2021年12月全国大学英语四级真题及答案(全三套)

2021年12月全国大学英语四级真题及答案(一)NewsReportOne(1)A22-year-oldChinesewomanwhosshehadapieceofchickenbonelodgedinherlung.Theunnamedwomanfromnumeroushospitalvisits.However,nodoctorcouldidentifyanyproblem.Hcoughingwasamystery.FinallyQingdao.Thisspecialmedicalprocedurelung.(2)Doctorsperformedsurgeryandremovedthebone.ThesimpleprocedurewthewomanhasrecoveredfullywiththebonefinallyremovedfromherlunNewsReportTwo(3)Awhiteshapenamedrecentlyreturnedhome.AccordingtofarmerAliceGray,Pricklesaway.Thebushfiresthathittheareabackthendestroyedalargepartofherfamilyproperty.TheythoughtPrickleshaddiedinthefire.Butinsteadthefarmasitwassuchalargeproperty,whichincludedrebuildinwasthishugefencingthatpreventedPicklesfromfindingherwayback.Overtheyears,tspottedherafewtimes.TheyevenrecordedherwwhentheyknewPringleswasalive,theycouldn'tfindherandneverexp4.Whatthefamilydoofthebushfires?NewsReportThree(5)TonsofgoldhavefallenoutoftheskyinRussiaafteracargoplanemalmorning.Theaircraftwascarrying265millionpoundsworthofgoldanddiamonds,whenthedoflewopen,sendingthepreciousmetalbacktoearth.Accordingtotheofficialnauthoritieshaverecoveredmorethan170goldbarsweigtravelingfromYakutskairportinamajordiamondproduSiberia.(6)However,theaircraftmadeanemergencyvaluablecargo.Reportssuggestsomebarsofgoldwerescairport.NinetonsofgoldonplaneAN12belongedtoagoldminecompany.Policehavesealedofftherunwayandsayitisunclearifitwasanaccidentwhoworkedontheplanepriortotakeoffarereportedlygoingtobequestionedbythepolice.5.Whatisthenewsrep6.Whatdidtheaircraftdowhent8.WhydoesthemanhavethisconversationwithtHisjobisrelatedtothecustomerservice.9.Whatisthewoman'spurposeofcallingtoThenewbankcardwillbesenttoheronTuesday,themanmadethepayment.SheneedstoupdatethecarThat'snotthekindofthehotshemeans.Sheneedssomethingmild.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthew(16)AnewstudycarriedoutbytheuniversityofLincolnhasfoundalinkbetweentheofcatownersandthebehaviorandwellbeingoftheircats.Thefindingssuggestthatjustasapparentlikelytohavecatswithbehavioralissues.Suchcatsdisplaymconditionandbeoverweight.Theresearchalsofoundthatmentafromhappierandhealthiercats.Researchersexplainedthatmanyownersrfamilymemberandformclosesocialbondswiththem.(17)Themajorityofownerswanttoprovidethebestcarefortheirpetsandisthereforepossiblethatpetscouldbeaffeownersinteractwithandmanagethem.Thestudyhighlightsanimpopersonalitiesandthewell-beingofourpets.(18)Furtherresearchisneededtoinvestigatethecauofnatureofthisrelationshipandlookathowowners'personalitiesaredirectlyinfluenpet'sbehaviorandwell-being.Itispossiblethatthewell-beingofpetsisdrivenbytheunderlyingnatureoftheownernotsimplybytheirconsciousdecisionsandbehaviors.16.WhatdowelearnfromthenewstudybytheUweek.Theclaimwasbasedonanewreviewofstudiesabouttheeffectsofrunning.Thereviewconcludedthatanaveragerunnerslivethreeyearslongerthannon-moretoextendlifethananyotherformofexercise.Butthere'smoretorunnibenefits.(20)Researchpublishedinrecentyearshaveshownthatrunningchangesyourbrainandmindinsomefascinatingwaysfromincreasingyourbraiemotions.However,thepreciseeffectsvaryaccordingtonewwordsafterseveralminutesofintenserunning,andafter40minutesofgentlerunning,participantswereabletolearn20perjogfor30minutesandthenshowedthemclipsfromastohandlenegativeemotionsweremoreintenselyaffectedbythesadclipscrucially,thiswaslesssoiftheyhadcompletedthe30minutesjog.(21)Theresearcherssaidmoderateexerciseappearstohavehelpedthoseparticipantstobelessvulnerabletotheimpactof20.Whatisoneeffectthatrunninghasonpeopleaccordingtore21.WhatdidanotherstudyfindabouttheWelcometothetouroftheofCharlesHill,thefamousarchitect.Itfamily.Beforestartingthetour,letmegiveyouabriefintroductionaboutthedesignofthisamazinghome,observingtheirlifeandstudyingtheirhabits.Thismeantthathecaccordingtotheneedsofthefamily.(24)Theclient'smaindesirewastohaveahomewithuniquedesign,sothearchitectwawhatwasthefashionoftheperiod.Atthetime,mostlargehomeswereconstructedoftimberandbrick.Thisone,however,ismadeofconcrete,anovelconstructionmaterialinthosedays.Theinteriorofthehouse,includingthefittingsandfurniture,wasalsodesignedbythesameperson.Mostofthebedroomsarecopiesbuilttothedesignsofthearchitect.Fortunately,alltheblueprintsforboththebuildinganditscontentshavebeenpreserved,sowe'vebeenabletoreplacebadlydHeistheguideofthetour.25.Whatdowelearnaboutthepiecesoffurnitureinthechildren'sbedrooms?2.C)Givesomemoneytothewai3.A)Whetherornottomovetothestate4.B)Itcoststoomuchmoney6.C)Theyhelddoorsopenforpeopleatvari7.B)Mostpeopleexpressgratit15.A)Choosingsomeactiviti17.A)Ithasnotbeendoingago24.C)TheylackthenecessaryproteinstodigestitWhenmysoncompletesatask,Ican'thlTheHistoryoftheLunchBox36.[F]Citykids,ontheotherhand,wenthomeforlunc37.[j]Thecompanysold639.[C]Lunchboxeshavebeen41.[L]Thenewtrendwasalsoagreatexampleofplannedobsolescence,thatisthatitwillsoonbecomeunfashionableorimpossibletouseandwillneedrep42.[D]Let'sstartbackatthebeginningofthe20thcentury-thebeginningofthelunchbox43.[A]Itwasmadeofshiny,brightpinkplasticwithaLittleMermaidstickeronthefront,an44.[M]ThemetallunchboxcrazeLasteduntilthemid-1980s,whenplastictookover.46AWhentheydon*thavethechancetodowhatt48BManyvolunteerschoosetohurtthemselvesratherthanendureboredom49CItmaypromotecreativ50DAllowoneselfsometimetobebored.52.CThosethatusedtoChangesinthewayoftransportationAstheinternetisdevelopingsorapidly,thewayoftransportationkeepschangiapplicationsontransportationemergeabundantly,contributingtothefacttThechangesinthewayoftransportationcanbelistedasfollowstechnology,thepriceoftransportationismuchcheaperthanbefore.Moreover,comparedwithtraditionalwaysofbuyingtickets,transportationapplicationsaopportunitytobookticketsonlinewithoutgoingoutsidetoparticularticketFrommyperspective,thechangesinthewayoftransportationmainlylofthefortunatepassengerswholiveintheageofinternetandcangetaccesstoonlitransportation,Ican*thelpexclaiming:itisthebestoftimes.春节前夕吃团圆饭是中国人的传统。团圆饭是一年中最重要的晚餐，也是家庭团聚的最佳时机，家人生活在不同地方的家庭尤其如此。团圆饭上的菜肴丰萬多样，其中有些菜肴有特殊多地方，饺子也是一道重要的佳肴，因为饺子象征着财富和好运。onlythemostimportantdinnerinayearbutalsothebethosefamilieswhosemembersliveindifferentplaces.Thefamilvarietyofdishes,someofwhichcarryspecialmeanings.as“fish"soundstike"surpl2021年12月全国大学英语四级真题及答案(二)NewsReportOne(1)A22-year-oldChineseshehadapieceofchickenbonelodgedinherlung.Theunnamedwomanfromtheprovinceofnumeroushospitalvisits.However,nodoctorcouldidentifyanyproblem.Hcoughingwasamystery.Finally,tQingdao.Thisspecialmedicalprocedulung.(2)Doctorsperformedsurgeryandremovedthebone.Thesimpleprocedurthewomanhasrecoveredfullywiththebonefinallyremovedfromherlung,thappythatshenolong2.Howwasthewoman'sproblemeventuallysolved?NewsReportTwo(3)AwhiteshapenamedPricklrecentlyreturnedhome.AccordingtofarmerAliceGray,Prickaway.Thebushfiresthathittheareabackthendestroyedalargepartofherfamilyproperty.TheythoughtPrickleshaddiedinthefire.Butinste200-acreforestnearthefarm.(4thefarmasitwassuchalargeproperty,whichincludedrebuildinwasthishugefencingthatpreventedPicklesfromfindingherwaybspottedherafewtimes.TheyevenrecordedherwithcamerasiwhentheyknewPringleswasalive,theycouldn'tfindherandneverexpecherself.Sevenyearslater,theywereprovenwrong.3.Whatdoesthenewssa4.WhatthefamilydooNewsReportThree(5)TonsofgoldhavefallenoutoftheskyinRussiaafteracargoplanemorning.Theaircraftwascarrying265millionpoundsworthofgoldanddiamonds,whenthedoorflewopen,sendingthepreciousmetalbacktoearth.Accordingtotheofficiauthoritieshaverecoveredmorethan170goldbarswtravelingfromYakutskairportinamajordiamondproducingregiontotSiberia.(6)However,theaircraftmadeanemergencyvaluablecargo.Reportssuggestsomebarsofgoldwerescairport.NinetonsofgoldonplaneAN12belongedtoagoldminecompany.Policehavesealedofftherunwayandsayiwhoworkedontheplanepriortotakeoffarereportedlygoingtobequestionedbythepolice.5.Whatisthenewsreport6.Whatdidtheaircraftdowhenthein7.Whatdoesthenewsreportsayaboutthetechnicalengin8.WhydoesthemanhavethisconversationwithtHisjobisrelatedtothecustomerservice.9.Whatisthewoman'spurposeofcallingtoShewantstoknowwhThenewbankcardwillbesenttoheronTuesday,themanmadethepayment.SheneedstoupdatethecardHe'llusethefooddeli14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofThat'snotthekindofthehotshemeans.Sheneedssomethingmild.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthew(16)AnewstudycarriedoutbytheuniversityofLincolnhasfoundalinkbetweenthepofcatownersandthebehaviorandwellbeingoftheircats.Thefindingssuggestthatjustasapparentlikelytohavecatswithbehavioralissues.Suchcatsdisplaymconditionandbeoverweight.Theresearchalsofoundthatmentafromhappierandhealthiercats.Researchersexplainedthatmanyownersregafamilymemberandformclosesocialbondswiththem.(17)Themajorityofownerswanttthebestcarefortheirpetsandisthereforepossiblethatpetscouldbeaffectedownersinteractwithandmanagethem.Thestudyhighlightsanimpopersonalitiesandthewell-beingofourpets.(18)Furtherresearchisneededtoinvestigatethecauofnatureofthisrelationshipandlookathowowners'personpet'sbehaviorandwell-being.Itispossiblethatthewell-beingofpetsisdrivenbytheunderlyingnatureoftheownernotsimplybytheirconsciousdecisionsandbehaviors.16.Whatdowelearnfromthenewstudyweek.Theclaimwasbasedonanewreviewofstudiesabouttheeffectsofrunning.Thereviewconcludedthatanaveragerunnerslivethreeyearslongerthannon-rmoretoextendlifethananyotherformofexercise.Butthere'benefits.(20)Researchpublishedinrecentyearshaveshownthatrunningchangesyourbrainandmindinsomefascinatingwaysfromincreasingyouremotions.However,thepreciseeffectsvaryaccordnewwordsafterseveralminutesofintenserunning,andafter40minutesofgentlerunning,participantswereabletolearn20pejogfor30minutesandthenshowedthemclipsfrotohandlenegativeemotionsweremoreintenselyaffectedbythesadclipsjustasyocrucially,thiswaslesssoiftheyhadcompletedthe30minutesjog.(21)Theresearcherssaidmoderateexerciseappearstohavehelpedthoseparticipantstobelessvulnerabletotheimpactof20.Whatisoneeffectthatrunninghasonpeopleaccordingtorecentres21.WhatdidanotherstudyfindabouttheparWelcometothetouroftheHillHousofCharlesHill,thefamousarchitfamily.Beforestartingthetour;letmegiveyouabriefintroductionaboutthedesignofthisamazinghome,observingtheirlifeandstudyingtheirhabits.Thismeantthathecoulddesiaccordingtotheneedsofthefamily.(24)Theclient'smaindesirewastohaveahomewithuniquedesign,sothearchitectwasgivencomplewhatwasthefashionoftheperiod.Atthetime,mostlargehomeswereconstructedoftimberandbrick.Thisone,however,ismadeofconcrete,anovelconstructionmaterialinthosedays.Theinteriorofthehouse,includingthefittingsandfurniture,wasalsodesignedbythesameperson.Mostofthebedroomsarecopiesbuilttothedesignsofthearchitect.Fortunately,alltheblueprintsforboththebuildinganditscontentshavebeenpreserved,sowe'vebeenabletoreplacebadlydamaHeistheguideofthetour.23.Whatdisthearchitectdobeforebeginninghisdes25.Whatdowelearnaboutthepiecesoffurnitureinthechildren'sbedrooms?2.C)Givesomemoneytothewaiter3.A)Whetherornottomovetothestate4.B)Itcoststoomuchmoney6.C)Theyhelddoorsopenforpeoplea17.A)Ithasnotbeen24.C)Theylackthenecessaryproteinstodigestit25.B)ItprovidessomenecessWhenmysoncompletesatask,Ican'thlepbutpTheHistoryoftheLunchBox36.[F]Citykids,ontheotherhand,wenthomeforlunchand37.[i]Thecompanysold40.[H]Andtheneverythingchangedinthey41.[L]Thenewtrendwasalsoagreatexampleofplannedobsolescence,thatisthatitwillsoonbecomeunfashionableorimpossibletouseandwillneedre42.[D]Let'sstartbackatthebeginningofthe20thcentury-thebeginningofthelunchbox43.[A]Itwasmadeofshiny,brightpinkplasticwithaLittleMermaidstickeronthefront,44.[M]ThemetallunchboxcrazeLasteduntilthemid-1980s,whenplastictookover.45.<I>Butthesecontain四、仔细阅读部分48BManyvolunteerschoosetohurtthemselvesratherthanendureboredom50DAllowoneselfsometimetobebored.P252.CThosethatusedtohaChangesinthewayoftransportationAstheinternetisdevelopingsorapidly,thewayoftransportationkeepschangingsurprisingly.Newapplicationsontransportationemergeabundantly,contributingtothefaThechangesinthewayoftransportationcanbelistedtechnology,thepriceoftransportationismuchcheaperthanbefore.Moreover,comparedwithtraditionalwaysofbuyingtickets,transportationapplicationsandwebsitesgivepassengerstheopportunitytobookticketsonlinewithoutgoingoutsidetoparticulartickettremendouslyimprovetFrommyperspective,thechangesinthewayoftransportationmainlylieinthegoodrespects.Asoneofthefortunatepassengerswholiveintheageofinternetandcangetaccesstoonlinesertransportation,Ican*thelpexclaiming:itisthebestoftimes.春节前夕吃团圆饭是中国人的传统。团圆饭是一年中最重要的晚餐，也是家庭团聚的最佳时机，家人生活在不同地方的家庭尤其如此。团圆饭上的菜肴丰萬多样，其中有些菜肴有特殊多地方，饺子也是一道重要的佳肴，因为饺子象征着财富和好运。It'satraditionforChinesonlythemostimportantdinnerinayearbutalsothebthosefamilieswhosemembersliveindifferentplaces.Thefamilvarietyofdishes,someofwhichcarryspecialmeanings.Forexaas“fish”soundstike"surpl2021年12月全国大学英语四级真题及答案(三)NewsReportOne(1)A22-year-oldChinesewomanwhoshehadapieceofchickenbonelodgedinherlung.Theunnamedwomanfromtheprovinceofnumeroushospitalvisits.Howevcoughingwasamystery.Finally,thewomanQingdao.Thisspecialmedicalprocedurerlung.(2)Doctorsperformedsurgeryandremovedthebone.ThesimpleprocedurewthewomanhasrecoveredfullywiththebonefinallyremovedfromherlunhappythatshenolongNewsReportTwo(3)Awhiteshapenamedrecentlyreturnedhome.AccordingtofarmerAliceGray,Prickaway.Thebushfiresthathittheareabackthendestroyedalargepartofherfamiproperty.TheythoughtPrickleshaddiedinthefire.Butinsteadthefarmasitwassuchalargeproperty,whichincludedrebuildinwasthishugefencingthatpreventedPicklesfromfindingherwayback.Overtheyears,tspottedherafewtimes.TheyevenrecordedherwwhentheyknewPringleswasalive,theycouldn'tfindherandneverexpherself.Sevenyearslat4.WhatthefamilydoofthebushfirNewsReportThree(5)TonsofgoldhavefallenoutoftheskyinRussiaafteracargoplanemalmorning.Theaircraftwascarrying265millionpoundsworthofgoldanddiamonds,whenthedoorflewopen,sendingthepreciousmetalbacktoearth.Accordingtotheofficialnewsagencauthoritieshaverecoveredmorethan170goldbarswtravelingfromYakutskairportinamajordiamondproducingregionSiberia.(6)However,theaircraftmadeanemergencyvaluablecargo.Reportssuggestsomebarsofgoldwerescaairport.NinetonsofgoldonplaneAN12belongedtoagoldminecompany.Policehavesealedofftherunwayandsayitisunclearifitwasanacciwhoworkedontheplanepriortotakeoffarereportedlygoingtobequestionedbythepolice.5.Whatisthenewsreportm7.Whatdoesthenewsreportsayaboutthetechnicalengin8.WhydoesthemanhavethisconversationwithtHisjobisrelatedtothecustomerservice.9.Whatisthewoman'spurposeofcallingtoShewantstoknowwhThenewbankcardwillbesenttoheronTuesday,themanmadethepayment.SheneedstoupdatethecardHe'llusethefooddeli14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofThat'snotthekindofthehotshemeans.Sheneedssomethingmild.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthew(16)AnewstudycarriedoutbytheuniversityofLincolnhasfoundalinkbetweenthepeofcatownersandthebehaviorandwellbeingoftheircats.Thefindingssuggestthatjustasapparentlikelytohavecatswithbehavioralissues.Suchcatsdisplayconditionandbeoverweight.Theresearchalsofoundthatmentafromhappierandhealthiercats.Researchersexplainedthatmanyownersregafamilymemberandformclosesocialbondswiththem.(17)Themajorityofownerswanttoprovidethebestcarefortheirpetsandisthereforepossiblethatpetscouldbeaffectedpersonalitiesandthewell-beingofourpets.(18)Furtherresearchisneededtoinvestigatethecauseofnatureofthisrelationshipandlookpet'sbehaviorandwell-being.Itispossiblethatthewell-beingofpetsisdrivenbytheunderlyingnatureoftheownernotsimplybytheirconsciousdecisionsandbehaviors.16.Whatdowelearnfromthenewstudyweek.Theclaimwasbasedonanewreviewofstudiesabouttheeffectsofrunning.Thereviewconcludedthatanaveragerunnerslivethreeyearslongerthannon-rmoretoextendlifethananyotherformofexercise.Butthere'smoretorunnibenefits.(20)Researchpublishedinrecentyearshaveshownthatrunningchangesyourbrainandmindinsomefascinatingwaysfromincreasingyourbrainfunctiontemotions.However,thepreciseeffectsvaryaccordnewwordsafterseveralminutesofintenserunning,andafter40minutesofgentlerunning,participantswereabletolearn20pejogfor30minutesandthenshowedthemclipsfrotohandlenegativeemotionsweremoreintenselyaffectedbythesadclipsjustasyocrucially,thiswaslesssoiftheyhadcompletedthe30minutesjog.(21)Theresearcherssaidmoderateexerciseappearstohavehelpedthoseparticipantstobelessvulnerabletotheimpactof20.Whatisoneeffectthatrunninghasonpeopleaccordingtorecentres21.WhatdidanotherstudyfindabouttheparWelcometothetouroftheHillHousofCharlesHill,thefamousarchitfamily.Beforestartingthetour;letmegiveyouabriefintroductionaboutthedesignofthisamazinghome,observingtheirlifeandstudyingtheirhabits.Thismeantthathecoulddesiaccordingtotheneedsofthefamily.(24)Theclient'smaindesirewastohaveahomewithuniquedesign,sothearchitectwasgiwhatwasthefashionoftheperiod.Atthetime,mostlargehomeswereconstructedoftimberandbrick.Thisone,however,ismadeofconcrete,anovelconstructionmaterialinthosedays.Theinteriorofthehouse,includingthefittingsandfurniture,wasalsodesignedbythesameperson.Mostofthebedroomsarecopiesbuilttothedesignsofthearchitect.Fortunately,alltheblueprintsforboththebuildinganditscontentshavebeenpreserved,sowe'vebeenabletoreplacebadlydamaHeistheguideofthetour.23.Whatdisthearchitectdobeforebeginninghisdes25.Whatdowelearnaboutthepiecesoffurnitureinthechildren'sbedrooms?2.C)Givesomemoneytothewaiter3.A)Whetherornottomovetothestate4.B)Itcoststoomuchmoney6.C)Theyhelddoorsopenforpeoplea24.C)Theylackthenecessaryproteinstodigestit25.B)Itprovidessomenecessarynutrients二、选词填空：Manypeoplebelievethatcommitmentarethefoundationsof..Whyitmattersthatteensareread36.[E]Thatmaybetrue,butthatstilldoesnottgenerationofpeoplewhentimespentondigitalmediagrows.LargesucourseofmanyyearstellusthatAmericanyoutharenotgoingtothecirevealsamajorshiftinhowteensarespendingtheir 38.[G]Indeed,thenumberofseniorhighschoolstudentswhosaidthpleasureinthelastyearwasoneoutofthreeby2016.Thatistriplethen39.[D]Ifteensarespendingsomuchtimeusingelectronicdevices,doesthatactivities?Mayben