+被动语态 人教版九年级英语全册+

CONTENTS被动语态01Grammar我扇了你一耳屎。我学英语。我用电脑。

你被我扇了一耳屎。英语被我学。电脑被我用。Grammar英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的执行者。主语是动作的承受者。主动语态：被动语态：我扇了你一耳屎。

你被我扇了一耳屎。Grammar被动语态基本结构：I

do

homework

every

day.Homework

is

done

by

me

every

day.助动词be+过去分词各时态的被动语态1.

Simple

Present（一般现在时）：

We

_______

(clean)

the

classroom.

The

classroom

_______

_______

by

us.

Active（主动语态）：Subject（主语）+

do/does

Passive（被动语态）：iscleanedcleanSubject

+

am/is/are

+

done各时态的被动语态2.

Simple

Past（一般过去时）：

He

_______

(make)

the

kite.

The

kite

_______

_______

by

him.

Active：Subject（主语）+

did

Passive：wasmademadeSubject

+

was/were

+

done各时态的被动语态3.

Present

Progressive（现在进行时）：

She

__________

(water)

flowers.

Flowers

_______

_______

_______

by

her.

Active：Subject（主语）+

am/is/are

doing

Passive：arebeingis

wateringSubject

+

am/is/are

+

being

donewatered各时态的被动语态4.

Present

Perfect（现在完成时）：

Jim

__________

(finish)

the

work.

The

work

_______

_______

_______

by

Jim.

Active：Subject（主语）+

have/has

done

Passive：hasbeenhas

finishedSubject

+

have/has

+

been

donefinished各时态的被动语态5.

Simple

Future（一般将来时）：

They

__________

(plant)

trees

tomorrow.

Trees

_____

_____

_______

by

them

tomorrow.

Active：Subject（主语）+

will

do

Passive：willbewill

plantSubject

+

will

+

be

doneplanted各时态的被动语态6.

Past

Progressive（过去进行时）：

She

_________

(write)

a

letter

this

time

yesterday.

A

letter

_____

_____

_______

by

her

this

time

yesterday.

Active：Subject（主语）+

was/were

doing

Passive：wasbeingwas

writingSubject

+

was/were

+

being

donewritten各时态的被动语态7.

Past

Perfect（过去完成时）：

Jim

__________

(finish)

the

work.

The

work

_____

_____

_______

by

Jim.

Active：Subject（主语）+

had

done

Passive：hadbeenhad

finishedSubject

+

had

+

been

donefinished各时态的被动语态时态被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时现在完成时一般将来时过去进行时过去完成时am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/are

beingdonehave/has

beendonewill

bedonewas/were

beingdonehad

beendonePractice-被打的豆豆遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，他叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭、睡觉、打豆豆。他总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。

Doudou

______

always

______

by

someone.isbeatenPractice-被打的豆豆

昨天晚上，夜黑风高，它又被打了。

Doudou

______

______

yesterday

night.wasbeatenPractice-被打的豆豆

明天，豆豆还会面临N顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。

Doudou

______

______

______

tomorrow.willbeatenbePractice-被打的豆豆

可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。好惨！

Doudou

______

______

______

for

many

years.hasbeatenbeenPractice-被打的豆豆

豆豆现在在干嘛呢，不用问，一定是正在被打！

Doudou

______

______

______

now.isbeatenbeing主动语态转被动语态e.g.

Many

students

study

English.

English

is

studied

by

many

students.⑴宾语→主语；⑵主语→宾语，前加介词by；⑶谓语动词→相应的被动形式。主动语态转被动语态1.

They

play

football

on

Sunday.

Football2.

We

planted

many

trees

last

year.

Many

trees3.

They

will

finish

the

work

in

ten

days.

The

work

is

playedby

them

on

Sunday.were

planted

by

us

last

year.will

be

finishedby

them

in

ten

days.1.带双宾语的谓语动词变被动语态常见的接双宾语的动词有：pass

sb.

sth.=pass

sth.

to

sb. give

sb.

sth.=give

sth.

to

sb.teach

sb.

sth.=teach

sth.

to

sb. show

sb.

sth.=show

sth.

to

sb.bring

sb.

sth.=bring

sth.

to

sb. hand

sb.

sth.=hand

sth.

to

sb.lend

sb.

sth.=lend

sth.

to

sb.

tell

sb.

sth.=tell

sth.

to

sb.write

sb.

sth.=write

sth.

to

sb. make

sb.

sth.=make

sth.

for

sb. buy

sb.

sth.=buy

sth.

for

sb.get

sb.

sth.=get

sth.

for

sb. cook

sb.

sth.=cook

sth.

for

sb.间接宾语：人直接宾语：物1.带双宾语的谓语动词变被动语态可将间接宾语转化为主语，也可将直接宾语转化为主语。She

gave

me

a

book.

间接宾语me作主语：I

was

given

a

book

by

her.直接宾语a

book作主语：A

book

was

given

to

me

by

her.2.短语动词变被动语态许多由不及物动词构成的动词短语相当于及物动词，可以有宾语，也可以有被动语态。takecareof→betakencareofcutdown→becutdownlaughat→belaughedatlookafter→belookedafter2.短语动词变被动语态许多由不及物动词构成的动词短语相当于及物动词，可以有宾语，也可以有被动语态。I

turned

off

the

radio.The

radioThey

take

good

care

of

my

child.My

child

was

turned

offis

taken

good

care

ofby

them.by

me.3.带复合宾语的动词变被动语态宾语+宾语补足语→复合宾语只能把宾语变为被动句的主语，宾语补足语保留在原处，成为主语补足语。IheardJaneplayingthepianoinherroom.JaneShetoldustofollowherinstructions.We

was

heardplaying

the

piano

in

her

room.

were

toldto

follow

her

instructions.4.含情态动词的句子变被动语态若主动语态中谓语含有情态动词，在相应的被动语态中通常应保留该情态动词。Everyone

must

know

this.This

The

boss

may

have

sent

her

to

work

elsewhere.She

mustbe

knownmayhave

been

sent

to

work

elsewhereby

everyone.by

the

boss.Practice1.Iwashdisheseveryday.

______________________________everyday.2.