Unit+6　Section+A 人教版英语九年级全册

Unit6

Whenwasitinvented?

SectionA(3a－4c)英语人教版

九年级全册请预习下列重点单词、短语和句子，并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标•的为重点单词拓展内容，加底纹的为2022课标新增词汇)。课前预习

单词和短语重点单词名词1.统治者；支配者

_______

2.圣人；圣徒

_______3.受欢迎；普及

____________•(adj.)受欢迎的

_________4.冰箱

________

5.地震

____________6.钟(声)；铃(声)______

7.饼干

_________8.曲奇饼

________

9.器械；仪器；工具

____________rulersaintpopularitypopularfridgeearthquakebellbiscuitcookieinstrument重点单词动词10.煮沸；烧开

______

11.保持不变；剩余

________12.翻译

___________

•(n.)翻译家

____________13.(使)发出钟声或铃声；打电话

______•(过去式)______

•(过去分词)______boilremaintranslatetranslator

ringrangrung重点单词形容词14.意外的；偶然的

____________

•(n.)意外；事故

__________15.国家的；民族的

__________

•(n.)国家；民族

________16.低的；矮的

_____

•(反义词)______17.突然(的)________

•(短语)突然；猛地

______________18.音乐的；有音乐天赋的

_________

•(短语)乐器

____________________accidentalaccidentnationalnationlow

highsuddenallofasuddenmusicalmusicalinstrument重点单词兼词19.(n.)气味(v.)发出……气味；闻到

_______

•(过去式/过去分词)________________20.(n.)贸易；交易(v.)做买卖；从事贸易

________21.(n.)疑惑；疑问(v.)怀疑

_______

•(短语)毫无疑问；的确

_______________22.(pron.)某人(n.)重要人物

__________

23.(v.)锁上；锁住(n.)锁

______smellsmelt/smelledtradedoubtwithoutdoubtsomebodylock重点

短语1.偶然；意外地

_____________

2.掉入；落入

___________3.发生；出现

____________

4.……的普及

_______________________5.……的本质

___________________

6.把……翻译成……

________________________byaccidentfallintotakeplacethepopularityof...thenatureof...translate...into...

学以致用根据语境或提示，完成填空。1.The

girl

took

a

fresh

rose

out

of

the

basket

and

________________(闻)it.2.Make

sure

to

l_____

the

door

when

you

leave

home.3.Look,how

poor

she

looks!There

seems

no

reason

to

d______

her

story.4.Mr.White

was

lucky

to

buy

this

TV

set

at

such

a

_____

price.5.It

is

difficult

to

t__________

some

hot

words

such

as

neijuan,fan'ersai

and

wude

into

English.smelt/smelledockoubtlowranslate6.I

spend

most

of

my

spare

time

studying,but

I

still

________(保持不变)behind.7.When

Beethoven

was

only

four,his

father

began

to

make

him

practice

playing

different

m________

instruments.8.Zhang

Qian's

journey

to

the

West

helped

develop

international

_______(贸易),especially

in

silk.remainusicaltrade

佳句仿写请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。教材佳句1....the

most

popular

drink

in

the

world(after

water),was

invented

byaccident?2.Itissaidthat

a

Chinese

ruler

called

Shen

Nong

was

the

first

to

discover

tea

as

a

drink.3.In

England,tea

didn't

appear

until

around

1660...4.The

tea

trade

from

China

to

Western

countries

tookplace

in

the

19th

century.句子仿写

她意外地把盘子打碎了。____________________________________________________________

据说明天会有一场篮球赛。____________________________________________________________

直到他回来我才会走。____________________________________________________________

中国发生了巨大的变化。____________________________________________________________Shebroketheplatebyaccident.Itissaidthattherewillbeabasketballmatchtomorrow.Iwon'tleaveuntilhecomesback.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.

课文回顾请根据课本中3a的内容，完成短文填空。

Did

you

know

that

tea

was

invented

by

accident?Many

people

believe

that

tea

was

first

1._______

about

5，000

years

ago.It

is

said

that

a

Chinese2._____called

Shen

Nong

was

the

first

to

discover

tea

as

a

drink.One

day

when

he

was

boiling

drinking

water,some

leaves

from

a

tea

plant

fell

into

the

water

and

3.__________

there

for

some

time.He

tasted

the

brown

water

and

found

it

was

quite

delicious,and

4.____，

tea

was

invented.drunkrulerremainedso课堂导学

A

few

thousand

years

5._______，

Lu

Yu,“the

saint

of

tea”，

described

how

tea

plants

were

grown

and

used

to

make

tea

in

his

book

Cha

Jing.The

book

also

discusses

where

the

finest

tea

leaves

were

6._________

and

what

kinds

of

water

were

used.laterproduced

7._____

is

believed

that

tea

was

brought

to

Korea

and

Japan

during

the

6th

and

7th

centuries.In

England,tea

appeared

around

1660.The

tea

trade

from

China

to

Western

countries

8.______

place

in

the

19th

century.This

helped

to

spread

the

9.____________

of

tea

and

the

tea

plant

to

more

places

around

the

world.10.__________

doubt,the

Chinese

are

the

ones

who

best

understand

the

nature

of

tea.IttookpopularityWithout

知识探究知识点1Itissaidthat

a

Chinese

ruler

called

Shen

Nong

was

the

first

to

discover

tea

as

a

drink.【自主探究】

It

is

said

that...表示“据说……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。

其他常见的“It

is...that”句式：It

is

believed

that...“人们认为/据信……”It

is

reported

that...“据报道……”It

is

known

that...“众所周知……”【习题演练】()1.______

that

thousands

of

people

died

in

the

earthquake.A.It

says

B.It

is

saying

C.It

is

said

D.It

was

saying2.人们认为健康重于财富。________________

health

is

above

wealth.CItisbelievedthat知识点2The

tea

trade

from

China

to

Western

countries

tookplace

in

the

19th

century.【自主探究】

辨析take

place与happentake

place“发生；出现”，一般指必然性事件的“发生”，即事件的发生有某种原因或经过事先计划或安排的The

opening

of

the

play

will

take

place

tomorrow

night.happen“发生；碰巧”，一般表示偶然性的、没预料到的“发生”，无被动语态I

happened

to

see

him

this

morning.【习题演练】()3.The

22nd

World

Cup

______

in

Qatar

in

2022.A.happens B.happenedC.takes

place D.took

place()4.Keep

calm

when

earthquakes

______，

especially

when

you

are

with

other

people.A.happened B.took

placeC.happen D.take

place

DC一、单项填空()1.(2022·丹东中考)—Mom,flowers

for

you.Happy

birthday!—Thanks,my

son.The

flowers

______

so

sweet.A.get B.soundC.smell D.tasteC课堂检测()2.I

______

whether

Judy

can

successfully

pass

the

exam

because

she

never

works

hard

for

it.A.doubt B.meanC.believe D.know()3.James

was

so

happy

because

he

bought

his

favorite

book

at

a

______

price.A.expensive B.cheapC.high D.lowAD()4.Success

in

life

doesn't

happen

______

accident,but

with

hard

work

and

practice.A.with B.onC.in D.by()5.Thanks

to

the

kind

person,the

little

dog

______

from

the

hole

successfully.A.was

saving B.savesC.was

saved D.savedDC二、完成句子1.《三体》这本书被翻译成了十多种语言。The

book

The

Three

Body

Problem

_____________________

more

than

10

languages.2.夏季奥运会每四年举行一次。The

Summer

Olympic

Games______________________

every

four

years.3.毫无疑问，科技让我们的生活变得更好。________________，

technology

has

made

our

lives

better.wastranslatedinto

takeplace/areheldWithoutdoubt4.忽然，一辆车出现在她前面。A

car

appeared

in

front

of

her

_________________.5.据说到2050年世界上的淡水将会耗尽。__________________

the

world

will

run

out

of

fresh

water

by

2050.

allofasuddenItissaidthat三、短文填空(五育并举之智育)

When

Emily

Cummins

was

four

years

old,her

grandfather

gave

her

a

hammer(锤子).She

was

very

1.____________

in

it

and

she

loved

using

it.Then

she

started

to

learn

2._____

to

make

toys

from

old

things.When

she

was

a

teenager,she

was

very

creative

and

always

3._________

about

making

inventions

to

help

other

people.interestedhowthought

Once,Emily

learnt

that

people

in

some

African

countries

often

walk

many

kilometers

a

day

to

get

4._______

for

their

villages.They

usually

put

the

buckets(桶)on

5._____

heads.So

they

have

to

walk

6.______________in

order

not

to

spill(溅出)the

water.Emily's

invention

is

a

simple

water

carrier.It

makes

it

possible

for

people

to

7._______up

to

five

buckets

each

time.Besides,the

water

carrier

is

easy

to

repair

8._________

it

is

made

of

wood.watertheircarefully/slowlycarrybecause

Her

latest

project

is

a

simple

fridge

that

works

9._________

electricity,but

only

needs

energy

from

the

sun.Now

thousands

of

villages

in

Africa

use

it

to

keep

food

cool.Emily

is

now

a

young

woman.She

has

won

several

prizes

for

her10.____________.As

an

inventor,Emily

often

visits

schools

and

encourages

the

students

to

come

up

with

new

ideas

that

make

the

world

a

better

place.withoutinventions一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子1．The

mother

found

that

her

son

had

a

_________(music)talent.2．The

cheese

cake

________(smell)so

good

that

I

can't

wait

to

eat

it.3．Many

of

his

books

have

been

____________(translate)into

English，French

and

many

other

languages.4．It's

known

to

all

that

August

8th

is

___________(nation)Fitness

Day.5．Tea，the

most

popular

drink,is

an

____________(accident)invention.musicalsmellstranslatedNationalaccidental基础提升二、单项填空(

)1.To

people's

great

surprise，the

old

building

still

_____

after

the

strong

earthquake.A．refused B．remained C．required D．reviewedB(

)2.—It

has

been

raining

for

days.When

will

it

stop? —It

is

______

that

the

rainy

season

will

be

longer

than

last

year. A．says B．said C．saying D．to

say(

)3.In

the

past

few

years，great

changes

______

in

Lianyungang.A．take

place B．took

placeC．have

taken

place D．have

been

taken

placeBC(

)4.—Did

Jack

come

to

our

party

yesterday? —No，he

______． A．didn't

invite B．wasn't

invited C．isn't

invited D．hasn't

invited(

)5.—What's

the

matter? —He

hurt

his

fingers

______

while

cutting

vegetables. A．by

accident B．by

mistake C．in

time D．on

timeBA三、完成句子1．毫无疑问，他是世界上最著名的科学家之一。He

is

______________

one

of

the

most

famous

scientists

in

the

world.2．世界上最受欢迎的饮料——茶，是被偶然创造出来的。Tea，the

most

popular

drink

in

the

world，was

invented

____________．3．这次事故发生在十一月的一个寒冷的晚上。The

accident

___________

on

a

cold

November

evening.withoutdoubtbyaccidenttookplace4．据报道一款新的智能手机能检测你周围的空气质量。

___________________

a

kind

of

new

smartphone

can

test

the

air

quality

around

you.5．在英国，大约直到1660年茶才出现。In

England，tea

_______

appear

_______

around

1660.Itisreportedthat

didn'tuntil四、阅读理解A(2022•广东中考)

Imagine

waking

up

to

find

a

cup

of

coffee

ready

and

floors

swept.With

smart

devices(装置)controlled

by

AI,all

housework

can

be

done

while

you

are

asleep.

Now

your

kids

can

try

these

devices

at

the

smart

home

show

in

our

community

science

center

from

August

1st

to

August

14th.Here

in

the

center

we

have

many

fun

activities.Children

can

also

try

our

cleaning

robot

Little

Q.It

is

a

cute

robot

with

a

round

head,two

big

eyes

and

two

long

legs.It's

like

a

big

toy.Your

children

will

love

it.OpeningHours:1：00

pm－9：00

pm

from

Tuesday

to