医学知识一乳腺癌演讲

BreastCancerLOGOThyroidandbreastsurgery

department

CaiFenglin20153335Contents

Whatisbreastcancer

什么是乳腺癌Treatmentforbreastcancer乳腺癌的治疗

Sideeffects

of

Chemotherapy化疗的副作用

Aftertreatment治疗之外Breastcancer

isatypeof

cancer

originatingfrom

breast

tissue,mostcommonlyfromtheinnerliningof

milkducts

orthe

lobules

thatsupplytheductswithmilk.乳腺癌是一种起源于乳腺组织的癌症,最常见的是乳导管或乳汁的供应管道的小叶。Whiletheoverwhelmingmajorityofhumancasesareinwomen,breastcancercanalsooccurinmen.尽管病例的绝大多数是女性,乳腺癌也可以发生在男性Worldwide,breastcanceraccountsfor22.9%ofallcancersinwomen.Breastcancercaused13.7%ofcancerdeathsinwomen.在世界范围内,乳腺癌占所有女性癌症的22.9%。乳腺癌占全球女性癌症死亡的13.7%。WhatisbreastcancerTreatmentforbreastcancerTreatmentforbreastcancercanincludesurgery,chemotherapy,

radiotherapy,hormonetherapyortargetedtherapy,eitheraloneorinanycombinationororder.乳腺癌的治疗包括手术、化疗、放射治疗、激素治疗或靶向治疗,单独或任何组合。Sideeffects

ofChemotherapyChemotherapyistreatmentusinganti-cancer(alsocalledcytotoxic)drugs

whichaimstodestroycancercells.化疗是使用抗癌药物(也称为细胞毒性)旨在摧毁癌细胞的治疗。veindetainedneedle

PeripherallyInsertedCentralCatheter

Someofthemostcommonsideeffects

arenauseaandvomiting,hairlossorthinning,soremouth,mouthulcers,

tirednessandatemporarydropinanumberofbloodcells(whiteblood

cells,redbloodcellsandplatelets).一些最常见的副作用是恶心、呕吐、脱发或变薄,嘴痛,口腔溃疡,疲劳和血液细胞(白细胞、红细胞和血小板)暂时性下降。Sideeffects

ofChemotherapyAftertreatmentCancer-relatedfatigueemotionaldemands

breastreconstructionor

breastprosthesis

MovingForwardadjusttohairloss

Cancer-relatedfatigue化疗相关性疲劳LOGOFatigueisaverycommonsideeffectofbreastcancer

treatmentanditmaylastforweeks,monthsorevenyears.Itcancomeandgoorbeunrelentinganddoesn’timprovewithrestorsleep.疲劳是乳腺癌治疗中非常常见的一种副作用，它可能持续几周、几个月甚至几年。它可以来来去去,或不屈不挠的,并且不能够通过休息或睡眠改善。Manystudiessuggestthatat

least30minutesofgentleexercise,suchasgoingforawalkthreetimes

aweek,significantlyreducesfatiguelevels,improvessleeppatternsandquality,andgenerallyimprovesqualityoflife.许多研究建议至少30分钟的柔和的运动,如一个星期三次的散步,能够显著降低疲劳,促进睡眠模式和质量,提高生活质量。emotionaldemands情感需求Youandthepeopleclosetoyouwillbeexpectingthingstogetbackto

normaloncetreatmenthasfinished.Afterwhatyou’vebeenthrough,itmaynotbeeasyjusttogobacktowork,lookafterthefamilyorpickupsocialactivitiesagainasifnothinghadhappened.治疗一结束你和接近你的人就会希望一切回到正常。在经历了一切之后,它可能不容易就回去工作,照顾家人或接社会活动，好像什么事也没有发生过。Closeattentionfromfamilyandfriendsaswellasthedoctorsandnursescaringforyouis

stillveryimportantbeforeyoufromanti-social.在你重反社会之前，家人和朋友以及医生和护士对你的密切关注照顾仍然非常重要。breastreconstructionor

breastprosthesis

乳房重建或者义乳Youmayfeelthatyouhavelost

your‘normal’bodyshapeandthiscanbefrighteningand

upsetting.Reactionslikethisareverycommonanditmaytake

timetofeelcomfortablewiththechangestoyourbody.

你可能觉得你已经失去了“正常”的体型,这可以令人恐惧和不安。这样的反应是非常常见的,它可能要花时间来使你的身体感觉舒服。

Breastreconstructioncanbedoneatthesametimeasyour

mastectomyormonthsoryearslater.

Thereareanumberofdifferenttypesofbreastreconstruction,dependingonyourageandgeneral

fitness,yourbodyshape,thetypeofbreastcanceryouhaveandany

futuretreatmentyoumayneed.

可以在你乳房切除术的同时做乳房重建、或几个月或几年之后。有许多不同类型的乳房重建,这取决于你的年龄和健康状况,你的体型,乳腺癌的类型和您未来可能需要的任何治疗。breastreconstructionor

breastprosthesis

乳房重建或者义乳Balancingyourshapewithawell-fittingbraandbreastprosthesiscanhelprestoreyourconfidence.Breastprosthesisfitsinabracup

withorwithoutaspeciallyformed‘pocket’toreplaceallorpart

ofthebreastthathasbeenremoved.一个合身的胸罩和乳房假体可以帮助平衡你的体型，恢复信心。义乳通过或者不通过一个特别成立的“口袋”固定在胸罩杯来代替全部或部分移除的乳房。breastreconstructionor

breastprosthesis

乳房重建或者义乳adjusttohairloss适应脱发Formanyofus,thewaywefeelaboutourselvesis

closelylinkedtothewaywelook.

Youmayfeelangrythatthishas

happenedinadditiontoyourcancerdiagnosis

andtreatment.

Hairlossmayalsomakeyoufeelvulnerableandexposed,

particularlyasit’ssuchavisiblesideeffectandcanchange

yourphysicalappearance.

Youmayalsoseeitasaconstant

reminderofyourtreatment,labellingyouasa‘cancerpatient’.

对我们许多人来说,我们的感受与我们的外貌密切相关。除了你的癌症诊断和治疗,脱发可能使你感到愤怒。脱发也会使你感到脆弱和暴露,尤其是在这样一个可见的副作用,可以改变你的外貌。你也可以认为这是一个对你化疗的不断提醒,和癌症病人的标志。adjusttohairloss适应脱发Manypeoplechoosetowearwigs,scarves,hatsor

ot