【英语】安徽省皖中联盟考试2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末试题（解析版）

安徽省皖中联盟考试2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题本卷命题范围：选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第二册。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthemanprobablygotothetradefair?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bytaxi.2.Atwhattimedoesthewomanstartherwork?A.7:30am.B.3:30pm.C.7.30pm.3.Whatdoesthemanagreetodo?A.Turnofftheheatingsystem.B.Havetheheatingsystemrepaired.C.Sendsomeonetothewoman’scompany.4.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toastore.B.ToanInternetbar.C.Toamovietheater.5.Howdoesthemanusuallyspendhisweekend?A.Stayingathomealone.B.Eatingoutwithhisfriends.C.Holdingpartiesathisapartment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Plantatree.B.Giveheraride.C.Buyapairofshoes.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehastroubleinfindingajob.B.Heisnotsatisfiedwithhisofficejob.C.Hecan’tmakeachoiceamongfiveoffers.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Sendanapplicationformfirst.B.Askforanappointmentbyphone.C.Seetheemploymentofficerdirectly.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whendoesthediningroomopen?A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At11:00.11.HowdoesChrisfeelatfirst?A.Tired.B.Angry.C.Worried.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Athome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewentrunning.B.Hesawsomeathletestraining.C.HewatchedtheOlympicGames.14.Whenisthewomangoingtobeonthewomen’steam?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.15.Whatdoesthemanlikeplaying?A.Tennis.B.Soccer.C.Badminton.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Getsomepractice.B.WatchTVwiththeman.C.Givethemansomeadvice.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhydoesthespeakercallMr.Wood?A.Togetsomeinformation.B.Toaskforpermission.C.Toexpresshisthanks.18.Howlongcanlibrarymembersusethecomputersforfree?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.19.Whathasledtotheincreaseinthenumberoflibrarymembers?A.Thelowmembershipfee.B.Thelongeropeningtime.C.Thefreeuseofcomputers.20.Whatmaybeaddedonthefirstfloornextyear?A.Acafe.B.Somebooks.C.Ameetingroom.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnlineAnnualRefresherThisinteractiveyearlyrefreshercourseprovidesfirstaiderswithanopportunitytopracticeandupdatetheirskillsasqualifiedfirstaiders,atanytimewhiletheirfirstaidcertificates(证书)arevalid(有效的).CoursedescriptionEmployersarelegallyrequiredtoensuretheirfirstaidersarecompetentandmaintaintheirskillsthroughoutthethreeyearsinwhichtheircertificatesarevalid.TheHealthandSafetyExecutive(HSE)stronglyrecommendsthatfirstaidersattendarefreshercourseonceeveryyearduringthisthree-yearperiod.CoursecontentSession(阶段)1:Choking—30minutestocomplete.Afterthissession,youwillbeabletohelpanindividualwhoischoking.Session2:ChestPains—30minutestocomplete.Afterthissession,youwillbeabletohelpanindividualwhoisexperiencingchestpains.Session3:SevereBleeds—45minutestocomplete.Afterthissession,youwillbeabletohelpanindividualwhoisbleedingseverely.Session4:RecoveryPosition—45minutestocomplete.Afterthissession,youwillbeabletohelpanindividualwhoisunresponsiveandbreathingnormally.Session5:BasicLifeSupport&AED(AutomatedExternalDefibrillator)—30minutestocomplete.Afterthissession,youwillbeabletohelpanindividualwhoisunresponsiveandnotbreathingnormally.BookingdetailsPleaseclickthisbuttonbelowifyouarethepersonwhowishestobuyandsignupforthecourse.YouwillbedirectedtoourLearnerManagementSystemwhereyouwillbeaskedtologinorregisterforanaccount.Youwillthenbegiventheoptiontobuyaccesstothecourse.1.WhatisHSE’ssuggestionforfirstaiders?A.Buyingafour-yearfirstaidcourse.B.Attendinganyearlyrefreshercourse.C.Updatingidentityinformationregularly.D.DownloadingtheircertificatesfromtheInternet.2.Atwhichsessioncanfirstaiderslearnhowtohelppeoplewithchestpains?A.Session1. B.Session2. C.Session3. D.Session4.3.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Adiaryentry.C.Aresearcharticle. D.Anadvertisement.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一个有关急救的课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Coursedescription部分“TheHealthandSafetyExecutive(HSE)stronglyrecommendsthatfirstaidersattendarefreshercourseonceeveryyearduringthisthree-yearperiod.(健康与安全执行局（HSE）强烈建议急救人员在这三年期间每年参加一次进修课程)”可知，健康与安全执行局建议急救员每年参加一次进修课程。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Coursecontent部分“ChestPains—30minutestocomplete.Afterthissession,youwillbeabletohelpanindividualwhoisexperiencingchestpains.(胸痛——30分钟完成。在这个课程之后，你将能够帮助一个正在经历胸痛的人。)”可知，在第二阶段，急救员可以学习如何帮助胸痛患者。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“ Thisinteractiveyearlyrefreshercourseprovidesfirstaiderswithanopportunitytopracticeandupdatetheirskillsasqualifiedfirstaiders,atanytimewhiletheirfirstaidcertificates(证书)arevalid(有效的).(这个互动式的年度进修课程为急救人员提供了一个机会，在他们的急救证书有效期间，随时练习和更新他们作为‘合格的急救人员’的技能)”以及最后一段“Pleaseclickthisbuttonbelowifyouarethepersonwhowishestobuyandsignupforthecourse.YouwillbedirectedtoourLearnerManagementSystemwhereyouwillbeaskedtologinorregisterforanaccount.Youwillthenbegiventheoptiontobuyaccesstothecourse.(如果您是想要购买和注册课程的人，请点击下面的这个按钮。您将被引导到我们的学习者管理系统，在那里您将被要求登录或注册一个帐户。然后，您可以选择购买课程的访问权限)”可推断，本文是一则网页广告。故选D。BBornonMarch21,1958,inLouisiana,GrantCardoneisnotatypicalcelebrity.Hedidn’tcomefromawealthyfamily.He’snotaHollywoodsuperstar,nordoeshehavesomeamazingtalents,likescript-writing,politicsorathleticism.However,whathehasissomethingthatisavailabletousall,andthatisadeterminationtosucceed.Attheageof25,Cardonetookthefirstjobthathecouldfind.Thatjobwasasacarsalesman.ItwasatitleandapositionthatGrantwasnotveryfondof.However,theeconomywasslow,whichmeanthedidn’thavemanyoptions,sohemadeitwork.Cardonewascommittedtobecomingthebestsalespersonhecouldbe.So,heinvested(投资)heavilyinhisownself-improvementbyreadingbooksandstudyinghiscraftandhisindustry.Aftercommittinghimselftobecominghisverybest,hisincomequicklydoubled.Andsoonthereafter,hebecameoneofthebestcarsalesmeninthecountry.Heeventuallymovedontorunninghisownbusiness,andwasextremelysmartanddisciplined(自律的)withhismoney.Cardoneonlyspentmoneyonwhatwasabsolutelynecessaryforfoodandhousing.Hewouldplaceanythingleftoverintoaninvestmentfundjustforthepropertymarket.Cardone’sfocusonlearningmoresothathecouldearnmore,alongwithhavingthedisciplinetoinvesthisextramoney,insteadofwastingitonuselessthings,helpedhimbecomeaself-mademillionairejustfiveyearslaterbytheageof30.Cardonehassincegoneontobecomeawell-knowninternationalbusinessman,speakerandtheownerofCardoneCapital,a$1.5billioninvestmentfirm.He’sauthoredtheNewYorkTimesbestsellingbooksIfYou’reNotFirst,You’reLast,andotherfamousbookslikeThe10XRule,andAxiomAwardwinningSellorBeSold.Inadditiontothis,healsofoundedCardoneUniversity,apopularsalestrainingplatformthathasover50,000,000andgrowingusers.IttookCardoneonlyfiveyearstocompletelychangehisentirelife.Withtherightmindsetandsufficientwillpower,justimaginewhatfiveyearscoulddoforyou.4.WhydidCardonechoosetobecomeacarsalesman?A.Tomeetasuperstar. B.Todoresearchoncars.C.Tosupporthimself. D.Tomaintainhisinterest.5.HowdidCardonehandlehismoney?A.Heboughtmanyclothes. B.Hehelpedhisfamilymembers.C.Hespentitonusefulthings. D.Heputmostofitinthebank.6.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutCardone?A.Hisachievements. B.Theplansforhiscompany.C.Hisexperiencesofeducation. D.Thereasonsforhispopularity.7.WhatcanwelearnfromCardone’sstory?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Investmentisriskybutrewarding.C.Makingmoneycallsforprofessionaladvice.D.Successrequiresdeterminationandefforts.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了出生普通家庭的Cardone通过自己的努力和坚定的决心，在5年内取得了巨大的成就，改变了他的整个人生的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“However,theeconomywasslow,whichmeanthedidn’thavemanyoptions,sohemadeitwork.(然而，经济发展缓慢，这意味着他没有太多选择，所以他做了这份工作)”可知，经济发展慢，Cardone选择成为一名汽车推销员是为了养活自己。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Heeventuallymovedontorunninghisownbusiness,andwasextremelysmartanddisciplinedwithhismoney.Cardoneonlyspentmoneyonwhatwasabsolutelynecessaryforfoodandhousing.(他最终开始经营自己的企业，而且非常聪明，对钱也很有纪律。卡多纳只把钱花在了食物和住房绝对必要的东西上)”可知，Cardone对钱非常谨慎，只把钱花在有用的东西上。故选C项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Cardonehassincegoneontobecomeawell-knowninternationalbusinessman,speakerandtheownerofCardoneCapital,a$1.5billioninvestmentfirm.He’sauthoredthe

NewYorkTimes

bestsellingbooks

IfYou’reNotFirst,You’reLast, andotherfamousbookslike

The10XRule,andAxiomAwardwinningSellorBeSold.Inadditiontothis,healsofoundedCardoneUniversity,apopularsalestrainingplatformthathasover50,000,000andgrowingusers.(此后，Cardone成为一名知名的国际商人、演说家，并拥有价值15亿美元的投资公司CardoneCapital。他著有《纽约时报》畅销书《如果你不是第一个，你是最后一个》，以及其他著名书籍，如《10X规则》和Axiom奖获奖书《要么出售，要么被出售》。除此之外，他还创建了卡东大学，这是一个受欢迎的销售培训平台，拥有超过50000000名用户，而且用户还在不断增长)”可知，第五段主要告诉我们Cardone的成就。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。结合全文及文章第一段“However,whathehasissomethingthatisavailabletousall,andthatisadeterminationtosucceed.(然而，他所拥有的是我们所有人都能得到的东西，这就是成功的决心)”可知，文章主要讲述了出生普通家庭的Cardone通过自己的努力和坚定的决心，在5年内取得了巨大的成就，改变了他的整个人生的故事，故Cardone的故事告诉我们成功需要决心和努力。故选D项。CAteamofresearchersattheUniversityofCambridgehavecreatedaninnovativefloatingdevicethatusessolarpowertotransformpollutedwaterorseawaterintocleanhydrogen(氢气)fuelandpurifiedwater.Thisdeviceisparticularlybeneficialforareaswithlimitedresourcesorwithoutaccesstotheelectricity,asitcanoperatewithanyopenwatersourceanddoesnotrelyonexternalpowersources.Ittakesitsinspirationfromphotosynthesis,theprocessbywhichplantsturnsunlightintofood.However,unlikeearlierversionsofthe“artificialleaf”,whichcouldproducegreenhydrogenfuelfromcleanwatersources,thisnewdeviceoperatesfrompollutedorseawatersourcesandcanproducecleandrinkingwater-atthesametime.“Inremoteordevelopingregions,wherecleanwaterisrelativelyscarceandthebasicfacilitiesnecessaryforwaterpurificationarenotreadilyavailable,watersplitting(分解)isextremelydifficult,”saidAriffinMohamadAnnuar,amemberoftheresearchteam.“Thedevicethatcouldworkusingpollutedwatercouldsolvetwoproblemsatonce:itcouldsplitwatertomakecleanfuel,anditcouldmakecleandrinkingwater.”Thedevicethatcanmakecleanfuelandcleanwateratonceusingsolarpoweralonecouldhelpaddresstheenergyandthewatercrisesfacingsomanypartsoftheworld.Forexample,theindoorairpollutioncausedbycookingwith“dirty”fuels,suchaskerosene,isresponsibleformorethanthreemilliondeathsannually,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Cookingwithgreenhydrogeninsteadcouldhelpreducethatnumbersignificantly.“It’ssuchasimpledesignaswell:injustafewsteps,wecanbuildadevicethatworkswellonwaterfromawidevarietyofsources,”saidAriffinMohamadAnnuar.“Inaddition,thenewdeviceusesmoreofthesun’senergy.Thelight-drivenprocessformakingsolarfuelsonlyusesasmallportionofthesolarspectrum(光谱)—there’sawholelotofthespectrumthatgoesunused.”8.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewdevice?A.Itcanhardlyproducecleanhydrogenfuel.B.Itneedsalotofpowertofunctionproperly.C.Itisnotasconvenientasthe“artificialleaf”.D.Itcanturnpollutedwaterintopurifiedwater.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce”inparagraph4mean?A.Insufficient. B.Cheap. C.Available. D.Useless.10.Whichwordcanbestdescribethenewdevice?A.Costly. B.Environmentally-friendly.C.Outdated. D.Complex.11.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleinparagraph5?A.Tostresstheharmofairpollutiontohumanbeings.B.Topredicthowmanypeoplewillbuythenewdevice.C.Toshowthepotentialimpactofthenewdeviceontheworld.D.Toexplaintheskillsofsellingthenewdevicetothepoorpeople.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。剑桥大学的一组研究人员发明了一种创新的浮动装置，该装置利用太阳能将受污染的水或海水转化为清洁的氢燃料和纯净水。文章对此进行了介绍。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AteamofresearchersattheUniversityofCambridgehavecreatedaninnovativefloatingdevicethatusessolarpowertotransformpollutedwaterorseawaterintocleanhydrogen(氢气)fuelandpurifiedwater.(剑桥大学的一组研究人员发明了一种创新的浮动装置，该装置利用太阳能将受污染的水或海水转化为清洁的氢燃料和纯净水)”可知，这个新装置可以把污染的水变成纯净水。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句中的“andthebasicfacilitiesnecessaryforwaterpurificationarenotreadilyavailable,watersplitting(分解)isextremelydifficult(而且水净化所必需的基本设施并不容易获得，水的分解非常困难)”可知，此处是指干净的水相对稀缺，所以scarce意为“稀缺的”。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thedevicethatcanmakecleanfuelandcleanwateratonceusingsolarpoweralonecouldhelpaddresstheenergyandthewatercrisesfacingsomanypartsoftheworld.Forexample,theindoorairpollutioncausedbycookingwith“dirty”fuels,suchaskerosene,isresponsibleformorethanthreemilliondeathsannually,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Cookingwithgreenhydrogeninsteadcouldhelpreducethatnumbersignificantly.(该装置可以利用太阳能同时制造清洁燃料和清洁水，可以帮助解决世界许多地区面临的能源和水危机。例如，根据世界卫生组织的数据，用煤油等“肮脏”燃料做饭造成的室内空气污染，每年造成300多万人死亡。用绿色氢烹饪可以帮助显著减少这一数字)”可推知，这款新装置是环境友好型的。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Thedevicethatcanmakecleanfuelandcleanwateratonceusingsolarpoweralonecouldhelpaddresstheenergyandthewatercrisesfacingsomanypartsoftheworld.(该装置可以利用太阳能同时制造清洁燃料和清洁水，可以帮助解决世界许多地区面临的能源和水危机)”可推知，作者在第5段提到这个例子是为了展示新设备对世界的潜在影响。故选C。DRecentresearchhasfoundthatMartian(火星的)soilcontainsalltheessentialnutrientsnecessaryforgrowingrice,planetaryscientistAbhilashRamachandranoftheUniversityofArkansasinFayetteville,reportedattheLunarandPlanetaryScienceConference,providingnewpossibilitiesforagricultureontheRedPlanet.Thestudy,conductedbyateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofArkansasinFayetteville,testedsimulated(模拟的)Martiansoiltodetermineitssuitabilityforgrowingrice.Theresearchersfoundthatthesoilcontainedalltheessentialnutrientsneededforthecroptogrow.However,itwouldbeabitchallengingfortheplantstosurviveinthesoilthathasperchlorate,achemicalthathasbeendetectedonMars’surfaceandcanbepoisonoustoplants.TheteamgrewriceplantsinaMartiansoilsimulantprimarilymadeofMojaveDesertbasalt(玄武岩).However,thenew-grownplantsdevelopedslightershootsandthinnerrootsthantheplantsthatgrewfromthepottingmix.Evenreplacingjust25percentofthesimulantwithapottingmixmadeabigdifference,theteamfound.Theteamofresearchersthenconductedanexperimenttogrowriceinsoilcontainingperchlorate.Theyusedawildricevarietyandtwogeneticallyeditedvarieties,whichweredesignedtostanduptoenvironmentalstressorssuchasdrought,andtestedtheminMars-simulatedsoilwithandwithoutperchlorate.Thestudyrevealedthataconcentrationofthreegramsofperchlorateperkilogramofsoilresultedinnogrowthofriceplants.However,whentheconcentrationwasreducedtoonegramperkilogram,oneofthegeneticallyeditedlinessuccessfullygrewbothashootandaroot,whilethewildvarietywasonlyabletogrowaroot.“WewanttosendhumanstoMarsbutwecannottakeeverythingthere.It’sgoingtobeexpensive,”saidRamachandran.Thediscoverycouldbeagame-changerforfuturemissionstoMars,asitcouldenableastronautstogrowtheirownfoodontheplanet,reducingtheneedforcostlyandcomplexresupplymissions.12.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheirstudy?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bycarryingoutexperiments.C.Bymakingacasestudy. D.Byreferringtoformerstudies.13.Thegene-editedvarietygrowsbetterinonekilogramofsoilcontaining______.A.onegramofperchlorate B.twogramsofperchlorateC.threegramsofperchlorate D.fourgramsofperchlorate14.WhydidtheresearcherswanttogrowriceonMars?A.Tofindawonderfulwaytomakemoney.B.TosupportthegrowingpopulationonEarth.C.TohelpastronautsfeedthemselvesonMars.D.Toenablepeopletoeatnewvarietiesofrice.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatShouldWeGrowonMars?B.HowDidMartianSoilChangeOverTime?C.PeopleAreLikelytoLiveonMarsYearsLaterD.MartianSoilMayHaveAlltheEssentialNutrientsRiceNeeds【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在火星土壤上种植稻米的可能性以及实验的经过。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thestudy,conductedbyateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofArkansasinFayetteville,testedsimulated(模拟的)Martiansoiltodetermineitssuitabilityforgrowingrice.

(这项研究由费耶特维尔阿肯色大学的一个研究小组进行，他们测试了模拟的火星土壤，以确定其是否适合种植水稻)”可知，研究人员是通过做实验进行研究的。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Thestudyrevealedthataconcentrationofthreegramsofperchlorateperkilogramofsoilresultedinnogrowthofriceplants.However,whentheconcentrationwasreducedtoonegramperkilogram,oneofthegeneticallyeditedlinessuccessfullygrewbothashootandaroot,whilethewildvarietywasonlyabletogrowaroot.(研究表明，每公斤土壤中含有3克高氯酸盐的浓度导致水稻无法生长。然而，当浓度降低到每公斤1克时，其中一个基因编辑的品系成功地长出了芽和根，而野生品种只能长出根)”可知，在含有1克高氯酸盐的1公斤土壤中生长的基因编辑过的品种长的更好。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thediscoverycouldbeagame-changerforfuturemissionstoMars,asitcouldenableastronautstogrowtheirownfoodontheplanet,reducingtheneedforcostlyandcomplexresupplymissions.(这一发现可能会改变未来的火星任务，因为它可以使宇航员在火星上种植自己的食物，减少昂贵而复杂的补给任务的需要)”可推知，研究者想要在火星上种植水稻是为了帮助宇航员在火星上养活自己。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“RecentresearchhasfoundthatMartian(火星的)soilcontainsalltheessentialnutrientsnecessaryforgrowingrice,planetaryscientistAbhilashRamachandranoftheUniversityofArkansasinFayetteville,reportedattheLunarandPlanetaryScienceConference,providingnewpossibilitiesforagricultureontheRedPlanet.(费耶特维尔阿肯色大学的行星科学家AbhilashRamachandran在月球和行星科学会议上报告说，最近的研究发现，火星土壤含有种植水稻所需的所有必需营养素，这为这颗红色星球上的农业提供了新的可能性)”可知，本文主要讲的是火星土壤可能含有水稻种植所需的所有必要养分。由此可知，“火星土壤可能含有水稻所需的所有必需营养素”适合作本文的标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitcomestotravelingwithkids,whetherit’sashortweekendgetaway—aroadtriporaluxuriouscampingadventure,thechallengesincrease.____16____.Theywillensureyou’rewell-preparedforanysituation.Travelatyourfamily’space（节奏）____17____,butthat’sperfectlyfine.Taketheopportunitytoexploretogetheratapacethatsuitsyourfamily.It’sabouttheexperience,soyoucanplanonemainactivityandleavetherestofthedayforexploration.InvolvekidsintheplanningprocessIt’sagreatideatoengageyourchildreninthevacationplanningprocess.____18____.Youcanmakeitfunbycreatingfamilyflashcardswithinterestingfactsabouttheplacesyou’llvisit.Thisnotonlygetsthemexcitedbutalsoeducatesthemabouttheapproachingadventure.____19____Travelingtonewplacescanbeafantasticeducationalexperienceforbothparentsandkids.Theeducationaltravelhasgainedpopularity,withhotelsandtourcompaniesofferingexperiencesthatteachsomethingnew.Encourageyourchildrentoexploretheirinterestsandchooseactivitiesandtripsthatsatisfytheircuriosity.PlanwithatravelcompanyPlanningatripwithkidscanbequitechallenging.Whilesomeparentsenjoyorganizingeverydetail,othersfinditstressful.Usingatravelcompanycaneasetheburdenofcoordination(协调),allowingyoutofocusonotherpre-triptasks.____20____A.ThefollowingaresomepracticaltipsB.UsetravelasaneducationalopportunityC.ResearchexperiencesoffellowtravelersD.ItprovidespeaceofmindduringyourjourneyE.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetohandthemaglobeF.FamilytravelmightbedifferentfromtravelingaloneG.It’saconvenientoptionforfamilieswithbusyschedules【答案】16.A17.F18.E19.B20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭旅行的建议。【16题详解】由上文“Whenitcomestotravelingwithkids,whetherit’sashortweekendgetaway—aroadtriporaluxuriouscampingadventure,thechallengesincrease.(当和孩子一起旅行时，无论是一个短暂的周末旅行——公路旅行，还是一次豪华的露营冒险，挑战都会增加。)”和后文“Theywillensureyou’rewell-preparedforanysituation.(它们会确保你对任何情况都做好了充分的准备。)”可知，本空要说跟“露营的提示、建议”有关的话题，故A选项“Thefollowingaresomepracticaltips(以下是一些实用技巧)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。【17题详解】由下文“Taketheopportunitytoexploretogetheratapacethatsuitsyourfamily.It’sabouttheexperience,soyoucanplanonemainactivityandleavetherestofthedayforexploration.(抓住机会，以适合你的家庭的节奏一起探索。重要的是体验，所以你可以计划一个主要活动，剩下的时间去探索。)”可知，本空要说跟“家庭的节奏”有关的话题，故F选项“Familytravelmightbedifferentfromtravelingalone(家庭旅行可能与独自旅行不同)”能引起下文，指出家庭旅行要有家庭旅行的节奏，符合题意。故选F。【18题详解】由上文“It’sagreatideatoengageyourchildreninthevacationplanningprocess.(让你的孩子参与到假期计划的过程中来是个好主意。)”可知，本空要说跟“孩子参与假期计划”有关的话题，由后文“Youcanmakeitfunbycreatingfamilyflashcardswithinterestingfactsabouttheplacesyou’llvisit.Thisnotonlygetsthemexcitedbutalsoeducatesthemabouttheapproachingadventure.(你可以制作家庭抽认卡，上面写着你要去的地方的趣闻轶事，让旅行变得有趣起来。这不仅能让他们兴奋，还能让他们了解即将到来的冒险。)”可知，本空要说跟“假期计划的地点”有关的话题，故E选项“Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetohandthemaglobe(你不一定要递给他们一个地球仪)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。【19题详解】由下文“Travelingtonewplacescanbeafantasticeducationalexperienceforbothparentsandkids.Theeducationaltravelhasgainedpopularity,withhotelsandtourcompaniesofferingexperiencesthatteachsomethingnew.Encourageyourchildrentoexploretheirinterestsandchooseactivitiesandtripsthatsatisfytheircuriosity.(到新的地方旅行对父母和孩子来说都是一次奇妙的教育经历。教育旅游越来越受欢迎，酒店和旅游公司提供教新东西的体验。鼓励你的孩子探索他们的兴趣，选择满足他们好奇心的活动和旅行。)”可知，本空要说跟“旅行的教育”有关的话题，故B选项“Usetravelasaneducationalopportunity(利用旅行作为教育机会)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】由上文“Planningatripwithkidscanbequitechallenging.Whilesomeparentsenjoyorganizingeverydetail,othersfinditstressful.Usingatravelcompanycaneasetheburdenofcoordination(协调),allowingyoutofocusonotherpre-triptasks.(计划一次带孩子的旅行是很有挑战性的。一些家长喜欢整理每一个细节，而另一些家长则觉得压力很大。使用旅游公司可以减轻协调的负担，让你专注于旅行前的其他任务。)”可知，本空要说跟“旅游公司减轻负担”有关的话题，故G选项“It’saconvenientoptionforfamilieswithbusyschedules(对于日程繁忙的家庭来说，这是一个方便的选择)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Returninghomefrommyuniversityonahotday,Ilongedforacoldsugarydrink.Irushedtothefridgeto___21___one,satonmysofaand____22____playingwithmymobilephone.ThatwaswhereI____23____anadforsomeburgersandfries.IdecidedtoorderbecauseIwas____24____andneededsome____25____tofinishmyto-dolistfortheday.Ididn’tknowatthatpointthateatingthistypeofhighlyprocessedfoodwouldmakemefeellazier,sleepier—and____26____mywholelifeinaharmfulway.Ihadmovedawayfromhomein2021,whenIwas18,to____27____myeducation.Itwasmyfirsttimelivingwithoutmyfamilyand____28____myselfindependently.Iwasoutofmycomfortzoneandfelt____29____.Thereweresomanythingstodo,soIpaidlittleattentiontomy____30____becauseeatinghighlyprocessedfoodseemedthequickestand____31____thingtodo.About4weeksaftermovingawayfromhome,Icontinued____32____whateverIwanted,untilonedaymystomachhurtsobadlythatIcould____33____walk.Mydoctortoldmeitwasthe____34____ofalltheunhealthyfoodIhadbeeneating.HesuggestedImakeanefforttoeatahealthyand____35____dietthatgavemealltherightnutrients.21.A.buy B.grab C.fancy D.hide22.A.practiced B.forgot C.started D.missed23.A.saw B.wrote C.ignored D.sent24.A.thirsty B.hungry C.proud D.sad25.A.time B.advice C.energy D.peace26.A.share B.escape C.waste D.affect27.A.support B.continue C.quit D.introduce28.A.competingwith B.searchingfor C.watchingover D.lookingafter29.A.stressed B.excited C.relieved D.ashamed30.A.study B.diet C.family D.weight31.A.cheapest B.newest C.easiest D.safest32.A.finishing B.helping C.playing D.eating33.A.barely B.immediately C.eventually D.patiently34.A.experience B.reason C.result D.chance35.A.poor B.free C.limited D.balanced【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C26.D27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为不注意饮食，胃疼得厉害。最后，作者意识到健康饮食的重要性。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲到冰箱前拿了一杯，坐在沙发上开始玩手机。A.buy买；B.grab取，拿；C.fancy想要；D.hide隐藏。根据前文的“Returninghomefrommyuniversityonahotday,Ilongedforacoldsugarydrink.”可知，在一个大热天从大学回家的路上，“我”很想喝一杯冷饮，所以“我”冲到冰箱前拿了一杯。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲到冰箱前拿了一杯，坐在沙发上开始玩手机。A.practiced练习；B.forgot忘记；C.started开始；D.missed错过。根据前文的“Returninghomefrommyuniversityonahotday,Ilongedforacoldsugarydrink.Irushedtothefridgetoone,satonmysofa”和后文“playingwithmymobilephone”可知，从大学回家后，“我”拿了一杯冷饮后，坐在沙发上开始玩手机。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在那里看到了汉堡和薯条的广告。A.saw看见；B.wrote写；C.ignored忽略；D.sent发送。根据后文的“anadforsomeburgersandfries”可知，“我”看到了汉堡和薯条的广告。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定点餐，因为我饿了，需要一些能量来完成我当天的任务清单。A.thirsty口渴的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.proud骄傲的；D.sad悲哀的。根据前文的“ThatwaswhereIanadforsomeburgersandfries.Idecidedtoorderbecause”可知，“我”看到了汉堡和薯条的广告，并且觉得饿了，才决定点餐。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定点餐，因为我饿了，需要一些能量来完成我当天的任务清单。A.time时间；B.advice建议；C.energy能量；D.peace和平。根据前文的“Idecidedtoorder”和后文“tofinishmyto-dolistfortheday”可知，我决定点餐，需要一些“能量”来完成我当天的任务清单。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时并不知道吃这种高度加工的食物会让我感觉更懒、更困——并以一种有害的方式影响我的整个生活。A.share分享；B.escape逃逸；C.waste浪费；D.affect影响。根据前文的“eatingthistypeofhighlyprocessedfoodwouldmakemefeellazier,sleepier”和后文“mywholelifeinaharmfulway.”可知，这种高度加工的食物会让“我”感觉更懒、更困，所以这种高度加工的食物以一种有害的方式影响“我”的整个生活。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，我18岁，为了继续学业，我离开了家。A.support支持；B.continue继续；C.quit退出；D.introduce介绍。根据前文的“Ihadmovedawayfromhomein2021,whenIwas18”和后文“myeducation”可知，18岁时，“我”离开了家，是为了继续学业。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意