高考英语总复习 微训练 第24练 历史与地理类

第24练历史与地理类

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

单词识记：

abundantambassadorconditionconsist

countrysidedifferdiscover

disturb

dividegeographylocate

landmark

mineralperiodprimitive

reflect

ruinslaverywitness

worldwide

短语扫描：

besurroundedby/with...被...环绕着/包围着

belocatedin坐洛在...

bemadeupof由...组成

befamous/we11-knownfor以...闻名

haveapopulationof有...的人口

haveahistoryof有...的历史

inthecourseof在...期间，在....过程中

liein位于；在于

settledown定居

takeonanewlook呈现新面貌

［跟踪训练］

I.语境填词

1.Thechildrenare（分成）intosixgroupstopracticethedialogue.

2.Fewpeoplerealizedthesignificanceofthe（发现）.

3.Thereweremore（slavery）thancitizensinancientAthens.

4.Theideathatshe（目睹）thisshamefulincidentmeantnothingtohim.

5.Franceis（abundant）suppliedwithexcellentfamily-runhotels.

n.单项填空

6.Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantagehisabilityto

communicatewithforeignersinEnglish.（2015•湖北，25）

A.leavesoutB.goesagainst

C.liesinD.makesup

7.JamesCameron,whoisfamousgreatactionscenes,directedhislatest

movie,Avatar.

A.asB.in

C.onD.for

8.Thewoodenhousebymanytreessouth.

A.surrounded；facingB.surrounded；faces

C.surrounding；facingD.surrounding；faces

9.Mybreakfastmainlychocolate-coveredbiscuitsandglassesofmilk.

A.consistsofB.makesup

C.makesofD.consistsin

10.Thekiteismade________paper.

A.ofB.into

C.upofD.from

阅读能力与写作能力专练

1.阅读理解

（2016•天津市十二区县二模）

Whenadoglooksatyouwithbigpuppy-dogeyes,it'shardforyoutogoaway,

andyoumayspeakout“Awww"withouthesitation.However,there,sareasonwhyyou

findadog'sstaresoattractive.Thatsweetstareactuallycausesthereleaseof

aparticularhormone,orchemicalmessengerinthebody.Thishormonecreatesfeelings

ofaffectioninhumans.Thesamethinghappenstodogswhenpeoplelookbackat

them.Scientistsbelievethishelpspeopleandtheirfour-leggedfriendsbond,or

feelconnected.Scientistshavewonderedwhatcausesdogstolovinglystareattheir

owners.Tofindout,ateamofresearchersfromAzabuUniversityinJapanstudied

30ownersandtheirdogs.

Theresearchersfoundthatafterthepetsandtheirownersspenthalfanhour

together,bothshowedariseinoxytocin（催产素）.Onekeyroleofthishormonein

manyanimalsistopromotebonding,likethatbetweenamotherandnewborn.The

increaseofoxytocindidn'thappen,though,whenscientistsrepeatedtheexperiment

withwolvesandthehumanswhohadraisedthem.

Asecondexperimentalsofoundthatifdogsweregivenoxytocin,theylooked

attheirownerslonger.Scientistsaren,tsureexactlywhy,butthisreaction

occurredonlywithfemaledogs.Theirowners'oxytocinlevelsalsoroseasaresult.

Theresultoftheseexperimentsmighthelpansweranage-oldquestion：Howdid

thefearsomewolfancestorofmoderndogsturnintoman'sbestfriend?Takefumi

Kikusui,ananimalscientistwhoworkedonthestudy,thinksthatthechangehappened

whendogsfirstbecamedomestic（驯养的）.

AccordingtoKikusui,theremayhavebeenasmallgroupofwilddogsthatwere

naturallyfriendlier."Humansareverysensitivetoeyecontact.Byusingthis

specialcommunicationtool,thedogsareabletowinoverourhearts.Iftheyare

morelikelytomakeeyecontact,itwouldbeeasierforthemtobondwithdogowners,“

Kikusuisaid.

1.AccordingtoParagraph1,peoplesay"Awww"to.

A.makethedogstareatthem

B.expresstheirloveforthedogs

C.drawthedogs'attentionaway

D.warnthedogsnottoapproachthem

2.Accordingtothepassage,oxytocincan.

A.reduceanimals?painofgivingbirth

B.motivateanimals?desirestoprotectothers

C.helpanimalstodevelopabetterrelationship

D.enableanimalstosurvivemoreeasilyfromdangers

3.WecaninferfromParagraph3that.

A.dogsgivenoxytocinreactdifferently

B.femaledogsaremorepopularamonghumans

C.oxytocinhelpsdogsbecomeman'sbestfriends

D.wolvesarenotlikelytobefriendswithhumans

4.Theunderlinedwords“thechange,,inParagraph4refertothat.

A.dogsandwolvesarebestfriends

B.wolvesbegintobondwithhumans

C.dogsbecamefriendswithhumans

D.dogsweredomesticatedbyhumans

5.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocallonhumanstobefriendlytodogs.

B.Togiveadviceonhowtogetalongwithdogs.

C.Tointroducetheevolutionprocessofwilddogs.

D.Toexplainwhyhumansanddogsareconnected.

n.阅读表达

（2016•天津市河西区二模）

Weallhavestoriestotellaboutafatherandsomeofthesestoriesarefunny,

someareofencouragementandsomearefilledwithsorrow.Onesuchstoryhappened

manyyearsagobutIalwaysrememberitasifithadhappenedyesterday.Myfather

wasamusicteacherwhotraveledtofarmhomesinsmallercommunitiestoteachhis

students.Helefthomearoundonep.m.eachafternoontostartteachingandwould

returnaroundtenoreleveno'clocklongaftereveryone,exceptmymother,was

asleep.

Motherwastherulerofthehome.Shewasastricttaskmaster,demandingthat

weallobeytheruleswithoutanyexcuse.Whenwedidn't,therewerealwaysimmediate

consequences.

However,onedayImadeabigmistakeandmymotherwarnedmethatmyfather

woulddealwithme.IwasrelievedbecauseIknewIwouldbeinbedlongbeforehe

gothome.Atnight,Iwenttobedearlyjustincasemydadcamehome.Ifiguredit

thisway：Iwouldfallasleepwhenhegothomeandthereforehewouldn'twakeme

uptopunishme,andbythetimemorningrolledaround,hewouldforgetthewhole

thing.ButIwasfallacious.Igotupthinkingallwaswellbutinstead,Dadcalled

meintotheplayroom.Hetoldmehowdisappointedhewasinme.Hethentoldmethat

Iwouldlosetheprivilegeofplayingwithanyofmytoysforthenexttwodays.

Istillrememberthatincidentvividly.ThereasonwhyIrememberitsowellis

thatittaughtmeagoodlesson.And,thatlessonisthatconsequenceswillbefall

younomatterhowmuchyoudon'twantthem,orhowmuchyouhopethattheywill

justgoawaylikeabaddream.

6.Whydidn'ttheauthorseehisfatherintheevening?(Nomorethan10words)

7.Whatwastheauthor,smomlike?(Nomorethan8words)

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fallacious“inParagraph3mean?(1word)

9.Whatpunishmentdidtheauthorget?(Nomorethan10words)

10.Howareyouinspiredbytheauthor'sstory?(Nomorethan15words)

III.佳作背诵（历史与地理）

假如你是张磊，你的网友Mike在暑假期间要来中国旅游，想事先了解北京的风貌。请

你给Mike介绍一下北京的情况。

内容包括：

1.北京位于华北地区，距渤海大约150千米；

2.北京是中国的政治中心，在文化、经济、科学、教育等方面起着重要作用；北京有

很多著名的大学，例如：北京大学、清华大学等；

3.北京历史悠久，历史文化古迹有市区的故宫、北海公园、天坛等；郊区有颐和园、

长城、明陵等；

4.北京的交通便利：地铁四通八达，公交方便，出租车司机乐于助人。

要求：1.不要逐字翻译，可以增加细节以使行文通顺；

2.词数不少于100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。

参考词汇：天坛theTempleofHeaven；明陵theMingTombs

参考范文

DearMike,

IamgladtohaveheardyouaregoingtoChinaforyoursummervacation.I'm

writingtotellyousomethingaboutBeijing.

BeijingliesinNorthernChina,about150kilometersfromtheBohaiSea.Itnot

onlyisthepoliticalcenterofthecountry,butalsoplaysanoutstandingpartin

thenation'scultural,economic,scientificandeducationalrichness.Thereare

numerousuniversitiesinBeijing,suchasPekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversity.

Amongthecity'shistoricalandculturalmonumentsarethePalaceMuseum,

BeihaiParkandtheTempleofHeaven.Inthesuburbs,therearemanyothersights,

includingtheSummerPalace,theGreatWallandtheMingTombs.

ItisnowveryconvenienttotravelinBeijing.Therearesubwaylinesonwhich

youcantravelaroundthecity.Andthebusesarenearyouallthewayandtaxidrivers

inBeijingarealsoreadytohelpyou.

WelcometoBeijing!IhopeyouhaveagoodstayinBeijing!

Yourssincerely,

ZhangLei

答案解析

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

跟踪训练

T.1.divided2.discovery3.slaves4.witnessed5.abundantly

II.6.C［考查动词短语辨析。句意为：毫无疑问，这位选手的优点在于能够用英语与外国

人进行交流。leaveout忽略，遗漏，不考虑；goagainst不利于，违反；liein在于；

makeup组成，编造，化妆。故选C。］

7.D［句意为：以制作大型动作场景而著称的JamesCameron导演了他的新片《阿凡达》。

befamousfor...因...而著名。］

8.B［句意为：被许多树环绕的那间木屋面朝南。house与surround构成逻辑上的动宾关

系，故用surrounded；face为谓语