高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册Unit 9 Learning Lesson 2 同步练习（含答案）

Unit9LearningLesson2课后练PartI基础部分核心单词练习请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词,翻译相关短语1.处理__________________ 2.几乎没有进步____________________3.课堂之外__________________ 4.在上下文中____________________5.偶然遇到__________________ 6.查找____________________7.成块_________________ 8.吃药____________________9.很荣幸做某事_________________ 10.理解,明白____________________11.

___________adj.简化了的 12.

___________adj.经典的13.

___________adj.不熟悉的,不了解的 14.

___________vt.记住;熟记15.

___________n.策略;战略;规划 16.

___________adv.有效地17.

___________prep.超出……范围 18.

___________vt.推荐;建议19.

___________adj.充足的 20.

___________adv.通常,平常21.

___________v.学习,获得(知识,技能) 22.

___________adj.&adv.遍及世界的;在全世界二、单句语法填空1.Istronglyrecommendthateverychild_____(offer)achancetoexperiencehardlife,whichisgoodfortheircharacterbuilding.2.Iknowyouhavesomedifficulty_____(adapt)yourselftothenewenvironment,andI'dliketogiveyousomeadviceasfollows.3.When_____(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingmanysimilarities.4.Thebetteryoumanageyourtime,themore_____(effective)youwork.5.Ifeelgreatly_____(honour)tobechosenasavolunteer.6.Ifyouareina(n)_____(familiar)environment,itishumannaturetobenervous.7.While__________(climb)thehill,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.8.Yourhungershouldbeforthe__________(acquire)ofskillsandknowledge,notaboutanewofficeorabettertitle.9.Ichallengeyou_________________(memorise)oneverseaweekfortherestofyourlife.10.Allairportsinthecountryareworking

______

(normal)today.三、翻译下列句子1.我很荣幸在这里与大家分享我对高中学习的看法。Itis________________________beheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.做一件好事并不难，难的是养成一种做好事的习惯。It'seasytoperformagoodaction,butnoteasyto_______________________performingsuchactions.她通过认真学习精通了英语。She_______________________Englishbycarefulstudy.我感觉和你一起学习是件荣幸的事情。Ifelt________________________formetostudywithyou.为了纪念这些普通工人，我想我们应该做点什么。Ithinkweoughttodosomething________________________thecommonworkers.PartII提高部分阅读理解Learningasecondlanguageisdifficultatanyage,andthelongeryouwaittoopenthatdustyFrenchbook,theharderitgets.Now,inanewstudy,scientistshavepointedtheexactageatwhichyourchancesofreachingfluency(流利)inasecondlanguageseemtorise10.

Thestudy,publishedinthejournalCognition,foundthatit's"nearlyimpossible"forlanguagelearnerstoreachnative-levelfluencyiftheystartlearningasecondlanguageafter10.Butthatdoesn'tseemtobebecauselanguageskillsgodownhill."Itturnsoutyou'restilllearningfast.It'sjustthatyourunoutoftime,becauseyourabilitytolearnstartsdroppingataround17or18yearsold,"saysstudyco-authorJoshuaHartshorne,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyatBostonCollege.

Kidsmaybebetterthanadultsatlearningnewlanguagesformanyreasons.Children'sbrainsaremoreplasticthanthoseofadults,meaningthey'rebetterabletoadaptandrespondtonewinformation."Alllearninginvolvesthebrainchanging,"Hartshornesays."Andchildren'sbrainsseemtobealotmoreskilledatchanging."

Thesefindingsmayseemdiscouraging,butitwashearteningforscientiststolearnthatthecritical(关键的)periodforfluentlanguageacquisitionmightbelongerthantheypreviouslythought.Somescientistsbelievedthatthebriefwindowclosesshortlyafterbirth,whileothersstretcheditonlytoearlyadolescence.Comparedtothoseestimates,17or18—whenlanguagelearningabilitystartstodropoff—seemsold.

"Peopleprogressbetterwhentheylearnbyimmersion(沉浸)ratherthansimplyinaclassroom.Andmovingtoaplacewhereyourdesiredlanguageisspokenisthebestwaytolearnasanadult.Ifthat'snotanoption,youcancreateanimmersiveenvironmentbyfindingwaystohaveconversationswithnativespeakersintheirowncommunities,"Hartshornesays.Bydoingso,it'spossibletobecomeconversationallyfluent—evenwithouttheadvantageofachild'sbrain.1.Whatisthemostimportantfindingofthenewstudy?

A.Thebestagetolearnasecondlanguage. B.Thepossibilityofspeakingfluentlanguage.

C.Thechangeoflanguageskillsoverthetime. D.Thegreatapproachestolearningalanguage.

2.Whydokidsseembetterthanadultsatlearningnewlanguages?

A.Theirfocusislanguagelearningonly. B.Theyaremoreinterestedinlanguages.

C.Theyaremoreadaptabletonewthings. D.Theirbrainalwaysignoresbigchanges.

3.WhatisHartshorne'sadviceonbecomingfluentinasecondlanguage?

A.Joiningfriendsintheirlearning. B.Turningtoimmersivelearning.

C.Studyinginaquietclassroom. D.Trainingthebraintobeakid'sbrain.

4.Fromwhichpartofanewspaperisthetextmostprobablytaken?

A.Science. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Education.二、七选五HowtoFindSomethingYouLiketoDo

Findingsomethingyouenjoydoingcanimprovethequalityofyourlifeandreduceyourstresslevels.____1___Itcanalsohelpyoumakefriendsorevenprovideapurposeinyourlife.Thenhowcanyoufindsomethingyouliketodo?

____2___Somehobbies,suchasalbumsandgardening,cantakeupalotoftime.Otherhobbies,suchasvideogamesorreading,canbedoneatyourownpaceanddonotrequireanyextendedtime.

Researchthehobbyoractivityyouwouldliketogetinvolvedin.Findouthowmuchtimeandmoneyyouwillneedtodevotetostartingandcontinuingtheactivity.Forexample,somesports-relatedinterestsmightrequirespecialequipment.___3____Yourlocallibraryorphonebookshouldalsohaveinformationonhobbiesandactivitiesinyourarea.

Talkwithotherpeoplewhoareinvolvedinsomeoftheactivitiesyouareinterestedin.___4____Askifyoucouldtagalong(跟随)toameetingorspendsometimewiththispersonwhileheisinvolvedinhishobbytoseeifitissomethingyouwouldenjoy.

___5____Challengeyourselftotryanewactivityyouareinterestedinforaweekorso.Allowyourselftolearnaboutthehobbyanddeterminewhetheryouwillenjoytheactivityornot.

A.Thinkabouthowahobbybenefitsyou.

B.Ahobbycanconnectyouwithotherpeople.

C.Takeachanceonahobbyandseehowitturnsout.

D.Thinkabouthowmuchfreetimeyoucandevotetoahobby.

E.YoucanfindinformationabouthobbiesandinterestsonFindMyHobby'swebsite.

F.Youcangetfirst-handknowledgebyinterviewingsomeoneaboutaparticularhobby.

G.Ittakesalongtimeandenergytodecidewhetheraparticularhobbyisrightforyou.三、完形填空Inspirationcanbeastrangething.Youneverknowwhenitmight

1

,andsometimesitcancomefromthemost

2

places.

IrecentlyreadaboutanauthornamedNnediOkorafor.Whenshewasincollege,shehadaseriousspinedisorder(脊柱疾病).Thedoctortoldherthatasimpleoperationcould

3

it.Butwhenshewokeupfromher

4

,shefoundthatshecouldn'tmoveherlegsandwasingreatpain.

Okoraforgotwelllater.Butbeforesherecovered,shesawstrangethingsinherhospitalroom.Sheimaginedher

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asawildanimalthathuntedherfromtheshadows(阴暗处).Butshealsoimaginedawomanwhocouldactuallyfly.This

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womaninspiredherandhelpedherforgetherpain."Ifritmyselfbecome

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,"shewroteinherbookBrokenPlaces&OuterSpaces:FindingCreativityintheUnexpected.

We

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knowwherewemightfindtheinspirationtocreate.Asa

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,mostofmyinspirationcomesfromotherpeople'smusic.ButIalsofind

10

inotherthings.Books,moviesandevenjustmomentsineverydaylifecan

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newcreations.Forexample,IrecentlywatchedthemovieBladeRunneragain.I'veseenitplentyoftimesbeforebecauseit'soneofmyfavouritemovies.Butthistime,forsomereasonIsawit

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Idecidedtomakemusicthatcouldcreatethesamefeelingasthe

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.

It'snotbeencompletedyet,butthemusicI'mworkingonnowisdeeply

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bythemovie'ssettingandcharacters.

Anythingcan

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us.Youjusthavetobereadytocatchinspirationwhenithits.1.A.pass

B.exist

C.strike

D.help2.A.attractive

B.unexpected

C.familiar

D.dangerous3.A.save

B.overcome

C.control

D.treat4.A.dream

B.operation

C.shock

D.recovery5.A.pain

B.sadness

C.fear

D.anger6.A.magical

B.confident

C.violent

D.curious7.A.smarter

B.busier

C.quieter

D.greater8.A.even

B.only

C.never

D.still9.A.musician

B.director

C.performer

D.writer10.A.characters

B.ideas

C.materials

D.themes11.A.leadto

B.starin

C.focuson

D.buildup12.A.subjectively

B.particularly

C.differently

D.smoothly13.A.story

B.movie

C.song

D.scene14.A.limited

B.supported

C.influenced

D.disturbed15.A.benefit

B.impress

C.approach

D.inspire四、语法填空OnarrivingintheUnitedStates,Ifelteverythingwasdifferent.ThereweremanynewthingsIhadtoadaptto.Onethingthatreally___1__(take)mealongtimetoadapttowasspeakingEnglish.

Iremember__2___(clear)thatIhadtostruggletolearnEnglishbecauseIcouldn'tevenwriteashortparagraphtointroducemyselfonthefirstdayofmyEnglishclass.Theteacheraskedme

___3__itwasdifficultforme.Ifitwas,Icouldchangetolevelone!

However,IwasstubbornandsworethatIwasgoingtosucceed.Istartedtospendmany__4___(hour)perday,eventhoughitwasstressful,becauseIwantedtotakeadvantage

__5___thisspecialchancetostudyEnglishintheUSA.

IfeltdepressedbecauseIcouldn'tunderstand

___6__peopleweresayingeventhoughImadegreat