【英语】贵州省威宁县2023-2024学年高一上学期素质教育期末测试试题

贵州省威宁县2023-2024学年高一上学期素质教育期末测试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hisbrotheriscomingtocelebratehisbirthday.B.Hisbrotherwillgivehimabirthdaypresent.C.Hisbrotherneverforgetshisownbirthday.2.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Atelephone.B.Arefrigerator.C.Anelevator.3.Wherewillthewomangofirstafterwork?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothemarket.C.Totherestaurant.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Bossandemployee.C.Doctorandpatient.5.Whattimeisthewomanleaving?A.At3:30.B.At4:00.C.At4:30.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthemanspeakerthinkofthewomanspeaker?A.She’sfollowingthefashion.B.Hersenseofbeautyisoutofstyle.C.She’smorefashionablethanthatwoman.7.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Customerandwaiter.C.Strangers.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.What’sthematterwithChuck?A.Hehasgotafever.B.Heisverytired.C.Heissleepy.9.HowdoesKatherinelearnChinesewell?A.Byspendingmonthspracticing.B.ByrecitingTangpoems.C.Bylearningsongs.10.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.KatherineisChuck’slanguageteacher.B.KatherineisfondofChinesefolksongs.C.ChuckisworriedabouthisChineselearning.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whichfestivalisrelatedtothesolarcalendar?A.NewYear’sDay.B.TheSpringFestival.C.TheLanternFestival.12.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.TheChinesedisliketocelebrateNewYear’sDay.B.ThetwoNewYearsarethesame.C.TheSpringFestivalisimportant.13.Whoismostprobablythewomanspeaker?A.AnoverseasChineseperson.B.AChineseperson.C.Aforeigner.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatdidthewomandojustnow?A.Shejustwontherace.B.Shesawamovie.C.Shefailedtheexam.15.What'sthewoman'sbestrecord?A.2minutes.B.Iminuteand50seconds.C.2minutesand10seconds.16.Whatwillthewomandolater?A.Helphermotherpack.B.Havedinnerwiththeman.C.Dosometraining.17.Whenwillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.At4:00p.m.B.At4:30p.m.C.At5:30p.m.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Wheredoesthespeaker’sfriendcomefrom?A.TheUSA.B.China.C.TheU.K.19.InwhatlanguagedotheteachersinthisChinesetrainingschoolteach?A.English.B.Chinese.C.EnglishandChinese.20.Whereisthespeaker’sfriendadvisedtoliveinChina?A.Atthespeaker’shome.B.Atthetrainingschool.C.Intherentedhouse.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATorontoisacityofneighborhoods,thuswhereveryouareinToronto,you’reboundtofindyourselfsurroundedbyshopping,diningandcultureexperiencesuniquetothatspecificarea.Toronto’sCNTowerIt'soneoftheworld’stalleststructuresat1,815feetandtheglassed-inelevatorsoffervisitorsasenseofjusthowhighthatis.Inthetower’s360Restaurantdinerssitonafloorthatperformsafullcycleevery72minutes,guaranteeing（确保）differentviewsofthecitywitheachbiteofmeal.Plus,ifyouorderdishesattherestaurant,yourentrytotheCNTowerisfree.TheFairmontRoyalYorkHotelItisoneofToronto’soldestandmoststoriedhotels.Sinceopeningin1929,it'sstoodasoneofthelargesthotelsintheBritishCommonwealthwith1,600rooms.It’salsohometomorethan300,000bees,wholiveonthehotel’srooftopandproducehoneyfortheFairmontRoyalYork’sdiningfacilities（设施）.TheTorontoIslandsNorthAmerica’slargesturbancar-freecommunityoffersplentyofgreenspaceandbeachesforvisitorsofallages.ThoselookingforexercisecanexploretheislandsbybikewhilecheckingoutthebreathtakingviewsofToronto’sskyline;visittherentalfacilityneartheCentreIslandferrydock.St.LawrenceMarketVotedtheworld’sbestfoodmarketin2012,theSt.LawrenceMarketcomplexconsistsoftwobuildings.ThenorthbuildingplayshosttoweeklySaturdayfarmer’smarkets,whileinthesouthbuilding,openeverydayexceptSundayandMonday,meat,bakedgoods,jewelry...areonoffer.OneofToronto’smosticonic（标志性的）breakfasts—thepea-mealbaconsandwichisconsideredasignaturedish.21.WhatmakestouristsfeelthewonderfuldiningexperienceatToronto’sCNTower?A.Itshighestaltitude.B.Afloorrollinginacircle.C.Theglassed-inlifts.D.FreeentrytoCNTower.22.WhatisthemostuniquefeatureoftheFairmontRoyalYorkHotel?A.Itservesasahabitatforbees.B.Itprovidesiconicfood.C.ItopensonlyonSundays.D.Itoffersstorymaterials.23.Ifyouwanttodoexercisewhileappreciatingscenery,wherewouldyougo?A.Toronto’sCNTower.B.TheFairmontRoyalYorkHotel.C.TheTorontoIslands.D.St.LawrenceMarket.BThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaloveforsportscompetitionswasduringtheFieldDayinelementaryschool.Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormthanasportslover,Ihadsufferedthatspecialhumiliationofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.TheFieldDay,whichfocusedonindividual（个体的）skills,wasdifferent.IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,myfather.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.OnceIgottosixthgradeandswitchedtoprivateschool,ourentirestudentbodywasassignedtoeithertheRedortheWhiteteam.Throughouttheyear,wecompetedagainsteachotherinvariousgamesandexercisesforpoints.IeventuallybecamepresidentofTheCommitteeofGames.Ialsoplayedonthefieldhockeyteamandthebasketballteam.Andathome,playingtennis,skating,skiingandbikingweresimplynormalthingswedid.Duringthebreaktime,magazineswerealsoquitepopularforusteens.Theseregularlyfeaturedarticlesonphysicalexercise.Somehow,mycollegeroommateandItookupthehabitofcompletingRoyalCanadianAirForce（RCAF）exerciseseveryday,apracticethatcontinuedintomymarriage,whenwehadnosparemoneytousetojoinagym.So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundation（基础）evolvedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredimportantevenonvacation.Istilllovereadingandthearts,too.AsfarasI’mconcerned,lifeistherichestwithmyfeetinbothworlds.24.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sexperienceasachild?A.Hefeltproudtobepickedforgymteams.B.Hissuccessmadehiscoacheswell-known.C.Hedidn'tlikedoingsportsatall.D.HegainedconfidenceinsportsontheFieldDay.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesportthattheyoftendoathome?A.Throwingsoftball.B.Skating.C.Skiing.D.Playingtennis.26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorfeelstiredfromdoingexercisethoughveryhappy.B.Theauthorhasbeenpersistinginsportseversincechildhood.C.Theauthorisnolongerinterestedinreading.D.Theauthorthinksthatdoingexerciseisaboringactivity.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheAdvantagesOfSportsB.MyFather’sEffectOnMeC.MyPassionForSportsD.ChildhoodMemoriesOfSportsCAwoman'shusbanddivorcedherbecauseshespenttoomuchtimeontheInternet.ButshecontinuedtosurftheWorldWideWeb.Shedidthissooftenthatsheforgottotakeherchildrentothedoctororgetthekidsenoughfood.Herhusbandaskedthecourtforthechildren.Butheneededsomeonetosupportherillness.“Ihadtowritealettertothejudge,”saidDr.JonathanKandell.“ThejudgedidnotbelievetherewassuchathingasInternetaddiction.”Isthere?SomepsychologistssaythatInternetaddictionisreal,justlikegamblingordrugabuse.AttheUniversityofMaryland,adoctorstartedanInternetaddictionsupportgroupafterhewatchedafewaddictedstudentsnearlyfailedschool.HowcanyoutellifyouhaveanabnormalpatternofInternetuse?DoyouneedtospendincreasedamountsoftimeontheInternettoachievesatisfaction?Andwhenyou’renotonline,doyouhavefantasiesordreamsabouttheInternet?TylerJohnson,17,ahighschoolseniorinAbbotsford,BritishColumbia,spendsmorethansixhoursadayonlineandmorethananhourreadinghisemail.Tylerdroppedoutofschoolsports,andnow,everydayafterschooluntil3or4o’clockinthemorning,heplaysgamesontheInternet.Dr.Kandellguessesthatmanyaddictsdon’tgethelpbecausetheydon’tknowtheyhaveaproblem.“Ithinkwe’reaboutayearawayfromhavingpeoplerecognizeit’sreallyaproblem,”hesaid.“It’soutthere.There'snoquestion.”28.Whydidtheauthormentionthisdivorcecaseinthefirstparagraph?A.Tostressthevalueoftheprofessor'sletter.B.ToprovethatInternetaddictiondoesexist.C.Toshowthehusband'sstruggleinmarriage.D.Toexplaintheincreasinghighdivorcerate.29.WhoarelikelytohaveInternetaddiction?A.Amotherforgettingtocookmealsforkidsafterschool.B.Anengineeraddingtimetosearchforinformationonline.C.AworkermakingadreamtochangetheInternetworld.D.AfreshmanhavingcrazyideasofInternetwhennotonline.30.WhatcanweknowaboutTyler?A.HehasanInternetaddictionwithoutrealizingit.B.HisInternetaddictionhasaneffectonhishealth.C.Hehasalreadytakenupallhisstudytimeonline.D.SchoolsshouldstrictlymanagehisInternetaccess.31.WhatisDr.Kandell’sattitudetowardspeoplewithInternetaddiction?A.TheycouldignoretheeffectofInternetaddiction.B.Theyshouldbeforcedtoquittheirbadhabit.C.Itisamustforthemtobeawareoftheharm.D.Medicationisnecessarytotakecontrolofit.DAnearthquakeisliterallyanearth-shatteringexperience!Thereyouareenjoyinganafternoonnap,havingacupofcoffeeinthemorning,orevensleepingonacoldwinternightwhen—WHAM!—theentirecrockery（陶器）shelfcollapses,andalltheplatesandcupsbreakintopieces.Apaintingonthewallnearlyknocksyoudownasitfalls.Whatshouldonedoinanearthquake?Theprime-time（黄金时间的）newsgivesnowarning,noristhereatimeofyear,likethemonsoon（风）season,whenanearthquakealwaysoccurs.Unlikeatornadoorhurricane,thereisnoknownwayofpredictinganearthquake.Thoughabout500,000earthquakesoccureachyear,only100ofthemcausedamage!However,anearthquakecanstrikeanytimeofthedayornight,soitneedstobepreparedforwhenyouhavethemisfortuneofbeingcaughtinthemiddleofone.Ifyou'reindoors,stayindoors,unlessyou'reonthegroundfloor,whereyoucaneasilyrunoutside.Thebestthingtodoifyou'reindoorsistohideunderastrongpieceoffurniturelikeabedordesk.Donotheadforthestairwayifyou'relivingonanupperstorey,becausestairwayscancollapse.Ifyou'redriving,getoutoftrafficandstoponawideandopenroad.Donotstoponabridge,orinanothercase,underone.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Beforeyourestartdriving,lookoutforfissures（裂缝）,breaksintheroad,andbumpsorcracks.Insideyourhome,becarefulnottotumonthegasuntilyou'resurethecylinder（气罐）issafe,andthereisnoleak.Avoidusingyourtelephoneunlessthere'sanemergency.Youcouldbeoccupyinglinesthatareneededbyotherpeople.Lastly,ifyou'renottrappedorseriouslyhurt,donotexpectfirefighters,armyorpolicetohelpyou.Theymaybebusyrescuingpeopleingreaterneedthanyou!32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthefirstparagraph?A.worthwhileB.amazingC.endangeredD.earthshaking33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Nobetterwayhasbeenfoundtopredictearthquakesyet.B.Themonsoonseasondisordersbecauseofglobalwarming.C.Theprime-timenewscannotreceivetimelyinformation.D.Earthquakesareaccompaniedbyhurricanesortornadoes.34.Wherehadyoubetterhideathomeinanearthquake?A.Ontherooftop.B.Underthestairway.C.Underatable.D.Inawardrobe.35.Whatshouldwedoduringanearthquake?A.Hurryuptogetoutofthecar.B.Parkawayfromthebridges.C.Callthepoliceforhelpatonce.D.Turnongaspipeimmediately.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowcanEnglishbelearnedwell?Inmyview,keepingupwithteachersisagoodway.Teachersareexperiencedandtheirplansareeffective.Butremembertoworkinawaythatsuitsyou.36Keepanotebooktomakearecordofthemistakesyoumake—it'llhelpyouavoidmakingthesameoneslater.Theschoollifemaybehard,butyou'renotalone.Youmaybebusystudying,butyoucanshowyourcarebycallingyourfriendsorsendingshortmessages.37It'sasimportanttolivewellasitistostudywell.Goingtobednolaterthan11:30pmisimportant.38Youneedn'tfollowaspecialdiet,butmakesureyouareeatinghealthymealseachday.39Havingalotofschoolworkdoesn'tmeanhavingtoquitotheractivities.Playingbasketballorhavingatalkwithyourclassmatescanrelaxyourself.Timeoutisnotawasteoftimebuthelpsyoustudymoreefficiently.BesidestakingtheCollegeEntranceExamination,youhaveotherchoicesforcollege.40Payattentiontotheusefulinformationyoucanfind,whetherit'sfromschool,thenewsmediaorothersources.A.Don'tletyourfriendshipsdie.B.Yourfriendsaregoodforyourstudy.C.Ifyoutooknotesinclass,re-readthem.D.Thepersonwhoplayswellstudieswell.E.Itputsyouintherightstateforthenextday.F.Somestudentsevenapplyforstudyingabroad.G.It'simportanttolearnfrompastmistakesaswell.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedayrecently,LaurieFenbywas41atagaragesaleinRochesterNewYorkandasshewasleaving,shefounda42ontheground.Laurielookedinsideand43aJamaican（牙买加人的）driver'slicense,someAmericancashandsomeJamaican44.Shetriedalltheusualwaystofindtheman,whosenamewasGeorge.She45forsuggestionsthroughNextdoor,acommunitywebsite.Oneladyadvisedhertocontact（联系）alittle46thatisknowntohavemanyJamaicanmigrant（移民）workersas47.Lauriecalledthestoreandfoundthatyes,indeed,therewassomeonenamedGeorgewho48hiswallet.WhenGeorgecontactedher,hewasableto49everythinginthewalletandLauriewasableto50it.Butitdidn'tstopthere.LaurieaskedGeorge,“Whatdoyouandthemigrantworkers51?”Hesaidtheyneedsomewarmclothes.Laurie52contactedthecommunityandwasabletoorganizeaclothing53.Manypeopledonatedlotsof54shoesandothersupplies.RecentlyLauriemetGeorgeandtheothermigrantworkersinRochester.Theywereso55toLaurieandherfriends.41.A.studyingB.lyingC.sleepingD.shopping42.A.letterB.bottleC.walletD.box43.A.foundB.exploredC.selectedD.discussed44.A.sheltersB.cashC.clothesD.water45.A.appliedB.foughtC.askedD.waited46.A.restaurantB.churchC.storeD.hotel47.A.robbersB.enemiesC.patientsD.clients48.A.caughtB.lostC.keptD.took49.A.identifyB.preventC.quitD.overcome50.A.collectB.returnC.hideD.escape51.A.forgetB.wantC.protestD.check52.A.slowlyB.secretlyC.abruptlyD.immediately53.A.showB.competitionC.donationD.preparation54.A.coatsB.bikesC.booksD.trees55.A.thankfulB.cruelC.impoliteD.helpful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YounginheritorofShaanxipuppetryhasplanstorevitalizetheancientculturaltradition,andmanyotherswithit,LiYingxuereports.Haveyoueverexperiencedoneoftheearliestprecursors（前身）ofmovies?Onlyrelying56hands,theancientChineseartofshadowplay（皮影戏）isatraditionwithahistory57datesback2,000years,58it'salsoarepresentative（代表）oftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity59（recognize）byUNESCO.ChineseshadowpuppetryhasitsrootsintheHanDynasty（206BC-AD220）,and60（know）foritsgoodcraftsmanship.Thechallengeof61（master）thistechniquewithinsuchashorttimeseemedlikemissionimpossible.62（fortunate）,NanxiangBuaichifanandJiuyuewereluckyenough63（learn）fromthebest—DangFeihua,6423-year-oldinheritor（继承人）oftheshadowpuppetrytradition.Dangisthefifth-generationinheritorofWang'sShadow.OneofDang's65（plan）istoredecoratetheirshadowpuppetthemedhotelinBeijingattheendoftheyear.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，得知你校的交换生Tom是动物爱好者，请给他写封邮件邀请他参观一个动物收容所（animalshelter）。内容包括：1.简要介绍动物收容所；2.约定参观的时间；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Twoweeksago,a5-year-oldgirlnamedSunshineOelfkeemptiedoutherpiggybank（存钱罐）ontothelivingroomfloorandimmediatelystartedcounting.Hergrandmother,JackieOelfke,thoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins,butthenshesawthegirlputthecoinsintoaplasticbagandplaceitinherbackpack.“Thatarousedmycuriosity,”JackietoldCBSNews.“Nobodymesseswiththepiggybank.”AfterobservingSunshineatworkafewminuteslonger,Jackiedecidedtofindoutwhythelittlegirlbrokeintohersavings.“Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney?”Jackieaskedhergranddaughter.“I'mtakingittoschool,”Sunshinereplied.Thelittlegirlfinallystatedtherealreasonwhysheneededthemoney.“I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney.MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk—hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneybutIdo.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Jackiepostedthevideoon