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全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业

单独统一招生考试模拟卷(四)

株洲市深口区第三中学

班级姓名

注意事项:

本试卷分为第一、第二两卷。第一卷三大题,满分120分;第二卷两大题,满分30分,共

150分。

第一卷(三大题,共120分)

I.单项选择(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.Taking_exerciseandeating___foodcanmakeyoukeepthin.

A.more;lessB.more;moreC.less;moreD.less;less

2.Mybagisred,mysister'sred,too.

A.and;isB.but;isC.and;isn!tD.but;isn!t

3.一Howsoonshallwestartthebicycletrip?

A.Infiveday'stimeB.Infivedays'time

C.InfivedaystimeD.Forfivedays

4.一thestudentsatschooltoday?

一No.Jimathome.

A.Is;isB.Are;areC.Is;areD.Are;is

5.一Ifeelhungrynow.一Whynotgofordinnerwithus.

A.abitB.abitofC.afewD.alittleof

6.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp

A.wiselyB.latelyC.widelyD.politely

7.Thistoy____beAmy's.Sheistheonlykidatthepicnic.

A.canB.mustC.needD.can't

8.It'ssunnyandwindytoday.Itsthebesttime___akite.

A.toflyB.flyC.flyingD.flies

9.1fsomething___you,youmayaskherforhelp.

A.worriesB.happensC.worryD.worried

10.一Iknowyou__toChinamanyyearsago.Andhowlonghaveyou_inChina?

一Idon'trememberitexactly.

A.come;liveB.came;comeC.come;comeD.came;lived

11.IfJimfreetomorrow,!willaskTomtogoinstead.

A.doesn^beB.isn'tC.won'tD.won'tbe

12.Mr.Smithisfriendly_.Butheisverystrict___studies.

A.for:withB.to;inC.to:withD.with:with

13.Whatabouttomorrow?

A.goswimmingB.goingswimC.gotoswimD.goingswimming

14.一Wouldyouliketogototheparkwithme?

一Fdliketoyoudon'twanttogoalone.

A.untilB.beforeC.ifD.after

15.一Ineedaredpennow,mom.

一Oh,Pmbusynow,Letyourfatheroneforyou.

A.tobuyB.buyingC.buysD.buy

16.ManyofMoYan'snovelsintoforeignlanguagesrecently.Anditseemsthat

theyarepopulararoundtheworld

A.translatedB.havetranslatedC.aretranslatedD.weretranslated

17.1knowTom.

A.amnotB.don'tC.isn'tD.aren't

18.Thoughheis_athome,hedoesn'tfeelforhehasmanythingstodo.

A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely

19.一Ithasbeenmucheasierformetogotowork_sharedbikesappeared.

一Buttheyalsocausedplentyofproblems.

A.sinceB.beforeC.unlessD.though

20.lttookthemthreehourshomework.

A.doB.doingC.todoD.did

II.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

Acalligrapher((书法家)saidtoamanwhowaspracticingcalligraphy((书法)with

wastenewspapers,"Ifyouwritewiththebestpaper,youmaydoitbetter."

Themanaskedwhy.Thecalligraphersmiledwithout21,onlywritingoneword

“Compel(强迫)”.Hesuddenlyrealizedthatthiswascompellinghimtocherish(珍

f昔)hisownpapertowriteitbetter.22aboy,whenIpracticedcalligraphy,!wouldhearthe

teacher23it,butIfeltitboringandcouldn'tunderstand.Lookingbacksuddenly,!cameto

knowits24.

Irememberthereis25aproverb,"Ifyouwanttoclimboverawall,pleasethrowyour

hat26"Becauseyourhatisontheothersideofthewall,youhavealreadyhadnochoice

buttofindwaystoclimboverit.ltiswithsuchapressurethatyouwillmakeeveryeffort

toexert(发挥)27.Manytimes,wealwaysputour28inthefuture,feelingthatourlifehas

manydrafts(草稿).Infact,thedraftsoflifethat29usareextremelylimited.

Forlife,themostimportantis30towritethebestwordsonthelimitedpaperrather

thanhowmuchpaperyouused.

21.A.replyB.soundC.tearsD.attention

22.A.LikeB.AsC.WithD.Towards

23.A.regardB.realizeC.repeatD.report

24.A.meaningB.styleC.priceD.manner

25.A.SOB.veryC.suchD.too

26.A.lastB.firstC.thenD.second

27.A.itselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself

28.A.hopesB.moneyC.pressureD.time

29.A.careaboutB.putoffC.thinkupD.belongto

30.A.whetherB.whereC.howD.when

m.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题4分,满分60分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出一个最佳答案。

A

FmPauLPmlookingforwardtotheweekend.Itfsgoingtobefantastic.OnSaturday

morning,Fmgoingtohaveapianolessonfrom8:10to10:10.Thenat10:30,Pmgoingto

domyhomeworkandgoovermymaths.Afterlunch,Iamgoingtohavearest.ThenFm

goingtoplaybasketballwithmybrotherfrom2:30to3:10.At3:30,I'mgoingtogoout

anddosomeshoppingwithmymother..PmgoingtobuyabirthdaypresentforEric..He

ismyclassmate(同班同学).Heisalsomygoodfriend.Mothersayssheisgoingtobuy

somenewclothesformybrotherandme.OnSaturdayevening,PmgoingtoEric's

birthdaypartyat7:00.Aftertheparty,wearegoingtoplaycomputergames.OnSunday

morningI'mgoingtotheparkwithmyfriends.We*regoingtotakeawalkintheparkand

collectlitterthere.IntheafternoonI'mgoingtotheDancingClub.Ilikedancingvery

much.

Itsbusybutinteresting.

3l.HowlongisPaul'spianolesson?

A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foronehour.

C.Foroneandahalfhours.D.Fortwohours.

32.WhatisPaulgoingtodothisSunday?

A.Toplaybasketball.B.Tocollectlitterinthepark.

C.Tobuyapresentforhisfriend.D.Toplaycomputergameswithhisfriends.

33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

A.PaulisgoingtodohishomeworkonSaturdaymorning.

B.PaulisgoingtodanceonSundayafternoon.

C.Paullikestheweekend.D.PaulisEric'sbrother

B

EnglishforChildren

ThisbookwillhelpRussian-speakingchildrentolearnandpracticethemost

commonwordsandphrasesintheEnglishlanguage.ltisaboutgreetings,introductions

andgoodmanners.EachEnglishwordandsentenceistranslatedinRussian.The

pronunciationisalsoshowninRussian.

Thebookstartswithgreetingslike"Goodmorning!"Thenitgoesontointroduce

expressionsofwelcomingsomeone,sayingsorryforbeinglate,askingallkindsof

questionsinthestreet,andsoon.

Price:8.95

LittleSnowGirl

ThisbookisaboutawonderfulRussianstory.It'saboutanoldmanandanoldwoman

whohavenochildren.Theycraveadaughter.Oneday,theymakeagirloutofsnow,and

thenthegirlcomesalive.Willshebeabletoliveinspring?

ThebookiswritteninRussian.ltissuitableforchildrenaged3andup.

Price:5.95

FromMorningtoEvening

Thisbookhasmanyrhymes(押韵诗)withbeautifulpictures.Therhymesarewritten

byV.Dan'ko.Theyareaboutlittlechildren,theirfamilies,pets,toys,natureandmore.The

bookalsohasaCD.OntheCD,therhymesarereadbyL.Mochalina.Thebookiswritten

inRussian.ltistheperfectbookforchildrenwhoaregoingtoschool.

Price:14.95

34.EnglishforchildrenwillhelptolearnEnglish.

A.Chinese-speakingchildrenB.English-speakingchildren

C.Russian-speakingchildrenD.French-speakingchildren

35.Theunderlinedword"cravenisclosestinmeaningto.

A.wishtohaveB.likeC.lookforD.save

36.1fyouwanttospendlessthan20buyingtwodifferentbooks,youcanbuy__.

A.FromMorningtoEveningandLittleSnowGirl

B.LittleSnowGirlandEnglishforChildren

C.EnglishforChildrenandFromMorningtoEvening

D.A11oftheabove

37.FromMorningtoEveningwaswrittenby.

A.V.Dan'koB.L.Mochalina

C.anoldmanandanoldwomanD.agirl

C

Interestingfestivalsintheworld

Throwingtomatoes-Spain

Spaintakes"tomatoesfights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarethrown,not

eaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Truckscarrytomatoes

intothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.

Rollingcheese-England

ThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.IttakesplaceonCoopefsHill.A

largewheelofcheeseisrolleddownCooper'sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyaracewhere

peoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineat

thebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.

Burningman-TheUnitedStates

TheBurningManFestivallastsaweek,anditfallsonthefirstMondayinSeptemberin

America.ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalis

theburningofalargesculpture(雕塑)ofaman.

Pouringwater-Thailand

TheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Thailandcelebrates

theNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachotherandpour

water.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautiful

land.

EnjoyingSnowIce-China

Snow&IceFestivalisheldinHarbininChinafromJan.5toFeb5everyyear.ltlastsa

month.TheHarbinfestivalisthelargestsnowandicefestivalintheworld.Thereareall

kindsoffull-sizebuildingsmadeoficeandmanyiceandsnowsportsactivities.Allofthe

peopleinHarbindoiceandsnowactivities.

38.Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

39.WhenwillyouprobablygotoEnglandtoenjoyrollingcheese?

A.InFebruary.B.InApril.C.InMay.D.InAugust.

4O.WhichfestivalisheldintheBlackRockDesert?

A.Throwingtomatoes.B.Rollingcheese.

C.Burningman.D.Pouringwater.

41.WherewillyougoifyouwanttoenjoySnowIceinJanuary?

A.China.B.England.C.TheUnitedStates.D.Thailand.

D

Doyouthinkyou'resmarterthanyourparentsandgrandparents?Accordingto

JamesFlynn.aprofessortaNewZealanduniversity.youare!Overthecourseofthelast

century,peoplewhohavetakenIQhavegottenincreasinglybetterscores-onverage,three

pointsbetterforeverydecadethathaspassed.Thisimprovementisknownasthe"Flynn

effect",andcientistswanttoknowwhatisbehindit.

IQtestsandothersimilartestsaredesignedtomeasuregeneralintelligencerather

thanknowledge.Flynnknewthatintelligencepartlycomesfromourparentsandpartlyis

theresultofourenvironmentandexperience,buttheimprovementintestscoreshasbeen

happeningtooquicklytobeexplainedbyheredityoroursurroundings.SoWhatwas

happeninginthe20thcenturythatwashelpingpeopleachievehigherscoreson

intelligencetests?

Scientistshaveproposed(提出)severalexplanationsfortheFlynneffect.Some

suggestthattheimprovedtestscoressimplyreflectanincreasedexposure(暴露)totests

ingeneral.Becausewetakesomanytests,welearntest-takingtechniquesthathelpus

performbetteronanytest.Othershavepointedtobetternutrition(营养)Sinceitresultsin

babiesbeingbornlarger,healthier,andwithmorebraindevelopmentthaninthepast.

Anotherpossibleexplanationisachangeineducationalstyles,withteachersencouraging

childrentolearnbydiscoveringthingsforthemselvesratherthanjustmemorizing

information.Thiscouldpreparepeopletodothekindsofproblem-solvingthat

intelligencetestsrequire.

Flynnhaslimitedthepossibleexplanationswhenhelookedcarefullyatthetestdata

anddiscoveredthattheimprovementinscoreswasonlyoncertainpartsoftheIQtest.

Test-takersdidn'tdobetteronthemathsorvocabularysectionsofthetest.Theydidbetter

onthesectionsrequiringreasoningandproblemsolving.Forexample,onepartofthetest

showsasetofabstract(抽象的)shapesandtest-takersmustfindthepatterns(模式)and

connectionsbetweenthemanddecidewhichshapeshouldbeaddedtothetest.

AccordingtoFlynn,thisvisualintelligenceimprovesastheamountoftechnologyin

ourlivesincreases.Everytimeyouplayacomputergameorfigureouthowtoprograma

newcellphone,youareexercisingexactlythekindofthinkingandproblemsolvingthat

helpsyoudowellononekindofintelligencetest.Soareyoureallysmarterthanyour

parentsInoneveryspecificway,youmaybe.

42.The“Flynneffect'"is.

A.usedtomeasureintelligence

B.anincreaseinIQtestscoresovertime

C.theinfluenceoftechnologyonintelligence

D.notconnectedtoourexperience

43.Theunderlinedword"heredity"means

A.thetechnologicalimprovement

B.theadvancededucationalmethods

C.thehelpofourpeerorschoolmates

D.intelligencepassingdownfromourparents

44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTURE?

A.Takingfewertestscanhelpusgethigherscores.

B.Experiencehavemoreeffectsonourintelligencethansurroundings.

C.Newereducationencourageschildrentofindthingsoutbythemselves.

D.People'svocabularyabilityandvisualintelligencehaveimproved.

45.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhatisFlynneffect?

B.HowcanwedobetteronIQtests?

C.Areparentshelpinginourintelligence?

D.Arehumanbeingsgettingsmarter?

第二卷(两大题,共30分)

IV.单词拼写(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每个空只写一词)

46.This(纪录片)issolong.

47.1wishIturnedintoa(超级英雄)oneday.

48.Helikestohitthebottleonceina(——会)L).

49.Ifalawyerhas(大量)ofclients,hewillbecomerich.

5O.Mikefelt(沮丧)becausehefailedthemathexam.

5L.Readingabookcanbecomparedtoa(旅行).

52.Jason(扔)theballupandcaughtitagain.

53.Atthattime,Iwastoo(焦虑的)tospeak.

54.1lost(兴趣)halfwaythroughthebook.

55.Willourparents(允许)ustogototheconcert?

V.书面表达(满分10分)

假定你是李华,你的英国朋友约翰想了解你参加社会实践活动或研学旅行方面的情况。

请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍一次你参加的这样的活动。要点如下:

1.你参加了什么活动;

2.你做了什么;

3.你学到了什么。

注意:词数应为100左右。

DearJohn,

Yours,

LiHua

全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试

英语模拟卷(一)

参考答案及解析

第一卷(三大题,共120分)

I.单项选择

1.A[解析]句意:多锻炼少吃能让你保持苗条。根据句意可知是“更多的运动、更少的食物”;

less更少,more更多。故选A。

2.A[解析]句意:我的包是红色的,我妹妹的也是红色的。考查连词和系动词辨析题。and和,

表并列;but但是,表转折。本题前后是两个并列关系的句子,需用and连接,可排除BD两项。

too也,表示和前面的一样,用于肯定句的末尾;主语mysister's[我妹妹的(包)]是单数第三人称,

系词需用is,根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。

3.B[解析]句意:-我们过多久开始自行车旅行?-五天的时间之后。Infiveday'stime形式错误,

fivedays应该是复数,所有格应该是days,;Infivedays'time五天的时间之后;Infivedaystime

形式错误,days应用所有格形式,表示“五天的……”;Forfivedays五天,表示一段时间。根

据句意可知,这里表示“在多长的时间之后”,故应选B。

4.D[解析]句意:--今天所有的学生都在学校吗?-不。吉姆在家。Allthestudents做主语,be动

词用are;Jim是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选D。

5.A[解析]句意:现在我感到有点饿。-为什么不和我们吃晚饭呢?A.一点,修饰形容词或副

词;B.一点,修饰不可数名词;C.有几个,修饰可数名词复数;D..…中的一点,不可数名词,hungry

饥饿的,是形容词,故选A。

6.D[解析]句意:当你在国外参观时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。A.wisely聪明地,明智

地;B.lately近来,不久前;C.widely广泛地;D.politely礼貌地。故选D。

7.B[解析]句意:这个玩具一定是Amy的。她是在野餐上的唯一一个孩子。根据语法知识,情

态动词must表示语气最强的推测。故选B。

8.A[解析]句意:今天是晴朗和多风的,它是放风筝的最好时间。A.tofly飞,动词不定西;Bfy

飞,原形;Cfying飞,现在分词;Dfies飞,第三人称单数。It'sthebesttimetodosth.表示做某

事的最好时间。故选A。

9.A[解析]句意:如果有什么事让你担心,你可以向她求助。A.worries动词第三人称单数,烦

忧;B.happens动词,发生;C.worry动词,烦忧;D.worried动词过去式,烦忧。根据语境可知,

使用一般现在时态,something做主语,看作单数。故选A。

10.D[解析]句意:-我知道你多年前就来中国了。你在中国住了多久了?-我记不清了。根据过去

时间短语manyyearsago可知,谓语动词使用过去式came.howlong与持续性动词连用,live

是持续性动词,com心是暂时性动词。根据语境可知,本句为现在完成时态,所以动词使用过

去分词ived。故选D。

11.B【解析】句意:如果明天吉姆没有空,我就叫汤姆去。根据主将从现原则,if引导的条件

状语从句中要用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态,心是形容词,所以此题应选B。

12.B【解析】句意:史密斯对我们友好,但是他对我们的学习要求严格。befHendlytosb.对某

人友好,bestrictwithsb.对某人严格,bestrictinsth.对某事严格。结合句意,故选B。

13.D(解析】Whatabout中about是介词,后面要用doing;而goswimming是固定搭配,去游

泳。故选D。

14.C【解析】youdon,twanttogoalone.。你不想独自去,从句意来看,句子后面部分应为前半

部的条件。故选C。

15.D【解析】句意:一妈妈,我现在需要一支红色的钢笔。一哦,我现在很忙,让你父亲给你

买一支。letsb.dosth.让某人做某事。故选D。

16.D【解析】句意:最近莫言的许多小说被翻译成外文,似乎他们在全世界受欢迎。小说应是

被翻译,被动语态的结构是be+过去分词,根据recently知用过去时态。故选D。

17.B【解析】句意:我不知道汤姆。考查助动词。根据knowTom.可知know是实义动词,而

且主语是第一人称,则助动词用do,其否定形式为donk故选B。

18.A【解析】句意:虽然他独自一人在家,但他并不感到孤独,因为他有许多事情要做。考查

形容词和副词辨析题。alone独自地,副词,强调独一无二;lonely孤独的,形容词,强调寂

寞。live居住,动词需用副词修饰;livealone强调无伴。feel表感觉系动词后接形容词,

feellonely强调无聊,没事可做。根据句意语境,可知选A。

19.A【解析】句意:一自从共用自行车出现以来,我上班方便了。一但它们也造成了很多问题。

考查连词辨析题。A.since自从…,后接时间名词或从句,表一段时间,用于现在完成时;

B.before在以前,表时间:C.unless除非,表条件;D.though尽管,表让步。本句是时间状语

从句,可排除C和D两项。根据句意结构和语境,可知before不合句意,故选A。

20.C【解析】句意:花费他们三个小时的时间做作业。根据固定句型Ittakessbsometimetodo

sth.表示花费某人多长时间做某事。结合句意,故选C。

IL.完形填空

本文阐明了在好纸上比在旧纸上更容易练好书法。因为你有压力才能使自己尽最大努力去发挥。

重要的是如何在有限的纸上写出最好的字,而不是用了多少纸,

2L.A【解析】考查对名词及语境的理解。A.reply回复:B.sound声音:C.tears眼泪:D

attention注意力。Withoutreply意为“没有回答”。句意:那位书法家笑了,没有回答。故选

Ao

22.B【解析】考查对介词及语境的理解。Alike像;B.As作为:C.with和一起;D.towards

朝…。句意:作为一个男孩儿,当我练习书法时Asaboy"作为一个男孩”故选B

23.C【解析】考查对动词及语境的理解。A.regard认为B.realize认识到C.repeat重复;

Dieport汇报。句意:我练书法时,我会所到老狮重复这个字。根据Ifeltitboring可知

我感到无聊的、应是老师急是重复一些内容,故选C。

24.A【解析】考查对名词及语境的厘解。A.meaning意思:B.style风格;C,price价格:

D.manner态度。句意:我突然之间明白了它的含义。根据couldn'tunderstand可知此处不理

解后来又知道的应是这个词的含义。故选A。

25.C【解析】考查近义词辨析及对语境的理解。句意:我记得这样一则谚语。such和

s。都有“如此”的意思,但such修饰名词,而so修饰形容词或副词。故选C。

26.B【解析】考查对序数词及语境的理解。句意:请先把帽子扔了。first意为“首先”,

故选B

27.D【解析】考查对反身代词及语境的理解。句意:正是在这样的压力下,你会全力发挥你自

己。因为主语是you,故用其对应的反身代词yourself,故选D。

28.A【解析】考查对名词及语境的理解。A.hopes希望;B.money金钱;C.pressure压力;

D.time时间。句意:许多次,我们在未来放置了太多的希望,感到我们的人生有许多草稿。根

据inthefuture可知此处是在将来,应是有希望,故选A。

29.D【解析】考查对短语动词及语境的理解。A.careabout关心;B.putoff推迟;C.thinkup想

出;D.belongto属于。句意:实际上,属于我们的人生草稿极其有限。此处表示属于我们的,

故选D。

30.C【解析】考查对疑问词及语境的理解。A.whether是否;B.where哪里;C.how如何;

D.when何时。句意:对于生命而言,最重要的是在有限的纸张上写出最好的字而不是你用了

多少张纸。结合句意,此处修饰towritethebestwords应是如何写出最好的字,故选C。

II.阅读理解

A篇

本文介绍了作者的周末活动,把他的周末做了详细的安排。

31.D【解析】细节理解题。OnSaturdaymorning,I'mgoingtohaveapianolessonfrom

8:10tol0:10.可知,钢琴课是两小时。故选D。

32.B【解析】细节理解题。由句子OnSundaymorningI'mgoingtotheparkwithmyfriends.

33..We'regoingtotakeawalkin由eparkandcollectlitterthere..可知,星期天早上我要和朋友们

去公园。我们要去公园散步,在那里收集垃圾。故选B。

33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据OnSaturdaymorning,Thenat10:30,I'mgoingtodomy

homeworkandgoovermymaths.可知,星期六早上,在10:30,我要做作业,复习数学。

因此A正确;由句子IntheafternoonTmgoingtotheDancingClub.下午我要去舞蹈俱乐部。

因此B正确;根据I'mPaul,oI'mlookingforwardtotheweekend.我期待着周末的到来。可

知,保罗喜欢周末。所以C正确;根据I'mgoingtobuyabirthdaypresentforEric.Heismy

classmate(同班同学)。我要给埃里克买一份生日礼物。他是我的同班同学。可知,保罗不是

埃里克的兄弟。所以D不对。故选D。

B篇

这是一篇广告。文中介绍了三本书---EnglishforChildren;LittleSnowGirl:From

MorningtoEvening

34.细节理解题。根据文中ThisbookwillhelpRussian-speakingchildrentolearnandpracticethe

mostcommonwordsandphrasesintheEnglishlanguage.可知,帮着说俄语的孩子们学英语。故

选C。

35.词句猜测。根据上文It,saboutanoldmanandanoldwomanwhohavenochildren.可知下文是

说他们渴望有个女儿。这里crave的意思是“希望有,渴望有”相当于wishtohave。故选A

36.数字计算。根据文中EnglishforChildrenPrice:$8.95;LittleSnowGirlPrice:$5.95可知,

8.95+5.95=14.9可知,不会超过20美元。故选B。

37.细节理解题。根据文中Thisbookhasmanyrhymest(押韵诗)withbeautifulpictures.

TherhymesarewrittenbyV.Dan'ko.可知,是被V.Dan'ko写的。故选A。

C篇

本文介绍了世界各地一些有趣的节日。

38.D【解析】细节理解题。根据原文内容,共提到了Throwingtomatoes,Rollingcheese,

39.Burningman,Pouringwater,Enjoyingsnow&Ice五种节日。故选Do

39.C【解析】细节理解题。A.InFebruary.在二月里;B.InApril.在四月里;C.nMay.在五月里;

D.InAugust.o在八月里o根据原文ThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.可知,滚

奶酪节在五月举行。故选C。

40.C【解析】细节理解题。A.Throwingtomatoes.扔西红柿节;B.Rollingcheese.滚奶酪节;

C.Burningman.火人节;D.Pouringwater.泼水节。根据原文TheBurningManFestivallastsa

week.和ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.。可知,火人节是在黑石沙漠举办的。

故选C。

41.A【解析】细节理解题。A.China中国;B.England英格兰;C.TheUnitedStates美国;

D.Thailand.泰国。根据原文Snow&IceFestivalisheldinHarbininChinafromJan.5thtoFeb5th

everyyear.可知,想在一月享受冰雪节应该去中国。故选A。

D篇

这篇科普短文关注的是遗传因素对人的智力的影响,通过科学家们针对lynn效应所做的科学

实验,解释了智力部分来自父母而部分来自环境和经验,得出从某种特定的角度来说你比父母

更聪明的结论。

42.B【解析】考查词义理解题。A.usedtomeasureintelligence用来测量智力的;B.anincreasein

IQtestscoresovertime随着时间的推移智商测试分数的增加;C.theinfluenceoftechnologyon

intelligence技术对智力的影响;D.notcoedtoourexperece和我们的经验无关。根据peoplewho

havetakenhavegottenincreasinglybetterscores-onaverage,threepointsbetterforeverydecadethat

haspassed.ThisimprovementisknownastheFyneffect'"。故选B。

43.D【解析】考查词义理解题。根据上文intelligencepartlycomesfromourparents智力部分来

自我们的父母。故选D。〜

44,C【解析】考查细节判断题。A.Takingfewertestscnhelpusgethigherscores.o参加较少的

考试可以帮助我们得到更高的分数;根据Becausewetakesomanytests,welearntest—taking

techniquesthathelpusperformbetteronanytest..可矢口,说法错误。B.Experiencehavemoreeffects

onourintelligencethansurroundings.o经验比环境对我们的智力影响更大;根据butthe

improvementintestscoreshasbeenhappeningtooquicklytobeexplainedbyheredityorour

suroundings.可矢口,说法错误。C.Newereducationencourageschildrentofindthingsoutby

themselves.新教育鼓励孩子们自己去发现事物;根据Forexample,onepartofthetestshowsa

setofabstractshapesandtest-takersmustfindthepatternsandconnectionsbetweenthemanddecide

whichshapeshouldbeaddedtothetest.可知,说法正确。D.People*svocabularyabilityandvisual

intelligencehaveimproved.o人们的词汇能力和视觉智能都有所提高;根据Test-takersdidn'tdo

betteronthemathsorvocabularysectionsofthetest.Theydidbetteronthesectionsrequiring

reasoningandproblemsolving.可知,说法错误。综合以上分析。故选C。

45.C【解析】考查标题归纳题。A.WhatisFlynneffect?什么是弗林效应?B.Howcanwedo

betteronIQtests?我们如何在智商测试上做得更好?C.Areparentshelpinginourintelligence?父

母有助于我们的智力吗?D.Arehumanbeingsgettingsmarter?人类变得越来越聪明了吗?根据开

头Doyouthinkyou'resmarterthanyourparentsandgrandparents?

AccordingtoJamesFlynn,aprofessorataNewZea

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