M2U2-Grammar-将来进行时与过去将来时-上课用

FutureContinuousTense

&FutureinthepastM2U2GrammarandusageFuturetensesMr.SnailandMr.TortoiseWhereareyougoing?I’mgoingtothestorearoundthecorner.Whatfor?Itwillbemybirthdayintwodays.Howoldwillyoubethen?Ishallbe5hundredyearsold.Iwillbuyyouacarforyourbirthday,then.It’skindofyou.ButI’llstillrun50mileseveryday.Why?Remembertheracelasttime?Iamtobeatyounexttime.Oh,really?Butthestoreisabouttoclose!Oh,no!Iamtohavenothingforsupper!

一般将来时1.一般将来时表示方案、打算、企图做某事或来注定要发生的事情。2.表示将来时的四种形式①will/shall+动词原形②begoingtodo③beabouttodo(正要干什么)④betodo①begoingto有很强的方案性，打算干什么，而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。Thetelephoneisringing.I_____answerit.A.willB.amgoingtoC.amtoD.amabouttoAlice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did②begoingto可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。而will不能表示Lookattheclouds!It’sgoingtorain.3.betodo和begoingto①表示约定、方案或职责、义务要求即将发生的动作。②betodo安排将要干什么，有很强的方案性，有时=begoingtobetodo表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事.begoingto表示主观的打算或方案。Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.(客观安排)I'mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.(主观安排)4．beabouttodo表示“正要干什么…”，表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。常与when连用，when此时意思：就在这时，是并列连词

构成句型：…beabouttodo…when….

我正要离开，就在这时天下雨了。

Iwasabouttoleavewhenitrained.特别注意〔1〕一般现在时表示将来，特别用于车、船、飞机等时刻表中安排好的。Theplaneleavestomorrow.(尽管有tomorrow,但没有will,begoingto)〔2〕某些瞬间动词“go,come,arrive,leave,start,begin,fly,take”等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I______mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavebeen〔3〕时间、条件状语从句中，主将从现will/shalldobegoingtodobeabouttododo/doesbedoingbetodoHOWtoexpressthesimplefuturetenseTheUsageoftheSimpleFutureTense1.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026_______offat18:20.(2006四川卷)A.takes B.took C.willbetaken D.hastaken【解析】答案选A。用一般现在时表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事。2.—Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.(2005全国卷)A.rain

B.rains C.willrain

D.israining【解析】答案选B。在条件句中用一般现在时表示将来。3.—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,I______mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.(2005浙江卷)A.justfinish B.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish【解析】答案选B。由语境可知是“我快要做完作业了”，用进行时表示将来。4.—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?—Oh,no,Iforgot.I______hernow.(2005全国卷)A.willbecalling B.willcall C.amgoingtocall D.amtocall【解析】答案选B。表示临时的决定只能用will，不能用begoingto。I________(have)anEnglishclasstomorrowmorning.I____________(have)anEnglishclassat8:20tomorrowmorning.

Thinkaboutit!willbehavingwillhave将来进行时

Futurecontinuoustense1.WeleaveLondonon15July,andwe’llbetakingaflighttoMorocco,innorthernAfrica.2.Sincewewillbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks,I’llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.Summarywill/shallbedoing2.意义：1.结构：用于谈论在将来某个特定的时间进行的活动。讨论将来某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作

FutureContinuousTense(1)futureDiscovery

Whatareyoudoing

now?nowEnglishexamthistimetomorrow将来某个特定的时间pastWearehavingourEnglishclass.timeThenwhatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?Wewereplayingfootball.Thenwhatwill

youbedoing

thistimetomorrow?We

willbehaving

anEnglishexam.at9a.m.thisSaturdayDiscovery

nowpast将来某个特定的时间ListentoProfessorWillardAt9a.m.thisSaturdayIwillbelisteningtoProfessorWillard.time

nowPractice2

Canyouattendthepartyat8o’clocktonight?No,

__________________________________.meetthebossaboutsomethingimportantIwillbemeetingthebossaboutsomethingimportant.time将来某个特定的时间at8o’clocktonight表示不包含说话者主观意愿的纯粹将来。表达某件事会很自然地发生，说话者并不参与安排或方案.FutureContinuousTense(2)

nowPractice1

linkourbrainstocomputersInthemiddleofthecentury,wewillbelinkingourbrainstocomputers.time将来某个特定的时间InthemiddleofthecenturyTomwon’tcutthegrass.Tomrefusestocutthegrass.Tomwon’tbecuttingthegrass.Thesentenceisonlyastatementoffact,givingnoinformationaboutTom’sintention.PerhapsTomisaway,orill,orwillbedoingsomeotherjob.Let'scompare!

Whichsentencewillyousay?Willyoucomeagain?Willyoubecomingagain?

委婉地询问对方的未来方案，比用willdo听起来更有礼貌。FutureContinuousTense(3)Wherewillyoubegoing?Whatwillyoubedoingtomorrow?Willyoubeusingyourdictionary?MoreexamplesDon’tphonemebetween8:00and10:00.Wewillbehavingclassesthen.presentfuture8:0010:00havingclassFuturecontinuoustense1.TobywillbeclimbingintheHimalayasallnextweek.Theusesofthefuturecontinuoustense:e.g.IwillbevisitingEuropenextweek.Note:Weusethefuturecontinuoustensetotalkaboutsomethingthatwillbeinprogressoveraperiodoftimeinthefuture.Note:weusethefuturecontinuoustensetotalkaboutanactionthatstartsbeforeapointinthefutureandprobablycontinuesafterit.2.TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.HewillbeclimbingintheHimalayas.3.TheweatherreportsaysthatitwillberainingwhenwearriveinLondon.Note:Weusethefuturecontinuoustensetoexpresspredictions.e.g.Afteryoutakethemedicine,you

willbefeelingmuchbetter.Whenusedinthisway,itdoesnotmeanthespeakerhasarrangedtheaction,justwanttosuggestthatsomethingwillhappennaturally.e.g.Iwillwritetoyou.(Iwanttowrite)Iwillbewritingtoyou.(justamerestatementoffact,withoutintention)Iwon’tgotoJapan.HerefusestogotoJapan,won’tgoexpressintention.Iwon’tbegoingtoJapan.Amerestatementoffact,

givingnoinformationaboutherfeeling.Shewon’tgotoJapan,perhapsshewillbedoingsomethingelse.4.Willyoubevisitingyouruncle?e.g.Whenshallwebemeetingagain?

Will

youbeworkinghere?Note:Weusethefuturecontinuoustensetoaskpolitelyaboutotherpeople’sfutureplan.instatementsbyusingwill(not)be+V-inginquestionsbyputting

willbeforethesubjectinshortanswersbyusing

will(not)Theformofthefuturecontinuoustense:Takethebaseverbwork

asanexampleI/Weshallbeworking…I/Weshallnotbeworking…ShallI/webeworking…Youwillbeworking…Youwillnotbeworking…Willyoubeworking…He/She/It/Theywillbeworking…He/She/It/Theywillnotbeworking…Willhe/she/it/theybeworking…Atraveljournalistreceivedanotefromhisboss.Readthejournalist’sscheduleandcompletehisreply.1._____________________2.____________________3._____________________4.____________________5._____________________willbetravellingwillbeinterviewingwillbegoingwillwritewillbeexploringTranslatethefollowingsentences.

1.今天下午三点到四点，我们要开会。

2.我想他马上就会到的。PracticeWewillbehavingameetingfrom3to4thisafternoon.Ibelievehe’llbecomingsoon.3.今天下午我要去送一个朋友。4.我不知道我们什么时候再在一起工作。Iwillbeseeingafriendoffthisafternoon.Idon’tknowwhenwewillbeworkingtogetheragain.5.史密斯夫妇下个星期去巴西。随后这个月他们将在墨西哥旅行。Mr.andMrs.SmitharegoingtoBrazilnextweek,andtheywillbetravellinginMexicolaterinthemonth.Multiplechoice:1.Sendforadoctorquickly,ortheoldman______.

A.willdieB.isdyingC.diesD.died2.Henrywillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause____.A.hemustteachaclassB.hewillbeteachingaclassC.heteachesaclassD.hewillhavebeenteaching3.We___abasketballmatchatfivetomorrowafternoon.A.watchB.willhavewatchedC.canwatchD.willbewatching4.Ifhe___,don’tinterrupthim.A.stillworksB.willstillbeworkingC.stillhasbeenworkingD.isstillworking5.Ifthehorsewinstomorrow,he___twentyracesinthepastthreeyears.A.willwinB.wouldwinC.willhavewonD.haswon1)两者根本用法不一样

将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作，一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。如：

Whatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow?明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？

Whatwillyoudotomorrow?你明天干什么？将来进行时与一般将来时

的区别2.两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉，比较：

Whenwillyoufinishtheseletters?你什么什候处理完这些信件？(直接询问，如上司对下属)

WhenwillyoubeseeingMrWhite?你什么时候见怀特先生？(委婉地询问，如下属对上司)3.有时一般将来中的will含有“愿意”的意思，而用将来进行时那么只是单纯地谈未来情况。如：

Marywon’tpaythisbill.玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)

Marywon’tbepayingthisbill.不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)过去将来时PastFutureTense过去将来时概念谓语结构

用法过去将来时表示从过去某时看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态．would/should+vwas/weregoingto+vwas/weredoingwas/weretodowas/wereabouttododid

过去将来时常用在主句为过去时的宾语从句中，从句表示将要发生的事情．woulddo

常有表示过去的时间状语,多用于从句或间接引语中.MybrothertoldmethathewouldbebackinJune.Hesaidhewouldhelpmebutthenbackedout.would做情态动词表示"过去经常",说明过去的某种习惯;would也可以用来表示客气礼貌的请求.Weusedtoliveinthesameapartmentandwewouldhaveteatogether..Wouldyoumindnotsmoking?

过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，一律用would。e.g:他一有时间，总是看书。Wheneverhehadtime，hewoulddosomereading.e.g:当我还是小孩时，我总和他一起玩。IwouldplaywithhimwhenIwasachild.2.was/weregoingto+动词原形往往表示过去本打算或本认为会发生的动作或事态.(有时=was/weretodo)还可表示根据当时情况主观判断将要发生的事．wheredidyougoforyourweekend?well,Iwasgoingtothetheatre,butintheendIwenttothecinema.Itseemedasifitwasgoingtorain..４.was/weretodo通常指按过去的方案,安排将在某个过去将来时间发生的事态.有时可以与begoingtodo互用ShesaidthatsheweretoseetheirEnglishteacherthenextweek.３．was/weredoing过去进行时可以表示过去将来，常用于〔come/go/fly/leave/arrive/start等短暂性动词中)IwasleavingforBeijingthenextday.ItoldmyfriendsIwasstartingthenextday.We_____leavewhentheycamein.A.aregoingtoB.weretoC.aretoD.wereaboutto

DIwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenluckilyourguidesawmeandshoutedatme.５．was／wereabouttodo这一结构与when连用,常指事先没有方案性,表示即将或正想做某事,突然发生什么事，具有偶然性Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenluckilyourguidesawmeandshoutedatme.6．在条件和时间状语从句中，用一般过去时did表将来．TheUsageoftheFutureTense1.Ididn’tknowwhenshe________,butifshe______I______youknow.A.came;wouldcome;wouldletB.came;came;letC.wouldcome;came;letD.wouldcome;came;wouldletC2.Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?I______,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.(NMET2004)hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.besides

C3.Thatnighttheyhadalltheirthingspacked,forthey______leavethenextday.weretoB.wenttoC.goingtoD.should4.Ihopedthatmyteacher_____mewithmytask.A.willhavehelpedB.wouldhelpC.helpedD.willhelpABLookatthefollowingsentences:1.Shesaidthatshewouldgoandvisitherfriend.2.Hephonedhismotherandtoldherhe

wasgoingtoarriveat10p.m.3.IwasjustabouttodiveintotheseawhenIsawashark.Hephonedhismotherandtoldherhewasgoingtoarriveat10p.m.hephonedpresentwasgoingtoarrive10p.m.before10p.m.pastspeakerTheusesofthefutureinthepast:1.Weusethefutureinthepasttoreportanactioninthepastfromatimewhenitwasstillinthefuture.e.g.

Theyweresurethattheywouldwin

thefinalvictory.2.Weusethefutureinthepasttoindicateapastintention.e.g.Iwasgoingtoleave,butthenitbegantorain.3.Weusethefutureinthepasttoindicateapastarrangement.e.g.Colinleftworkearlybecausehe

wasgoingtoseeJenniferlaterthatafternoon.4.Weusethefutureinthepasttomeanthatthefutureactionactuallyhappened.e.g.Thejourneythatwastochange

Toby’slifestartedinJulythatyear.Theformofthefutureinthepast:(A)would+thebaseformofaverbe.g.ColinandIwouldspendafewweekstravellingafterhegraduated.Shewouldgoforawalkaftershehadsupper.(B)was/weregoingtoe.g.Weweregoingtoseethewildanimals,butthenwedidn’thavetime.(C)was/weretoe.g.Itwashislastdayatschool—he

wastoleavethenextmorning.(D)was/wereabouttoe.g.Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.Tickthesentenceswhichexpressfutureinthepast.1.ColinandIwouldbeinAfricathenextMonday.2.Johnwasalwaysgoingtothebeachwhenhewasakid.3.JenniferwasgoingtoHawaiionholiday.4.Iwashavingdinnerwithsomefriendswhenshecalledme.5.TobyandColinweretoflytoMoroccothenextday.Colinwroteinhisdiaryabouthisadventureinthedesert.Completehisdiaryentrywithexpressionsfromthebox.wouldn’tseeweregoingtowatchwouldgetupwouldneverforgetwouldfalldownwouldlastwouldstopwereabouttoturnoff1.___________________2.___________________3.________________4.________________5.________________6.________________7.________________8.________________weregoingtowatchwereabouttoturnoffwouldlastwouldn’tseewouldgetupwouldstopwouldfalldownwouldneverforget1.–Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?–I___,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.didMultiplechoice2.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She____ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadjuststartedD.hadworked3.Idon’tthink