话题10　文化与习俗 中考英语人教版一轮复习专题突破

话题10文化与习俗话题整合复习中考总复习英语话题分析：该话题主要涉及各个地区的节日文化、传统习俗等。其目的是引导学生了解现代社会各个地区的不同文化，跨文化沟通与交流，激发学生对我国传统文化的保护和发扬意识，增强文化自信，也能够认识到不同国家之间的文化差异。话题链接：教材分册单元话题标题人教版八下Unit6Legends

and

storiesAn

old

man

tried

to

move

the

mountains.八下Unit8Literature

and

musicHave

you

read

Treasure

Island

yet？九年级全一册Unit10CustomsYou’re

supposed

to

shake

hands.外研版七下Module11Body

languageBody

language八上Module11Social

behaviour/customsWay

of

life九下Module6Eating

customsEating

together九下Module7Language

and

cultureEnglish

for

you

and

me话题情景导入A.Yes，there

are.B.Why

do

you

ask?C.Is

that

a

fun

museum?D.I

like

history

museum.E.Will

my

cousin

and

I

both

enjoy

the

visit?F.You

can

also

take

him

to

the

Natural

History

Museum.James:Julie，do

you

know

some

fun

places?

Julie:1.____James:My

cousin

is

visiting

me

next

weekend.I

need

to

do

something

with

him.

Julie:You

can

take

him

to

the

Children’s

Science

Museum.James:2.____BCJulie:Yes！There

are

very

interesting

exhibits(展览).James:3.____

Julie:Yes，you

will！4.____James:Are

there

any

animal

exhibits?

Julie:5.

You

can

learn

about

animals，plants，

rocks

and

nature

from

the

past.James:Sounds

exciting.Thanks!EFAA.Yes，there

are.B.Why

do

you

ask?C.Is

that

a

fun

museum?D.I

like

history

museum.E.Will

my

cousin

and

I

both

enjoy

the

visit?F.You

can

also

take

him

to

the

Natural

History

Museum.Part1话题基础梳理Part2话题能力提升

Part1话题基础梳理话题词汇过关1.custom(n.)风俗，习俗2.paper

cutting剪纸3.enjoy

lanterns赏花灯4.eat

zongzi吃粽子节日习俗5.dragon

boat

races龙舟赛6.admire

the

moon赏月7.eat

mooncakes吃月饼8.set

off

firecrackers放鞭炮1.kiss(n.&v.)亲吻2.bow(v.)鞠躬3.shake

hands握手见面礼仪1.table

manners餐桌礼仪2.use

chopsticks使用筷子餐桌礼仪1.culture(n.)文化2.symbol(n.)象征3.value(v.)珍视4.candle(n.)蜡烛5.celebrate(v.)庆祝6.balloon(n.)气球7.card(n.)卡片8.turkey(n.)火鸡传统习俗1.international(adj.)国际的2.national(adj.)国家的3.foreign(adj.)外国的4.area(n.)地域；区域5.world(n.)世界6.local(adj.)当地的国家地区7.country(n.)国家；国8.city(n.)城市9.capital(n.)首都10.province(n.)省份11.town(n.)城镇1.lead

sb.to

sp带领某人到某地

2.bring

good

luck

to...给……带来好运3.lay

out摆开；布置4.dress

up装扮；乔装打扮5.blow

out吹灭6.make

a

wish许愿7.share...with...和……分享……8.bring

back带回相关短语9.drop

by顺便访问；随便进入10.in

advance提前11.point

to/at指着；指向12.make

sb.feel

at

home使某人感到宾至如归13.in

memory

of...为了纪念……14.a

symbol

of...……的象征

15.treat

sb.with...用……款待某人

16.full

of充满17.be

supposed

to

do

sth.

应该做某事【小题夯基】请根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词1.You

are

supposed

to

shake

h

when

you

meet

someone

for

the

first

time.2.The

c

of

China

is

Beijing.3.He

is

a

gentleman.And

he

has

good

table

m

.4.More

and

more

stars

step

onto

the

i

stage.5.The

n

flag

of

China

is

the

five-star

red

flag.6.People

c

their

motherland’s

birthday

on

National

Day.语境运用andsapitalannersnternationalationalelebrate【微语篇特训】A.请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。shake

point

custom

gift

advance

bow

cultureChina

is

a

country

with

a

long

history，so

there

are

many1._______in

our

country.Now

I

will

tell

you

some

customs

in

China.customsFirstly，you

are

supposed

to2.

hands

with

other

people

when

you

meet

them

for

the

first

time，which

shows

you

are

friendly.Secondly，when

you

have

dinner

with

other

people，it’s

rude

to3.

at

others

with

your

chopsticks.Finally，if

you

are

going

to

visit

others，you’d

better

tell

them

in4.

.And

sometimes

it

would

be

better

to

bring

a5.

for

them

when

you

arrive.shake

point

custom

gift

advance

bow

cultureshakepointadvancegiftB.请根据汉语意思用适当的短语填空

There

are

many

differences

between

Eastern

and1._______________(西方文化).Westerners

are

used

to2.

(和别人打招呼)with

kisses，but

Easterners

greet

each

other

by3.

(握手).The

Westerners

always

open

the

present4.

(立刻)but

Easterners

choose

to

open

it

after

the

guests

leave.Since

we

have

different

cultural

backgrounds，it’s

important

to5.

(与……交流)them

correctly.Only

by

doing

this

can

we

live

together

harmoniously.Western

culturesgreetingothersshakinghandsrightawaycommunicatewith话题句型积累1.端午节是中国的传统节日，是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。(in

memory

of)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.春节期间，家人团聚在一起吃大餐。他们盛装打扮去拜访亲戚朋友。(dress

up)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The

Dragon

Boat

Festival

is

a

traditional

Chinese

festival，which

is

in

memory

of

the

ancient

poet

Qu

Yuan.During

the

Spring

Festival，families

stay

together

and

have

big

meals.They

dress

up

to

visit

relatives

and

friends.3.他们从不切断面条，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。(a

symbol

of)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.在春节期间，人们认为穿着红色的衣服会给他们带来好运。(bring

good

luck

to)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.人们会用美味的食物来招待他们的客人。(treat

sb.with...)_______________________________________________________________They

never

cut

up

the

noodles

because

the

long

noodles

are

a

symbol

of

the

long

life.During

the

Spring

Festival，people

believe

that

wearing

red

clothes

will

bring

good

luck

to

them.People

will

treat

their

guests

with

delicious

food.6.在中国，人们会通过握手来表示尊敬。(shake

hands)_______________________________________________________________7.我喜欢这个节日，因为它充满了爱与欢乐，同时它使我觉得幸福与温暖。(full

of)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.在中国，你不应该把筷子插进食物里。(be

supposed

to)_______________________________________________________________In

China，people

show

their

respect

by

shaking

hands.I

love

the

festival

because

it’s

full

of

love

and

joy，and

it

makes

me

feel

happy

and

warm.In

China，you’re

not

supposed

to

stick

your

chopsticks

into

the

food.9.这是对秋天(收获)的食物表达感激的时刻，同时也是人们享受生活中美好事物的时刻。(give

thanks

for)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.月饼是中秋节晚上满月的形状。它们承载着人们对于深爱和思念着的家人们的祝福。(in

the

shape

of)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It’s

a

time

to

give

thanks

for

food

in

autumn

and

a

time

for

people

to

enjoy

the

beautiful

things

in

life.Mooncakes

are

in

the

shape

of

a

full

moon

on

the

Mid-Autumn

night.They

carry

people’s

wishes

to

the

families

they

deeply

love

and

miss.巩固强化练习一、完形填空When

I

was12years

old，my

mother

sent

me

to

a

Chinese

school

in

California.I

1

spending

my

Saturdays

in

a

three-hour

Chinese

class.I

thought

it

was

difficult

and

boring.1.A.hated

B.advised

C.enjoyed

D.forgot√However，my

mum

thought

that

I

should

develop

and

improve

my

Chinese

2

skills.I

seemed

to

know

it

would

do

me

good

in

future，but

at

that

time

I

couldn’t

realize

the

3

of

learning

a

second

language.2.A.business

B.music

C.language

D.cooking3.A.mistakes

B.excuses

C.fears

D.advantages√√Many

years

later，I

had

a

4

to

work

in

Asia.I

chose

China

mainly

because

I

learned

Chinese

when

I

was

5.However，I

still

wondered

if

I

could

6

street

signs，buy

food

and

talk

to

people

there.4.A.habit

B.chance

C.skill

D.suggestion5.A.busy

B.young

C.successful

D.experienced6.A.read

B.touch

C.move

D.afford√√√Shortly

after

I

arrived

in

China，my

Chinese

language

7

came

back

soon

and

improved

8.A

long

time

ago，I

wanted

to

9

learning

Chinese.Luckily，my

mum

encouraged

me

and

stopped

that

from

happening.I’m

10

that

the

Chinese

language

has

helped

me

a

lot

in

different

ways.My

life

is

getting

more

and

more

colorful.7.A.tool

B.ability

C.point

D.difficulty8.A.safely

B.politely

C.quickly

D.privately9.A.go

on

B.wait

for

C.give

up

D.ask

for10.A.sorry

B.worried

C.angry

D.glad√√√√二、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。admire

between

carry

connect

from

full

interesting

lay

lifelong

someone

while

whoIn

the

minds

of

the

Chinese，they

always1.

the

moon

with

gentleness

and

brightness，expressing

their

best

wishes.On

August15of

the

lunar

calendar

each

year，the

moon

is

full

and

it’s

time

to

celebrate

the

Mid-Autumn

Festival.In

Chinese

traditional

culture，connectthe

moon

is

a2.

of

human’s

feelings.In

ancient

times，from

royalty

to

the

ordinary

family，it

was

an

important

custom

to3.

the

full

moon

during

the

festival.Adults

usually

enjoyed

delicious

mooncakes

with

a

cup

of

hot

tea,4.

children

ran

around

with

bright

lanterns.After

nightfall，the

whole

families

went

out

for

a

walk

under

the

stars，looking

up

at

the

full

moon

and

thinking

of

their

relatives

or

friends，as

well

as5.

was

far

from

home.A

line

from

a

poem

“The

moon

seen

at

home

is

brighter”

expresses

those

feelings.admire

between

carry

connect

from

full

interesting

lay

lifelong

someone

while

whocarrieradmirewhilewhoeverBesides，with

respect

to

the

history

of

Chinese

civilization(文明)，China

is

the

first

nation

to

have

the

dream

of

flying

to

the

sky.6.

the

story

of

Chang’e

to

Dunhuang

flying

apsaras(飞天)，all

express

Chinese

ancestors’desire

to

explore(探索)outer

space.Many

ancient

Chinese

poets

also

showed

their

great7.

in

the

moon

through

wonderful

words.For

example，the

poet

Li

Bai，a8.

lover

of

the

moon，wrote

hundreds

of

poems

about

it.admire

between

carry

connect

from

full

interesting

lay

lifelong

someone

while

whoFrominterestlifelongThe

Chinese

exploring

moon

project，named

after

Chang’e,9._____expresses

this

pursuit(追求)of

the

Chinese.The

successful

launch

of

Chang’e

Ⅰ

not

only10.

the

groundwork(基础)for

future

exploration

of

the

moon，but

also

made

a

long-held

dream

of

the

Chinese

people

come

true.返回admire

between

carry

connect

from

full

interesting

lay

lifelong

someone

while

whofullylaid

Part2话题能力提升话题语篇研读A(2023·惠州二模)Chinese

fancy

knots(中国结)，also

called

Chinese

knots，are

very

important

in

Chinese

culture.They

began

as

a

form

of

traditional

art

in

the

Tang

and

Song

Dynasties(朝代)in

China，and

became

popular

in

the

Ming

Dynasty.Long

ago，they

found

their

way

to

Japan

and

other

Southeast

Asian

countries，and

were

well

received

there.Now

they

are

regarded

as

one

of

the

symbols

of

Chinese

culture.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了中国结的起源、作用以及意义。As

for

the

name

itself，it

is

surely

meaningful.The

Chinese

word

for

“knot”，jie，means

“connection”.And

the

pronunciation

of

the

Chinese

word

jie

is

very

close

to

that

of

ji，“good

luck”.As

a

result，Chinese

knots

are

used

as

a

way

to

express

people’s

strong

wishes

for

marvellous

things

like

happiness，love

and

good

luck.The

knots

are

used

widely

in

everyday

life.They

come

in

different

sizes.Small

ones

are

connected

to

jewellery(珠宝)，clothes

and

gifts

in

order

to

draw

people’s

attention，while

large

ones

are

used

to

make

a

living

room

or

study

more

beautiful.Whether

large

or

small，they

are

named

after

their

shapes

and

usages.For

example，Double

Coin

Knots

are

called

Shuangqian

Jie

because

they

are

in

the

shape

of

two

ancient

Chinese

coins

and

mean

“good

things

come

in

pairs”.Besides，Chinese

knots

are

famous

for

their

bright

colors.Different

colors

have

different

traditional

cultural

meanings.Red

means

good

luck

and

happiness，green

means

health，and

yellow

means

wealth.All

in

all，the

famous

Chinese

fancy

knots

fully

show

the

Chinese

culture.These

brightly

colored

knots

with

their

endless

chains(链条)of

knots，mean

that

life

on

earth

will

continue

forever.1.What

did

the

writer

want

to

express

in

this

passage?A.Teach

people

how

to

make

a

Chinese

knot.B.Ask

people

to

buy

Chinese

fancy

knots.C.Introduce

a

traditional

Chinese

art

form.D.Describe

the

color

of

Chinese

fancy

knots.√推理判断题。通读全文并结合关键词knots可知，文章主要介绍了一种中国的传统艺术形式——中国结。故选C。2.The

underlined

word

“marvellous”

in

the

passage

means

“

”.A.good

B.normal

C.interesting

D.comfortable√词义猜测题。由画线词后面的“things

like

happiness，love

and

good

luck”可知，这都是好的事物，再结合选项可知，good有此含义，故选A。3.Double

coin

Knots

are

called

Shuangqian

Jie

because

of

its

.A.color

and

size

B.usage

C.shape

and

meaning

D.symbol√细节理解题。由第三段中“For

example，Double

Coin

Knots

are

called

Shuangqian

Jie

because

they

are

in

the

shape

of

two

ancient

Chinese

coins

and

meaning

‘good

things

come

in

pairs’.”可知，双钱结被称为双钱结，是因为它们是中国古代两枚硬币的形状，意思是“好事成双”。由此可见，选C。4.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

about

the

Chinese

knot?A.Small

Chinese

knots

are

used

to

make

a

living

room

more

beautiful.B.Chinese

knots

are

named

after

their

shapes

and

colors.C.Chinese

knots

are

famous

for

their

shapes.D.Different

colors

have

different

traditional

cultural

meanings.√细节理解题。由第三段中“Small

ones

are

connected

to

jewellery(珠宝)，clothes

and

gifts

in

order

to

draw

people’s

attention”可知，A项错误；由“Whether

large

or

small，they

are

named

after

their

shapes

and

usages.”可知，B项错误；由“Besides，Chinese

knots

are

famous

for

their

bright

colors.”可知，C项错误；由“Different

colors

have

different

traditional

cultural

meanings.Red

means

good

luck

and

happiness，green

means

health，and

yellow

means

wealth.”可知，D项正确。5.What

is

the

best

title

for

this

passage?A.Chinese

Cultural

Form

B.Chinese

Fancy

KnotsC.Chinese

Symbol

Color

D.Chinese

Traditional

Culture√最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国结，故选B项。B配对阅读。下面是五个学生的性格及行为描述，以及七则中国寓言故事，请为每个学生选择一个能帮其解决问题的故事。A.Rat’s(老鼠)WeddingFather

Rat

wanted

to

find

the

best

husband

for

his

daughter.He

asked

Sun，Cloud，Wind

and

Wall，but

none

of

them

was

the

strongest.Finally，he

found

Rat

was

the

strongest.B.The

Dragon

GateAll

the

fish

wanted

to

reach

the

Dragon

Gate

to

get

the

magic.But

much

fish

gave

up

halfway

because

of

the

difficulties.Only

the

little

carp(鲤鱼)，

swam

and

swam

and

finally

got

to

the

Dragon

Gate

and

had

the

magic.语篇解读：本文通过对五个学生的性格及行为描述，将其和中国寓言故事进行匹配，帮助其悟出自身问题的解决方法。C.The

Four

DragonsOnce

upon

a

time，there

was

no

rain

and

the

plants

didn’t

grow.The

four

dragons

flew

everywhere

to

get

water

for

people.With

their

help，people

had

water

again

and

lived

a

happy

life

again.D.The

King’s

Yu

PlayerA

man

called

Nanguo

told

a

lie

that

he

could

play

the

Yu

and

joined

the

King’s

band.One

day，Nanguo

was

asked

to

play

alone.He

ran

away

because

he

couldn’t

play

it

at

all.E.Ox’s(牛)Big

Mix-upJude

Emperor(玉皇大帝)asked

Ox

to

tell

people

to

work

hard

to

grow

more

food.However，Ox

made

a

mistake.He

felt

sorry，so

he

worked

hard

for

people

on

the

farm.F.To

Pull

Up

the

Seedlings(苗)to

Help

Them

GrowIn

ancient

times，a

man

wanted

to

make

his

rice

grow

faster.He

pulled

up

the

young

plants

by

half

an

inch.However，the

plants

didn’t

grow

as

he

imagined.Instead，they

all

died.G.Monkey

Tried

to

Save

the

MoonMonkeys

tried

to

save

the

moon

in

the

well(井).Later

they

found

the

moon

in

the

well

was

just

a

shadow(影子).They

understood

they

should

think

carefully

before

making

decisions.1.Kelly

often

makes

mistakes

and

misunderstands

others，because

she

often

makes

decisions

without

thinking

twice. (

)2.Mark

is

not

honest.His

mom

hopes

he

can

change

it. (

)3.Jerry

is

not

sure

about

his

own

advantages.He

doesn’t

think

he’s

good

enough. (

)4.Sandy

saw

the

difficult

life

of

the

poor

children

in

the

west

of

China.She

wonders

if

she

should

help

them. (

)5.Sam

is

afraid

of

the

difficulties

on

his

way

to

be

a

runner.He’s

thinking

about

stopping

running. (

)GDACB话题读写结合A.回答问题The

traditional

Chinese

lunar

calendar

divides

the

year

into24solar

terms(节气).It

starts

from

the

Beginning

of

Spring

and

ends

with

the

Greater

Cold，moving

in

cycles.It

is

still

useful

today

to

guide

people’s

lives

through

special

foods，cultural

ceremonies

and

even

healthy

living

tips.Grain

Buds(小满)，the8th

solar

term

of

a

year，begins

on

May21this

year，and

ends

on

June5.It

means

that

the

seeds(种子)from

the

grain

are

becoming

full.During

the

Grain

Buds，summer

harvest(收获)is

about

to

begin.A

saying

about

rain

during

this

time

mentions，“A

heavy

rainfall

makes

the

river

full.”

Because

of

the

great

increase

in

rainfall，rivers

are

full

of

water.This

is

a

good

time

to

enjoy

fish.It

is

also

a

harvest

season

for

fishermen.Frost’s

Descent(霜降)，the18th

solar

term

of

the

year，is

the

last

solar

term

of

autumn，during

which

time

the

weather

becomes

much

colder

than

before

and

frost

begins

to

appear.The

apple

is

one

kind

of

recommended(推荐的)fruit

during

Frost’s

Descent.There

are

many

sayings

about

apples’benefits(益处)in

China，such

as

“Eat

an

apple

after

meals，even

old

men

can

be

as

strong

as

young

men.”Minor

Cold(小寒)is

the23rd

one.For

most

areas

of

China，it

marks

the

start

of

the

coldest

days

of

the

year

and

people

always

start

preparing

for

New

Year.According

to

traditional

Chinese

medicine