2023-2024学年云南省大理市水泄中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2023年云南省大理市水泄中学高三英语模拟试卷含解

析

一、选择题

1.FrenchwriterPatrickModiano,69,devotedhimselftohiswriting,andwonthe2014

NobelPrizeforLiterature.

A.entirelyB.extremelyC.graduallyD.generally

参考答案：

A

【命题立意】副词

entirely完全的；彻底的；extremely极端的gradually逐渐的；渐渐地；generally通常

的；普遍的；一般的。69岁的法国作家PatrickModiano全身心致力于写作，获得了2014

年诺贝尔文学奖。

2.Idon'tthinktherecanbeanyonewhoismoresuitableforthejobthanyouare,?

A.doIB.can'theC.isthereD.aren'tyou

参考答案：

C

3.ThecarTomwaswasoncehisuncle.

A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionofB.inthepossessionof;inpossessionof

C.inpossessionof;inpossessionofD.inthepossessionof;inthe

possessionof

参考答案：

A

4.TherewastimeIhatedtogotoschool.

A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when

参考答案：

B

5.Underthenewschedule,schoolteachersmusteachclassontime,insteadof

addingextralessons.

A.cancelB.ignoreC.abandonD.dismiss

参考答案：

D

6.Ontopofthehill,whosestyledatesbacktotheagesoftheSongDynasty.

A.therestandingatempleB.doesatemplestand

C.atemplestandsD.standsatemple

参考答案：

D

7.ItisthefirsttimethatIthiskindoftastymooncake.

A.enjoyB.haveenjoyedC.hadenjoyedD.amenjoying

参考答案：

B

略

8.11Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible_someknowledgeofmathematics.

A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without

参考答案：

D

9.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeengradualprocessthroughout

humanexistencefromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.

A.不填；theB.the；aC.a；不填D.a；a

参考答案：

C

略

10.——Tidyingupcanchangeourlivesanditwillopenupourlifetotruejoy.

A.I'mwithyouonthat.B.I'dloveto.C.Itsuptoyou.D.Itsmypleasure.

参考答案：

A

【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：一一整理可以改变我们的生活，它会打开我们的生活到真

正的快乐。我同意你的看法。A.Fmwithyouonthat.我同意你的看法；B.I'dloveto.非

常乐意；C.Itsuptoyou.取决于你；由你决定；D.Itsmypleasure.乐意效劳。根据句意故

选Ao

11.Tom,behaveyourself!Ifyoukeepondoingthat,you'llinserioustrouble.

A.shutupB.endupC.takeupD.pickup

参考答案：

B

12.Alargecrowdsurroundingthevehicle,ontopofwhichwasGaddafi'sbloodiedbody,

jumpedand

sang,"Thebloodofthemartyrs（烈士）willnotgo."

A.intotalB.invainC.inreturnD.inreality

参考答案：

B

13.Usuallynewbornbabiescanbetweenaman'sandawoman'svoice.

A.squeezeB.trapC.inspectD.discriminate

参考答案：

D

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：往往新生儿能辨别男士和女士的声音。squeeze挤

压,榨出；trap使陷入困境，卡住；inspect检查，视察；discriminate辨别。根据between

amaMsandawomansvoice可知，新生儿能分清男士和女士的声音。故选D项。

14.1wokeupwithbadheadache,yetbyeveningthepainhadgone.

A.the;theB.the;anC.a;the;D.a;an

参考答案：

C

15.Themancaughtdrivinginsistedthathe_anyalcoholandthathe_befined.

A.didn'tdrink；couldn,tB.wasn'tdrinking；wouldn't

C.hadn'tdrunk；shouldn'tD.wouldn'tdrink；shouldn't

参考答案：

C

16.Notuntilallthefishintheriverdiedhowseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didn'tthevillagersrealizeB.didthevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealizeD.thevillagersrealized

参考答案：

B

略

17.Eatingtoomuchfatcantoheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.

A.devoteB.attendC.

contributeD.turn

参考答案：

C.考查动词词义辨析，意为“有助于”。

二、完型填空

18.Inaworldwherecomparisonshappennon-stop,itisdifficulttolookoutsideyourself

andtoeverbe21withwhoyouare.There'salwayssomeonewho'sabit22.

Theonlysolutionistoreach23andmeasureagainstwhatWarrenBuffettcallsyourown

inneryardstick.Thereisnomore24measureforcomparisonthanwhoyouwere

yesterday,lastweekorlastdecade,whenyouwereatyour25.

Nothingusefulevercomesfromcomparisontoothers.26youseeyourselfasbetter

thansomeoneandyouget27,oryouseesomeoneelseasbetterthanyouandyoufeel

likeallyourhardworkisfor28.Itisafool'sgame.Notoneofusis29alike.The

onlydirectandhonestcomparisonis30yourself.Everythingelseisapplestooranges.

Myopinionisthatyouareonly31tocompareyourselftosomeoneelseiftheirlife

32isthesameasyourown.Goodluckfindingthatmatch.Andonethingisforsure.No

matterhowhardyouworkandhow33youare,therewillalwaysbesomeonewhocan

runalittlefaster,jumpalittlehigher,scorealittlebetterorlookalittlenicerinaswimsuit.And

ifthere'snot,youcan34someoneiscomingupfastbehindyou.Sohowcanyoualways

wininlife?Becomeyourbest35

Havinganimageofyourmostrecentpastlimitsistheperfectthingto36youtothe

nextlevel.Ifyouran7flightsofstairsyesterday,thendo8today.Who37iftheguynext

toyoudid15?Itdoesn'tmakeabitof38.Youareamorefitpersontodaythanyouwere

yesterday.Yourown39isallyouneed.

Ifyou40toaslightlyhigherstandardofyourselfeveryday,youwillalwaysbeatthe

topofyourgame.

21.A.patientB.strictC.contentD.concerned

22.A.strongerB.wiserC.lazierD.better

23.A.outB.upC.insideD.outside

24.A.accurateB.carefulC.usefulD.powerful

25.A.endB.bestC.sideD.convenience

26.A.WhetherB.IfC.OnceD.Either

27.A.lazyB.inspiredC.busyD.satisfied

28.A.funB.nothingC.sureD.success

29.A.reallyB.fullyC.exactlyD.actually

30.A.toB.byC.forD.within

31.A.allowedB.suggestedC.instructedD.directed

32.A.PositionB.situationC.occasionD.accommodation

33.A.diligentB.dedicatedC.optimisticD.addicted

34.A.declareB.concludeC.announceD.bet

35.A.assistantB.coachC.competitorD.teacher

36.A.leadB.pushC.exposeD.cause

37.A.wondersB.saysC.caresD.asks

38.A.differenceB.senseC.changeD.effort

39.A.benefitB.resultC.habitD.progress

40.A.commitB.devoteC.tendD.contribute

参考答案：

21.C22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.

B34.D35.C36.B37.C38.A39.D40.A

这是一篇议论文。我们总是拿自己与别人进行比较，这样一来就会使自己总不满意，而正

确办法是拿自己的现在与自己的过去进行比较，我们自己才是自己最好的竞争者。

21.C考查形容词:A.patient耐心的,B.strict严格的，C.content满意的,D.concerned关

心的，关注的，从前面的句子：Inaworldwherecomparisonshappennon-stop,可知现在到

处都在比较，很难对自己满意的，选C

22.D考查形容词：better更好，stronger更强，lazier更懒，wiser更聪明，根据上文在

和别人比较的时候，总是有人更好，选D。

23.C考查副词：out在外，up向上，inside内在的，outside外面，从后面的句子：

measureagainstwhatWarrenBuffettcallsyourowninneryardstick.可知唯一的解决办法是看

自己的内在，和自己比。

24.A考查形容词：accurate精确的，useful有用的，careful仔细的，powerful强大

的，有力的，没有比和你昨天上星期，几年前相比更准确的比较了，选A

25.B:考查名词:A.end结束,B.best最好的，2side边,D.convenience方便,when引导

的定语从句，修饰yesterday,lastweekorlastdecade,说明那时你是最好的，选B

26.D考查并列连词either…or…要么…要么…。本句的意思为：要么你认为自己比别人

好，从而你变得懒惰，要么你认为别人比你好，你觉得你的努力工作毫无意义。

27.A考查形容词:A.lazy懒惰的，B.inspired受到激励的，C.busy忙的,D.satisfied满意

的，从前面的句子：Eitheryouseeyourselfasbetterthansomeone可知看见你比别人好，

你就会懒惰下来，选A

28.B考查代词：nothing没有什么，fun快乐，sure确保,success成功，你看见别人比

你好，认为自己的努力徒劳，fornothing〃徒劳〃，选B

29.C考查副词：A.really真正地B.fully全部地C.exactly正确地，恰好D.

actually实际上，事实上。没有人是完全相同。exactly修饰alike。我们没有一个人是完全

一样的。选Co

30.D考查介词：within在…里面，by通过,for为了，of...的，从前面的句子：Theonly

solutionistoreachinsideandmeasureagainstwhatWarrenBuffettcallsyourowninner

yardstick.可知唯一直接的，诚实的比较是和自己比较，选D。

31.A考查动词：A.allowed允许，B.suggested建议，C.instructed指导，D.directed

指导，我的意见是你只被允许和别人相比，当他们的情况和你的一样。

32.B考查名词:A.Position位置，B.Situation形势，情况，C.Occasion机会，场合，D.

Accommodation食宿，这里指别人的生活情况，选B。

33.B考查形容词:A.diligent勤勉的B.dedicated专注的，用心的C.optimistic乐

观的D.addicted上瘾的，沉迷的。无论你的工作多么努力，多么用心，总有一个人

能跑得更快，跳得更高，成绩更好，或者穿着泳装看起来更漂亮。干扰项A.diligent（勤

奋的），跟前一句workhard（用功）意思重复，故排除。选B。

34.D考查动词:A.declare宣称，B.conclude下结论,3announce宣布,D.bet打赌,

从前面的句子：therew川alwaysbesomeonewhocanrunalittlefaster,jumpalittlehigher,

scorealittlebetterorlookalittlenicerinaswimsuit.可知总是有人做的比你好,如果没有，

那你可以肯定的说，有人在你后面很快的赶上你，选D。

35.C考查名词：A.assistant助手,B.coach教练,C.competitor■竞争者，D.teacher老

师，从前面的句子：Sohowcanyoualwayswininlife?可知这句话是成为自己最好的竞争

者，选C。

36.B考查动词：A.lead领导B.push推动C.expose暴露D.cause引起,看

清你最近的极限是将你推向一个新的高度的极好的事情。

37.C考查动词：A.wonders奇怪，想知道，B.says说话，C.cares关心，在乎，D.asks

问，如果下一个人能爬15层楼梯谁在乎？选C。

38.A考查名词:A.difference不同,B.sense感觉，3change改变,D.effort努力,

makeadifference有影响，选A。

39.D考查名词:A.benefit利益，B.result结果，C.habit习惯,D.progress进步,从前

面的句子：Youareamore__persontodaythanyouwereyesterday.可知你的进步是你最需

要的，选D。请在此填写小题的解析！

40.A考查动词介词to的搭配：committo交付，致力于，devoteto献身

于tendto倾向于，趋向contributeto有助于，贡献。如果你着力于每天都提高

自己一点点，那么你就会总是你自己的赢家。

三、阅读理解

19.Eversincenewsofwidespreadfoodrecallscausedbyacarcinogenicdye(颜

料)broke,therehasbeenconfusionoverpossiblelinkstothecountryofthesamename,

butSudanofficialssaythereisnoconnectionwhatever.

Sudan1isaredindustrialdyethathasbeenfoundinsomechillipowder,butwas

bannedinfoodproductsacrosstheEuropeanUnion(EU)inJuly2003.

Sincethebanwasputinplace,EUofficialshavebeenstrivingtoremovesomefood

productsfromtheshelves.Sofar580productshavebeenrecalled.

LastweekSudan'sEmbassyintheUnitedKingdomaskedtheFoodStandardsAgency

(FSA)forclarificationoftheoriginofthedye'sname.

OmaimaMahmoudAlSharief,apressofficialatSudan'sEmbassyinChina,explained

thepurposeoftheinquirywastoclearupanymisunderstandingoverlinksbetweenthe

countryandthepoisonousdye.

"Wewanttokeepaneyeoneverydetailandavoidanymisunderstandingthere,"she

said."OurembassytoBritainaskedthemhowthedyegotthatnameandwhetherthedye

hadsomethingtodowithourcountry.Buttheytoldustherewasnorelationship."

TheFSA,anindependentfoodsecuritywatchdoginBritain,receivedaletterfromthe

Sudaneseembassylastweek.

"TheyaskeduswhythedyeisnamedSudan,however,wealsodonotknowhowitgot

thename,"shesaid."Peoplefoundthedyein1883andgaveitthename.Nobodyknows

thereason,andwecannotgiveanyexplanationbeforewefindout."

Sudandyes,whichincludeSudan1to4,arereddyesusedforcolouringsolvents(溶

齐!J),oils,waxes,petrol,andshoeandfloorpolishes.Theyareclassifiedascarcinogens

bytheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer.

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraphone?

A.Causingcancer.B.Havingsideeffect.C.Containingpoison.D.Poisonous.

45.HowdidtheSudan1getitsname?

A.ThedyeisoftenproducedinSudan.

B.ThedyehassomethingtodowiththecountrynamedSudan.

C.Nobodyissureoftheoriginofthename.

D.ManyfoodsproducedinSudancontainthedye.

46.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.theSudangovernmentispayingmuchattentiontothefoodsafety

B.Sudan1isoftenusedtobeaddedtothefood

C.peopledidn'trealizethedangerofSudan1until2003

D.manyfoodshopswillbecloseddown

47.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A.KeepawayfromSudan1

B.NoSudan1dyelinkstothecountry

C.HowSudan1dyegotitsname?

D.Payattentiontothefoodsafety

参考答案：

44.A45.C46.B47.B

20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将改选项涂黑。

Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitis

actuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cell

phonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesare

morethanameansofcommunication-havingamobilephoneshowsthatthey

arecoolandconnected.

Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealth

professionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuture

manypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.In

England,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephone

companiesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.They

saythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.

Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthe

braincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeinthe

issuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning（扫

描）equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoung

agebecauseofseriousmemoryloss,Hecouldn'trememberevensimple

tasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedto

talkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhis

workingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobile

phoneuse,buthisemployer'sdoctor