高考英语总复习 微训练 第29练 科技类三

第29练科技类（三）

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

单词识记：

simplifysoftwareconvenience

criterion

supposesystemtechnical

universal

virustechnologyadvance

telescope

documentplanetscreensolar

gravityprintdigital

download

短语扫描：

informationproducts信息产品

inthefieldofscience在科学领域

instorage储存

livingstandard生活水平

negativeeffect负面影响

shopontheInternet网购

standout杰出

sideeffects副作用

watchover看守；监视

contribute(sth.)tosth.向贝献

［跟踪训练］

I.语境填词

1.She(simplify)theinstructionssothatthechildrencouldunderstandthem.

2.Theinsuranceindustryhasproduceditsownproposalsfor(universe)health

care.

3.Theforeignministersofthetwocountriessignedalotof(文件)today.

4.ThereisnodoubtthatspendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetorwatching

TV(导致)tonearsightedness,aseriousproblemofyoungpeopleinmany

countries.

5.The(criterion)forentryarethatapplicantsmustdesignandmaketheir

ownwork.

II.单项填空

6.“!There?sacarcoming,“themothershoutedtotheplayingchildren.

A.WatchoverB.Watchfor

C.OnthewatchD.Watchout

7.Heissupposedtomakehisvisittotheclubsoon,butFmnotsurewhether

heornot.

A.doesB.is

C.hadD.will

8.JudgingthevoicenotbyappearancebutbythevoiceitselfmakestheTVshow

fromnumerousamusementprograms.

A.holdoutB.standout

C.stretchoutD.turnout

9.isknowntoall,Chinawillbeanandpowerfulcountryin20or

30yearsorso.

A.That；advancingB.This；advanced

C.As；advancedD.It；advancing

10.Weboughtthehouseforits.ItisveryneartheshopwhereIwork.

A.characterB.value

C.convenienceD.construction

阅读能力专练

阅读理解

A

（2016•天津市红桥区二模）

WashingtonteacherTammieSchraderisveryenthusiasticaboutcomputergames

ineducation.Shethinkstheycanbeusedtoteachprogrammingskillswhichwillhelp

studentstolearninmiddleschool.CanadianteacherJustinHolladaywroteafewsimple

gamestohelphisstudentspracticemathskills.Whenthegamesbecamepopular,he

startedhisowncompanytocreatemoreofthem.AndtheUniversityofWashington's

ZoranPopovicgotmorethan4,000Washingtonstudentstomasterlinearequations（线

性方程）thisspringbyplayingacomputergameforjustafewhours.

Thegrowingavailabilityofinexpensivecomputersandanewgenerationofyoung

teacherswhogrewupplayingoncomputershaveinspiredinterestsingamesforserious

purposes.

“Sixorsevenyearsago,sellinggamestoschoolswasbrutal（唐突的），“said

DavidMartzofMuzzyLaneSoftware,aBoston,UScompanythatproducesgamesfor

publisherssuchasMcGraw-Hill."Now,"hesaid,uschoolsareinterestedinthe

promiseofgames."Softwareandeducationcompanieshavetriedformanyyearsto

combineyoungsters,passionforcomputergameswitheducationalprogress,without

muchsuccess.ZoranPopovicthinksthefirsteffortstocombinegameswitheducation

fellflatbecausetheywerecreatedbycommercialcompanies.Thesecompaniesweremore

interestedinsellingproductsthanseeingstudentsmasteraskill.

Teacherssaytherearesomeprettygoodgamesinthemarketplacenow.Holladay,

amathteacherfromAlberta,Canada,beganmovingpaper-basedmathgamestotheipad,

buildinggamesthatallowedstudentstocompetewitheachotherandgivehiminstant

feedbackontheirprogress.Thegamesreinforced（力口强）thelessonshewasteaching,

andhisstudentshadfunplaying.Hesaid,“Theywerealotmoreengaged.”

1.FromParagraph1,weknowthat.

A.teachersweredevotedtocreatingcomputergames

B.teachersthinkcomputergamescanhelpinlearning

C.teachersencouragestudentstoplaygamestorelax

D.teachersholddifferentviewsoncomputergames

2.Whogavecommentsonucombinationbetweengamesandeducation”?

A.DavidMartz.B.TammieSchrader.

C.JustinHolladay.D.ZoranPopovic.

3.Whathelpedpromotecomputergamesinschoolsaccordingtothetext?

a.Theaffordabilityofcomputers.

b.Thepreferencesofyoungteachers.

c.Theadvertisementsofcommercialcompanies.

d.Parents?support.

e.Bettergames.

A.a,b,eB.a,b,c

C.a,c,dD.b,d,e

4.Theunderlinedphrase“fellflat“inParagraph3probablymeans"”.

A.madenoprofit

B.deservedattention

C.turnedoutsuccessful

D.failedtogetidealeffect

5.WhatdoesHolladaythinkofusingcomputergamesinclass?

A.Itisnotashelpfulaspeoplethoughtitwouldbe.

B.Itallowsstudentstolearninafunandhelpfulway.

C.Itsoundsgoodbutitwasinconvenienttogetfeedback.

D.Itreducestheinteractionbetweenteachersandstudents.

B

(2016•浙江)

Ascientistworkingatherlabbenchandasix-month-oldbabyplayingwithhis

foodmightseemtohavelittleincommon.Afterall,thescientistisengagedinserious

researchtouncovertheverynatureofthephysicalworld,andthebabyis,well,

justplaying...right?Perhaps,butsomedevelopmentalpsychologists(心理学家)have

arguedthatthis"play"ismorelikeascientificinvestigationthanonemight

think.

Takeacloserlookatthebabyplayingatthetable.Eachtimethebowlofrice

ispushedoverthetableedge,itfallstotheground一and,intheprocess,itbrings

outimportantevidenceabouthowphysicalobjectsinteract(相互作用)：bowlsofrice

donotfloatinmid-air,butrequiresupporttoremainstable.Itislikelythatbabies

arenotbornknowingthebasicfactoftheuniverse；noraretheyeverclearlytaught

it.Instead,babiesmayformanunderstandingofobjectsupportthroughrepeated

experimentsandthenbuildonthisknowledgetolearnevenmoreabouthowobjects

interact.Thoughtheirrangesandtoolsdiffer,thebaby'sinvestigationandthe

scientist,sexperimentappeartosharethesameaim(tolearnaboutthenatural

world),overallapproach(gatheringdirectevidencefromtheworld),andlogic(are

myobservationswhatIexpected?).

Somepsychologistssuggestthatyoungchildrenlearnaboutmorethanjustthe

physicalworldinthisway一thattheyinvestigatehumanpsychologyandtherulesof

languageusingsimilarmeans.Forexample,itmayonlybethroughrepeatedexperiments,

evidencegathering,andfinallyoverturningatheory,thatababywillcometoaccept

theideathatotherpeoplecanhavedifferentviewsanddesiresfromwhatheorshe

has,forexample,unlikethechild,Mommyactuallydoesn'tlikeDovechocolate.

Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasascientificinvestigationthrowslightonhow

childrenlearn,butitalsooffersaninspiringlookatscienceandscientists.Why

doyoungchildrenandscientistsseemtobesomuchalike?Psychologistshave

suggestedthatscienceasaneffort一thedesiretoexplore,explain,andunderstand

ourworld一issimplysomethingthatcomesfromourbabyhood.Perhapsevolution

化）providedhumanbabieswithcuriosityandanaturaldrivetoexplaintheirworlds,

andadultscientistssimplymakeuseofthesamedrivethatservedthemaschildren.The

samecognitive（认知的）systemsthatmakeyoungchildrenfeelgoodaboutfiguring

somethingoutmayhavebeenadoptedbyadultscientists.Assomepsychologistsput

it,“Itisnotthatchildrenarelittlescientistsbutthatscientistsarebig

children.”

6.Accordingtosomedevelopmentalpsychologists,.

A.ababy'splayisnothingmorethanagame

B.scientificresearchintobabies'gamesispossible

C.thenatureofbabies'playhasbeenthoroughlyinvestigated

D.ababy'splayissomehowsimilartoascientist,sexperiment

7.WelearnfromParagraph2that.

A.scientistsandbabiesseemtoobservetheworlddifferently

B.scientistsandbabiesofteninteractwitheachother

C.babiesarebornwiththeknowledgeofobjectsupport

D.babiesseemtocollectevidencejustasscientistsdo

8.Childrenmaylearntherulesoflanguageby.

A.exploringthephysicalworld

B.investigatinghumanpsychology

C.repeatingtheirownexperiments

D.observingtheirparents,behaviors

9.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Theworldmaybemoreclearlyexplainedthroughchildren'splay.

B.Studyingbabies'playmayleadtoabetterunderstandingofscience.

C.Childrenmayhavegreaterabilitytofigureoutthingsthanscientists.

D.One'sdriveforscientificresearchmaybecomestrongerashegrows.

10.Whatistheauthor?stonewhenhediscussestheconnectionbetweenscientists

researchandbabies,play?

A.Convincing.B.Confused.

C.Confident.D.Cautious.

答案解析

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

跟踪训练

I.1.simplified2.universal3.documents4.contributes5.criteria

II.6.D［句意为：”当心！有车开过来了！”那个妈妈对玩耍的孩子们喊道。watchout当

心，符合题意。］

7.D［考查时态与省略句。由前面issupposedto...soon可知应用一般将来时。will是

willmakehisvisit的省略，即我不知道他是否会来俱乐部。］

8.B［句意为：根据声音本身而不是根据长相来判断（歌手的）声音，使得这个电视节目在大

量的娱乐节目中脱颖而出。holdout伸出，坚持；stretchout伸出，伸直四肢；turnout

最终是，结果是。standout突出，杰出，符合题意，故选B项。］

9.C［as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语；“先进的”国家，

用形容词advancedo］

10.C［句意为：因为（它的）方便，我们买了这座房子，它离我工作的商店很近。forone's

convenience为了某人的方便。］

阅读能力专练

语篇解读随着电脑价格的下降以及打电脑游戏长大的青年老师的加入，还有更加合适的游

戏的研发，这一切都使得打电脑游戏和学习相得益彰不再是梦想。

1.B［推理判断题。第一段三个老师都认为打电脑游戏有助于学习。］

2.D［细节理解题。由第三段第四、五句话可知，ZoranPopovic对于电脑游戏和教育的结

合进行了评论。］

3.A［推理判断题。第二段提到了电脑价格的下降和喜欢电脑游戏的青年教师的加入，最后

一段提到了游戏的品质的提升。］

4.D［词义猜测题。由画线词后一句话“这些公司对卖产品更感兴趣，不关注学生掌握学习

内容”可推知，第一波对电脑游戏和教育的