黑龙江省龙东地区五校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

2023～2024学年度上学期期末联考高一学年英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：外研版必修Book1～Book2Unit2。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatkindoffruitdoesAdamlikebest?A.Oranges. B.Pears. C.Apples.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Adam,whatkindoffruitdoyouwant?Thereareapples,pearsandorangesinthekitchen.M:Thelast,please.Theyaremyfavoritefruit.W:OK.Amoment,please.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesthemancallOlivia?A.Toaskaboutthehomework.B.Toinvitehertoaparty.C.Tohelpherlearnmath.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,isOliviain?W:Sorry.I’mafraidsheisnotin.She’sgonetoKate’sbirthdayparty.M:Oh,no,Well.I’llcallsomeoneelseaboutthemathhomework.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Gotothehospital. B.Reviewtheirwork. C.WaitforMark.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Haseverybodyarrived?W:No.Markissicktoday.He’sinhospitalnow.M:Thenlet’sgetstartedwithouthim.First,let’sgooverthisweek’swork.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howistheweatheratpresent?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Carl,areyougoingoutthisafternoon?M:Yes.I’mgoingtoaconcertwithafriend.W:You’dbettertakeanumbrella.It’sclearnow.Buttheweathermansaidit’draincatsanddogs.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewmeasure. B.Acaraccident. C.Citytraffic.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whyaretherealwayssomanyvehiclesinthecity?M:Yeah.Weoftengetstuckintrafficjamswhenwegoout.Ireallyhopemeasureswillbetakentoimprovethesituation.W:Me.too.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WheredidCindygrowup?A.InEngland. B.InGermany. C.InPoland.7.WhydidCindycometoBeijing?A.Forstudy. B.Forsightseeing. C.Forwork.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello.Cindy.AreyouEnglish?W:No.I’mnot.MyparentsarefromPoland,buttheygotmarriedinGermanyandhaveworkedthereeversince.SoIgrewupthere.M:WhydidyoucometoBeijing?W:Ialwayswantedtogotostudyabroad.IconsideredgoingtoAmericaorChina,andIfinallychoseChinabecauseIwasreallyinterestedinChineseculture.M:Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity?W:Foralmost10months.I’mreallyenjoyingmytimehere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowoldisClarknow?A.10. B.12. C.22.9.WhatwillClarkdoinNewZealandinSeptember?A.Visithisfamily. B.Takeaholiday. C.Dosometraining.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】W:Clark,whendidyoufirsttakeaflight?M:Itwas12yearsago.Iwasjusttenyearsoldthen.W:Wheredidyougo?M:IwenttoNewZealandonholidaywithmyfamily.Itwasalongflight,butIenjoyeditverymuch.W:Youmustbeexcited.M:Yousaidit.Iwasreallyinterestedinplanes.Itwasmydreamtotakeaflightthen.Thetripmademydreamcometrue.W:Sodoyoudreamofbecomingapilotoneday?M:Yes.Asamatteroffact,I’mgoingtoNewZealandinSeptembertoreceivesometrainingforthat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Aneditor. B.Anartist. C.Aparrot.11.Whodrewpicturesforthebook?A.AmyGuglielmo. B.BrettHelquist. C.Cezanne.12.Howdoesthemanfeelafterreadingthebook?A.Surprised. B.Encouraged. C.Disappointed.【答案】10.B11.B12.B【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoudoing?M:I’mreadingabooktitledCezanne’sParrot.It’swrittenbyAmyGuglielmo.W:Whatisthebookabout?M:It’saboutanartistnamedCezanne.Heworksslowlyandisdifferentfromotherartistsofhisday.Yethedoesn’tgiveupdoingartinhisownway.W:WhyisthebooknamedCezanne’sParrot?M:That’sbecausethere’saparrotinthestory.Cezannetriestogethisparrottosay.“Cezanneisagreatpainter.”Andfinally,peopleseehisartworkandsay.“Cezanneisagreatpainter.”W:DidAmyGuglielmodrawthepicturesinthebook,too?M:No.ThepicturesweredrawnbyBrettHelquist.W:Isitinteresting?M:Ofcourse.Ithinkeveryonewhohasadreamshouldreadit.BeforeIreadit.Ieventhoughtaboutgivingupmydreamofbecominganartist.ButnowIknowIshouldkeepdoingart.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatisJennifer?A.Astudent. B.Atourguide. C.Amanager.14.WhatwillJenniferdofirstthissummer?A.Takeatripabroad. B.Visithergrandparents. C.Dosomevolunteerwork.15.Whatsubjectwillthemanprobablyteach?A.English. B.Science. C.Geography.16.WhenwillthemanfinishhisworkinNepal?A.OnJuly10th. B.OnJuly16th. C.OnJuly23rd.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.C【解析】【原文】M:Jennifer,what’syourplanfortheschoolsummervacation?W:Mygrandparentsreallymissme.Theywantmetospendoneortwoweekswiththeminthecountrythissummer.SoI’llgotovisitthemfirst.AfterIreturn,IthinkI’lldosomevolunteerwork.M:WillyouconsidervolunteeringforaprograminKathmandu,Nepal?W:No.Ican’taffordatripabroad.Whataboutyou?M:That’smyplanforthissummer.W:Whatwillyoudointhisprogram?M:Well,itaimstoprovidequalityeducationtosomeofNepal’schildren.VolunteerswillworkalongsidelocalteacherstohelpwithsubjectssuchasEnglish,math,science,history,andgeography.W:Sowhatsubjectsareyoumostinterestedinteaching?M:Geography.W:Whenwillyoubegintoworkthere?M:OnJuly10th.AndI’llvolunteerfortwowholeweeksthere.Afterthat,I’lldosometravelingaroundthecountry.W:Well.Iwishyouagreattimethere!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoneedsababysitternow?A.Thespeaker’srelative. B.Thespeaker’sneighbors. C.Thespeaker’sfriend.18.Wheredothecouplemostprobablywork?A.Atahospital. B.Atabank. C.Atarestaurant.19.Whendoesthebabysitterneedtowork?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.20.Howarethecoupleaccordingtothespeaker?A.Easy-going. B.Serious. C.Bad-tempered.【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Ella.ThisisHenry.Sinceyou’renotathometoday,I’lljustleaveyouamessage.Lastweekyoutoldmeyouwerelookingforababysittingjob.Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou.ThecoupleMr.andMrs.Smithlivingnearmyhousearelookingforababysitternow.They’rebothcooksandtheyhavetoworkatnight.Neitherofthemcantakecareoftheirone-year-oldbabygirl.She’sreallylovely.I’msureyou’lllovethelittlegirl.Ifyoudothework,youonlyneedtotakecareofherandplaywithherfrom6:30pmto9:30pm.Sinceyou’velookedafterbabiesbefore,I’msureyoucandothejobwell.Thecouplesaytheycanpay20dollarsanhour.Ifyou’reinterestedinit,pleasecallmeback.I’llintroduceyoutothem.Believeme,theyareveryeasytogetalongwith.I’msureyou’lllikethefamily.That’sall.Bye.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInfluentialartAlfredoBoulton:LookingatVenezuelaDaily,throughMarch7,2024AlfredoBoulton(1928～1978)wasoneofthemostimportantintellectuals(知识分子)ofthe20thcenturyinLatinAmericaandaninfluentialphotographerofthemodernperiod.Throughhisbodyofwork,BoultongeneratedanewculturaldefinitionofVenezuela.ThisexhibitionexploresBoulton’sphotography,hisrelationshipswithmodernartists,andhisinfluenceontheformationofarthistoryinhiscountry.WilliamBlake:VisionaryDecember17,2023～March14,2024Aremarkableprintmaker,painterandpoet,WilliamBlake(1757～1827)developedawildlyunconventionalworldview.Bycombininghispoetryandimagesonthepagethroughradicalgraphictechniques,BlakecreatedsomeofBritishart’smoststrikingandenduringimagery.Thismajorinternationalloanexhibitionexplorestheartist-poet’simaginativeworldthroughhismostcelebratedworks.SheilaMetzner:FromLifeDecember30,2023～April18,2024ThisexhibitioncelebratestheartistryoftheinternationallyrespectedAmericanphotographerSheilaMetzner.HeruniquestyleblendsaspectsofPictorialismandModernismtocreateanaesthetic(美感)thatnotonlystandsoutinthehistoryofphotographybutbecamecloselyassociatedwiththebestof1980sfashion,beauty,anddecorativeartstrends.EugeneAtget:HighlightsfromtheMaryDanSolomonCollectionDaily,throughJanuary5,2024Aroundtheturnofthe20thcentury,photographerEugeneAtgetbrokenewartisticground.Walkingatdawnwithhisheavycamera,hecapturedthesoulofParisanditssuburbsbyfocusingontheoldalleyways,picturesqueshopfronts,architecturaldetails,staircases,andstreetsellers.Thisfocusedexhibitionfeatureshighlightsfromtheartist’swork,whichcontinuestoinfluencephotographerstoday.21.WhatdidAlfredoBoultonandSheilaMetznerhaveincommon?A.Bothpioneeredmodernphotographyandpainting.B.BothcapturedLatinAmericanlife.C.Bothaffectedartisticexpression.D.Bothexploredculturaldiversity.22.Forsomeoneconductingaliteratureprojectonthecombinationofpoemsandimages,whichexhibitionwouldbethemostsuitabletovisit?A.WilliamBlake:Visionary.B.SheilaMetzner:FromLife.C.AlfredoBoulton:LookingatVenezuela.D.EugeneAtget:HighlightsfromtheMary&DanSolomonCollection.23.WhatdefinesthecentralthemeofEugeneAtget’sphotography?A.Frenchrelics. B.Naturallandscapes.C.Architecturaldesign. D.Scenesofurbanstreets.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了与几位著名艺术家有关的展览。【21题详解】细节理解题。由AlfredoBoulton:LookingatVenezuela中“Throughhisbodyofwork,BoultongeneratedanewculturaldefinitionofVenezuela.ThisexhibitionexploresBoulton’sphotography,hisrelationshipswithmodernartists,andhisinfluenceontheformationofarthistoryinhiscountry.(通过他的作品，博尔顿对委内瑞拉产生了新的文化定义。本次展览探讨了博尔顿的摄影，他与现代艺术家的关系，以及他对本国艺术史形成的影响)”和SheilaMetzner:FromLife中“HeruniquestyleblendsaspectsofPictorialismandModernismtocreateanaesthetic(美感)thatnotonlystandsoutinthehistoryofphotographybutbecamecloselyassociatedwiththebestof1980sfashion,beauty,anddecorativeartstrends.(她独特的风格融合了画意派和现代主义的各个方面，创造了一种美学，这种美学不仅在摄影史上脱颖而出，而且与20世纪80年代最好的时尚、美和装饰艺术趋势密切相关)”可知，AlfredoBoulton和SheilaMetzner的共同之处在于两者都影响了艺术表现。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由WilliamBlake:Visionary中“Bycombininghispoetryandimagesonthepagethroughradicalgraphictechniques,BlakecreatedsomeofBritishart’smoststrikingandenduringimagery.(布莱克通过激进的图形技术将他的诗歌和页面上的图像相结合，创造了一些英国艺术中最引人注目、最持久的图像)”可知，对于一个进行诗歌与图像结合文学项目的人来说，WilliamBlake:Visionary展览最适合参观。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由EugeneAtget:HighlightsfromtheMaryDanSolomonCollection中“Walkingatdawnwithhisheavycamera,hecapturedthesoulofParisanditssuburbsbyfocusingontheoldalleyways,picturesqueshopfronts,architecturaldetails,staircases,andstreetsellers.(黎明时分，他拿着沉重的相机行走，通过关注古老的小巷、风景如画的店面、建筑细节、楼梯和街头小贩，捕捉到了巴黎及其郊区的灵魂)”可知，EugeneAtget摄影的中心主题是城市街道的景色。故选D项。BHalfayearago,LaceyScottwasshoppingforsuppliesatalocalpetstoreinKansasCity,Missouri.Whenshewasinthatlocation,aboredfaceofalittlegoldfishattractedherattention,andshedidn’tstopstaringatittheentiretimeshewasthere.Lyingatthebottomofadarkfishtank,thesadfishdidn’tappeartohavemuchofawishtosurvive.Laceylearnedfromastoreclerkthatthefishwastenyearsoldandhadspentalongtimeinthatdepressingtank.“Icouldn’ttakemymindoffhim.Icouldn’tbearthethoughtofafishwhohadwastedsomuchofitslifeandwouldendupdyinginapetstore,”Laceysaid.Laceyapproachedthestoreownerandaskedifshecouldtakethesmallfishhomewithher.Whatnoonerealizedwasthatthesmallfish’sbestdayswerestilltocome:allitneededwasasecondchance.Laceyreturnedhomeandbuiltapondoutofvariousmaterialsforthefishshenamed“Monstro”.Shechangedhiswatereverydaytokeepitcleanandfresh,andfedhimwithonlythefishfood.Monstro,ontheotherhand,didnotappeartobeenjoyinghisnewlivingenvironment,notevenmovingtohavehismeal.Despitethis,Laceydidnotgiveuponhimandcontinuedtoprovidehimwithspecializedcare.“Ifoundhimswimmingforsmallamountsoftimeafteramonth,”Laceysaid.“AnditwasatthatpointthatIrealizedthingsbegantochange.”Monstro’sbodybegantochangeaswell.Thegrayscales(鱼鳞)thatmadehimseemunwellbegantochangecolors.Hissmallbodybegantoshine,showingthathisconditionhadimprovedgreatly.LaceyputMonstrointoamuchlargertankoncehehadfullyrecovered,wherehecontinuestoliveinthegreatestpossibleway.24.WhydidthegoldfishatthepetstorecatchLaceyScott’sattention?A.Hewasararetypeofgoldfish.B.Helookedsadandwastiredoflife.C.Helookedenergetic,colorfulandlovely.D.Hewassooldthathecouldhardlymove.25.HowwasthefishwhenhejustarrivedatLacey’shome?A.Hetriedtojumpoutofthepond.B.Headaptedtohisnewlifeveryquickly.C.Heseemednottobefondofhisnewhome.D.Heappearedtobedeadandfloatedonthesurface.26.WhendidLaceystarttofindMonstro’schange?A.Thefishbegantoswiminthepond.B.Thefishstartedtoeatalotoffood.C.Thefish’sscalesbegantochangecolors.D.Thefishcametothesurfacetobreathe.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Agoldfishboughtbyawomanrecoversfromhisinjury.B.Awomanbuildsanewpondforanactivegoldfish.CAkindwomansavesagoldfishfrombeingkilled.D.Agoldfishadoptedbyawomanstartsanewlife.【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lacey把偶遇的孤独落寞的小金鱼带回家仔细照料，赋予金鱼新的生命。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Whenshewasinthatlocation,aboredfaceofalittlegoldfishattractedherattention,andshedidn’tstopstaringatittheentiretimeshewasthere.”（当她在那个地方的时候，一张无聊的小金鱼的脸吸引了她的注意，她在那里的整个时间都在盯着它看。）及第二段第一句“Lyingatthebottomofadarkfishtank,thesadfishdidn’tappeartohavemuchofawishtosurvive.”（这条悲伤的鱼躺在一个黑暗的鱼缸底部，似乎没有多大的生存愿望。）及第三段第一句“Icouldn’ttakemymindoffhim”（我没法不去想他。）可知，金鱼看起来很悲伤，对生活感到厌倦，因此吸引了LaceyScott的注意力。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“Monstro,ontheotherhand,didnotappeartobeenjoyinghisnewlivingenvironment,notevenmovingtohavehismeal.”（另一方面，Monstro似乎并不喜欢他的新生活环境，甚至不去吃饭。）可知，金鱼似乎不喜欢他的新家。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段最后两句““Ifoundhimswimmingforsmallamountsoftimeafteramonth,”Laceysaid.“AnditwasatthatpointthatIrealizedthingsbegantochange.””（“一个月后，我发现他开始慢慢游泳了，”Lacey说。“就在那时，我意识到事情开始发生变化。”）可知，当金鱼开始在水里游来游去时，Lacey意识到了金鱼的变化。故选A项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Laceyapproachedthestoreownerandaskedifshecouldtakethesmallfishhomewithher.”（Lacey找到店主，问她是否可以把小鱼带回家。）及第五段“Whatnoonerealizedwasthatthesmallfish’sbestdayswerestilltocome:allitneededwasasecondchance.”（没有人意识到的是，这条小鱼的好日子还在后面：它所需要的只是第二次机会。）及最后一段“LaceyputMonstrointoamuchlargertankoncehehadfullyrecovered,wherehecontinuestoliveinthegreatestpossibleway.”（在Monstro完全康复后，Lacey把他放进了一个更大的水箱里，在那里他继续以可能最好的方式生活。）并结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Lacey把偶遇的孤独落寞的小金鱼带回家仔细照料，赋予金鱼新的生命。故选D项。CMorethanhalfofAmericanshavefelttheinfluenceofextremeheatonhealth,accordingtoasurvey.ThatpercentageisevenhigherinCalifornia,whereheatisthetopproblem,reportedby71%ofthosesurveyed.“Californiadoeshavelowlevelsofairconditioninginhomes,maybebecauseithascoolwindinmanyparts,butwhenanextremeheateventcomesandthere’snocoolairavailable,youareintrouble,”saidDavidEisenman,ahealthresearcher.“Soyouareseeingthishighernumber.”LuzRivasfromLosAngelesgrewupinahomewithoutairconditioning.“Familieslikeminehavesufferedfromheatforyears,”saidRivas.Onhotdays,hermotherusedtotakehertothemalltocooldown.“Nowthattheseheatwavesaregettinglonger,methodsusedinthepastaren’tgoingtoworkaswell,”Rivasadded.TheCaliforniaEnvironmentProtectionAgencywillcreateaheatwaverankingsystemtogivepublicwarnings.It’ssupposedtohelpthepublic,especiallythoseoutdoorworkers,knowtheseriousnessoftheheatwaveandthenlearnwhattheyshoulddo.Theideaisbackedupwidely.Manyhealthresearcherspointoutthehealthrisksofheatareworseforoutdoorworkers,sayingthatinsummer,there’san8%increaseindeathsonthehottestdays.LawmakersofCaliforniaarealsoconsideringmakingindoorcoolingahousingright.ItcanespeciallyhelprenterslikeMinervaContreras,amotheroftwolivingnearBakersfield.Herneighbourhoodhasseenmanydayswithtemperaturesover100degreesFahrenheit.“It’sverydifficultbecauseit’slikenotbeingabletobreathe,”saidContreras.Indoorcoolingstandardsarevaluedbyrentersbutmayfaceaseriousfight,andmanyhouseownersthinkthestandardsfailtoconsiderthevarietyofclimatesinthestate.Fornow,thecostofkeepingcoolforrentersmostlyfallsonthem.Contrerasdoesn’tholdmuchhopethatCaliforniawillpasscoolingstandards,saying,“ButIwouldlikeitverymuch.”28.WhatcanwelearnaboutCalifornians?A.Theyaremoreaffectedbyhotweather.B.Theycanbemoreadaptedtohotweather.C.Theyaremoreconcernedabouttheirhealth.D.Theyalwayshaveabiggerdemandforairconditioning.29.HowisthemethodofcoolingdowninthemallaccordingtoRivasinparagraph2?A.Itisamarketingstrategy. B.Itisworthyofatry.C.Ithasgainedpopularity. D.Itisnotasusefulasbefore.30.Whydoestheauthormentiontheincreaseofdeathsonhotdays?A.Tohavepityonoutdoorworkers.B.Toprovethenecessityofthesystem.C.Totelloutdoorworkerstoworkharder.D.Towarnpeopletofightagainsttheheatoutside.31.WhatdoesContrerasthinkofpassingindoorcoolingstandards?A.Amusing. B.Challenging. C.Shocking. D.Puzzling.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了高温天气对加州人的影响及政府采取的应对措施。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“MorethanhalfofAmericanshavefelttheinfluenceofextremeheatonhealth,accordingtoasurvey.ThatpercentageisevenhigherinCalifornia,whereheatisthetopproblem,reportedby71%ofthosesurveyed.”（一项调查显示，超过一半的美国人感受过极端高温对健康的影响。在加州，这一比例甚至更高，71%的受访者表示，高温是加州的首要问题。）可知，加州人更容易受到炎热天气的影响。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Nowthattheseheatwavesaregettinglonger,methodsusedinthepastaren’tgoingtoworkaswell”（现在这些热浪时间变得越来越长，过去使用的方法将不再有效。）可知，商场使用的降温方法没有之前有效了。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“TheCaliforniaEnvironmentProtectionAgencywillcreateaheatwaverankingsystemtogivepublicwarnings.It’ssupposedtohelpthepublic,especiallythoseoutdoorworkers,knowtheseriousnessoftheheatwaveandthenlearnwhattheyshoulddo.Theideaisbackedupwidely.Manyhealthresearcherspointoutthehealthrisksofheatareworseforoutdoorworkers,sayingthatinsummer,there’san8%increaseindeathsonthehottestdays.”（加州环境保护局将建立一个热浪排名系统，向公众发出警告。这是为了帮助公众，尤其是那些户外工作者，了解热浪的严重性，然后学习他们应该做什么。这一观点得到了广泛的支持。许多健康研究人员指出，高温对户外工作者的健康风险更大，他们说，在夏季最热的日子里，死亡人数会增加8%。）可知，提到在炎热夏季的死亡人数是为了说明该问题的严峻性，也进一步证明该系统的必要性。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Contrerasdoesn’tholdmuchhopethatCaliforniawillpasscoolingstandards,saying,“ButIwouldlikeitverymuch.””（Contreras对加州通过冷却标准不抱太大希望，他说:“但我非常希望能通过。”）可知，Contreras对通过冷却标准不抱太大希望，认为其面临许多困难。故选B项。DBeijingNo4IntermediatePeople’sCourtsaidonThursdaythatitconcluded77casesofsmuggling(走私)preciousanimalproductsfromthebeginningof2015toJunethisyear,withabout40percentofdefendants(被告)givenprisontermsofthreeormoreyears.Theproductswerefoundtobefrequentlymadeofbodypartsofsomeendangeredwildanimalssuchaselephants,turtles,bearsandwolves,WangJing,vice-presidentofthecourt,toldanewsconference.“Mostofthedefendantsweremigrantworkers,studentsandtouristscomingbacktoChina,“Wangsaid.“Someaimedtoselltheproductsforprofitsorsendtofriendsandfamilymembersasgifts,whiletheywantedtousethemtohelpwithdiseases.”Wangexplainedthatsomeofthedefendantsreceivedheavierpenalties(惩罚),suchasalong-termimprisonmentandahighfine,becausetheanimalpartstheysmuggledwerefromanimalslistedonthenationalkeyprotectionofwildlifeorrelatedtotheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora(CITES).Forexample,adefendantsurnamedYanwassentencedto10yearsinprison,alongwith200,000yuan($27,968)infines,forsmuggling393fishbladderproducts,thecourtsaid.YanwascaughtwhilearrivingattheBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportfromMexicoonMarch21,2018,andthesuspectedproductswerediscoveredbythecustomsstaffmembersinYan’sluggage.TheproductswerelateridentifiedasbeingmadeofdrumfishinGulfofCalifornia,andthefishislistedontheCITES,thecourtsaid,addingthattheproductswereworthofabout2.51millionyuan($351,000).Toeffectivelyfightthecrime,thecourthasissuedaguidelineonthesmugglingofpreciousanimalproductstohelpjudgesaccuratelyapplylawsandunify(统一)thestandardsofrelevantcasehearings.OnThursday,thecourtalsodisclosedfourothersmugglingcases,showingitsdeterminationandefforttoprotectpreciousanimalsbyruleoflaw.32.WhatdoesWangJingmainlyexpressinparagraph2?A.Thediseasesthattheanimalproductscanbeusedtocurepeopleof.B.Thewaythedefendantsmanagedtogettheanimalproductsabroad.C.Thereasonswhythedefendantsbroughttheanimalproductsfromabroad.D.Thepeoplewhothedefendantsweresupposedtoselltheanimalproductsto.33.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthedefendantsurnamedYanfromparagraph3?A.Yanwassentencedtoonedecadeinprisonwithoutanyfines.B.Yanwascaughtwhentryingtomakeadealwithsomeone.C.Yan’sproductsweremadeofakindofendangeredfish.D.Yanwasamigrantworker,whocamefromEurope.34.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“disclose”inthelastparagraph?A.Havesomedoubtsabout. B.Feelalittleupsetabout.C.Trytohidethetruthabout. D.Givepeopleinformationabout.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthenewsreport?A.Beijingcourthandles77casesofsmugglinganimalproductsB.BeijingcourtmakesanefforttorecognizewildanimalsproductsC.BeijingcourthelpsjudgesapplylawsaboutsmugglinganimalproductsD.Beijingcourtissuesguidelineonsmugglingofpreciousanimalproducts【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了北京法院审结动物制品走私案件及其走私原因，案例及走私价值的分析，显示了通过法治保护珍贵动物的决心和努力。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Mostofthedefendantsweremigrantworkers,studentsandtouristscomingbacktoChina,“Wangsaid.“Someaimedtoselltheproductsforprofitsorsendtofriendsandfamilymembersasgifts,whiletheywantedtousethemtohelpwithdiseases.””（王晶说:“大多数被告是农民工、学生和回国的游客。”“一些人的目的是出售这些产品以获取利润，或者作为礼物送给朋友和家人，而他们想用这些产品来帮助治疗疾病。”）可知，本段主要介绍了这些人从国外走私动物产品的原因。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“TheproductswerelateridentifiedasbeingmadeofdrumfishinGulfofCalifornia,andthefishislistedontheCITES,thecourtsaid,addingthattheproductswereworthofabout2.51millionyuan($351,000).”（法院表示，这些产品后来被确认是由加利福尼亚湾的鼓鱼制成的，这种鱼被列入濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约，并补充说这些产品价值约251万元人民币(35.1万美元)。）可知，Yan的产品是用一种濒危鱼类制成的。故选C项。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“OnThursday,thecourtalsodisclosedfourothersmugglingcases,showingitsdeterminationandefforttoprotectpreciousanimalsbyruleoflaw.”（周四，法院还……另外四起走私案件，显示了其通过法治保护珍贵动物的决心和努力。）可知，该事件显示了通过法治保护珍贵动物的决心和努力，说明法院应该是揭露了另外四起走私案件，故推知disclose意为“揭露，披露”。故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“BeijingNo4IntermediatePeople’sCourtsaidonThursdaythatitconcluded77casesofsmugglingpreciousanimalproductsfromthebeginningof2015toJunethisyear,withabout40percentofdefendantsgivenprisontermsofthreeormoreyears.”（北京第四中级人民法院周四表示，从2015年初到今年6月，共审结了77起走私珍贵动物产品的案件，其中约40%的被告被判处三年或三年以上徒刑。）并结合后文走私原因，及案例分析可知，本文主要介绍了北京法院对动物制品走私案件的审理及处罚。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TrickstobecomeapatientpersonHere’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?____36____.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience.Inthedigitalage,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.____37____Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits.____38____.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost“feel-good”optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.Startwithsmalltasks.____39____orwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You’llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.Accepttheuncomfortable____40____.Whenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable(无法忍受的).”You’llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.A.ThereisoneanswerB.KeepabalancedstateofmindC.PracticeshowingorexpressinggratitudeD.AttachimportancetoprocessandmethodE.PutoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendF.SomanyofusbelievebeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewillenjoyG.Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic【答案】36.A37.C38.G39.E40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为一个有耐心的人的一些技巧。【36题详解】上文“Here’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?(这里有一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？)”提出了一个问题，A项“Thereisoneanswer(答案只有一个)”衔接上文的问题，并引出下文具体的答案“They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience.(这些都是我们需要一点额外耐心的情况)”衔接恰当。故选A项。【37题详解】下文“Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits.(感恩有很多好处)”及“Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.(它也可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。加利福尼亚大学的研究员叶丽说：“表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。”)”可知，本段主要讨论了表达感激的好处。故C项“Practiceshowingorexpressinggratitude(练习表达感激之情)”可总结本段内容。故选C项。【38题详解】上文“Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits.(感恩有很多好处)”说明感恩好处很多，并结合下文“Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience.(它也可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心)”说明了具体的好处，G项“Researchshowsitmakesushappier,less