2019年英语新选修八精练Unit3课时跟踪练（二）WarmingUpReadingLanguagePoints

Unit3课时跟踪练(二)WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Pleaseetomyhometoplaycardswheneveritisconvenient(方便的)foryou.2．Thedogwaggeditstailinexpectation(期望)ofabone.3．Thepoliceseized(抓住)anescapingthief.4．Thedevicewasprotectedbypatent(专利权)．5．Themerciful(仁慈的)kingsavedtheyoungofficerfromdeath.6．Wedidnotknowwhathadmadehimchangehismindsoabruptly(突然地)．7．Theseproducts(产品)mayhelpyoutokeepslim.8．Hedistinguished(使……扬名)himselfbyhiscourageatthattime.9．Hetoldustodealwiththedangerousworkwithcaution(谨慎)．10．Thereisamerry(愉快的)smileonherface.Ⅱ.选词填空beconvenientfor，meetwith，setabout，distinguish...from，euptoone'sexpectations，thereseemedtobe，nowandthen，call...up1．Sticktoyoureffortsandyou'llsurelydistinguishyourselffromotherstudents.2．Now_and_then,_wegettogethertohaveachat,butnotoften.3．Sheset_aboutthebusinessofcleaningthehouse.4．Iusuallyenjoyhismovies,butthelatestonedidn'te_up_to_my_expectations.5．Woulditbe_convenient_foryoutopickmeupatfouro'clockandtakemetotheairport?6．Theyoftenquarreled;there_seemed_to_beamisunderstandingbetweenthem.7．Iwillbegratefulifyoucanconsideracceptingmeandcallingmeup.8．Inmyopinion,whenmeeting_withdifficultiesandfrustrations,weshouldsay“Itisverygood！”Ⅲ.课文语法填空Whenthewritercalled1.uphermotherinthecountrysideonthephone,shelearnedthatsnakescameneartheirhouseandthattheyseemed2.to_have_made(make)theirhomenearherhouse.Thewriterfeltproudandconsidereditachanceforhertodistinguish3.herself(she)byinventingsomething4.thatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.Shesetabout5.researching(research)thehabitsofsnakes.Shedecidedtocoolthemsothattheycouldbe6.easily(easy)caught.However,herfirsttwoplanswerenotsuccessful.7.Asaresult,shehadtoattempta8.third(three)time,whichhelpedherfulfillheraimsuccessfully.Shewas9.sodelightedthatshewasdeterminedtosendher10.invention(invent)tothePatentOfficetogetrecognitionforhersuccessfulidea.Ⅳ.串点成篇微表达我区别(distinguish)其他人之处在于我积极参加各项活动。自从我得知你们招聘的消息后，我就着手(setabout)申请(apply)成为一名志愿者。志愿者工作对我来说是很合适的，我一定会抓住这次机会(seizetheopportunity)把这项工作做好。如果您能接受我的申请，并给我打(callup)，我将不胜感激。What_distinguishes_me_from_others_is_that_I_take_an_active_part_in_all_kinds_of_activities;_therefore,_I_have_set_about_applying_to_be_a_volunteer_since_I_learned_the_information_that_some_employees_are_wanted._I'm_very_suitable_for_the_voluntary_work_and_I_am_bound_to_seize_the_opportunity_to_do_the_job_well._I_will_be_grateful_if_you_can_consider_accepting_me_and_calling_me_up.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空ElvaRobisonwillneverforgetthephonecallshereceivedoneSeptembermorning.Her22­year­olddaughterhadbeen__1__inacaraccident.Theweeksandmonthsthatfollowedwerefullof__2__forElva.Relatives,friendsandneighbors__3__herandherfamily.ButElvadrewthegreatest__4__fromheroldhighschoolclassmate,IrmaHyson.IthappenedthatIrmahadlosther21­year­olddaughterinacaraccidentjustayearbefore,soshe__5__likenooneelsewhatElvawasfeeling,andthatgaveElva__6__.Inthemanyyearssincethen,thetwowomenhavecontinuedto__7__oneanother'sjoys,lossesandhardships.“Idon'tknowwhatI'ddo__8__her，”ElvasaysofIrma.“I'vetoldher,‘Youhavesavedmylife.’AndIknowshe__9__thesameway.”Somestudiesfindthathavingawiderangeof__10__—belongingtomunitygroups__11__havinganetworkoffriends—offers__12__.Butothersshowthatthemostimportantthingistohavejustafew__13__friends—“Qualitybeatsquantityallthetime，”saysLauraCarstensenofStanfordUniversity.ElvaandIrmawouldsurely__14__.FiveyearsafterIrma's__15__died,herhusbandwaskilledinatrafficaccident.Elva__16__wenttoIrma'ssideand__17__todohouseworkandanythingelseshecould.“Shepracticallylivedhereforawhile，”Irmasays.WhenElva'shusbanddied,Irmastayed__18__byherside.Elva'sdoctor__19__shejoinasupportgroupforthebereaved(失去亲人的).ButElvatoldhimshereallydidn'tneedanyofthat__20__shehadIrma.Bothcelebratingtheir84thbirthdaysthisyear,thetwobestfriendsstilldrive,travelandsupporteachother.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。一对朋友几十年以来一直相互扶持，帮助对方度过人生最黑暗的日子，她们用实际行动诠释了朋友的意义。1.A.hurt B．killedC．punished D．caught解析：选B根据下段中的“IthappenedthatIrmahadlosther21­year­olddaughterinacaraccident”可知，与Irma的女儿一样，Elva的女儿也死于车祸。2．A.regret B．angerC．anxiety D．sorrow解析：选D失去女儿，Elva自然很“难过(sorrow)”。3．A.gotalongwith B．putupwithC．reachedoutto D．paidattentionto解析：选C出了这样的事，亲朋好友都向Elva和她的家人伸出了援助之手。getalongwith“与……一起”；putupwith“忍受；忍耐”；payattentionto“注意”。4．A.pleasure B．fortC．pride D．satisfaction解析：选B根据本段中的“IthappenedthatIrmahadlosther21­year­olddaughterinacaraccident”可知，Elva从Irma那里得到了最大的“安慰(fort)”是因为Irma的女儿也死于车祸，所以Irma“理解(understood)”Elva的感受。5．A.understood B．rememberedC．realized D．imagined解析：选A参见上题解析。6．A.strength B．safetyC．independence D．faith解析：选A有人能与自己感同身受，这给了Elva支撑下去的“力量(strength)”。下段中的“Idon'tknow...‘Youhavesavedmylife.’”也说明了这一点。7．A.control B．enjoyC．share D．express解析：选C根据下文描述Elva和Irma相互扶持，帮助对方度过人生最黑暗的日子可知，她们一直互相“分享(share)”快乐与悲伤。8．A.besides B．despiteC．for D．without解析：选D根据本空后的“Youhavesavedmylife”可推测，如果“没有(without)”Irma,Elva不知道自己会怎么样。9．A.acts B．triesC．replies D．feels解析：选D本空前是Elva谈自己对Irma的感激之情，属于她的心理感受，故“feels(感受)”符合此处语境，表示Irma对Elva也怀有同样的感情。10．A.backgrounds B．relationshipsC．experiences D．interests解析：选B本空后的“belongingtomunitygroups...havinganetworkoffriends”都属于“人际交往关系(relationships)”的范畴。11．A.inspiteof B．duetoC．aswellas D．insteadof解析：选C根据下一句“But...‘Qualitybeatsquantityallthetime’”可知，下句说人际关系的质量重于数量，由此可推测，这句是说人际关系的数量很重要，故“belongingtomunitygroups”和“havinganetworkoffriends”应该是并列关系。aswellas表示“和”，符合此处语境。12．A.protection B．examinationC．treatment D．development解析：选A根据上段中的“Youhavesavedmylife”可知，拥有广泛的人际关系可以提供“保护(protection)”。13．A.special B．trueC．old D．popular解析：选B根据本空后的“Qualitybeatsquantityallthetime”可知，这里是说有几个“真正的(true)”朋友最重要。14．A.prefer B．expectC．agree D．advise解析：选C根据下文内容可知，Elva和Irma用实际行动诠释了朋友的意义，因此她们应该是“同意(agree)”有几个真正的朋友最重要。15．A.son B．friendC．relative D．daughter解析：选D第二段中的“Irmahadlosther21­year­olddaughterinacaraccident”提示了本题答案。16．A.finally B．immediatelyC．suddenly D．gradually解析：选B作为朋友，当Irma的丈夫去世后，Elva“马上(immediately)”去陪Irma并“帮忙(helped)”做家务及她力所能及的事情。17．A.decided B．plannedC．helped D．managed解析：选C参见上题解析。18．A.close B．lateC．regularly D．sadly解析：选A同样地，当Elva家出事后，Irma陪伴她左右。close“紧密地”。19．A.ordered B．suggestedC．requested D．insisted解析：选B加入一个失去亲人的互助小组是医生“建议(suggested)”Elva做的事。20．A.and B．thoughC．or D．because解析：选DElva说她不需要加入这样的互助小组是“因为(because)”她有Irma。Ⅱ.语法填空SammyArmstrongwasdrivingtohisofficewhenhe__1__(notice)acarwasstuckonrailroadtracks.Thenheheardatrainwhistle.Sammythrewdownhissunglassesandkeysandrantowardthecar.__2__elderlyman,JeanPapich,eighty­four,satinthedriver'sseat,__3__(turn)thekeyandhittingthegas.Hiswife,Marion,seventy­eight,waslooking__4__(nervous)athim.ThenSammywalked__5__thecarandpusheditforward,buthisbootsslippedonthewarmasphalt(沥青).Hecouldseethetrainapproachingfast.Itmightbe__6__(easy)topushthecarbackward,Sammythought.HeranaroundtothefrontofthevehicleandshoutedatJean__7__(put)thecarinneutral(空挡)．Sammycouldfeelthegroundtremblingunderhisfeet.Heputhisb