河北省衡水市桃城区第十四中学2020-2021学年高二上学期一调考试英语试题

英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanbuyforherfather？A.Awatch.B.Atie.C.Acoat.2.Wherewillthemangoforhisholiday？A.Suzhou.B.Shanghai.C.Beijing.3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Theman’slastjob.B.Theirfavoritejobs.C.Thewoman’snewjob.4.Whenwillthemansetofffortheairport？A.At1:30p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At2:30p.m.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean？A.Lindaisverynice.B.Sheneedsmorefriends.C.Theyshouldaccepttheinvitation.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatshouldthemandoaftergettingtothebridge？A.Turnrightbeforecrossingit.B.Crossitandturnright.C.Crossitandturnleft.7.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Strangers听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowdidthewomanlearnFrench?A.Bylearningitatcollege.B.Bylearningitbyherself.C.BylearningitfromMr.Brown.9.Whatlanguagedidthewomanlearnfortwomonths?A.French.B.German.C.Spanish.10.WhatdoesthemanthinkofGerman?A.Hard.B.Popular.C.Simple.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’swrongwiththewoman’sbike？A.It’spletelyoutofcontrol.B.Itdoesn’trunverywell.C.Ithascausedanaccident.12.Howdoesthemanhelpthewoman？AByfixingherbike.B.Bycallinghisuncle.C.Bylendingherhisbike.13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplacemostprobably？A.Atafactory.B.Ataschool.C.Atarepairshop.听第9段材料，回答第1417题。14.Whichcountryisthemanfrom？A.England.B.Canada.C.America.15.Whatdoesthemanfindithardtogetusedto？A.Theweather.B.Thecity’ssights.C.Thefood.16.What’stheman’sconditioninclassnow？A.Listeningquietly.B.Askingquestionsactively.C.Joiningingroupdiscussions.17.Whydoesthemanchatwithhisneighborsinhisfreetime？A.Tokillthetime.B.TopracticehisChinese.C.Togettoknowmoreaboutthem.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18.WhatdidLisadoinordertoloseweight?A.Sheworkedoutatthegym.B.Sheraninthemorning.C.Sheatesmallmeals.19.HowmuchweightdidAshleylose?A.60pounds.B.149pounds.C.151pounds.20.WhydidAshleykeepablog？A.Toshareherstories.B.Torecordherweightloss.CTowritedownweightlossways.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWeletoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyounglooking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleatyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadanantiaging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035，“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes’colororpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035，everyarticleoffoodingrocerystoreshassuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035，carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingsetrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli，”ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample—Whatwillbethenext?1.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture.A.peoplewillnevergetoldB.everyonewilllookthesameC.redwillbethemostpopularcolorD.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern2.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.C.Foodingrocerystoreswillcarryelectronicinformation.D.Milkingrocerystoreswillstayfreshmuchlonger.3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.B.Fridgeswillknowwhatpeopleneed.C.Jacketsleevescanbeusedasaguide.D.Carswillbeabletodriveautomatically.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章畅想了未来2035年人们生活所发生的一系列变化。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“In2035，“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes’colororpattern.（在2035年，“智能衣服”含有比你身体细胞小得多的微粒。微粒可以被编程来改变你衣服的颜色或图案）”可知，未来的衣服可以改变样式。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035，everyarticleoffoodingrocerystoreshassuchachip.（你拿起牛奶，但是一个声音说，“你不应该喝那东西！”你的冰箱已经读取了含有牛奶信息的芯片，它知道牛奶放久了。2035年，杂货店的每一件食品都有这样一个芯片）”可知，你的冰箱可以读取含有牛奶信息的芯片，说明芯片里含有食物的电子信息，可得出杂货店的食品芯片里也携带电子信息。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“In2035，carsdrivethemselves.（2035年，汽车自动驾）”可知，未来汽车将能自动驾驶。故选D项。BOneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecouldhehuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Havingbeenstuckinthesnowfortwodays,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshowManvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.4.WhatcausedNicholastogetlostatthemountain?A.Havingnoguidestohelp.BForgettingthewayback.C.Terribleweather.D.Pooreyesight.5.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A.Hebuiltasnowcave.B.Hefoundashelter.C.Hekeptonskiing.D.Hemadeafire.6.WhywasGryll’sshowmentioned?A.ItwasNicholas’favoriteTVprogram.B.IttaughtNicholasusefulknowledge.C.Nicholassharedhisstoryontheshow.D.GryllaskedNicholastomakeaTVinterview.7.WhichofthefollowingmaybestdescribeNicholas?A.Calmandbrave. B.Responsibleandcurious.C.Luckyandsmart. D.Confidentandoutgoing.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了Nicholas在突遇暴风雪时利用电视节目中的求生知识成功存活，在被困两天后被救援人员救起的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!可知一个星期天，十几岁的Nicholas去缅因州的休格洛夫山滑雪。下午早些时候，正当他打算回家时，一场猛烈的暴风雪席卷了这个地区。由于看不清远处，他一不小心拐了个弯。不知不觉间，Nicholas就迷失了方向，孤身一人！由此可知，是恶劣的天气使Nicholas在山上迷路的。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.可知他收集了一大堆雪，在中间挖了一个洞。然后他把树枝堆在自己身上，像毯子一样，尽可能地保暖。由此可知，Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshowManvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.可知他经常看Grylls的求生节目《荒野求生》。在那里，他学到了拯救他生命的秘诀。由此可知，Gryll的节目被提到是因为它教会了Nicholas有用的知识。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句Hetriednottopanic.可知他尽量不惊慌。以及倒数第二段中Havingbeenstuckinthesnowfortwodays,Nicholaswassaved.可知被困在雪里两天之后，尼古拉斯得救了。由此可推知，Nicholas是个冷静和勇敢的人。故选A。CGroupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustain(保持)ahealthylifestyle.Groupexerciseischallenging,yetfun!Ofcourseeveryoneknowsthatexerciseisgoodforthebody.However,studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups,it’snotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.It’sanopportunitytobesocialandimproveyourstrength.Additionally,groupexercisecreatesamunityfeelandthesharedmongoalinspirepeopletoworkhard.Anotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportpeoplereceivefromtheinstructor.Manypeoplefearthegymbecausetheyfeellostanddon’twanttoembarrassthemselves.Ifyoufeelthatway,thengrouptrainingisanevenbetteroptionforyou.It’sagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutfitnessthroughtheclearinstructionofafitnessinstructor.Ifyou’retiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeandbeingbored,youcanattendanupbeatgroupfitnessclassthatwillkeepyourworkoutontrack.Don’tletfitnessfrightenyou!Ifyou’reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it’sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhoencourageandunderstandyou!Makefitnessevenmorefunbytryingsomethingneworanygroupfitnessclasswithafriend.Plantogoforajogtogether.Thentryafunhealthyrestaurantorfreshjuicebar!Fitnesscanbebothfunandsocial!Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeverybeneficialwhileworkingtowardsreachinghealthandfitnessgoals.First,decidetodoitforyourselfandworktowardsstayingpositive.Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.8.WhyisgroupexercisemorebeneficialaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Itcanhelpsetpracticalgoals.B.Itcanimprovephysicalfitness.C.Itcanreducestressandanxiety.D.Itcancreateasenseofbelonging.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upbeat”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Peaceful. B.Boring. C.Cheerful. D.Annoying.10.Whatcanbelearntfromthetext?ASupportfromfriendsmatters.B.Doingsportsaloneisharmful.C.Weshouldofteneatoutwithfriends.D.Joggingisthemostbeneficialsport.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.WaysB.Groupexercise,betterhealthC.Withoutfriends,withouthealthD.Benefitsofdoingexercise【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了团体运动的好处，和其他人一起运动可以和他人进行交流，从而获得支持，也能够得到一些无形的好处。团体运动是改善身体状况的最有效的方法之一，并有益于保持健康的生活方式。作者主要从三个方面说明了团体运动的好处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Additionally,groupexercisecreatesamunityfeelandthesharedmongoalinspirepeopletoworkhard.可知此外，团体运动创造了一种社区感觉和共同的目标激励人们努力工作。由此可知，团体运动可以创造一种归属感，所以更有益。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文thatwillkeepyourworkoutontrack.可知如果你厌倦了在健身房里浪费时间和无聊，参加一个一个乐观的团体健身班可以让你的锻炼保持在正轨上。故划线单词意思为“乐观的，快乐的”。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Ifyou’reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it’sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.可知如果你真的想要过一种健康的生活方式，和那些能给你提供适当情感支持的人在一起是非常重要的。由此可知，朋友的感情支持很重要。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Groupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustainahealthylifestyle.可知团体运动是提高身体素质和保持健康生活方式的最有效方法之一。结合下文内容可推断，文章的主要内容是在说团体运动的好处，团体运动包含的好处主要是因为大家在一起运动，不仅生理上会有一些好处，而且团队内其他成员会给你支持，教练也会给你们一些信息上的支持。故B选项“团体运动，身体更健康”符合文章标题。故选B。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。如第四小题，根据第一段第一句Groupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustainahealthylifestyle.可知团体运动是提高身体素质和保持健康生活方式的最有效方法之一。文章的主要内容是在说团体运动的好处，团体运动包含的好处主要是因为大家在一起运动，不仅生理上会有一些好处，而且团队内其他成员会给你支持，教练也会给你们一些信息上的支持。故B选项“团体运动，身体更健康”符合文章标题。故选B。DYougetanxiousifthere’snowifiinthehotelormobilephonesignalupthemountain.Youfeelupsetifyourphoneisgettinglowonpower,andyousecretlyworrythingswillgowrongatworkifyou’renotthere.Allthesecanbecalled“alwayson”stresscausedbysmartphoneaddiction.Forsomepeople,smartphoneshaveliberatedthemfromtheninetofivework.Flexibleworkinghasgiventhemmoreautonomy（自主权）intheirworkinglivesandenabledthemtospendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandfamilies.Formanyothersthough,smartphoneshavebeetyrants（暴君）intheirpockets,neverallowingthemtoturnthemoff,relaxandrechargetheirbatteries.PittsburghbaseddeveloperKevinHoleshwasworriedabouthowmuchhewasignoringhisfamilyandfriendsinfavourofhisiPhone.Sohedevelopedanapp—Moment—tomonitorhisusage.Theappenablesuserstoseehowmuchtimethey’respendingonthedeviceandsetupwarningsiftheusagelimitsarebreached（突破）.“Moment’sgoalistopromotebalanceinyourlife,”hiswebsiteexplains.“Sometimeonyourphone,sometimeoffitenjoyingyourlovingfamilyandfriendsaroundyou.”Dr.ChristineGrant,anoccupational（职业的）psychologistatCoventryAndasthenumberofconnectedsmartphonesisincreasing,soistheamountofdata.Thisisleadingtoasortofdecisionparalysis（瘫痪）andiscreatingmorestressintheworkplacebecausepeoplehavetoreceiveabroaderrangeofdataandmunicationswhichareoftendifficulttomanage.“Itactuallymakesitmoredifficulttomakedecisionsandmanydolessbecausethey’recontrolledbyitallandfeeltheycanneverescapetheoffice,”saidDr.ChristineGrant.12.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepopularityofsmartphones. B.Theprogressofmoderntechnology.C.Thesignsof“alwayson”stress. D.Thecauseofsmartphoneaddiction.13.KevinHoleshdeveloped“Moment”to________.A.researchhowpeopleusetheirmobilephonesB.helppeoplecontroltheiruseofmobilephonesC.makepeopleloveparentsandfriendsaroundD.increasethefunofusingmobilephones14.What’sDr.ChristineGrant’sattitudetowards“alwayson”culture?A.Confused. B.Positive.C.Doubtful. D.Critical.15.Accordingtothelastparagraph,agreateramountofdatameans________.A.wewillbeelessproductiveB.wecanmakeadecisionmorequicklyC.wewillbeequippedwithmoreknowledgeD.wecanworkmoreeffectively【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文描述了因上瘾而产生的“在线”文化。为了控制人们使用，平衡生活，KevinHolesh开发了一个app来控制人们使用的时间。【12题详解】主旨大意题。文章中的第一段的主要内容，尤其最后一句“Allthesecanbecalled“alwayson”stresscausedbysmartphoneaddiction.”(所有这些都可以被叫做“在线”压力，这是由上瘾所造成的。)可知，本句是对前面举例的总结，旨在说明社会上出现的由于上瘾而造成的“在线”压力现象。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“PittsburghbaseddeveloperKevinHoleshwasworriedabouthowmuchhewasignoringhisfamilyandfriendsinfavourofhisiPhone.Sohedevelopedanapp—Moment—tomonitorhisusage.”(来自匹兹堡的开发人员凯文.霍莱什担心他为了iPhone而忽略了家人和朋友。因此，他开发了一款应用程序——moment——来监控他的使用情况。)可知，KevinHolesh因为担心使用者忽略和家人朋友在一起的时间，所以开发了一个app——Moment，其目的是帮助人们监管监管使用，故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的““Theeffectsofthis‘alwayson’culturearethatyourmindisneverresting,andyou’renotgivingyourbodytimetorecover,soyou’realwaysstressed.Andthemoretiredandstressedweget,themoremistakeswemake.Physicalandmentalhealthcansuffer.””(这种总是在线的文化使你的大脑得不到休息，不能给你的身体时间去恢复，所以你总是处于紧张状态。你压力越大、越累，你犯的错误就越多。这样有损你的身心健康。)可推测，ChristineGrant对这种“在线”文化抱有批判的态度。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Thisisleadingtoasortofdecisionparalysis(瘫痪)andiscreatingmorestressintheworkplacebecausepeoplehavetoreceiveabroaderrangeofdataandmunicationswhichareoftendifficulttomanage.”(这可能导致一种决策瘫痪，给工作场合带来更多的压力，因为人们不得不接受大范围的数据以及难以管理的交流。)可知，大量的数据让人们的决策力下降，且给工作场合带来压力。由此推断，大量数据意味着我们的生产率更低。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Movingabroadcanbeachallengingexperience.Youleaveyourfamily，friendsandeverythingyouknowbehind.Youenteranewculturewherethecustomsandsometimesthelanguagesaredifferent.____16____.It'satimetodiscovernewthings，makenewfriendsandbeginanewadventure.Sowhatarethebestwaystoinvolveyourselfinthenewculturewhilelivingabroad?Livewithanativespeaker____17____.First，youhaveafriend！Livingalonecanbealonelyexperience，especiallyifyou'refarfromhome.I'vealsohadtheopportunitytomeetmyhousemate'sfriendsandsocialize(交往)withthem.____18____.Inaddition，youhavesomeonetotellyouabouttheculturalcustomsandinterestingplacesinthearea.SocializewiththelocalpeopleThethoughtofmakingfriendsandmixingwiththelocalpeoplemayseemscaryatfirstbutit'sworthit.____19____，attendinganeveningclassorparticipatinginalanguageexchangewithpeoplethatareinterestedinlearningyournativelanguage.____20____ThefoodinFranceisamazinganddiscoveringnewfoodisafunexperience.I'vetriedthingsthatI'venevertriedbefore.Myknowledgeofdifferentbreadandcheesetypeshasgrowngreatly.ATrythelocalfoodB.Butit'salsoexcitingC.IcurrentlyvolunteerwithhomelesspeopleD.YoucanalsospeakthelocallanguageeverydayE.ImprovemyFrenchvocabularyandunderstandingF.YoucanmeetotherpeopleintheareabyjoiningaclubG.Therearemanyadvantagesoflivingwithanativespeaker【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.F20.A【解析】本文为说明文。在国外学习或生活可能是一次挑战性的经历。本文介绍了一些适应新文化的最好方法。【16题详解】前文说在国外学习或生活可能是一次挑战性的经历，而后文在说在国外会接触到新的东西，新的朋友和新的冒险，因此此处应为转折，在国外学习或生活可能是一个富有挑战性的经历，但接触新事物也很令人兴奋。故选B。【17题详解】本段的小标题是“和说母语的人在一起生活”，接下来又说和一个本地室友一起生活能帮助你克服孤独感，你还有机会遇到他的朋友并和他们交流，还会了解到当地的习俗和好玩的地方，这说明和一个当地人生活在一起有很多优势。故选G项。【18题详解】上一句说我有机会可以与我室友的朋友认识并交流，此处承接上文，讲的是和他们在一起对你的好处——每天都可以说当地的语言，分析选项可知D（你能够每天说当地语言），故选D项。【19题详解】本段的小标题“Socializewiththelocalpeople”与当地人交往。根据上一句：与当地人交往和交朋友的想法乍看起来似乎很可怕，但值得。所以要多与其他人交往。分析选项可知选F（你可以通过加入俱乐部来认识这个地区的其他人，认识更多的朋友是多与当地人交往的一种方式，故选F项。【20题详解】此处为本段小标题，根据后面所说的”法国食物是令人惊讶的，发现新食物是一件快乐的事”可知本段主要讲的是食物方面的内容，A项（尝试当地的食物）正好概括了本段内容，故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Twoweeksagomygrandfatherpassedaway.Itreallyputmeintodeep___21___becausemygrandfatherheldauniquepositioninmylife.Forme,mygrandpawasnotonlya___22___familymemberbutatutor(导师)whoencouragedmetoworkhardand___23___well.I’llneverforgetthefirsttimeIreadalongpieceofhiswriting.ItwaswhenI___24___forPrincetonandheofferedtowritetotheuniversityonmybehalf.Hewroteinbeautiful___25___andusedpoeticlanguage,unafraidofsoundingtoo“flowery”.Ireadthe___26___outloudsoIcouldheartherhymingsounds.Mygrandfather___27___hardwork.EverytimehecametovisitusinNewYork,hewould___28___mybrothersandmeforourgoodperformance,whichmademefeelinspired.Iknewhehadworkedhardto___29___thebigfamilyduringtheGreatDepression.Hewasawardedmanymilitary___30___forwinningmanybattlesintheNavyinWorldWarII.Atthefuneral,afriendofmygrandfatherwalkedtomeandsaidthatmygrandfatherhadtoldhimaboutasmall___31___Ihadwritten.Afteritcameout,Isentittomygrandfather___32___receivednoreply.Thismantoldmethatmybookhitmygrandfather’s___33___andbroughttearstohiseyes.Mygrandfathersaidhewasso___34___ofme.NowIfeelevenmoredeservedtowritewellbecauseIknowmygrandfather___35___it.Iknowhelivesinmyheartforever.21.A.excitement B.sorrow C.disappointment D.fun22.A.beloved B.strict C.strange D.mon23.A.read B.study C.behave D.write24.A.registered B.went C.applied D.turned25.A.symbols B.envelopes C.characters D.pages26.A.letter B.word C.language D.poem27.A.demanded B.valued C.ignored D.deserved28.A.instruct B.blame C.lecture D.praise29.A.survive B.raise C.affect D.grow30.A.medals B.champions C.rewards D.prizes31.A.story B.poem C.article D.book32.A.so B.but C.and D.or33.A.brain B.heart C.eye D.ear34.A.confident B.frightened C.proud D.amazed35.A.remembered B.demanded C.appreciated D.realized【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.C26.A27.B28.D29.B30.A31.D32.B33.B34.C35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者的祖父去世，作者回忆起和祖父以前的事情，十分怀念祖父，知道祖父永远活在自己心里。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它真的让我陷入深深的悲哀——因为我的祖父在我的生命中占据着一个独特的位置。A.excitement激动；B.sorrow悲伤；C.disappointment失望；D.fun乐趣。结合下文becausemygrandfatherheldauniquepositioninmylife.可知祖父去世，作者应当很悲伤。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，我的祖父不仅是我深爱的家庭成员，也是一个导师，鼓励我努力学习，好好写作。A.beloved深爱的；B.strict严格的；C.strange奇怪的；D.mon普通的。结合上文mygrandfatherheldauniquepositioninmylife.可知作者对祖父的感情很深，祖父是一位作者深爱的家庭成员。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，我的祖父不仅是我深爱的家庭成员，也是一个导师，他鼓励我努力学习，好好写作。A.read阅读；B.study学习；C.behave表现；D.write写作。结合后文I’llneverforgetthefirsttimeIreadalongpieceofhiswriting.可推知祖父是鼓励作者去写作。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我申请普林斯顿大学的时候，他提出代表我给学校写信。A.registered注册；B.went去；C.applied申请；D.turned转弯。结合后文forPrinceton可知是申请普林斯顿大学，短语applyfor“申请”。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用优美的文字和富有诗意的语言写作，不怕听起来太“华丽”。A.symbols符号；B.envelopes信封；C.characters文字；D.pages页数。结合上文祖父提出要代表作者给学校写信，可知此处指的是祖父用优美的文字来写作。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把信大声读出来，这样我就能听到押韵的声音。A.letter信；B.word单词；C.language语言；D.poem诗。结合上文heofferedtowritetotheuniversityonmybehalf可知作者读的是祖父代表作者写给大学的信。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祖父重视努力工作。A.demanded要求；B.valued重视；C.ignored忽视；D.deserved值得。结合后文描述祖父的在大萧条时期努力工作养家糊口可知，祖父很重视努力工作。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次他来纽约看望我们，他都会称赞我和我的兄弟们的出色表现，这让我很受鼓舞。A.instruct指导；B.blame责备；C.lecture演讲；D.praise赞美。结合后文forourgoodperformance,whichmademefeelinspired可知祖父赞美作者和作者的兄弟们，这让作者很受鼓舞。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他在大萧条时期努力工作养家糊口。A.survive幸存；B.raise抚养，提高；C.affect影响；D.grow成长。结合后文thebigfamilyduringtheGreatDepression可知祖父在大萧条时期努力工作养家糊口。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他因为在第二次世界大战中多次参加海军作战而被授予许多军事奖章。A.medals奖章；B.champions冠军；C.rewards奖励；D.prizes奖品。结合后文forwinningmanybattlesintheNavyinWorldWarII.可知祖父因为在第二次世界大战中多次参加海军作战而被授予许多军事奖章。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在葬礼上，我祖父的一个朋友走到我面前，告诉我祖父告诉了他我写的一本小书。A.story故事；B.poem诗；C.article文章；D.book书籍。结合后文Thismantoldmethatmybook可知是作者写的一本书。故选D。【32题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：它出版后，我把它寄给了我的祖父，但没有收到任何回复。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.and并且；D.or或者。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用but。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人告诉我，我的书打动了我祖父的心，让他热泪盈眶。A.brain头脑；B.heart心脏；C.eye眼睛；D.ear耳朵。结合后文broughttearstohiseyes可知作者的书打动了祖父的心。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我祖父说他为我感到骄傲。A.confident自信的；B.frightened害怕的；C.proud自豪的；D.amazed惊讶的。作者的书打动了祖父，祖父因此而为我感到骄傲。短语beproudofsb.“为某人感到骄傲”。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我觉得我更应该写好，因为我知道我的祖父欣赏它。A.remembered记得；B.demanded要求；C.appreciated欣赏；D.realized意识到。结合上文祖父收到作者的书感动而流泪，并为作者感到骄傲，可知祖父是欣赏作者的书的。故选C。第Ⅱ卷(共55分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese____36____(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners____37____etoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap____38____canbetoeatout.Istillremember____39____(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI____40____(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto____41____(bee)monformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe____42____(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven____43____(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein____44____(weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome____45____dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.【答案】36.dishes37.who/that38.it39.visiting40.wasshocked41.havebee42.affordable43.higher44.weight45.for【解析】作者描述了人们喜欢在外面吃饭的现象，分析了其对身体和花费的不良影响，建议我们在家做饭。【36题详解】考查名词。此处指中国菜，表示泛指应该用名词复数，故填dishes。【37题详解】考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。【38题详解】考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是itcanbehowcheaptoeatout.其中不定式toeatout是真正主语，it是形式主语。故填it。【39题详解】考查动词形式。此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，表示记得做过某事用rememberdoingsth.，故填visiting。【40题详解】考查时态和语态。此处表示我被震惊了。shock的主语是I，两者关系是被动，动作发生在过去。故填wasshocked。【41题详解】考查动词时态。根据时间状语inrecentyears可知，用现在完成时，seemsto后用动词原形，故填havebee。【42题详解】考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的。系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”，故填affordable。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，even表示程度，修饰比较级，故填higher。【44题详解】考查名词。此处指体重问题，用名词修饰problems，故填weight。【45题详解】考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示去向、目的用介词for，故填for。第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Peter给你发了一封email，告诉你他将于国庆节期间到你所在的城市北京旅游，请你给他回一封email欢迎他来北京，并表示愿意提供帮助，同时提醒他一些注意事项。注意：1.文章必须包括题目提示的全部内容，可适当增加细节；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.100词左右。DearPeter,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,Howareyouthesedays?Iwashappytoreceiveyouremail,sayingyou'reingtoBeijingduringtheingNationalDay.I'monholidaythen.Therefore,I'dliketobeyourguideandshowyouaroundsomeofthemostpopularplacesofinterestifyoulike.Bytheway,myfamilyinviteyoutocelebratethisimportantCh