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SectionA1a-1cObjectivesTolearnthephrases:goforawalk,milkacow,rideahorse,feedchickens,talkwithafarmer,takesomephotos…Tolearntotalkaboutpastevents.Whatdidyoudoonyourlastschooltrip?wenttothezoowenttothebeach(go)Warmingupsawsomedophins(see)tooksomephotos(take)had/ateicecream(have/eat)boughtsomegifts(buy)wentfishingrodeahorse(ride)cleanedtheroomwatchedTV1.wentforawalk____2.milkedacow____3.rodeahorse____4.fedchickens____5.talkedwithafarmer____6.tooksomephotos____Matchthephraseswiththepictures.ebacfd1a
ListenandcirclethethreethingsCaroldidonherschooltripin1a.milkedacowwentforawalktalkedwithafarmer1b
AskandanswerquestionsaboutCarol’sschooltrip.A:DidCarolmilkacow?B:Yes,shedid.Canyoumakemoreconversations?1c
quietalot相当多+of+可数或不可数,也可以单独使用。
quitealittle相当多+不可数名词
quiteafew相当多+可数名词1.-Didyouseeanycows?
-Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.Languagepointse.g.我看到了相当多的奶牛。
Isawquitealotofcows.
夏天我经常打网球。
Iplaytennisquitealotinthesummer.
不少学生迟到了。
Quiteafewstudentswerelate.take与photo,picture等词搭配时,表示“拍摄,摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”,就要在短语后面接介词“of”引入所拍摄的对象。e.g.Thegirllikestotakephotosofherselfwithhercellphone.2.DidCaroltakeanyphotos?
卡罗尔拍照片了吗?1.Sheoften_____(go)totheparkonweekends,butyesterdayshe____(go)tothezoo.2.Lastweek,she_____(have)funonafarm.3.What____they____(do)ontheschooltrip?They_____(ride)horsesand________(climb)themountains.Ⅰ.填入适当的词。
goeswenthaddiddorodeclimbedExercises4.How____theirschooltrip?It_____interesting.____she____(go)fishing?
Yes,shedid.5.____LiMing_____(pick)anystrawberries?
No,hedidn’t.
was
Didgo
Didpick
was6._____she_____(sing)asonglastnight?7.--Werethereanypeopleintheroom?(作否定回答)--______,______________nobody.8.--______(be)theyatworkthismorning?--Yes.They______(have)ameetingtogether.DidsingNotherewasWere
had9.--______Joe______(do)wellinthelong-distancerunning?--Yes,he_______.10.–Where_____Tina’sfamily____(go)lastsummer?--They_______(go)toNewYorkfortheirvacation.Did
dodiddidgowent1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.
(改否定句)
Lucy_________herhomeworkathome.2.HisfatherworkedalldaylastMonday.(改一般疑问句)
_____hisfather_____alldaylastMonday?didn’tdoDidworkⅡ.完成下列句子。3.Iwasverybusylastweek.(改否定句和一般疑问句)
I______verybusylastweek._____youverybusylastweek?4.Thereweresomeorangesinthebasket.(变一般疑问句)_____there____orangesinthebasket?wasn’tWereWereany—Myfeelingsforyouhavenotchanged.—Butyouhavechanged.Youarenotasyou_____.A.are
B.were
C.willbe
D.havebeen中考链接B1.WritethenewwordsandexpressionsinSectionA.2.WriteashortpassageaboutCarol’sschooltrip.SectionA2a-2dObjectivesTolearntolistenforthedetails.Tolearntotalkaboutpastevents.talked
onthephoneshoppedwatchedTVstudiedEnglishA:Whatdidhe/she/theydolastweekend?B:He/She/They…lastweekend.exerciseddidhishomeworkTomJohnEnglishJimTonyMaryTonyLindaLucyGuessinggameThey
went
tothebeach
lastSunday.WhatdidtheydolastSunday?Hetooksomephotoslastweekend.Whatdidhedolastweekend?He
cleanedtheroomyesterday.Whatdidhedoyesterday?HeplayedcomputergameslastSundayafternoon.WhatdidhedolastSundayafternoon?HewatchedTVlastnight.Whatdidhedolastnight?___Whatdidthefarmersay?___Whatdidyousee?___Didyoulearnanything?___Didyouaskhimanyquestions?___Didyougrowanyapples?___Dotheygrowapples?___Didyoueatthem?___Weretheygood?√√√Listenandcheck(
)thequestionsyouhear.√√2a
1.ThefarmershowedCarolaroundthefarm.TF2.Carollearnedalotaboutfarming.TF3.ThefarmersgrowstrawberriesfromDecembertoJune.TF4.Thefarmersdon’tgrowapples.TF5.Carolpickedsomestrawberriesandtookthemhome.TFListenagain.CircleTfortrueorFforfalse.2b
AskandanswerquestionsaboutCarol’svisittothefarm.A:Whatdidthefarmerdo?B:HeshowedCarolaroundthefarm.A:WhatdidCaroldo?B:Shepickedsomestrawberries.2c
Peter:Hi,Eric.Howwasyourtriplastweek?Eric:Itwasexcellent.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Peter:Oh,nice.Whatdidyoudo?Role-playtheconversation.2d
Eric:Iwentfishingeveryday.AndIfedthechickenswithmygrandpa.Itwassomuchfun.Peter:Soundsgood.Howwastheweatherthere?Eric:Itwasgreatandtheairwassoclean.Iwatchedthestarsatnight.Theyweresobeautiful.Peter:Luckyyou.Makeasurvey.Askyourpartnerswhattheydidlastweek.Thengiveareport.A:Hi,Mike.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:IwatchedTV,andthenIwentfishingwithmyfather.A:Howwasyourlastweekend?B:Itwasboring.NamesActivitiesshe/hedidHowwashis/
herweekend?/feelingMikeboring/terriblePeterbusy/tired/badEricgood/wonderful/fantastic
Inmygroup,MikewatchedTVandwentfishing.Hethoughthisweekendwasboring.Peter…Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.我去看望了乡下的爷爷奶奶。a)visit
表示“拜访,看望,参观”,后面宾语可以是人,也可以是地点名词。e.g.
visitmyteacher=callonmyteacher
visityourschool=callatyourschoolLanguagepointsb)inthecountryside
在乡下
countryside在此处等同于country,都是“乡下,农村”之意,往往和冠词“the”搭配连用。e.g.Wespentapleasantdayinthecountry.
我们在乡下度过了愉快的一天。2.Ifedthechickenswithmygrandpa.
我和祖父一起给鸡喂食。“feed…with…”词组表示“用……喂……;和……去喂……”,
此时等于“feed…on…”,短语中feed是及物动词,
其后接人或动物名词作宾语。e.g.Akidfedthemonkeyon/withabanana.
那个小孩用香蕉喂猴子。短语feedon
中的feed为不及物动词,意思是“以……为食,靠……为生”,其主语主要用来指动物,也可用于指婴儿,其宾语通常是食物或饲料名词,此时等同于liveon。e.g.Cattlefeedmostlyongrass.牛以草为主食。3.Soundsgood.听起来不错!此处sound为系动词,表示听起来……
其后加形容词。同样用法的
单词还有feel,taste,smell,look等,表示“摸/尝/闻/看起来”。e.g.
Thiscoatfeelssoft.这件上衣摸起来很软。
Thesuppersmellsdelicious.晚饭闻起来很香。fun表示“有趣的事情”,为不可数名词。e.g.Look,Peter.Thechildrenarehavingsomuch
fun.4.Itwassomuchfun.5.Luckyyou!你真幸运!这是一句非正式口语,相当于You’resolucky.Lucky之后的人称还可以改为me,him。Ⅰ.用适当的词填空。1.How_____yourschooltrip?Itwasgreat.2.How_____youyesterday?3.TodayisMonday.Yesterday_____Sunday.4.What_____youdothedaybeforeyesterday?_____yourideahorselastweek?
was
were
was
did
DidExercises6.Whatdidthe______(farm)say?7.Carol______(pick)somestrawberriesand_____(take)themhome.8.I______(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountryside.9.I_________(watch)thestarsatnight.10.______(do)Caroltakeanyphotos?farmerpickedtookvisitedwatched
Did
Ⅱ.汉译英。1.他上周在农场骑马。2.他上个月爬山了。3.他一小时前喂了小鸡。Lastweek,herodeahorseonthefarm.Heclimbedthemountainslastmonth.Hefedchickensanhourago.4.你昨天去了动物园吗?没有,我去了农场。5.你在农场看到一些奶牛吗?
看到了,看到了相当多的奶牛。-Didyougotothezooyesterday?-No,Ididn’t.Iwenttothefarm.-Didyouseeanycowsonthefarm?-YesIdid.Isawquitealot.—Helen,didyoudo_________lastweekend?—Yes,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.A.anythingspecialB.somethingspecialC.specialanything中考链接A上个星期六学生们去西山进行了一次野餐,请参考所给词语,描述此次活动。gototheWestHill,bybike,ashortrest,atthefootof,sing,dance,climb,takesomephotos,eat,happySectionAGrammarFocus-3bObjectivesTolearntocompleteJim’sletterandBill’sreplybyusingThepastsimpletense.Tolearnthesimplepastofregularandirregularverbs.watched
TVWhatdidyoudolastweekend?visited
afriend
Revisioncleaned
theroomplayed
computergames
played
basketballstayed
athomeDidyou…?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.gotothebeachvisityourauntgofishinggoskateboardingsurf
the
Internet
play
soccerHowwasyourschooltrip?Itwasgreat!Didyougotothezoo?No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.DidCarolrideahorse?No,shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.Werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.GrammarFocusRegularverbsIrregularverbsplay--playeddo--didvisit--visitedis--wasclimb--climbedare-werestudy--studiedhave--hadworry--worriedeat-atestop--stoppedbuy-boughtDearBill,How_____(is)yourschooltripyesterday?_____(do)you_____(go)tothezoo?_____(do)youtakeanyphotos?_____(do)you_____(see)anyinterestinganimals?I_____(go)tothezoolastyearandit_____(is)alotoffun.JimwasCompleteJim’sletterontheleftandBill’sreplyontheright.DidgoDidDidseewentwas3a
DearJim,Myschooltrip_____(is)great!We_____(have)somuchfun!We____(go)toGreenPark.We________(climb)themountainsthereand_____(see)alotofflowers.We_____(eat)ourlunchundersometreesand______(play)somegamesafterthat.Butatabouttwoo’clock,it____(get)verycloudyandwe________(worry)itwouldrain.Luckily,it_______(donot),andthesun_____(come)outagain!Billwashadwentclimbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidn’tcameMakeupastory.Eachstudentaddsasentence.3b
AfunnyschooltripWeathersunnyandniceWheretheaquariumWhomyteacherandclassmatesActivitiessee
somesealsandsharks
hangout
withmyclassmatestakephotosbuysouvenirsmeetYaoMingandgethisautographtakethebusbacktoschoolFeelingtiredbuthappy知识结构构成用法常用时间动词的过去式1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterdaylastnight/week/time..…daysagoOnSundaymorning一般过去时一般过去时
am(is)→wasare→were陈述句:Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句:Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑问句:Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.系动词be的过去时陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其它e.g.Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句:主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它e.g.Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.行为动词的一般过去时一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?e.g.Doyouhavebreakfast?→Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.1)一般情况下,在动词原形末尾加-ed;2)结尾是字母e的动词加-d,如practicepracticed;3)结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,
变“y”为“i”
再加ed,
如studystudied;4)重读闭音节结尾,双写动词尾的辅音字母,再加ed,如stopstopped。动词过去式的变化规则gotakehaveeathangseewenttookhadatehungsaw动词原形动词过去式动词原形动词过去式liveddidcriedputwatchedvisitedplayeddroppedplannedlivedocryputwatchvisitplaydropplangetaream,ismovedecidestudystopcopygotwerewasmoveddecidedstudiedstoppedcopied动词原形动词过去式动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;be用was或用were,have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。巧记一般过去时Ⅰ.用括号内所给动
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