福建省三明市泰宁一中高三上学期第二阶段考试英语试题

泰宁一中20202021学年上学期第二阶段考试高三英语科试卷(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotoday?A.Gocamping. B.Takeanexam. C.Reviewlessons.2.Whatisthemostexpensiveitem?A.Thebed. B.Thefridge. C.Thewashingmachine.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthesupermarket.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’schildhood.B.Theman’schange.C.Theman’sfavoritemovies.5.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.William?A.Sheisinherthirties.B.Shelooksyoungerthansheis.C.Shehadherdaughterattheageof25.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whathappenedtothespeakers?A.Theylosttheirway.B.Theyhaddifficultygettingamap.C.Theyweregiventhewrongdirections.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Blametheman. B.Callhersister. C.Drivethecar.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdoesthemando?A.Asportsman. B.Asportswriter. C.Atourguide.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sjob?A.Great. B.Tiring. C.Boring.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Warmandsunny. B.Coldandcloudy. C.Chillyandsnowy.11.Howwillthemangotowork?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.12.Whatisthewomantryingtopersuadethemantodo?A.Wearwarmclothes.B.Listentotheforecast.C.Gooutforlunch.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。高三英语科试卷第1页（共8页）13.What’stheman’splanforthissummer?A.Stayingwithhisfamily.B.Doingamarketsurvey.C.Workingatmusicalfestivals.14.Wherewillthewomanprobablyworkthissummer?A.Inahotel. B.Onafarm. C.Inarestaurant.15.Howlongwillthewomanworkeveryday?A.4hours. B.5hours. C.6hours.16.Wheredidthewomangetthejobinformation?A.Fromamagazine. B.Fromherfriend. C.Fromherparents.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Inwhichcountryisthespeakernow?A.England. B.Australia. C.America.18.WhenwasTheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFrypublished?A.In2007. B.In2012. C.In2014.19.Whatawardhasthespeakerwon?A.TheManBookerPrize.B.TheTinniswoodAward.C.ThemonwealthBookPrize.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Introduceherworks.B.Visitthelibrary.C.Answerquestions.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInanefforttoinformourcitizensofclearingthestreetsnow，thecityadoptsasnowremovalplan.RoutesusedbyCityEmergencyServicesefirst.Secondly，connectedstreetswillbecleared，whichallowscitizensthegreatestaccesstopublicroads.Andthirdly，roadswithinneighborhoodswillbeclearedSnowremovalandicecontrolwillstartwhen：*Snowaccumulates4inchesormore.*Weatherconditionsdonotendangerthesafetyoftheroadcrew.*Snowfallsduringpeaktrafficperiodsofheavyuseofmainstreets.Snowandiceremovalwillbedelayedorcancelledwhen：*Thereisseverelycold，significantwindandlimitedvisibility.*Thesnowfalloccursontheweekendoraholidayandisnotconsideredathreattopublicsafety.Inthatcase，snowandiceremovalmaytakeplaceonthenextnormalweekday.*Snowandicemaybeleftonroadwaysifmeltingisobvious.Yourcooperationisrequestedduringsnowremovalandthesesuggestionsmayapply：*Limittravelduringstorms.Travelispossibleonceroadshavebeenclearedorsaltedbytheroadcrew.*Avoidremovingsnowfromyourdrivewayintotheroad.Pilethesnowinyouryard.*Parkyourvehiclesinyourdrivewaysandofftheroadorwalks.高三英语科试卷2页（共8页）*Keeppublicsidewalksnexttoyourhouseclearofsnowandice.*Beresponsibleforremovingthissnowwhichisthrownbythesnowplough(犁)fromyourdriveways.Hopefully，youcanunderstandthisinconvenience.21．Whenwillthesnowhavetoberemoved?A．Ifitreachesacertainthickness.B．Ifthemainstreetsarenotbusy.C．Ifthesnowandicebegintomelt.D．Ifextremeweathermakesroadsdangerous.22．Whatshouldcitizensdotocooperateinthesnowremoval?A．Helptoputthesaltontheroad.B．Pilethesnownearbytotheroad.C．Throwthesnowintothedriveways.D．Clearthesidewalksclosetotheirhouses.23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Clearanceofemergencyrouteshasapriority.B．Snowandicemustberemovedontheweekends.C．Citizensplaythemostimportantroleinsnowremoval.D．Theposteristoinformcitizensofanoningheavysnow.BTheTodayshow'sKathieLeeGiffordishopingtobringthestoryofDavidtoanewgenerationwithherlatestmusicalproject，TheLittleGiant.The13­songalbumtellsthestoryoftheshepherd(牧羊人)boywhodefeatedagiantwithfivestonesandaslingshotandbecameaking.TheideaoftherecordcameafterGiffordandherhusbandFrankwentonalife­changingtriptotheHolyLandbackin2012.GiffordhopedtoshinelightonDavid'sstorytohelpanewgenerationfindtheirownpurpose；it'swhyshedecidedtoposethisalbumthatinviteskidstohearthetaleoftheshepherdinafunandeducationalway.Giffordbasedtherecord'sopeningtrackWhatIsYourStoneonbraveryandfaith.Shehopesthesongscanhelpchildrenfindconfidenceinthemselves.Thoughthealbumisaimedatfamiliesandchildren，GiffordfoundrecordingthestoryofDavidtobeanexerciseinhealingafterthedeathofherbelovedhusbandFrankwhopassedawaytwoyearsago.“IcatchmyselfsayingthatIlosthimsometimes，”Giffordsays.“No，hehasn'tbeengone.Thetriptookrootinmyhusband'slife，becausehetrulycametounderstandexactlywhatDaviddid.”Giffordsaysthetripandtheteachingsstayedwithherhusbanduntilhisdeath.“Forthenextthreeyears，whenpeoplecametovisitus，they'dalwaysseeFrank'strophy(奖杯)roombecauseit'slikeamuseum，”Giffordexplained.“Hewouldtakethemover.Insteadofallofhistrophies，hewouldpointtothestoneswebroughtbackfromthetravellingdestinationandtalkaboutthem．”Giffordexpectsherownjourney，hernewalbumandhermitmenttobringingabitofjoytopeoplethroughhershowcanhelpinspirechildrentodiscovertheirownfaithandpurpose.24．WhatwasGifford'smainintentionofmakingthealbum?A．Tohonorthemeaningfultrip.B．Toshowherlovetoherhusband.C．Tohelpchildrenfindfaithandpurpose.D．TomakechildrenunderstandDavid'sstory.25．HowdidthealbumbenefitGifford?A．Itmadeherbeeasuperstar.高三英语科试卷第3页（共8页）B．Itmadeherwinlotsoftrophies.C．IthelpedherplantohaveatriptotheHolyLand.D．IthelpedherrecoverfromthepainoflosingFrank.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referto?A．Thevisitors. B．Thestones.C．Thetrophies. D．Thetrips.27．Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A．Davidwastheheroofmanychildren.B．Giffordfinishedrecordingthealbumin2012.C．Frankhadwonmuchglorywhenhewasalive.D．TheauthorlikedGifford'ssongsverymuch.CWehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours—about10hoursand39minutesaday—atourputers，smartphones，tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus？Itmightbe，mainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.Bluelightisatypeofelectromagneticradiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.Whileit'struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances，there'snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis，whichiswhybluelight­blockingglassesaresopopular.Sodotheglasseswork?“Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye，butthere'snoevidencethatitmaybecausingseriousdamage，”Dr.RahulKhurana，clinicalspokesmanfortheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology，toldBusinessInsider.Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact，thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover，bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlights.Butifbluelightisn'tharmful，thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe'relookingatourscreens？Theansweriseyestrain(眼疲劳)：Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwithdigitaleyestrain.Andbluelight，itseems，isn'tthecause.Instead，oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinklesswhenwestareatourdigitaldevices.Soifeyestrainistherealissue，bluelight­blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.28．Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?A．Itisakindofnuclearradiation.B．Ithastheshortestwavelength.C．Itmayefromelectronicdevices.D．Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.29．Whatcausesthepopularityofbluelight­blockingglasses?A．Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.B．Beliefinbluelight'sharmfuleffect.C．Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.D．Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.30．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.B．Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.C．Bluelightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.D．Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.31．Accordingtothetext，wearingbluelight­blockingglassesmaybe________．高三英语科试卷第4页（共8页）A．tiring B．harmfulC．useless D．beneficial第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IjustcountedhowmanyforeignlanguagesI'vestudiedsofarinmylifeandit'sbeentwelve!IalwaysfollowmyinterestsandfindwaystoputmylanguagelearningintothingsI'malreadyinterestedin.Iliketoreadblogs(博客)inotherlanguages.__32__．Forthemostpart，bloggerstendtowritethesamewaytheyspeak，soIdon'thavetoworrymuchaboutadoptingstrangetermsthatareonlyusedinwriting.Moviesarealsoareallygoodtool，especiallyifyoucanfindsubtitlesinthelanguageyou'relearning.__33__，theywillstillkeepyourbrainlisteningandreadinginthesamelanguage.Musicisanotherwaytostartlisteningtothingsinyournewlanguage.Personally，I'msobadatunderstandinglyrics(歌词)eveninEnglish，sothisonedoesn'treallyworkforme，butIhavefriendswholearnalanguagethroughlyrics.Gamesareofcoursealsoanexcellentwayofstudyinganewlanguage.Alotoflanguagelearningputerprogramsincludegames.I'msuperpetitiveandifIplayanyofthem，Icanbehookedforhours.__34__．Whentheinitialexcitementoflearninganewlanguagebeginstofade，itcanbehardtostickwithit.ThehardestbitformeiswhenI'mfortableenoughwithalanguagetounderstandmostthingsandmakemyselfunderstood.I'mactuallystuckatthisstageinNorwegian.__35__.IdeallyIshouldsignuptotakeabiglanguageexam.EachtimeIstartgettingself­satisfied，it'stimetotakeanewcourseorsignupforonlinelessons，ortakeupsomesortofchallengethatwillrequiremetolevelupmyskills.__36__．ThebestlanguageclassI'veevertakenwasmybeginner'sRussiancourseatuniversitywheremyprofessorneverusedanyEnglish.ItgottothepointwhereIwouldkindofjustforgetaboutEnglishwhileinRussianclass，whichhelpedmetoreallyimmersemyselfintheRussianlanguageanddoawholelotwiththelimitedRussianIhad.A．That'sreallyunfortableB．Whateverlanguagesthey'retranslatedintoC．IalsotrytothinkinthelanguageI'mlearningD．It'stimewellspentifI'mlearningthelanguageE．putergamesalwaysmakemefeelwornoutF．Thoughtheydon'talwaysexactlymatchwhat'sbeingsaidG．Ifoundthemtheperfectlearningtoolbecausethey'reusuallywritteninorallanguage第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis__37__tolivenolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheis__38__healthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce__39__.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand__40__die.Eventhoughwecan'tliveforever,wearelivinga__41__lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(寿命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty­fivemaybeout­of­dateasthe__42__linebetween高三英语科试卷第5页（共8页）middleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon'tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmental__43__untilafterage75.Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople__44__childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofmonchildhood__45__.Nowthatthechancesofdying__46__aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The__47__inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee__48__，notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheir“goldenyears”arehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin__49__ifnotinage.Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthe__50__ofouroldercitizens.Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedto__51__activeanddevoted.37．A.designedB．selectedC．improved D．discovered38．ApletelyB．generallyC．apparently D．extremely39．A.rapidlyB．harmlesslyC．endlessly D．separately40．A.eventuallyB．hopelesslyC．automaticallyD．desperately41．A.busierB．longerC．richer D．happier42．A.finishingB．guidingC．waiting D．dividing43．A.stressB．damageC．decline D．failure44．A.surviveB．enjoyC．remember D．value45．A.problemsB．fearsC．worries D．diseases46．A.poorB．youngC．sickD．quiet47．A.changesB．recoveryC．safety D．increases48．A.dreamsB．chancesC．strengthsD．choices49．A.mindB．appearanceC．voice D．movement50．A.protectionB．suggestionsC．contributions D．permission51．A.soundB．appearC．turn D．stay第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teaisoneofthe52.________(much)populardrinksintheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthedriedleavesofateaplant.For53.________(hundred)ofyearspeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses，andtheyused54.________asmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfromdying.Mostteahascaffeineinit，55.________makesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblems56.________(drink)teabecauseitcancausesleeplessness.Theteaplant57.________(grow)bestintropicalandtemperateplaceswhererainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teacanbegrownfromsealevel58.________about2,000metres，butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.Teaesfromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshigh；however，onteaplantations，59.________(pull)theleaves60.________(easy)，peoplecutthembacktoabushofaboutametreinheight.Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforpicking.Apickercanharvestabout20kgoftea61.________day.Onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines，butthequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepickedbyhand.高三英语科试卷第6页（共8页）

第四部分写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每空填一个词，共20个空，每空0.5分,满分10分）62.毫无疑问，民俗音乐的保护是很有意义的。____________________________theprotectionoffolkcultureisofgreatsignificance.63.从这次经历中我学到了我们准备得越好，我们就表现得越好FromtheexperienceIlearnthatthebetterwegetprepared，_________________perform．64.随着科学技术的快速发展，新型的家庭机器人将会出现。___________________________newtypesofhomerobotswillarise.65.扬子江中的河豚受到人类活动的严重影响，它们面临灭绝的危险。______byhumanactivities，FinlessPorpoisesintheYangtzeRiverareindanger_________.66.虽然任务有挑战性，但我们坚信我们迟早会成功的。_____________thetaskis，itiscertainthatwewillsucceedintime.第二节书面表达：应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校的交换生Johnson在学习中国诗词过程中，遇到了一些麻烦。他觉得学习的内容难以理解，想放弃，请你写一封信鼓励一下他并给他一些建议。内容包括：表示理解；2．中国诗词历史悠久，需要日积月累；3．坚持不懈，就会感受其美。注意：1．词数80字左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearJohnson，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly，LiHua高三英语科试卷第7页（共8页）第三节书面表达：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。TheeventthatstandsoutinTom'smemoryhappenedonemorningwhenTomwasonlytenyearsold.HewasathomewithhiseldersisterJane.Tomwasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardraisedvoices.Atfirsthethoughtnothingofitsincecustomersinthemotorcycleshopdirectlybelowtheirflatoftenbecameloud,buthesoonrealizedthistimeitwasdifferent.“Quick!Quick!Removethemotorcyclesfromtheshop.”someoneyelled.Thenathickburningsmellfilledtheair.WhenTomopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate,athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim.Themotorcycleshophadcaughtfireandpeoplewererunningandcrying.Jane,whohadbeenplayingtheviolininherroom,hurriedtothelivingroom.Theyrushedoutofthedoorandalongthecorridor(走廊)throughthesmoke.TheywereheadingtowardsthestairwayatthefarendofthecorridorwhenJanestoppedinhertrack.Sheturnedaroundandheadedbackthewaytheycame.Tomhadnoideawhatshewasdoing,buthefollowedsuit.Janehadsuddenlyrememberedtheladyinher70swholivednextdoortothem,whotheycalledMakcik,Malayforauntie.JanebeganbangingonMakcik'sdoor,butgotnoanswer.Asthesmokethickenedaroundthem,Tomcouldseemanyoftheirneighbors—somestillintheirpyjamas—runningforsafety.Thethoughtoffearcrossedhismind.“Shewouldhaverunforsafetylikeeveryoneelse！”Tomcried.However,Janerefusedtogiveup.“IknowMakcik'sstillinside.”ShesaidshewasfamiliarwithMakcik'sdailyroutineandwascertainshewouldstillbesleeping.Shepoundedthedoor.“Godownstairs.Gonow!Go！”Paragraph1：Tomnoticedtheflamewasreachingup._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Luckily,someneighborspassingbystoppedandofferedhelp._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三英语科试卷第8页（共8页）

泰宁一中20202021学年上学期第二阶段考试高三英语科试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）15 CAABB 610 ACBAB 1115CAACB 1620ACBBC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了城市的除雪工作安排、注意事项和市民需要配合做的事情。1．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文中“Snowaccumulates4inchesormore.”可知，当积雪累计达4英寸或以上时，除雪工作将开始。也就是说积雪达到一定厚度时，就必须开始除雪工作。故选A。2．解析：选D。细节理解题。由文中“Keeppublicsidewalksnexttoyourhouseclearofsnowandice.”可知，市民被要求清理自己家附近的公共人行道上的冰雪。故选D。3．解析：选A。推理判断题。由文中“RoutesusedbyCityEmergencyServicesefirst.”可知，城市应急服务线路优先，也就是说清除紧急路线是优先事项。故选A。【高频词汇】removaln．移动；搬迁；清除safetyn．安全inthatcase既然那样【长难句式】Secondly，connectedstreetswillbecleared，whichallowscitizensthegreatestaccesstopublicroads.分析：which引导定语从句。译文：其次，连接的街道将被清理，这将使市民最大限度地进入公共道路。【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Gifford的新专辑发行了，以及这张新专辑的内容和创作历程。4．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Giffordexpectsherownjourney...theirownfaithandpurpose.”可知，Gifford的新专辑TheLittleGiant能够激励孩子们。故选C。5．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第四段“...GiffordfoundrecordingthestoryofDavidtobeanexerciseinhealingafterthedeathofherbelovedhusbandFrankwhopassedawaytwoyearsago.”可知，TheLittleGiant专辑帮助她从丧夫的痛苦中走出来。故选D。6．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句话“Insteadofallofhistrophies，hewouldpointtothestoneswebroughtbackfromthetravellingdestinationandtalkaboutthem.”可知，句中划线的them指的是Gifford和丈夫在旅行时捡来的石头。故选B。A项“游客们”，C项“奖杯”，D项“旅行”，均不正确。7．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第六段中的“whenpeoplecametovisitus，they'dalwaysseeFrank'strophy(奖杯)roombecauseit'slikeamuseum”可知，Frank生前获得过很多奖杯。故选C。B项中的2012年是旅行结束的时间，而不是完成录制专辑的时间。A、D项没有提及。【高频词汇】slingshotn．弹弓posev．组成，作曲，创作mitmentn．承诺，奉献，投入【长难句式】Thoughthealbumisaimedatfamiliesandchildren，GiffordfoundrecordingthestoryofDavidtobeanexerciseinhealingafterthedeathofherbelovedhusbandFrankwhopassedawaytwoyearsago.分析：这是一个复合句。though引导让步状语从句；who引导定语从句。译文：尽管这个音乐专辑主要针对家庭和孩子们，Gifford发现录制David的故事成为一种康复的锻炼，在她深爱的丈夫Frank两年前去世后。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。蓝光是一种波长非常短、能量巨大的电磁辐射。虽然在某些情况下光线确实会损伤我们的眼睛，但是并没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。不过许多人仍然认为蓝光有害，这就是防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎的原因。8．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Itmightbe，mainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.”可知，我们在盯着电子设备的同时，就使自己暴露于蓝光下。故答案为C项“它可能来自电子设备”。9．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“Whileit'struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there'snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis，whichiswhybluelight­blockingglassesaresopopular.”可知，虽然在某些情况下光线确实会损伤我们的眼睛，但是并没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。不过许多人仍然认为蓝光有害，这就是防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎的原因。故选择B项。10．解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第四段前三句“Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact，thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover，bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlights.”可知，蓝光照射并不罕见。事实上，太阳就是蓝光最大的来源。此外，蓝光也存在于LED灯中。也就是说蓝光照射几乎是不可避免的，答案为A项。11．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Soifeyestrainistherealissue，bluelight­blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.”可知，如果眼疲劳才是真正的问题，那么防蓝光眼镜可能是无用的(useless)。【高频词汇】devicen．设备exposev．暴露circumstancen．情况evidencen．证据【长难句式】Whileit'struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances，there'snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.分析：本句是主从复合句。while意为“虽然”，it是形式主语，真正主语是第一个that引导的从句；there's...suggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes中that引导宾语从句。译文：虽然在某些情况下光线确实会损害我们的眼睛，但是并没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了学习外语的方法与技巧。16．解析：选G。本句为细节句。根据空前的“Iliketoreadblogs(博客)inotherlanguages.”和空后的“bloggerstendtowritethesamewaytheyspeak”可知，博客是完美的学习工具。故选择G项。17．解析：选F。本句为细节句。根据空前的“Moviesarealsoareallygoodtool，especiallyifyoucanfindsubtitlesinthelanguageyou'relearning.”可知，F项的内容与其表述一致，“虽然它们和所说的话并不总是完全一致”。故答案为F项。名师点拨本句的特点是放在逗号前面，根据下文的特点可知此处应该是个从句，故在B项和F项中选择，然后根据下文的关键词they和F项的they都指的是上文的subtitles“字幕”。18．解析：选D。本句为总结句。上文的“Gamesareofcoursealsoanexcellentwayofstudyinganewlanguage.”和D项的thelanguage相吻合。根据空前一句“如果我玩其中的任何一个游戏，我都能被吸引好几个小时”可知。如果我在学习这门语言上花费时间，是很值得的。故选择D项。19．解析：选A。本句为细节句。根据上文的“ThehardestbitformeiswhenI'mfortableenoughwithalanguagetounderstandmostthingsandmakemyselfunderstood.I'mactuallystuckatthisstageinNorwegian.”可知，A项的That指的就是上文的这种状况，表示“这种状况真的很不舒服”。故选择A项。20．解析：选C。本句为段首句。根据下文的“forgetaboutEnglishwhileinRussianclass”可知，C项的表达是符合段首句主题的，“我还试着用我正在学的语言来思考”。故答案为C项。【高频词汇】countn．计算，数数petitiveadj.竞争的，好胜的immersen．沉浸于【长难句式】ItgottothepointwhereIwouldkindofjustforgetaboutEnglishwhileinRussianclass，whichhelpedmetoreallyimmersemyselfintheRussianlanguageanddoawholelotwiththelimitedRussianIhad.分析：本句中where引导定语从句，先行词为thepoint;which引导非限制性定语从句，which代指上文justforgetaboutEnglishwhileinRussianclass“上俄语课忘记英语”这件事；Ihad作thelimitedRussian的定语。译文：我在俄语课上会达到有点儿忘记英语的地步，这帮助我使自己真正沉浸在俄语中，用我有限的俄语做了很多事情。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【语篇解读】人的寿命是有限的，但是随着社会的发展，生活水平的提高，人的寿命比以前更长了，而且老龄化已经成为社会的一个趋势。我们的社会需要这些老年人继续保持积极的心态，为社会做贡献。21．解析：选A。考查动词。句意：大多数研究年龄的科学家们认为人体被设计得不会活过120岁。design“设计”；select“选择，挑选”；improve“提高，改善”；discover“发现”。根据句意可知，科学家们认为人体结构的设计决定了人类最多不会活过120岁。故选A。22．解析：选D。考查副词。句意：然而，如果他非常健康和幸运，110岁可能是人们希望能活的最长的寿命。pletely“完全地”；generally“一般地”；apparently“显然地”；extremely“极其；非常”。根据句意可知，如果一个人非常健康而且很幸运，人们希望能活到110岁。故选D。23．解析：选C。考查副词。句意：然而，我们的细胞不会一直无止境地再生。rapidly“快速地”；harmlessly“无伤害地”；endlessly“无止境地”；separately“分离地；分开地”。根据文意可知，因为人体的细胞不会无止境地再生，因此人的生命是有限的。故选C。24．解析：选A。考查副词。句意：他们(细胞)慢慢消耗尽，结果我们就会变老最终死亡。eventually“最终”；hopelessly“没有希望地”；automatically“自动地”；desperately“绝望地”。故选A。25．解析：选B。考查形容词。句意：尽管我们不能永久地活着，但是我们的寿命比以前更长了。busier“更忙的”；longer“更长的”；richer“更富有的”；happier“更开心的”。根据这一段的内容可知，现在人们的寿命比以前更长了。故选B。26．解析：选D。考查形容词。句意：作为中年和老年的分界线，65岁可能已经过时了。finishing“完成的”；guiding“指导的；指引的”；waiting“等待的”；dividing“划分的”。根据文意可知，把65岁当作中年和老年的分界线，这已经不适合现在的形势了。dividingline“分界线”。故选D。27．解析：选C。考查名词。句意：毕竟，很多老年人直到75岁之后才开始经历身体和精神的衰落。stress“压力，压迫”；damage“损坏”；decline“衰落，衰弱”；failure“失败”。根据句意可知，现在很多老年人是在75岁之后身体和精神才开始衰弱的。故选C。28．解析：选A。考查动词。句意：现在人们活得更长因为更多的人从童年中幸存下来。survive“幸存”；enjoy“喜欢，欣赏”；remember“记得”；value“价值，估价”。根据本段内容，尤其是“thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare”可知，现在的人平均寿命比以前更长的一个原因是人们从童年的疾病中幸存下来。故选A。29．解析：选D。考查名词。句意：在现代医学改变了自然的法则之前，很多孩子死于常见的儿童疾病。problem“问题”；fear“恐惧，害怕”；worry“担心”；disease“疾病”。根据句意可知，以前的人们因为很多普遍的儿童疾病而死，所以导致平均寿命比较低。故选D。30．解析：选B。考查形容词。句意：既然年少夭折的可能性更低了，那么活得更长的机会就提高了，因为有了更好的饮食和医疗护理。poor“穷的”；young“年轻的”；sick“病的”；quiet“安静的”。根据该段意思可知，以前人们在小的时候就因为生病死去了，dyingyoung“年少死去”。故选B。31．解析：选A。考查名词。句意：人口结构的改变会对我们社会的发展和我们的生活方式有持续的影响。change“改变”；recovery“恢复”；safety“安全”；increase“增长，增加”。根据下文中的“Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse”可知，我们现在的人口结构改变了。故选A。32．解析：选B。考查名词。句意：一些人担心这个改变将会带来一些坏处，然而还有一些人看到的是机会，而不是灾难。dream“梦想”；chance“机会”；strength“力量”；choice“选择”。根据句意可知，这句话中的while表示对比，即跟前一种人不一样的看法。故选B。33．解析：选A。考查名词。句意：现在，很多处在一黄金年龄的男士和女士，身体都非常健康，仍然积极，心态很年轻。mind“心态”；appearance“外表”；voice“声音”；movement“移动”。根据句意可知，这里应该是说虽然年龄老了，但是心态依然年轻。故选A。34．解析：选C。考查名词。句意：随着我们的社会老龄化，我们需要这些老年公民的贡献。protection“保护”；suggestion“建议”；contribution“贡献”；permission“允许”。根据文意可知，现在的社会逐渐老龄化，因此老年人也要继续给我们的社会做贡献。故选C。35．解析：选D。考查动词。句意：前面还有很长的寿命，他们需要保持积极的心态和奉献的精神。sound“听起来”；appear“好像；出现”；turn“转，变成”；stay“保持”。根据文意可知，现在人们的寿命更长了，因此老年人也要继续保持积极心态，为我们的社会做贡献。故选D。第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有关茶的功效、生长环境等知识。36．most考查最高级。根据空前面的oneof和定冠词the可知，此处需要用形容词的最高级形式。37．hundreds考查数词。hundredsof数以百计的。38．it考查代词。use后缺少宾语，因此此处需要用it作宾语，代替tea。39．which考查关系代词。此处需要用which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语。40．drinking考查非谓语动词。haveproblems/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。41．grows考查时态。根据全文整体时态可知，此处需要用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，因此填grows。42．to考查介词。from...to...从……到……。43．topull考查非谓语动词