)volunteertodosth.自愿做某事(2)volunteeringn.志愿活动voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的①ItissaidthatourEnglishteacheroftendoesvoluntary(volunteer)workonweekends.②Theyvolunteeredto_offer(offer)serviceduringtheOlympicGames.2．regularadj.规则的；定期的；常规的；有规律的onaregularbasis定期；经常havenoregulareducation没有接受正规教育aregularcustomer老顾客keepregularhours按时；有规律beregularlyinvitedtodosth.经常被邀请做某事①Theoldmanworksoutintheparkregularly(regular)．②We'regoingtobemeetingthereonaregularbasis.3．usedto过去常常；过去曾经(1)usedtodosth.过去常常做某事(仅指过去)Thereusedtobe...过去曾经有……；过去曾存在……(2)be/getusedtosth./doingsth.习惯某事或做某事(指过去或现在)(3)beusedtodosth.被用来做某事(use的被动语态)①Iusedto_get(get)upearlyandtakeanhour'swalkbeforebreakfast.②Hehasgotusedtoliving(live)inthecountryside.③Woodisoftenusedto_make(make)desksandchairs.④Thereusedtobeapostofficehere,andnowithasbeenturnedintoarestaurant.4．pickup拾起；捡起；偶然获得；身体等好起来Whenshestopstopickitup,youwillbeabletorunpastherandwin.当她停下来捡(苹果)的时候，你就能超过她而获胜。pickup(偶然地)学会；获得；用车接某人；中途搭载；收听；接收；恢复；振作pickout挑出；辨认出写出下列句中pickup的汉语意思①Wepickeduptheradiosignalsonourreceiver.接收(信号)②Hepickedupthebookandgaveittoher.拾起③HepickedupFrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis.偶然学会④WedrovetotheairportthenextmorningtopickupSusan.用车接(某人)⑤Thegirlsurvivedtheaccident,andnowsheispickingup.身体好转5．marryv.结婚表动作eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(marryvi.＝getmarried结婚,marrysb.vt.＝getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚,AmarryBtoCA让B娶嫁给C))表状态eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(bemarried,bemarriedtosb.))①It'seightyearssincetheygotmarried(marry)．②Hewasmarriedtoabeautifulgirllastmonth.典型句式精析1．Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。what引导的从句作介词in的宾语，并且what在从句中作call的宾语，AncientGreece作宾补。(1)介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，需要接it作介词的形式宾语，再接that引导的宾语从句；但what,which,whom,how等连接词引导的宾语从句可直接放在介词后面。(2)介词后可接whether引导的宾语从句，但不接由if引导的宾语从句。(1)单句语法填空①Hewasnotconsciousofwhatabigmistakehehadmade.②Theteacherwassatisfiedwithwhatwehaddone.(2)完成句子①Whenwearrivedatwhat_was_calledtheCityofFog,wefoundLondonhadpletelychanged.当我们到达被叫作“雾都”的地方时，我们发现伦敦已完全改变了。②We'rethinkingaboutwhether_we_can_finish_the_work_on_time.我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。2．Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！1“nor/neither＋助动词/系动词be/情态动词＋主语”构成倒装句型，意为“……也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况否定情况2so＋助动词/系动词be/情态动词＋主语，意为“……也,是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况肯定情况(3)so＋主语＋助动词/系动词be/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意为“……的确如此”(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型Soitis/waswith...或Itis/wasthesamewith...(1)单句语法填空①Hedidn'tknowwhatthatwouldbe,andneither/nordidI.②—IlikeEnglishbutIcan'tstudyitwell.—Soitiswithmybrother.(2)完成句子Shecouldn'tspeakthelanguage,neither/nor_could_she_write_it.她不会说这种语言，也不会写这种语言。3．There'sasmuchpetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。as...as...像……一样；正如(1)结构特点：第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级；第二个as可为连词，引导状语从句；也可是介词，其后加名词或代词(2)否定式：notas/so...as...不如(3)表达倍数关系句型时则表达为：Xtimesas...as...(两倍用twice或double)(4)当as...as中间有名词时，应采用以下格式：as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as或as＋many/much＋n.＋as完成句子①Thankstothemoderntechnology,wecangetseveraltimesas_much_information_aswedidinthepast.多亏了这种现代技术，我们能获得比以前多好几倍的信息。②Obviously,theboydoesn'tworkas_hard_asmanyofhisclassmates.显然，这个男孩不像他的许多同学那么刻苦。③Interestisasvitaltolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.兴趣对于学习来说，如同理解能力一样重要，甚至更重要。④It'sgenerallybelievedthatteachingisas_much_an_art_asitisascience.人们普遍认为，教学是一种科学，也是一门艺术。4．ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbee.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)意为“越……就越……”完成句子①The_sooner,_thebetter.越快越好。②The_longeryouhavetowaitforsomething,themoreyouwillappreciateitwhenitfinallyarrives.越是在漫长等待后到来的东西，越值得你去珍惜。③The_more_careful_you_are,_thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Sheexpressedherstrongdesirethatsheshouldvolunteer(自愿；志愿)toteachintheschoolwhenshewasinschool.2．Asanancient(古老)sayinggoes,“Agentlemanshouldseekfortuneinanallowableway.”3．Youwouldn'thavebeenfined(罚款)yesterdayifyouhadnotbrokenthetrafficrule.4．Iheardthattherewouldbeabasketballgameinthestadium(体育馆)．5．Don'tloseheart;pleasekeepthemotto(座右铭)“Neversaydie”inyourmind.6．Theheadmasteristohost(主持)awelepartyforforeignteachersatthehalloftheschoolnextweek.7．Chinahasmadeeffortsforabreakthroughinthetotalnumberofgoldmedals(奖牌)intheingWinterGames.8．Asanathlete(运动员)youallarereflectedinthevalueoftheperformanceandfightingspirit.9．Yourpocketmoneyshouldbecutby15percentonthebasis(基础)oftheaverageamountintheingthreeweeks.10．Thisposter(海报)sellsthevirtuesoftravelandtripsontheThames.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Youhavegrownupandyouneedtotakeresponsibility(responsible)foryouractions.2．Whoeverwantstogohikingmustbephysically(physical)strong.3．Moststudentsobjecttobeing_charged(charge)forparkingonthecampus.4．It'sapainful(pain)experienceI'veneverforgotten.5．Hewalkedswiftly(swift)towardshomedownthedarkstreet.6．She'sinahopeless(hope)situation,whichwewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.7．Itwasfoolish(fool)ofhimtolaughathisboss.8．Notalltheadvertisements(advertise)canbeusedtopromotethesaleoftheproducts.9．Theboywrote“Ihavevisitedhere”onthewallofafamousoldtemple.Hedeservedto_be_punished/punishing(punish)forhissuchbadbehavior.10．Eatingproperlyandexercisingregularly(regular)makeoneenjoyalongerandhealthierlife.11．Iregrettoinformyouthatyourbrotherisjusttheonewe'llgetsomeoneto_replace(replace)．12．Headmittedtaking/having_taken(take)awaymypenwithoutpermission.13．NotonlyhebutalsoIam(be)toblamefortheaccident.14．To_pete(pete)moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.15．Wewereneverallowedto_touch(touch)thesetubeswithouttheteacher'spermission.Ⅲ.选词填空inthechargeof，taketheplaceof，pickup，aswell，takepartin，standfor，oneafteranother，inchargeof1．Asisknowntous,thelettersPLAstand_forthePeople'sLiberationArmy.2．Weshouldtake_part_inthephysicalexerciseandbuildupourstrength.3．Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite;theyplaygamesas_well.4．Motherputsthebabyin_the_charge_ofthebaby­sitterwhilesheisout.5．Themomentthebellrang,studentscameoutoftheclassroomone_after_another.6．Thedoctorin_charge_oftheoperationwastakentothepolicestationtogiveanexplanationofthemedicalaccident.7．Woulditbeconvenientforyoutopick_upmysonatfouro'clockattheairport?8．Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotake_the_place_ofthepresentmanager.Ⅳ.完成句子1．I'meagerto_take_part_inthemeaningfulactivity,forIamfondofreadingallkindsofbooksandreadytosharemybookswithothers.我渴望参加这么有意义的活动，因为我喜欢读各种各样的图书并喜欢与他人分享图书。2．Hewasdisabledfrombirth,butheneverfeltfrustrated,nor_did_he_give_in_toanydifficulty.他生来就有残疾，但他从不沮丧，也从未屈服于任何困难。3．Forthestudents,thereisas_much_petitiontobeadmittedintoakeyhighschoolastoenterakeyuniversity.对这些学生来说，被重点中学录取的竞争与进入重点大学的竞争一样激烈。4．The_moreapersonreads,thewiserhewillbee.一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。5．Itnot_onlygaveusachancetogetclosetonature,but_alsogaveusrelaxationfromourstudy.它不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会，而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。Ⅴ.课文回顾PausaniasandLiYanaretalkingaboutthesi