Unit2单元写作指导典题例析跟踪训练(保护动植物的文章)(译林版2020)(原卷版)

Unit2Naturaldisasters(译林版2020必修第三册)单元写作指导&典题例析&跟踪训练(自然灾害防范的文章)I.单元写作指导话题分析本单元的主题语境是“人与自然”，话题是“自然灾害与防范”，本单元的教学旨在帮助学生认识自然灾害的巨大破坏力，掌握在遇到自然灾害时的自救知识。(1)能用过去进行时描述自然灾害或者突发事件发生的经过；(2)能用when,while,as等连词连接句子；(3)能正确使用标点符号；(4)能正确书写英语句子。2.话题词汇(1)wakeup醒来(2)crashinto撞上……(3)fallfrom从……上跌落下来(4)mopup把……拖干净(5)washaway冲走(6)catchfire着火(7)feelaslightshake感到轻微震动(8)runoutof从……中跑出(9)inalldirections四面八方(10)edown坍塌(11)not…atall一点也不(12)amomentoffear片刻的恐惧(13)calmdown冷静下来(14)shoutforhelp呼救(15)moveaway移开(16)findone’swayout找到出路(17)atlast最后，终于(18)breakdown出故障，坏掉(19)becauseof因为，由于(20)as…aspossible尽可能3.句式整理(1)WhowillmopupthewaterifIgohomewithoutyou?如果你不跟我回家，谁将拖干水呢？(2)Therewasaheavystormwiththunderandlighting.有一场暴风雨，电闪雷鸣。(3)Lightinghitaclassroombuildinganditcaughtfire.闪电击中了一栋教学楼，并引发了火灾。(4)Iwassleepingwhentheearthquakestarted.地震发生时我正在睡觉。(5)Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefailingdown.外面，人们四处奔跑，成片的玻璃与砖头纷纷落下。(6)Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind,butItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.我的脑海里闪过片刻的恐惧，但我告诉自己要冷静，因为自己还活着。(7)Luckily,therewasjustenoughspaceformetomove.幸运的是，有足够的空间来容我移动。(8)Iwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.当我正在尽力寻找出路时，我突然听到楼上有嘈杂声。II.典题例析1.(2023秋·高一课时练习)假定你是李华，请根据下面要点，就面对自然灾害应该怎么做写一篇演讲稿，主题为“HowtoDealwithNaturalDisasters”。1.自然灾害造成的损失惨重；2.应掌握有关自然灾害的知识并做好充分准备；3.自然灾害来临时，要坚定信念，团结一致，保持镇静，努力自救和帮助他人。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。HowtoDealwithNaturalDisasters____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________审核体裁/话题关于自然灾害防范的文章(演讲稿)时态/人称一般现在时/第一人称文章结构第一段：引入话题：自然灾害造成的损失惨重第二段：掌握有关自然灾害的知识并做好充分准备。第三段：说明自己的观点核心要点1.自然灾害造成的损失惨重；2.应掌握有关自然灾害的知识并做好充分准备；3.自然灾害来临时，要坚定信念，团结一致，保持镇静，努力自救和帮助他人。二.造句1.自然灾害，如洪水、地震和海啸，随时可能发生。Naturaldisasters,suchasfloods,earthquakesandtsunamis,___________________.2.它们经常造成令人悲伤的生命损失和破坏。Theyoften___________________.3.我们应该掌握丰富的自然灾害知识，做好充分的防灾准备。Weshould___________________aboutnaturaldisastersand___________________them.4.俗话说:“人多好办事。”此外，我们应该保持冷静，努力拯救自己，帮助别人。(as引导非限制定语从句)___________________,“Manyhandsmakelightwork.”Moreover,weshould___________________.5.只有这样，我们才能最终战胜自然灾害。(运用了倒装结构)___________________naturaldisastersintheend.【答案】1.canhappenatanytime2.causeasadlossoflifeanddamage3.masterrichknowledge;makeadequatepreparationsfor4.Astheoldsayinggoes;keepcalmandtrytosaveourselvesandhelpothers5.Onlyinthiswaycanwedefeat三.句式升级将1.2合并成非限制定语从句。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Naturaldisasters,suchasfloods,earthquakesandtsunamis,canhappenatanytime,whichoftencauseasadlossoflifeanddamage.【参考范文】HowtoDealwithNaturalDisastersNaturaldisasters,suchasfloods,earthquakesandtsunamis,canhappenatanytime,whichoftencauseasadlossoflifeanddamage.Howshouldwedealwiththem?Firstofall,weshouldmasterrichknowledgeaboutnaturaldisastersandmakeadequatepreparationsforthem.Secondly,whennaturaldisastersreallyhappen,weshouldhaveafirmbeliefandunitetofightagainstthem.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Manyhandsmakelightwork.”Moreover,weshouldkeepcalmandtrytosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Onlyinthiswaycanwedefeatnaturaldisastersintheend.【高分句型1】Secondly,whennaturaldisastersreallyhappen,weshouldhaveafirmbeliefandunitetofightagainstthem.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)【高分句型2】Onlyinthiswaycanwedefeatnaturaldisastersintheend.(运用了倒装结构)Ⅲ跟踪训练应用文写作A(2023春·青海西宁·高一统考期末)假定你是李华，得知你的笔友Mike的家乡最近发生了大地震，损失惨重。请你给他写一封慰问信，内容包括：1.你所了解的灾情；2.你的担忧；3.你的帮助。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B近年来,人类对大自然的破坏引发了各种自然灾害。假如你叫李华,请你写一封倡议书。主要内容:自然灾害及其造成的影响以及拯救措施。注意:1.词数80左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、学校等相关信息。Inrecentyearstherehavebeenmanynaturaldisasterscausedbyhumanactivities,suchas____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________C(2023春·福建泉州·高一福建省德化第一中学校联考阶段练习)假如你是李华，你校在全国防灾减灾日，开展了一系列活动。请你写一封邮件给你的国外笔友Jack，分享活动开展情况。要点如下：1.活动内容；2.个人收获。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LihuaD假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Johnson的家乡遭遇了特大洪涝灾害，他的家乡受损严重，他本人也受伤了。根据以下要点，请你用英语给Johnson写一封邮件：1.安慰和鼓励；2.为他提供帮助(如募捐等)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohnson,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHuaE(2023春·陕西安康·高一统考开学考试)近年来，地球上的自然灾害越来越频发。假设你校英文报正在征集环保主题征文，请你写一封倡议书进行投稿，呼吁大家关注自然灾害并保护环境。内容要点应包括:1.列举自然灾害实例;2.提出一些必要的防范措施;3.号召大家采取行动保护地球。注意:词数100左右;开头已给出，不计入总词数Asweallknow,overthepastyears,floods,earthquakesandsandstormshavehappenedfrequently.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________F假定你是李华，得知你的美国网友Bill的家乡发生山火，房屋被烧毁，他现在住在临时避难所。请你写一封邮件慰问他，内容要点如下：1.询问受灾情况，表示关心；2.鼓励他振作起来，重建家园。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：山火mountainfireDearBill,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua读后续写A(2023上·陕西咸阳·高一咸阳市实验中学校考阶段练习)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIworkedasanurse,Iwasondaydutywhilemyworkmateswereonnightduty.Ononeshift,Isensedsomethingstrangejustbeforegoingoffdutyat11am.Iputdownthetray(托盘)onthetableandsuddenlyitfelloffthetable.Atfirst,Ididn’tcareasIthoughtIhadaccidentallyknockeditover,butthenIfeltthewholebuildingshakingandheardpatientswerescreamingandrunningmadly.Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatanearthquakewashappening.Myfirstthoughtwastorescuemypatientandprotectmyself.Iquicklycaughtholdofanearbypatient,whowasterriblyfrightenedandpushedherunderabed.Andthen,Igotunderanotherbedmyself.Assoonastheearthquakestopped,Idecidedtotryandgetthepatientsafelyoutside.Icarriedheroutandhelpedherdowntothegrassland,whereseveralotherpeoplehadgathered.AsIwasafraidthatmyotherworkmateswereindanger,Iwentbackinsidethebuildingagain.WhenImetLucy,ourheadnurse,Ifoundherpatientcouldn’twalk.Wemadeaseatforthepatientbylinkingourhandsandarms,andcarriedheroutsidetogether.Wewentbackthroughthebuildingtocheckifanyonewasleftbehindinoursickroom.Justthen,wesawthatamandoctorwascallingforvolunteerstogodowntoothersickroomswithhimtohelpmorepatientsandmedicalworkers.Sowefollowedhimtogether.Thedoctorwentaheadofusandfoundoneofthenursespartiallycoveredwithbrokenstones,luckilystillalive.Suddenly,theaftershockstruckandthedoctororderedustoleave.Thebravedoctorintendedtostayaloneandriskhisownlifetosavethenurse.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Butnoonewaswillingtoleave.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mynexttaskwastosettleandcareforthesickontheground.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B(2023上·浙江宁波·高一校考阶段练习)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TenyearoldSamilovedtovisithisgrandfather’shouse.Thehousewasnearthebeautifulbluesea.Attheseasidestoodthickandtallpalmtreeswithgreencoconutshangingfromthem.Whenthecoconutsfelldown,Samiwouldbreakthemopenanddrinkthecoconutwater.ItwasalwaysgreatfuntospendtheholidaysatGrandpa’splace.Thiswintervacation,Samiwassurprisedwhenhecametohisgrandfather’svillage.Therewerehardlyanytreesleft.Hesawhousesbuiltnearthesea.Peoplehadcutdownmanypalmtreesandtherewashardlyanygreeneryleft.Grandpa’shousewasdifferent.Heneverallowedhistreestobecut.Hehuggedeachpalmtreeinhiscourtyard.Healsonamedthetwobigtreesnearthefrontdoor—onewasPetu,andtheotherBetu.Theyweretallandgreenandgavethesweetest,juiciestcoconuts.Onenight,Samiwasawakenedbyastrangesound.Hecouldnotsleep.Hetossedandturned(辗转反侧)inbed.Suddenly,thegroundshookasiftheearthwassplitting.HesatupstraightandthenrantoGrandpa.Heclungto(抓紧)hisgrandpatightly.Grandpacriedout,“It’sanearthquake!”Theyranoutsidethehouse.Suddenly,therewasaloudsound;theearthwasnotsplittingbuttheseawasroaring.Peoplewereshouting,screamingandcrying,“Theseaisrising!”Thevillagersstartedrunningawayfromthebeach.Samiwatchedwithfear.Thewaveswererisinghigherandhigher.Samithought,“Howbigthewavesare!”Hewentintothehouseagainandsawwateringi