Unit+4+Stage+and+Screen+Understanding+ideas 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

WhenHamlet

meetsPekingOperajinghu京胡sanxian三弦erhu二胡yueqin月琴sheng笙FactsaboutPekingOpera:1.orchestra

Peking

Operahas

fivekinds

of

roles

according

to

different

identities

andpersonalities.

2.characters

thepositivemalerolethepositivefemalerolethepainted-facemalerolethemiddle-agedmalerolewithbeardtheclownoranegativecharacterFactsaboutwesternopera

Anoperaislikeaplayinwhicheverythingissunginsteadofbeingspoken.Itcombinesanumberoftheperformingarts,suchasacting,scenery,costume,andsometimesdanceorballet.

Thesingerswhosingandactoutthestoryareonthestage,andtheorchestraisinfrontofthestagebutlowerdown,intheorchestrapit(乐池),sothattheaudiencecanseethestage.WhenHAMLETmeetsPEKING

OPERATheRevengeofPrinceZidan京剧版《王子复仇记》以中国化的形式把原著背景从丹麦搬到中国古代一个虚拟的“赤诚国”。剧中人物分别以中国姓氏命名：子丹（哈姆雷特）、姜戎（乔德鲁特）、殷缡（奥菲莉亚）等。剧情保留哈姆雷特复仇的主线和心理变化，剧中关于“生存还是毁灭，这是个问题”等经典独白也未作删改，保持戏剧框架的原貌，为唱、念、做、打提供足够的空间。Completethechartwithwordsandexpressionsfromthepassage.Beforetheperformance_____________________curiousHethought____________________________.HewonderedifPekingOperaiseasierthanaShakespeareplaytounderstand.DuringtheperformanceAftertheperformanceTHEREVENGEOFPRINCEZIDAN_________impressed________________________wereamazing.Thevoices____________________.Thestage_____________________.Themovementsofthecharacterswere___________________.Hefelt____________________________________________________________________.fullofconfidence

heknewalotaboutHamlet.surprisedThecostumesandmaskssoundedreallyuniquewasreallysimplesimplyincredible

thestrongemotionsoflove,anger,fearandgriefintheperformance.feelingsReasonsChoosetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage.1.ToprovethatPekingOperaisabetterwaytoperformHamlet.2.ToinformthereadershowtoperformHamletthroughPekingOpera.3.TosharetheuniqueexperienceofseeingaPekingOperaversionofHamlet.4.TomakeacomparisonbetweenEasternandWesterncultures.ReadingSkills三比较：将信息句与选项比较，选出正确答案找出与信息句描述一致的选项（排除与文章内容明显不同或相反的选项）一定：读题干，定关键词a.特殊疑问词（what、who、where、when、why、how、which)b.大写（人名、地名），数字、时间、地点、形容词二找：利用关键词，结合命题顺序，找信息句：找到并划出关键词所在的句子，及前后一两个相关的句子1.Whywasthewriterfullofconfidence?A.Becauseheknewvariousoperasintheworld.B.BecausehehadreadmuchaboutPekingOperabefore.C.BecausehecamefromthesamecountryasShakespeare.D.BecausehethoughthehadagoodknowledgeofHamlet.√2.WhydidthewritergotoseeTheRevengeofPrinceZidan?A.TomakesurePekingOperahasalonghistory.B.ToconfirmthatPekingOperaiseasiertounderstand.C.ToenjoythePekingOperaversionofHamlet.D.TofindoutthedifferencesbetweenHamletanditsPekingOperaversion.√3.Whichwasthewriter’sfavouritepartoftheperformance?A.Thestoryitself. B.Itsexplosiveeffect.C.Thecharacters’movementsonstage. D.ThetraditionalChineseinstruments.√4.Whatdoesthesentence“Iwasontheedgeofmyseat”inParagraph5mean?A.Heenjoyedtheperformancealot. B.Hefoundtheseatverynarrow.C.Helikedthethemeoftheshow. D.Hepreferredtheexplosiveeffectoftheshow.√课文二次开发利用课文语法填空1.

(see)quiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes,Iwasfullof2.

(confident)—untilthePekingOperacametotown.TofindoutwhetherPekingOperaiseasierthanaShakespeareplay3.

(understand),IwenttoseeTheRevengeofPrinceZidan—thePekingOperaversionofHamlet.

HavingseenconfidencetounderstandStartingwithanorchestraplayingtraditionalChinese4.

(instrument),theoperabroughtacompletelynewsoundtomyears.Atfirst,Ithought5.

Iheardwasaviolin,butlaterIlearntthatitwasaninstrument6.

(call)jinghu.Then,seeingthemaincharacterscomeonstage,Iwassurprised!Thecostumesandmaskswere7.

(amaze).instrumentswhatcalledamazingTheperformerssanginChinese,butthemusic,exaggeratedmovementsandmimehelpedgetthemeanings8.

totheaudience.Myfavouritepartoftheshowwashowthecharactersmovedonstage.Ifyouwanttoseeashow9.

combinesmusic,singing,drama,poetryandcostumedesignwith10.

(explode)effect,TheRevengeofPrinceZidanticksalltherightboxes!

acrossthatexplosive(Languagepoints)AsahighschoolstudentwithEnglishliteratureasoneofmymainsubjects,Ihaveto!定语从句Translation作为一名以英语文学为主课的高中生，《哈姆雷特》是我必学的内容！HavingseenquiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes,Iwasfullof

confidence—untilthePekingOperacametotown!现在分词完成式作原因状语Translation我看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品，这部戏剧我也看了好几遍，因此我充满了信心——直到城里来了京剧表演！Datingbacktothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.现在分词作状语datebackto=datefrom=gobackto

起源于/追溯到◆datev.

确定…的日期;谈恋爱;

n.日期;年代;时期;会晤时间;约会haveadatewithsb.与某人约会uptodate现代的，最新的outofdate过期的，过时的温馨提示“datefrom和datebackto”这两个短语通常使用一般现在时,没有进行时态,也没有被动形式,常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。Atfirst,IthoughtwhatIheardwasaviolin,butlaterIlearntthatitwasaninstrumentwithtwostringscalledjinghu.宾从+主从Translation起初，我以为我听到的是小提琴的声音，不过后来我才知道那是一种有两根弦的乐器，叫做京胡。TheperformersofcoursesanginChinese,butthemusic,exaggeratedmovementsandmimehelpedgetthemeaningsacrosstotheaudience.getacross

解释清楚,传达Thevoicesthemselvessoundedreallyunique—someofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass!结果状语从句◆so

adv.

◆such

adj.

somanybooks/somuchmoney/solittlemilk/sofewpeoplesuchbeautifulflowers/suchcleverchildrenUsingsuchtechniques,theoperahadtransformedasmallstageintothewholeuniverse.◆transform

v.使改观,使变形,使转化

transform...into...把...变成...（主动）betransformedinto...被转变成...(被动)transformfrom...to...

从...转变成...◆transformation

n.

变化，转变，改观Translation通过这些方法，京剧把一个小小的舞台变成了浩瀚的宇宙。IhadneverseenPrinceHamletdoabackflipbefore!seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事（全过程）seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事seesth.done

看见某事/物被做（被动和完成）Translation我从没见过哈姆雷特王子表演后空翻！Itwassodazzlingandenergetic

thatIwasn’tsureifthecharacterswereperformersorathletes!◆energetic

adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的beenergeticindoingsth.积极做某事◆energy

n.

精力，活力，能源havetheenergytodosth.有精力做某事Translation那眼花缭乱的动作充满力量，我都不确定这些表演者到底是演员还是运动员！Feelingthestrongemotionsoflove,anger,fearandgriefintheperformance,IcouldeasilyrecognisethethemeofHamlet.现在分词短语作原因状语Translation通过从表演中感受到的爱、怒、惧、哀等强烈情感，我很容易就能看出《哈姆雷特》的主题。So,ifyouwanttoseeashowthatcombinesmusic,singing,drama,poetryandcostumedesignwithexplosiveeffect,TheRevengeofPrinceZidan

ticksalltherightboxes!定语从句Translation所以，如果你想看一场融合了音乐、演唱、戏剧、诗歌以及惊艳服饰的表演，那么

《王子复仇记》再合适不过了！WordPracticeCheckallthetrafficrecords____________(date)backtoJuly2019.

Theytransformedthegarage_________arecreationroom.

Thenewproductisa_____________(combine)ofmoderntechnologyandAI.

Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeeling_________________(energy)andreadytostartanewday?

datingintocombinationenergeticPhrasesPracticeHe’snotverygoodat_______________________(解释清楚自己的想法).

I’m___________________________(极为激动)waitingtoseewhowillwin!

Theancienttoweronthehill___