新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生综合教程3标准答案

./Unit

1

TextcomprehensionIV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.1.

I

planned

to

be

observant

and

silent

so

that

nobody

would

notice

that

I

was

a

freshman.

2.

For

three

days,

I

ate

a

mixture

of

junk

food

by

myself.

I

got

the

food

from

a

machine

placed

outside

my

dorm

as

if

to

meet

my

needs.

3.

It

didn’t

matter

whether

you

were

widely

liked

or

not;

you

did

not

have

to

follow

other

people

so

as

to

be

accepted

by

everybody

else.

VocabularyI.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1.

I

had

just

the

feeling

of

a

newcomer

to

college

without

the

strength

only

an

experienced

student

might

possess.

2.

My

apparent

confidence

3.

Some

food

to

appease

my

hunger

4.

Going

with

the

tide

of

the

majority

was

no

longer

crucial

to

your

success

in

college

5.

Foolish

and

glaring

mistakes

II.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.Distress;

clutched;

pose;

sneaked;

preoccupation;

shackles;

curse;

deliberation

III.Fillintheblankwiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.Assure;

discretion;

relaxation;

humiliate;

strategy;

embarrassment;

maneuverable;

maturity

IV.Fillintheblank<s>ineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.Lived

up

to;

headed

for;

seek

out;

has

broken

out;

grope

for;

trying

„on;

go

out

to;

tipped

off

V.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.1.vague/indistinct;

2.carefully/meticulously;

3.self-restraint/self-control;

4.clever/intelligent/sensible;

5.manner/behaviour;

6.excited/agitated;

7.sneak;

8.mature/sophisticated

VI.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.Became

popular;

respect;

keep

up;

lead

to;

understand;

found;use;

start

grammarII.Rewrite

the

followingsentences,beginningeachonewithanounphraseornominalclause.

1.My

decision

to

resign

was

wise.

2.

Their

readiness

to

accept

the

peace

agreement

really

surprised

the

diplomatic

world.

3.

My

determination

to

pass

the

test

helped

me.

4.

Her

failure

to

get

into

college

disappointed

her

parents.

5.

My

willingness

to

cooperate

was

appreciated.

6.

His

refusal

to

help

surprised

me.

7.The

proposal

that

we

should

import

more

equipment

is

to

be

discussed

at

the

meeting.

8.

Who

can

have

told

you

that

puzzles

me.

III

pleteeachsentencewithwhatyouthinkthemostappropriateofthefourchoicesgiven.

DBCC;

ABDB;

IV.

Combinethetwosentencesineachgroupintoone,usingsothat.1.

I

spent

the

afternoon

seeking

out

each

of

my

classrooms

so

that

I

could

make

a

perfectly

timed

entrance

before

each

lecture.

2.

He

wore

glassed

and

a

false

beard

so

that

nobody

would

recognize

him.

3.

The

stranger

spoke

very

slowly

so

that

I

could

understand

what

he

said.

4.

She

locked

the

door

so

that

she

would

n’t

be

disturbed.

5.

John

whispered

so

that

others

could

n’t

hear

him.

6.

Please

arrive

early

so

that

we

can

start

the

meeting

on

time.

7.

John

has

bought

a

bicycle

so

that

he

may

save

money

on

bus

travel.

8.

The

lecturer

showed

some

slides

so

that

he

might

illustrated

his

point.

Vpletethefollowingsentencesusingthewordsinthebox.1-4.although/though;

yet;

however/though;

however/nevertheless/though;

although/though;

still/nevertheless;

despite/in

spite

of;

although/though;

however;

however;

10

despite/in

spite

of;

TranslationII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgiveninbrackets.1.

It

distressed

me

a

great

deal

to

hear

the

news

that

he

had

suffered

repeated

failures.

2.

He

assumed

an

air

of

cheerfulness,

even

though

he

lost

favor

with

his

boss.

3.

Gulliver

met

with

extraordinary

adventures

and

saw

a

strange

assortment

of

people.

4.

He

will

be

furious

with

you

if

you

repeat

the

same

mistake.

5.

We

were

all

greatly

drawn

by

his

frank

views,

humorous

words

and

genial

manner.

6.

After

the

thunderous

applause

die

down,

the

Nobel

Prize

winner

began

his

speech.

7.

He

is

gifted

with

a

sort

of

insight

and

foresight,

so

he

rarely

runs

with

the

crowed.

8.

I

feel

realities

are

after

all

very

harsh,

so

one

can

hardly

live

up

entirely

to

his

ideals.

III.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.我上大学的头几天颇为难忘。爸妈驾车离开,将我独自留在校园里,我手足无措。不管如何努力装成熟,我就是摆脱不了大一新生的感觉。我花了好几个小时,搞清了我选修课程所在地各个教室。第二天早上,我坐在教室的前排,打开美国文学选集,抖擞精神准备听课。但老师却说"欢迎选修生物课",我意识到自己坐错了教室。我用铁一样的意志,摆出了一副生物专业学生的姿态,一直坚持到讲座结束。下课以后,我感到我的胃需要加点营养,于是匆匆赶往自助餐厅。但不幸的是,当我端着餐盘朝桌子走去时,脚底一滑,盘子翻倒,我失去了平衡,扑倒在地。好几天,我倍感羞辱。过后,我渐渐地意识到自己把这种微不足道的小事看得过重了。在大学里,重要的是做自然的"我",发现真正的"我",而不是试图把一切做得尽善尽美。

ExercisesinintegratedskillsI.DictationThere

are

generally

two

educational

methods:

/

the

lecture

method

and

the

group

learning

method.

/

In

a

lecture

classroom,

/

the

teacher

dominates

the

class

/

by

doing

most

of

the

talking.

/

Students

listen

and

take

notes.

/

This

method

is

best

at

passing

on

content

to

students.

/

It

prepares

students

for

a

society

/

that

values

discipline

and

self-control.

/

The

problem

is

that

students

forget

most

of

the

facts

/

that

they

have

mechanically

memorized.

/

In

contrast,

/

the

teacher

of

a

group

learning

classroom

/

appears

to

have

no

definite

role

at

all,

/

wandering

about

from

group

to

group.

/

Students

do

not

memories

information,

/

but

they

actively

generate

their

own

ideas,

/

each

contributing

insights

for

the

success

of

the

group.

/

This

method

prepares

students

for

a

society/that

values

creative

ideas.

/

The

disadvantage

is

that

/

students

have

not

memoried

enough

basic

facts.II.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate.Comes;

others;

what;

going;

not;

offer;

relate;

college;

not;

learn

Unit

2

TextcomprehensionIV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.1.He

had

dedicated

all

his

time

to

work

and

had

no

hobby

at

all

except

that

he

played

a

golf

game

once

a

month

which

can’t

be

taken

as

a

hobby

anyway.

2.Their

daughter

said

that

when

they

were

still

small

her

father

had

become

a

company

man

and

her

mother

had

given

up

every

attempt

to

keep

him

at

home.

VocabularyⅠ.

Explain

the

underlined

part

in

each

sentence

in

your

own

words.

1.

died

from

self-motivated

overwork;2.

most

likely,

the

highest

position

in

the

company;

3.

with

no

specific

skills

wanted

by

employers;4.

trying

to

discover

facts

about

his

father;

5.a

person

suited

by

nature

for

heart-attack

Ⅱ.Fill

in

the

blank

in

each

sentence

with

a

word

taken

from

the

box

in

its

appropriate

form.Survived;

grabs;

discreetly;

deceased;

obituary;

conceivably;

board;

classics;

executives

III.Fillintheblankwiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.windowed;

nerves;

precisionist;

competitiveness;

execution;

presided;

marital;

accompanied

IV.Fillintheblank<s>ineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.died

of;

stay

up;

cares

for;

straightened

out;

picked

out;

given

up;

grabbed

at;

considered

for

V.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.1.exactly;

2.immediately;

3.slacker,idler,loafer;

4.outlived;

5.disconcerted,obashed;

6.living;

7.underweight,slim;

8.queue

Ⅵ.

Explain

the

underlined

phrasal

verbs

in

your

own

words.disappointed;

wait;

firmly

demanded;

read;

meant;

entered

cheerfully;

intensifies

gradually;

became

extinct

grammarI.Puttheverbsinbracketsintothecorrectform:thepresentperfectorthepresentperfectprogressive.1.

have

been

playing/have

played;2.

has

been

putting

/has

put;

3.

have

pulled;

4.

have

been

waiting;

5.

have

picked;

have

grown/have

been

growing;

6.

has

been

getting/has

go;

has

been

rising/has

risen;

has

come;

7.

has

been;

has

been

looking;

has

n’t

found;

8.

has

failed;

has

got;

II

Choose"a"or"b"totheendeachsentenceasyouseefit.ABBB；

AABA；

III.

Completethefollowingdialoguewiththeproperformsoftheverbsgiven.A:

have

been

waiting

for;

have

you

been

doing;

B:

have

been

shopping;

have

bought;

A:

met;

was

waiting;

B:

speaks;

A:

has

he

been

learning;

A:

did

you

say;

B：has

been

studying,

was;

B：have

you

gone;

A:

are

saying;

B：isn’t,

have

been

walking;

IV

Correctorerrors,wherefound,inthefollowingsentences..1-4

has

broken;

has

been

winning;

√;

has

joined;

5-8

have

known;

√;

was

looking;

have

been

waiting;

V.Choosetherightwordorexpressiontotheconnectthetwosentences.

Even

so;

yet;

however;

nevertheless;

for

example;

in

contrast;

however;

also

TranslationI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.当然,就像你想象中的那样,他每月打一次高尔夫球,他没有其他的爱好.2."想了他这么多年了",她如此在乎的这个男人,必须放弃她.

3.他是唯一一个能够抓住父亲的人,尝试把父亲留在家里.

4.在葬礼上,60岁的总裁安慰48岁的遗孀说,这位51岁的死者对公司的贡献巨大,没有人可以替代他的位置.

II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgiveninbrackets.1.My

immediate

boss

is

a

typical

workaholic,

for

he

works

for

over

ten

hours

each

day

all

the

year

round.

2.

The

principal

attaches

much

importance

to

extracurricular

activities

and

he

believes

that

they

will

help

to

cultivate

students’

tremendous

interest

in

the

external

world.

3.

He

always

grabs

a

shower,

a

sandwich

and

then

a

taxi

to

go

to

work

every

Monday

morning.

4.

Since

you

are

learning

the

company,

you

should

straighten

out

the

accounts

within

the

week.

5.

He

often

stays

up

late

at

night

in

order

to

finish

writing

his

Ph.

D

dissertation

on

time.

6.

Nothing

can

replace

the

profoundest

love

in

one’s

heart

of

hearts.

•

7.

He

is

considered

a

natural

for

the

post

of

the

president,

for

he

has

been

an

excellent

vice-president

for

almost

ten

years.

8.

He

is

just

too

common

to

be

picked

out

from

the

crowed

III.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.他是个经典人物,因为他是工作累死的。他们都相信,假如他能多活5年的话,将自然被提拔为第一把手。他一直被誉为同事们的典X。他一周工作6天,一天工作10多个小时。他的兴趣只限于工作。当然,他偶尔锻炼一下,以保持身体健康。他将任何形式的娱乐活动都视作浪费时间。他太忙了,没有时间和孩子们待在一起,结果跟孩子们有点疏远了,至少他的孩子们是这么想的。然而,他对公司来说却十分重要,公司里每个人都爱他,甚至崇拜他,因为在他们眼里,他几乎完美。但是,谁来帮助这孤儿寡母收拾他去世后的残局呢？ExercisesinintegratedskillsI.DictationEveryone

is

under

some

pressure

/

in

the

workplace.

/

Some

external

pressures

/

can

be

a

positive

factor,

/

helping

us

to

be

more

productive.

/

Some

people

actually

thrive

/

under

short-term

added

pressure,

/

and

our

bodies

are

designed

to

meet

these

short-term

demands.

/

Hormones

are

released

to

prepare

us

/

for

a

"fight

or

flight"

response

/

to

demanding

situations.

/

However,

excessive

and

prolonged

stress

/

can

take

its

toll,

/

producing

a

range

of

physical

and

emotional

health

problems,

/

which

have

come

to

be

grouped

as

"work-related

stress".

/

The

experience

of

stress

is

different

for

every

person.

/

Some

people

are

affected

more

than

others,

/

so

what

is

stressful

for

one

person

/

may

not

be

stressful

for

another.

/

It

can

depend

on

your

personality

type

/

and

on

how

you

have

learned

to

respond

to

pressure.

Ⅱ.

Hours;

while;

less;

from;

explain;

by;

late;

difference;

policies;

taking

Unit

3

TextcomprehensionIV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.1.

People

in

the

united

states

tend

to

drive

for

every

purpose,

so

much

that

they

have

forgotten

that

they

still

have

legs

and

about

what

their

legs

can

do.

2.

I

admitted

that

I

have

never

realized

how

poorly

equipped

our

bodies

are

in

this

respect.

3.„maybe

I

was

the

only

one

who

had

ever

attempted

to

cross

that

intersection

on

foot.

VocabularyI.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.

pleasant/comfortable;

practicallyvery

long;

<place

of>

physical

exerciseswas

made

to

realize

thisdecided

not

to

have

coffee

and

instead

to

go<to

the

bookstore>5.held

in

mind

II.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.Negotiated;

debonair;

dodging;

notion;

compact;

contortion;

thrive;

undertakingIII.Fillintheblankwiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.

disagreeable;

eccentricity;

acquainted;

ridicule;

triumphal;

deficiencies;

woefully;

contorted

IV.Fillintheblank<s>ineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.Going

about;

going

through;

pops

out;

pace

off;

pulled

up;

dug

out;

stroll

up

to;

habituated

to

V.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.1.

bustling/exciting;

2.old/time-honored;

3.depressed/downhearted/low-spirited;

4.absurd/ridiculous;

5

indifferent/unconcerned;

6.infuriating/irritating;

7.failure/defeat;

8.

again

VI.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.Encountered;

cause;

agreed

to;

limited

to;

idling

about;

relied

on;

tolerate;

deserted/abandoned

GrammarIpletethesentenceswiththepastperfectprogressiveoftheverbsinbrackets.1-4

had

been

talking;

had

been

working;

had

worked;

had

been

applying;

5-8

had

broken;

had

been

standing;

had

swallowed;

had

been;

IIpletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothegivensituation.1-4

has

been

empty;

had

been

working

for

the

company;

had

been

waiting

for

me

for

half

an

hour;

had

had

lunch;

5-8

had

left;

has

been

living;

had

repaired

the

engine;

had

told;

III

Puttheverbsinthebracketsintothecorrecttense.L1-L3

.

had

seen;

returned;

did

n’t

have;

did

n’t

have;

had;

done;

was;

did

n’t

have;L4-L6

did;

left;

had;

was;

decided;

picked;

L7-L8

went;

slammed;

felt;

had

reminded;

L9-L10

had

searched;

found;

remembered;

were;

IVpletethefollowingsentenceswithshall,should,willorwould.1-5

will;

shall;

should;

would;

will;

6-10

shall;

should;

should;

would;

would;

V.Fillintheblankwithawordorphrasetakenfromthebox.

1.

nowadays;

2.

ages

ago;

3.

lately;

just;

4.

soon;

after

a

long

time;

5.

immediately;

eventually;

6.

once;

7.

recently;

8.

for

weeks;

TranslationI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.

我几乎每天都步行到邮局或图书馆或书店,心情特别不错的时候,路过咖啡馆会进去喝一杯卡布奇诺。

2.

为了避免走路,我们愿意承受反常的扭曲之苦。

3.

我肯定,他会慢跑很长的距离,会打壁球,会进行各种有益健康的运动,但我同样也肯定,他一定是开车去那些运动场所的。

4.

当时,这一切显得多荒唐、多令人恼怒,但过后我意识到,我或许是唯一一个有过步行穿过十字路口想法的人。

II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgiveninbrackets.1.

The

university

is

one

of

the

most

venerable

institutions

of

higher

education

in

the

world.

2.

If

one

is

deficient

in

practical

experience,

he

can

hardly

make

himself

a

success

with

only

what

he

has

acquired

in

class.

3.

I

felt

exasperated

by

constant

interruptions,

for

I

had

to

finish

writing

the

monograph

by

the

end

of

this

week.

4.

He

feels

that

it

is

ludicrous

to

write

about

a

contemporary

topic

in

an

ancient

style.

5.

The

Bund

in

Shanghai

was

a

place

where

young

couples

like

to

come

to

coo

in

the

70’s

and

80’s

of

the

last

century.

6.

His

daughter

is

very

sedate

for

a

girl

of

about

ten,

for

she

likes

reading

more

than

playing.

7.

The

couple

strolled

hand-in-hand

along

the

country

road

when

the

sun

in

its

first

splendor

steeped

the

earth.

8.

The

poet

was

commonly

considered

as

an

eccentric

romantic

genius

when

alive.

III.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.大约三年前,我和妻子对大城市的嘈杂生活感到厌倦,因此,决定在一个小镇落户,那里安静宜人。现在我们的生活很好,因为这地方方便,办点事步行去就行。我经常四处走走,心情好的时候,在咖啡店歇一下,喝杯饮料,或者在洲际戏院停住脚步,看一场戏。但是,有些人似乎不理解为的怪癖行为。我喜欢尽可能的多走路,这是大部分人所不能理解的,因为他们太过于依赖车子了。有时,几乎到了荒唐的程度,即便只是10分钟的路程,他们仍然喜欢驾车。有时,我在独自散步,他们会问我是否需要搭车。但我认为,车子使腿脚功能退化。在这个社会里,多数人占主导地位。我意识到,我或许是唯一主X短距离步行的人,这也就是我不时遇到麻烦的原因。比如：许多商店把门前清理出来,只容顾客停车,店家关心的只是商业成功。

ExercisesinintegratedskillsI.DictationRecentlyintheunitedstates,/therehasbeenadebate/concerningolddrives./Therehavebeenaseriesofaccidents/committedbyelderlydivers/andtheyhavegivenrisetonewdebatesontheoldissue:/howoldistoooldtodrive?/Somepeoplepointtostatistics/showingthatolderdiversaresaferthanteenagers,/atleastuntiltheyreachseventy-five./Moreover,elderlydriversarelesslikelytodrivedrunk/thanotherdivers.However,atleasttwenty-onestates/havespecialrequirementsonelderdivers:/thoseoversixty-fiveandolder/arerequiredtorenewtheirdrivinglicenseeveryyear/andundertakevisontests./Tskingawayalicensecanrobolderpeopleoftheirindependence/andforcethemtorelyonothers/fortripstothegrocerystoreordoctor’soffice./Somepeopleargue/whethersomeonecontinuestodriveornot/shouldbebasedonperformance/notjustsimplyage.II.Fill

in

each

blank

in

the

passage

below

with

one

word

you

think

appropriate.

More;

around;

free;

leave;

programs;

ease;

it;

signed;

environmental;

handing;

only

with

Unit

4

TextcomprehensionIV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.1.

Nowadays,

people

believe

that

they

can

have

fun

whenever

they

want

it,

and

that

they

should

have

fun;

otherwise

they

would

be

leading

a

dull

and

bitter

life

as

a

puritan.

2.

We

have

long

assumed

that

fun

was

easy

to

have,

but

now

we

are

paying

a

price

for

that

shallow-mindedness,

i.e.,

our

party

is

hardly

as

much

fun

as

it

is

intended

to

be.

VocabularyI.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.

1.we

should

morally

too

strict

with

ourselves

to

enjoy

life;

2.

that

made

all

other

questions

less

significant;

3.

counting

fun

as

the

most

important

quality

in

life;

4.the

best

example

of

having

fun;

5.like

something

more

than

simple

of

having

fun

II.Fill

in

the

blank

in

each

sentence

with

a

word

taken

from

the

box

in

itsappropriate

form.

1-4

overshadows;

traipse;

fetish;

flunked;

5-8

swilling;

flicked;

epitome;

licentiousness;

III.

Fill

in

the

blanks

with

the

appropriate

forms

of

the

given

words.

Insured;

underserved;

generosity;

benefits;

regrettable;

mirthful;

blasphemy;

reverence

IV.Fill

in

the

blank<s>

in

each

sentence

with

an

appropriate

phrasal

verb

or

collocation

taken

from

the

text.

turn

into;

occurred

to;

end

up;

step

up;

pay

„back;

look

forward

to;

look

for;

managed

to

V.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.1.

excursion;

2.

failing;

3.

irreverently;

4.

advertisements;

5.

quintessence/embodiment;

6.

grief/sadness/melancholy;

7.

profane;

8.

examine/scrutinize;

VI.

Explain

the

underlined

phrasal

verbs

in

your

own

words.

1-4

drew

attention

to;

represents;

fully

explain;

challenged

by;

5-8

support;

bored;

be

well

understood;

visited;

GrammarI.Usethewordsinbracketstolinkthecauseandeffectinthefollowingsentences.1.

Since

everybody

says

Woody

Allen’s

latest

film

is

good,

I

think

I’ll

go

and

see

it.

2.

All

of

us

were

very

excited

because

the

departure

was

approaching.

3.

The

excitement

will

be

so

great

that

nobody

will

be

able

to

sleep.

4.

As

Mr.Jordan

liked

Morocco

very

much

when

first

went

there,

he

wants

to

go

there

again.

5.

This

album

of

Bruce

Springsteen

sounds

exciting,

so

we

are

thinking

of

buying

it.

6.

My

wife

coughed

a

lot

last

night.

As

a

result,

she

is

thinking

of

giving

up

smoking

for

a

while.

7.

Seeing

that

the

students

were

not

interested,

Professor

Jones

ended

the

seminar.

8.

I

feel

much

better

now

that

I’ve

talked

to

you.

II.Makesentences,linkingtheopeningsontheleftwiththeconclusionsontheright.Usethelinkingexpressionsinthemiddle.1.New

investment

has

been

made

in

order

that

roads

can

be

improved.

2.Being

late,

she

took

a

taxi

so

as

not

to

lose

time.

3.Audiovisual

equipment

is

often

used

for

language

learning.

4.She

never

walked

through

the

park

for

fear

that

she

might

meet

him

again.

5.She

decided

to

move

to

London

so

that

she

could

be

near

her

child.

6.She’ll

be

at

the

airport

in

order

to

meet

the

new

tourist

group.

7.Take

your

passport

in

case

they

ask

for

identification,

8.She

goes

to

work

by

bus

to

avoid

using

the

car.

III.Correctorerrors,wherefound,inthefollowingsentences.

did

it

all

happen;

2.

because

of;

3.

guaranteeing;

4.

such

a

shock;

5.

they

found

him

guilty

for

he

had

no

convincing

explanation

for

his

actions.

6.

could

learn;

7.

about

that

it;

8.

in

order

to/

in

order

that

they

could;

IVpletethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox

such

that;

2.

thus;

in

that;

4.

with;

so„that

6.

owing

to;

7.

for;

8.

seeing

that

Vpletethefollowingletterwiththeappropriateformsoftheverbsgiven.Para.1

should/would

like;

have;

heard;

would;

suit;

doesn't

apply;

won’t

get;

Para.2

saw;

had/has;

left/leaving;

said;was

going;

promised;

found/had

found;

have

heard;don’t

know;

went;

para.3

know;

should/would

be;

would

phone;

have

tried;

doesn’t

seem;

TranslationI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1."有趣吗？"这一问题使所有其他问题黯然失色,比如:"道德吗？仁慈吗？诚实吗？有益吗？慷慨吗？有必要吗？和〔我最喜欢的〕无私吗？"等一些有意义的问题。

2.

当乐趣成为生活中的主要内容时,随之而来必定是对乐趣的迷恋崇拜。

3.

在坐待乐趣来临的时候,我发现其实并没有多少乐趣可言,我得告诉你们这一点,免得你们担心自己找乐子的能力。

4.

由于我们多年来总以为乐趣无处不在,快乐之神用拒绝光临我们聚会的方式来对我们实施报复。

II.Translate

the

following

sentences

into

English,

using

the

words

given

in

the

brackets.

It

goes

without

saying

that

Shakespeare

overshadows

all

the

other

playwrights

throughout

the

ages.

The

Great

Gatsby

is

commonly

deemed

as

the

epitome

of

the

Jazz

Age

of

the

last

century

in

America.

3.

It

is

advisable

for

you

not

to

put

a

damper

on

his

enthusiasm

to

further

his

studies

at

Harvard.

4.Young

people

tend

to

make

a

fetish

of

glamorous

stars

in

sports

and

entertainment

circles.

5.

They

traipsed

all

the

way

to

the

People’s

Square

for

the

celebrations

of

the

National

Day.

6.He

does

not

deserve

such

severe

punishment

as

he

has

committed

neither

erious

errors

nor

grave

crimes.

7.

Every

time

I

met

him,

he

would

talk

a

whole

lot

of

nonsense.

8.Reputation

is

a

trap

into

which

many

people

are

ready

to

fall.

III.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.有人认为,

生活中乐趣胜过生命中其他一切事情。他们甚至从不考虑任何严肃的事,从来不对这种乐趣是否道德、是否诚实或是否有必要这类问题提出疑问。当然,许多事情确实有乐趣。全家郊游有乐趣,打一场篮球有乐趣,喝着咖啡聊天有乐趣。但是,如果你把找乐子看成是生活中必不可少的东西的话,那么,你必然会追求越来越刺激的方法来从中获得乐趣,其中一个典型的方法是不断提升冒险或酗酒的程度,以设法得到一点乐趣。你应该避免亵渎乐趣,否则,过火的代价可能会是,不管你如何努力,就是没有乐趣。所以,正确的方法是带着一份敬意来看待乐趣,这样,你时常可以有一点新鲜的乐趣。

ExercisesinintegratedskillsI.DictationThefirstofApril/iscommonlyknownasAprilFoolsDay/andit’sacustomonthisday/toplayatrickonafriend./Youdothis/bycausingyourfriendtobelievesomething/thatisn’ttrue./Ifyourfriendfallsintothetrap,/thenheorsheisanAprilfool./Thisstrangecustomhasbeenobserved/bybothchildrenandadultsforcenturies./Itsoriginisuncertain/andmayoncehavebeencruel./Buttodaythetricksandpracticaljokesareharmless/andplayedmostlytorfun./UsuallyApriljokesareplayedonfriendsandcolleagues/butsometimestheyareplayedonawiderscale./Oneseriousnationalnewspaper/reportedonanewmachine/totransportpassengersfromLondontoAustraliaintenminutes./Anotherpublishedafoursurvey/ofanonexistentislandinthePacific./AndevenonBBCtelevisionnews/therewasanitem/whichshowedakindofanItaliannoodle/beingharvestedfromtrees.II.

Fill

in

each

blank

in

the

passage

below

with

one

word

you

think

appropriate.

As;

hands;

go;

up;

industries;

or;

include;

on;

provide;

aimUnit

5

TextcomprehensionIV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.When

we

start

to

tell

a

lie,

we

have

entered

a

very

intricate

situations,as

a

lie

often

requires

other

lies

until

the

whole

structure

of

the

lies

become

so

complexthat

it

ensnares

the

liar.

One

is

less

inhibited

from

lying;

his

ability

to

make

moral

right

and

wrong

judgements

is

dulled,and

he

may

become

less

cautious

against

being

caught.

The

most

understandable

and

acceptable

are

those

which

are

told

for

the

sake

of

love

and

care

at

the

expense

of

trust,

according

to

the

ethicists.VocabularyI.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1.

very

important/shocking/traumatic

2.

avoid

hurting

the

other's

feelings/avoid

doing

something

that

would

upset

the

other

person;

3.

modifying

the

truth/telling

the

truth

with

a

favorable

emphasis

or

slant;

4.

a

course

of

action

which

can

easily

lead

to

something

unacceptable,

wrong

or

disastrous;

5.

under

any

circumstances/whatever

might

happen;

II.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.supportive;

perceived;

prevarication;

astounded;

undermine;

faltered;

fibs;

volunteered.

III.Fillintheblankwiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.unethical;

feigned;

unsparing;

cynical;

confoundedly;

lubricated;

entangled;

willfui

IV.Fill

in

the

blank

in

each

sentence

with

an

appropriate

phrasal

verb

or

collocation

taken

from

the

text.

Cover

up;

blurted

out;

set

up;

find

out;

wear/wore

down;

specializes

in;

professes

to;

complimented...on

V.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.evasion/equivocation;

2.chronic/repeated;

common/prevalent/omnipresent;

4.slightly;

insult/reproach/criticize;

6.distort;

7.growth/multiplication;

8.strengthened/consolidatedVI.

Explain

the

underlined

phrasal

verbs

in

your

own

words.

Canceled;

overcome;

follow;

fell

into;

make

it

more

acceptable;feel

unhappy

about;

removed

from

consideration;

reserve

for

future

useGrammar

I.Identifythemeaningofthewordsiitalics.1-4

probability;

possibility;

intention;

possibility;5-8

necessity;

possibility;

obligation;

probability;

IICompleteeachsentencewithwhatyouthinkthemostappropriateofthefourchoicesgiven.CCBAD;

BBBAA;

III

.Rewritethesentencesbelowusingthewordsandphrasesfromthebox.1.He

can’t

have

told

us

everything.

2.

Something

must

have

gone

wrong.

3.

She

can’t

be

only

thirty

years

old.

4.

They

may

not

know

yet.

5.

The

road

could/may

have

been

closed.

6.

The

police

must

know

that.

7.

There

may/could

have

been

a

traffic

jam.8.

The

letter

could/may

arrive

today.

9.

That

will/must

be

my

mother.

10.

There

should

be

time

to

do

some

shopping

IV.Rewritethefollowingsentences,usingverblessclauses.1.When

in

doubt,

tell

the

truth.

It

will

confound

your

enemies

and

astound

your

friends.

2.

When

heated,

metal

expands.

3.

If

true,

it

will

cause

us

a

lot

of

trouble.

4.

Whenever

possible,

they

should

be

typed.

5.

When

in

Rome,

do

as

the

Romans

do.

6.

Send

the

goods

now,

if

ready.

7.

If

necessary,

ring

me

at

home.

8.He

glanced

about

as

if

in

search

of

something.

Vpletethesentenceswiththeproperformsoftheverbsgiven.

discussing;

having

reached;

2.

paying;

3.

lying;

sitting;

to

pacify;

to

be

pacified;

grumbling;

5.

repeat;

to

make;

to

do;

6.

going;

stay;

7.

to

see;

to

avoid;

hitting;

8.

to

arrive;

rising;

9.

doing;

10.

to

make;

to

see;

TranslationI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.十分惊人的是,这些无数次说谎的人称,说谎并没有使他们十分纠结或后悔.

2.尽管承认说谎,91%的反馈者称"对自己的道德和性格还是感到满意"

3.毫无疑问,这些"好心的谎话"是无害的、善意的,也是一种社交必须的润滑剂.4.如果你没有把握,马克吐温给了我们一条经验法则："拿不准的时候,就说实话,实话会迷惑敌人,震惊朋友。"

Translation

1.

Hamlet

feigned

madness

when

he

was

hesitating

what

to

do.

2.

Prevarication

is

one

of

the

techniques

this

businessman

likes

to

employ.

3.

Sometimes

the

light

of

the

truth

is

just

too

dazzling,

so

white

lies

are

ubiquitous.

4.

Many

women

in

America

profess

that

they

are

unhappy

with

their

status

of

second-class

citizens.

5.

On

the

impulse

of

the

moment,

he

blurted

out

the

secret.

6.

You

should

get

rid

of

any

prejudice,

resist

temptations

and

let

nothing

warp

your

judgment.

7.

Being

over-sensitive

and

imaginative,

he

often

weaves

a

tangled

web

in

mind.

8.

`He

is

very

popular

among

his

peers

as

he

always

tries

to

spare

others

any

trouble.

ExercisesinintegratedskillsI.DictationChildhoodislesscleartomethantomanypeople:/whenitendedIturnedmyfaceawayfromit/fornoreasonthatIknowabout,/certainlywithouttheusualreasonofunhappymemories./Formanyyearsthatworriedme,/butthenIdiscovered/thatthe