新教材英语选择性学案Unit1FacevaluesSectionVDevelopingideas(languagepoints)

Unit1FacevaluesSectionVDevelopingideas(languagepoints)新知清障·素养构建核心词汇1.prehensionn.理解（力）Howanyonecouldbeformedinsuchawaywasbeyondherprehension.（教材P8）她无法理解怎么会有人长成这样。典例翻译①Theteachersettheclassareadingprehensiontest.②Shehasnoprehensionoftheseriousnessofthesituation.③Whyhecan’tdoithimselfisbeyondmyprehension.归纳拓展阅读理解readingprehension超出某人的理解能力bebeyond/aboveone’sprehension丝毫不理解havenoprehensionof理解力迟钝的belowofprehension学以致用（1）单句填空①Theproblemismyprehension.②Theboyislowprehension,sodon’tshoutathim.（2）完成句子③她丝毫不明白所涉及的事情。Shewhatwasinvolved.2.exclaimv.（因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而）呼喊,惊叫“Poorwretch!”exclaimedEsmeralda,withanexpressionofheartfeltpassion.（教材P8）“可怜的人!”埃斯梅拉达带着一种由衷的同情叫道。典例翻译①Heexclaimedhowbitterhisfatewas.②Thechildrenexclaimedwithexcitement.③Sheexclaimedatthebeautifulview.归纳拓展对……惊叫起来,斥责exclaimat绝望地呼喊exclaimindespair欢呼exclaimwithdelight/excitement朝某人呼喊exclaimtosb.学以致用（1）单句填空①Sheopenedhereyesand(exclaim)indelightatthescene.②Icannothelpexclaimhowwellmysonperformed.（2）完成句子③我站起来朝那群善良的陌生人喊：“我找到了。”Istandupandofkindstrangers,“Ifoundit.”3.resemblev.像;与……类似,与……相似Behonest,toyouImustresemblesomesavagecreature.（教材P9）老实说,对你来说,我一定像个野蛮的人。典例翻译①Asmileresemblesthefirstbravesunshineinwinter.Itwillrelievethepaininyourheart.②Mybrotherresemblesmeinlooks.③TherewasaremarkableresemblancebetweenhimandPete.归纳拓展（1）resemblev.像;与……类似在……方面与某人/某物相似resemblesb./sth.in...（2）resemblancen.相似学以致用（1）单句填空①Thetwosistersresembleeachotherappearancebutdifferincharacter.②Peopleoftenusethephrase“likefather,likeson”torefertofamily(resemble).（2）完成句子③我们只是自然而然地认为未来会和过去相似。Wejustnaturallythinkthatthefuture.重点句型1.否定词位于句首引起倒装NeverhaveIviewedmyuglinessasatthepresentmoment.（教材P9）我从来没有发现自己像现在这样丑陋。典例翻译①Neverdoesheelate.②Littledidheknowthatthepolicewereafterhim.③BynomeansshallIgothereagain.④Fewstudentsdidtheyseeintheclassroom.归纳拓展一般说来,以下否定词位于句首,句子要用部分倒装：seldom,never,little,few,hardly,hardly...when...,not,notuntil,innoway,bynomeans,onnoaccount,nolonger等。学以致用（1）单句填空①Hardlyhearrivedatthestationwhenthetrainbegantoleave.②NotawordIeversaytohim.③Notallthefishintheriverdieddidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.（2）句型转换④Thestudentsdidn’tstoptalkinguntiltheteachercamein.（改为notuntil位于句首的倒装句）2.asthough/ifdoing…“But！”hesaid,asthoughhesitatingwhethertofinish,“IamIamdeaf.”（教材P8）“但是！”他说,好像在犹豫要不要说完,“我——我耳聋。”典例翻译①Sheclampedherlipstogether,asthoughfearingtobetrayhernews.②Thegirllefttheroomhurriedlyasif(shewas)angry.③Fromtimetotime,heturnedroundasif(hewas)searchingforsomeone.归纳拓展句中asthoughhesitatingwhethertofinish为状语从句asthoughhewashesitatingwhethertofinish的省略形式。若asthough/if引导的从句的主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语为be,则省略“从句主语+be”,从句就变成了“asthough/if+形容词/名词/介宾短语/分词/不定式”。（1）asthough/if意为“仿佛;好像”,引导方式状语从句或表语从句。（2）asthough/if后面的从句可用虚拟语气,表示一种假设或不大可能的事。从句表示与现在事实相反时,谓语动词用过去式;表示与过去事实相反时,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”;表示将来的可能性不大的情况时,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。学以致用（1）单句填空①HetalksaboutRomeasifhe(be)therebefore.②Tomraisedhishandasif(say)something.（2）完成句子③她对待这个孤儿就好像是自己的亲儿子一样。Shetreatstheorphan.④她说起话来好像曾经见过这个人。Shetalked.answer新知清障·素养构建核心词汇1.prehensionn.理解（力）Howanyonecouldbeformedinsuchawaywasbeyondherprehension.（教材P8）她无法理解怎么会有人长成这样。典例翻译①Theteachersettheclassareadingprehensiontest.老师对全班同学进行了一次阅读理解测验。②Shehasnoprehensionoftheseriousnessofthesituation.她丝毫不了解形势的严峻。③Whyhecan’tdoithimselfisbeyondmyprehension.我不理解他为什么不能自己做这件事。归纳拓展阅读理解readingprehension超出某人的理解能力bebeyond/aboveone’sprehension丝毫不理解havenoprehensionof理解力迟钝的belowofprehension学以致用（1）单句填空①Theproblemisabove/beyondmyprehension.②Theboyislowofprehension,sodon’tshoutathim.（2）完成句子③她丝毫不明白所涉及的事情。Shehadnoprehensionofwhatwasinvolved.2.exclaimv.（因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而）呼喊,惊叫“Poorwretch!”exclaimedEsmeralda,withanexpressionofheartfeltpassion.（教材P8）“可怜的人!”埃斯梅拉达带着一种由衷的同情叫道。典例翻译①Heexclaimedhowbitterhisfatewas.他叫喊道他的命运多悲惨啊。②Thechildrenexclaimedwithexcitement.孩子们兴奋地大叫。③Sheexclaimedatthebeautifulview.她看到这美丽的景色惊叫起来。归纳拓展对……惊叫起来,斥责exclaimat绝望地呼喊exclaimindespair欢呼exclaimwithdelight/excitement朝某人呼喊exclaimtosb.学以致用（1）单句填空①Sheopenedhereyesandexclaimed(exclaim)indelightatthescene.②Icannothelpexclaimathowwellmysonperformed.（2）完成句子③我站起来朝那群善良的陌生人喊：“我找到了。”Istandupandexclaimtothegroupofkindstrangers,“Ifoundit.”3.resemblev.像;与……类似,与……相似Behonest,toyouImustresemblesomesavagecreature.（教材P9）老实说,对你来说,我一定像个野蛮的人。典例翻译①Asmileresemblesthefirstbravesunshineinwinter.Itwillrelievethepaininyourheart.微笑如同冬天里第一束勇敢的阳光。它会缓解你心头的痛苦。②Mybrotherresemblesmeinlooks.我的弟弟和我长得很像。③TherewasaremarkableresemblancebetweenhimandPete.他和皮特有一个惊人的相似之处。归纳拓展（1）resemblev.像;与……类似在……方面与某人/某物相似resemblesb./sth.in...（2）resemblancen.相似学以致用（1）单句填空①Thetwosistersresembleeachotherinappearancebutdifferincharacter.②Peopleoftenusethephrase“likefather,likeson”torefertofamilyresemblance(resemble).（2）完成句子③我们只是自然而然地认为未来会和过去相似。Wejustnaturallythinkthatthefuturewillresemblethepast.重点句型1.否定词位于句首引起倒装NeverhaveIviewedmyuglinessasatthepresentmoment.（教材P9）我从来没有发现自己像现在这样丑陋。典例翻译①Neverdoesheelate.他从不迟到。②Littledidheknowthatthepolicewereafterhim.他一点也不知道警察在追捕他。③BynomeansshallIgothereagain.我决不会再去那儿了。④Fewstudentsdidtheyseeintheclassroom.他们在教室没看到几个学生。归纳拓展一般说来,以下否定词位于句首,句子要用部分倒装：seldom,never,little,few,hardly,hardly...when...,not,notuntil,innoway,bynomeans,onnoaccount,nolonger等。学以致用（1）单句填空①Hardlyhadhearrivedatthestationwhenthetrainbegantoleave.②NotaworddidIeversaytohim.③Notuntilallthefishintheriverdieddidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.（2）句型转换④Thestudentsdidn’tstoptalkinguntiltheteachercamein.（改为notuntil位于句首的倒装句）Notuntiltheteachercameindidthestudentsstoptalking.2.asthough/ifdoing…“But！”hesaid,asthoughhesitatingwhethertofinish,“IamIamdeaf.”（教材P8）“但是！”他说,好像在犹豫要不要说完,“我——我耳聋。”典例翻译①Sheclampedherlipstogether,asthoughfearingtobetrayhernews.她闭紧双唇,仿佛害怕泄露出她的消息。②Thegirllefttheroomhurriedlyasif(shewas)angry.女孩匆忙