中考英语人教版一轮复习专题突破+学案+话题5　学校生活

话题5学校生活话题分析：学校生活这个话题贴近学生的实际生活，因此是中考常考话题之一。此话题主要从以下三个方面设题：1.学校的学习生活；2.学校的活动与安排；3.三年初中生活中难忘的事。话题链接：教材分册单元话题标题人教版七上Unit3ThingsintheclassroomIsthisyourpencil？七上Unit9SchoolsubjectsMyfavoritesubjectisscience.七下Unit11SchooltripsHowwasyourschooltrip？九年级全一册Unit1LearninghowtolearnHowcanwebecomegoodlearners？九年级全一册Unit14SchooldaysIremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.外研版七上Module3SchoolinformationMyschool七上Module5SchoolandschoollifeMyschoolday七下Module1SchoollifeLostandfound八上Module1LanguagelearningstrategiesHowtolearnEnglish九上Module11SchoollifePhotos九下Module2SchoollifeEducation九下Module8SchoollifeandfriendsMyfuturelifeA.CanIjoinyou？B.Whatdoyoudoinit？C.Whoelseisgoingtobethere？D.Howoftendoyougototheclub？E.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclub？F.ThesearegoodwaystolearnEnglish.A:Arethereanyactivitiestodoafterclassinourschool，LiuYan?B:Yes，wecanjoinmanyclubs.A:Whichclubdoyoujoin?B:TheEnglishClub.A:1.B:Wedomanythings，suchaswatchingEnglishfilms，listeningtoEnglishsongsandreadingEnglishstories.A:2.B:That’sright.Ihaveimprovedmylisteningandspeaking.Ihavegottoknowalotabouttheworldthroughreadingaswell.A:Excellent！3.B:Therearetwentystudents.A:4.B:Wegothereonceaweek.A:5.B:Ofcourse.Welcome!答案1.B2.F3.E4.D5.APart1话题基础梳理1．library(n.)图书馆2．computerroom电脑室3．readingroom阅览室4．classroom(n.)教室5．laboratory/lab(n.)实验室6．playground(n.)运动场；操场7．hall(n.)大堂8．dininghall餐厅9．school(n.)学校10．university(n.)(综合性)大学11．college(n.)高等专科学校12．office(n.)办公室13．class(n.)班级14．grade(n.)年级15．blackboard(n.)黑板16．teachingbuilding教学楼1．bag(n.)袋；包2．schoolbag(n.)书包3．pen(n.)钢笔4．pencil(n.)铅笔5．crayon(n.)彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)6．eraser(n.)橡皮7．book(n.)书8．page(n.)(书刊或纸张的)页；面；张9．note(n.)笔记；记录(v.)注意；指出10．notebook(n.)笔记本11．paper(n.)纸；纸张；试卷12．picture(n.)图画；照片13．pencilbox(n.)铅笔盒14．IDcard学生卡；身份证15．dictionary(n.)字典；词典16．glue(n.)胶水17．ruler(n.)尺；直尺18．map(n.)地图19．tape(n.)磁带；录像带1．subject(n.)学科；科目2．math(s)(n.)数学3．art(n.)美术；艺术4．music(n.)音乐；乐曲5．P.E.(n.)体育6．history(n.)历史(学)7．geography(n.)地理(学)8．physics(n.)物理(学)9．chemistry(n.)化学10．Chinese(n.)语文11．English(n.)英语12．science(n.)科学1．classmeeting班会2．sportsmeeting运动会3．match(n.)比赛4．exam(n.)考试5．test(n.)测验6．club(n.)俱乐部7．speech(n.)演讲8．EnglishDay英语日9．morningexercises早操10．study(v.&n．)学习11．schooltrip郊游1．headmaster(n.)校长2．chairman(n.)主席3．teacher(n.)老师；教师4．student(n.)学生5．classmate(n.)同班同学6．roommate(n.)室友7．monitor(n.)班长1．dohomework做作业2．listentotheteachercarefully认真听课3．helpeachother互相帮助4．haveanartfestival举办艺术节5．goonaschooltrip进行学校郊游6．haveanartlesson/class上美术课7．withone’shelp在某人的帮助下8．takepartin参加9．getalong/onwellwithsb.和某人相处得好10．primaryschool小学11．middleschool中学12．getgoodgrades取得好成绩13．afterclass下课后14．afterschool放学后15．beonduty值日16．bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格17．beabsentfrom缺席18．do/playsports做运动19．makegreatprogress取得很大进步20．belatefor迟到小题夯基请根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词1．Ifyoudon’tknowtheword，you’dbetterlookitupinyourdictionary.2．Myfavoritesubjectisphysics.3．Weoftenborrowsomebooksfromourschoollibrary.4．IwasaprimaryschoolstudentwhenIwassevenyearsold.5．Thescreenistakingtheplaceofwritingontheblackboardwithchalk.6．Sometimeshewasabsentfromclasses，sohefailedhisexams.微语篇特训A．请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。eq\x(subjectclassmusicplaygroundmathplacelibrary)ADayatSchoolIamajuniorschoolstudent.Ilovegoingtoschool.Myschoolisclosetomyhome，soIalwaysgotoschoolonfoot.1.Classesstartat8：00a．m.，andIamseldomlate.Myfavourite2.subjectisgeography.Ienjoylearningaboutdifferentplacesintheworld.Inthemorning，weusuallystudyChinese,3.mathandEnglish.Wehaveourmorningbreakat9：50a．m.Whenthebellrings，Iruntothe4.playgroundwithmybestfriendsTomandJack.Weoftenplaygames.Breakendsat10：10a．m.Howshortitis!Lunchisfrom11：50a．m.to12：30p．m.Afternoonclassesendat3：30p．m.ThenTom，JackandItakepartintheschoolbandpractice.Wemakegreat5.musictogether.Ialwayshaveagoodtimeatschool.B．请根据汉语意思用适当的短语填空IstudyatWucun1.MiddleSchool(中学)，whichisnotonlymodernbutalsobeautiful.Theteachersinmyschoolaresokindandhard-workingthatIlovethemverymuch.Alltheteachersregardusstudentsastheirownchildren.Alsothey2.arestrictwith(对某人要求严格)us.Iam3.gettingon/alongwellwith(和某人相处得好)myclassmates.Wheneverwehavedifficultiesinourstudy，we4.helpeachother(互相帮助)．Ihavemanyinterestssuchasdancing，singing，readingbooksand5.playing/doingsports(做运动)，andIespeciallyenjoybasketball，whichmakesmesmarterandhelpsmelearnfasterandbetter.SoI’veimprovedmylifeinthisway.1．我的英语老师在学习方面对我要求很严格。(bestrictwith)MyEnglishteacherisverystrictwithmeinmystudy.2．学好英语对学生很重要，所以下课后我经常和同学们练习说英语。(practicedoing)ItisimportantforstudentstolearnEnglishwell.SoIoftenpracticespeakingEnglishwithmyclassmatesafterclass.3．校运动会将在5月初举行。(willbedone)TheschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldinearlyMay.4．在老师的帮助下，他最后算出了那道数学题。(withthehelpof)Withthehelpoftheteacher，heworkedoutthemath(s)problematlast.5．你很擅长讲故事，因此你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。(begoodat)Youareverygoodattellingstories，soyoucanjointhestorytellingclub.6．有些人认为参加课后课程可以帮助学生更好地学习。(helpsb.dosth.)Somepeoplethinkthattakingafter-schoolclassescanhelpstudentslearnbetter.7．首先，一定要恰当地安排你的时间以便充分利用它。(makefulluseof)Firstofall，makesuretoplanyourtimeproperlytomakefulluseofit.8．放学后我们积极参加各种活动。(takeanactivepartin)Wetakeanactivepartindifferentkindsofactivitiesafterschool.9．我的初中生活不仅有趣而且丰富多彩。(notonly...butalso...)Mylifeinjuniorhighschoolisnotonlyinterestingbutalsocolorful.10．我爱我的学校和所有的老师。我永远不会忘记我这三年的学校生活。(threeyears’schoollife)Ilovemyschoolandallmyteachers.Iwillneverforgetthethreeyears’schoollife.一、完形填空Lotsofjuniorhighschoolstudentsenjoysports.MyclassmatesandIhadalotof1atourschool’syearlysportsmeetinglastweek.Itwaspretty2formebecauseItookpartinthe800-meterraceforthefirsttime.ThoughIpracticedrunninghardeveryday，Iwasstill3onthedayofthemeeting.Myarmswereshakingandmyheartwasbeating4whenIstoodatthestartingline.Facingtheendlessrunway(跑道)，Ifeltlikeaboatfightingagainstthewindandrain.I5myselfthatsimplyjoininginwasavictory(胜利)itself.Istartedtocalmdown(冷静)．Justthen，thestartinggun6andalltherunnersrushedoutliketigersrunningdownahill.BythetimeIfinishedthefirstlap(圈)，Ihadusedupalmostallmyenergy.ButIhadtokeeprunningforthelast100meters.IfeltIcouldn’tbreathe.Lookingattherunnersinfrontofme，astheygotclosertothefinishingline，Ireallywantedto7runningandsitdown.ButI8myselfthatitmustbeavictorytokeepgoinganditfilledmewithstrength(力量)again.Withmyremainingstrength，Idesperately(拼命地)rantothefinishingline.I9inseventhplace.Thismighthavebeena(n)10achievementtootherpeople，butitmademefeelexcitedandproud.Ihavetriedallmybest.1．A.funB．troublesC．worriesD．fear答案A2．A.easyB．boringC．specialD．fair答案C3．A.happyB．nervousC．excitedD．afraid答案B4．A.slowlyB．quietlyC．clearlyD．quickly答案D5．A.returnedB．researchedC．rememberedD．reminded答案D6．A.wentoffB．cameoutC．lookedupD．cutdown答案A7．A.stopB．keepC．startD．remain答案A8．A.promisedB．askedC．toldD．wrote答案C9．A.setupB．madeupC．ateupD．endedup答案D10．A.greatB．terribleC．amazingD．small答案D二、短文填空(2023·山西改编)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。eq\x(shemakeclubbecausevaluedifferenthetellworkkindofunderstand)Lastyearwehadanewclassmate.1.HisnameisDanny.Hewastallandhandsomewithdarkbrowneyes.Manyclassmateslikedhim.Oneday，wewere2.toldthatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclassgotveryexcitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn’tgo.“Don’tyoulikeit，Danny？”ourteacherMr.Simsaskedwith3.kindness.Dannystoodupandsaid，“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymom4.worksinasupermarketeveryday.I’mnotaskingthemformoney.”“I’mveryproud5.ofyouthatyoucanunderstandyourparents.Noteverystudentofyouragecanthinkaboutthis，”Mr.Simsreplied.ThenMr.Simssaidtotheclass，“Thisyear，wearegoingtodothings6.differently.Wouldyouliketoraisemoneyforthetripbyyourselves?Ihopeeachofyoucancomeupwithatleastoneidea.Andwewill7.makeaplantomorrow.”“Well，myfamilycanaffordthetrip.DoIstillhavetodothat？”Shellyasked.“Shelly，thiswillbeadifferentand8.valuablelearningexperienceforeveryone，whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.”Thatday，weknewDannymorethanbefore9.becausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hisbehavior(行为)helpedus10.understandwhathisfamilyhadordidn’thavecouldn’tdecidewhohewas.Hewontherespectofmanyofus.Part2话题能力提升ASchoolGardensCouldHelpChildrenTryMoreVegetablesIt’snotalwaysenjoyableforchildrentoeatvegetables.Butwhatifagardenisbuiltintheschool?Newresearchsuggeststhatagardeningprograminschoolscanincreasechildren’svegetableintake(摄入量)．Thestudywascarriedoutineightschools.Intheprogram，eachschoolbuiltagarden，wherechildrenlearnedtogrowtheirownfreshproduce，likefruitandvegetables.Thestudyfoundthatifthestudentsgrewtheirownvegetables，theymightincreasetheirvegetableintakegreatlyacrosstheyear.Andtheincreasedvegetableintakecanimprovehealthandcuttheriskofchronicdiseases(慢性疾病)．Forchildren，growingtheirownfoodisapowerfultooltoincreasetheirintakeofthefood.Anychancetomakechildrentrymorevegetablesismeaningful.“Ifchildrenarelearningaboutvegetablesatschool，it’simportanttoencouragethisbehavior，”saysDr.KerryJones.Parentscanlistentotheirchildrenaboutwhattheyhavelearnedandreadthematerialtheybringhomefromschool.Parentsandchildrencanalsoreadbookstogether.Youngerchildrencanenjoyreadingstoriesaboutvegetableswithparentswhoofferusefulmessages.Olderchildrenmayenjoysearchingthroughcookbookswithparentstofindnewdinnerideastocookvegetablesinatastyway.Besides，asmallplantingareainasunnypartathomecanencouragechildrentounderstandmoreaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Teachingchildrentogrowtheirownproduceisagreatwaytoincreasetheirchancestotrytheproduce.Ifchildrenaretaughttoenjoyvegetablesearlyinlife，theywillprobablycontinueeatingvegetablesinthelongterm.eq\x(语篇解读：本文介绍了在学校花园里让学生自己种植蔬菜的好处。)1．Whywasthisprogramcreatedaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Tointroduceagardenintheschool. B．Tomakestudents’lifemorecolorful.C．Toshowtheimportanceofvegetables. D．Toincreasechildren’svegetableintake.答案D解析细节理解题。由第一段第三句“Newresearchsuggeststhatagardeningprograminschoolscanincreasechildren’svegetableintake(摄入量)．”可知，开展园艺项目是为了增加孩子们的蔬菜摄入量。故选D。2．Whichofthefollowingfoodmaybeconsideredasfreshproduce?A．Beef.B．Milk.C．Carrot.D．Bread.答案C解析细节理解题。由第二段第二句的“theirownfreshproduce，likefruitandvegetables”可知，蔬菜和水果属于freshproduce，所以carrot(胡萝卜)符合题意。故选C。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisbehavior”inparagraph3referto?A．Eatingmorevegetables. B．Growingmorevegetables.C．Cookingdifferentvegetables. D．Learningaboutvegetables.答案D解析代词指代题。由画线词所在句可知，thisbehavior指代条件状语从句中的“learningaboutvegetables”这一行为。故选D。4．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Themeaningoffamilyactivities.B．Themethodsofmakingtastymeals.C．Theresearchonchildren’svegetableintake.D．Thewaystomakekidsunderstandmoreaboutvegetables.答案D解析段落大意题。通读第三段内容尤其是第一句“Anychancetomakechildrentrymorevegetablesismeaningful.”可知，第三段主要介绍了鼓励孩子多了解蔬菜的方法。故选D项。5．Whichcolumn(栏目)doesthisarticlemostprobablycomefrom?A．Art.B．Education.C．History.D．Geography.答案B解析文章出处题。通读全文并结合关键词school，learned来看，文章最有可能出自“教育”栏目。故选B。B配对阅读。左栏是五个人的介绍，右栏是七项不同课程的信息，请为每个人选择一项合适的课程。1.LiZihaoisafanofCantoneseoperaculture.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutitsbeginninganddevelopment.()2．ZhangYitonghaslearntCantoneseoperafortwelveyears.ShewantstobeasuccessfulandfamousoperaartistlikeHungSin-nui.()3．ChenHaoxuanwantstospeakCantonesewell，buthefindsthelanguagecourseboring.Hehopestolearnitinamoreinterestingway.()4．ZhouXiangkunlikestowatchCantoneseoperasandhe’dliketosharehisopinionswithothersafterwatchingthem.()5．YangSiqiisinterestedinthebeautyofoperafacesandcostumesindifferentstyles.Shehopestolearntodesignforoperaactorsandactresses.()A.SayItLoudlyThecourseisastudyofhowtogiveoperaopinionswithsomeexamples.Throughthiscourse，youwillbeabletoexpressandexchangeyourideaswithothers.B．ToSpeaklikeaNativeWehavegotprimary，juniorandseniorcoursesofCantoneseopera.YoucanlearnbasicCantoneseoperalanguagesothatyoucanlearntospeakCantonesewell.C．OperaWanderingItisacoursewhichgivesyouacompleteintroductionofthedevelopmentofCantoneseopera.Youwillknowwhenitbeganandhowithasdevelopedthroughcenturies.D．Appreciation(欣赏)TimeThecourseistodevelopthestudents’interestinLingnanculturebyshowingfamousCantoneseoperas.E．DreamJobsItisacoursewhichanalyzes(分析)themake-upandcostumestylesofsomesuccessfulmovies.It’stohelpthosewhowanttobecomemake-upartistsanddesigners.F．PerformingArtThecourseanalyzesexcellentperformanceskillsofCantoneseoperawhicharedifferentfromthoseinotherkindsofoperas.IthelpsyoubecomeamasterofLingnanculture.G．ToBeaRisingStarThecourseinvitessomefamousCantoneseoperaartistsregularlytosharetheirlifeandtherearesometrainingcoursesforyou.Itisavaluablechancetolearnperformanceskillsfromthem.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是根据五名学生的爱好和性格，为他们选出适合他们的课程。)答案1.C2.G3.B4.A5.EA．回答问题Everyonelovesschoollifeandthebeautifulexperiencesinschool.Theschoolteachesussomanylifelessonsandvalues.But，weallneedtoleaveourschoolandourfriendssomeday.Thelastdayforusschool-leaversisamomentofunforgettableseparation.Onthatdayitfeltlikewehadareallyshortjourneytogether，andtimepassedsofast.Someofmyfriendsbecamesosadthattearsstartedrollingdowntheircheeks.Weallgottogetherinourschoolhall.Ourjuniorswelcomedusinthehallwhichwasdecorated(装饰)forus.Theygottogethertosaygoodbyetousandwishustohaveabetterfuture.Ourjuniorsgavespeeches.Someofthemsanganddancedforus.Theyalsoaskedustogivespeeches.Iwasinvitedtogiveaspeechonhowwespentourschooldayshere.Ourheadmasterpraisedusforbeinghonestinschool.Shealsoadvisedustocontinuethesamewhereverwego.Otherteachersencouragedusandtoldustodohardworkinlifebecauseitwouldhelpustobesuccessfulinlaterlife.Thedaywasamixtureofsadnessandhappiness.IfelthappyIwasgoingto