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辽宁大连市2024年高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Peter,youseeminhighspirits.—________Ihavebeenofferedapart-timejobintheKFC.A.Sowhat? B.Nowonder.C.Nodoubt. D.Guesswhat.2.—Iwasintendedtototheconcertwithyouthisweekend,butIcan’tnow.—______.A.Bad B.That’srightC.Notatall D.You’rewelcome3.Jasonwillneverforgetabouthis18thbirthday,sawhisbeingadmittedtoHarvard.A.when B.which C.that D.it4.TheJapanesesufferingfromtheworstnaturaldisasters.A.are;eversince B.are;ofalltimeC.is;eversince D.is;ofalltime5.It’struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon’ttakethenewone,________,becausewedon’tfeelassafeonit.A.somehow B.though C.therefore D.otherwise6.Hehadagreatdearietohaveahomeofhisown,______hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother.A.or B.and C.so D.for7.Kunmingiscalled“SpringCity”,butit_____snowinwinter.A.shall B.can C.must D.might8.Accordingtothebankrulesreleasedrecently,youhavetopaya25%________oneachchequeyoucash.A.admission B.pensionC.allowance D.commission9.We___havehurriedallthewaytotheairport—theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather.A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t10.Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto________hiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters.A.pass B.weigh C.cover D.express11.Largequantitiesoftime______forpractisingguidedwritings.A.wasneeded B.areneeded C.needs D.isneeded12.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI_______thesportsmeet.A.tookpartin B.wouldhavetakenpartinC.hadtakenpartin D.wouldtakepartin13.Despitetheobviousprivacyconcerns,theuseoffacial-recognitiontechnologyis________atsomepublicplaces.A.outofdangerB.ontherunC.outofsightD.ontherise14.---Couldweaccomplishthetaskaccordingtotheschedule?---Idoubtthat.Theproblemremains______wecangetfinancialaidwithinthisweek.A.that B.how C.why D.when15.TheydideverythingintheirpowertosavethebuildingdatingbacktotheQingDynasty,buttheireffortswere.A.inturn B.intimeC.invain D.inneed16.I____aboutwhatyou’vesaidandI’vedecidedtotakeyouradvice.A.thoughtB.havebeenthinkingC.wasthinkingD.wasthinking17.AsurveysuggeststhattheroyalweddingofPrinceWilliamandKateMiddleton_____agreatboostforBritisheconomybecausealargenumberofvisitorsareexpectedtogo.A.willbe B.hasbeen C.was D.be18.We__________backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap.A.are B.wereC.wouldbe D.willbe19.Asitseconomyismaturing,China’s_________agreaterroleincriticalissueslikeclimateanddevelopment.A.definingB.assumingC.guaranteeingD.assuring20.Ipreferaschool______teachershavetoworkasateam,insteadoffightingagainsteachother.A.where B.that C.as D.when第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)ThewonderfulexperimentIamgoingtointroduceprovesthatairisjustallaroundandthatitpressesdownuponus.Airpressureisawonderfulforce.Whenyouswimunderwater,youcanfeelwaterpushdownyourbody.Theairallaroundyoudoesthesame.However,yourbodyissousedtoitthatyoudonotnoticethis.Thepressureiscausedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.ThislayersurroundstheEarth,extendingtoaboutfivekilometersabovetheEarth’ssurface.Thefollowingexperimentisaneasyonethatyoucandoathome.Butmakesurethatyouaresupervised,becauseyouwillneedtousematches.Nowfortheexperiment!Whatyouneed:·Ahard-boiledeggwithouttheshell·Abottlewithaneckslightlysmallerthantheegg·Apieceofpaper·AmatchMethod:1)Checkthatthepaperwillsitfirmlyontheneckofthebottle.2)Tearthepaperintostripsandputthestripsintothebottle.3)Lightthepaperbydroppingaburningmatchintothebottle.4)Quicklysittheeggontheneckofthebottle.Result:Astonishingly,theeggwillbesuckedintothebottle.Yourfriendswillbeamazedwhenyoushowthemtheexperiment.Butbecarefulwhenyouhandlematches.WhyithappenedAsthepaperburns,itneedsoxygenandusesuptheoxygen(air)inthebottle.Theeggactsasasealintheneckofthebottle,sonomoreaircangetinside.Thisreducestheairpressureinsidethebottle.Theairpressuremustequalize,somoreairfromoutsidemustenterthebottle.Theoutsideairpressureagainsttheeggandthentheeggispushedintothebottle!Thisprovesthatairisallaroundandthatitispressingdownonit.1、Whyistheretheneedtotakecarewhenyouaredoingtheexperiment?A.Thebottlecouldbreak.B.Youneedtolightthepaperwithamatch.C.Theeggneedstobeshelled.D.Theegghastobeperfectlyplacedontheneckofthebottle.2、Intheexperiment,theburninginsidethebottlecan________.A.equalizetheairpressureinsideandoutsideB.makeasealintheneckofthebottleC.finishuptheoxygeninsidethebottleD.producemoreoxygeninsidethebottle3、Howwastheeggputintothebottle?A.Theoxygeninsidethebottlesuckedtheeggin.B.Itbecamesaltwithouttheshell.C.Theneckofthebottlewaswideenough.D.Theoutsideairpressureforceditintothebottle.22.(8分)Forcenturies,medicalpioneershaverefinedavarietyofmethodsandmedicinestotreatsickness,injury,anddisability,enablingpeopletolivelongerandhealthierlives.“Asalamander(asmalllizard-likeanimal)cangrowbackitsleg.Whycan'tahumandothesame?”askedPeruvian-bornsurgeonDr.AnthonyAtalainarecentinterview.Thequestion,areferencetoworkaimingtogrownewlimbsforwoundedsoldiers,capturestheinventivespiritofregenerativemedicine.Thisinnovativefieldseekstoprovidepatientswithreplacementbodyparts.Thesepartsarenotmadeofsteel;theyaretherealthings---livingcells,tissue,andevenorgans.Regenerativemedicineisstillmostlyexperimental,withclinicalapplicationslimitedtoproceduressuchasgrowingsheetsofskinonburnsandwounds.Oneofitsmostsignificantadvancestookplacein1999,whenaresearchgroupatNorthCarolina’sWakeForestInstituteforRegenerativeMedicineconductedasuccessfulorganreplacementwithalaboratory-grownbladder.Sincethen,theteam,ledbyDr.Atala,hascontinuedtogenerateavarietyofothertissuesandorgans—fromkidneystoears.Thefieldofregenerativemedicinebuildsonworkconductedintheearlytwentiethcenturywiththefirstsuccessfultransplantsofdonatedhumansofttissueandbone.However,donororgansarenotalwaysthebestoption.Firstofall,theyareinshortsupply,andmanypeoplediewhilewaitingforanavailableorgan;intheUnitedStatesalone,morethan100,000peoplearewaitingfororgantransplants.Secondly,apatient’sbodymayultimatelyrejectthetransplanteddonororgan.Anadvantageofregenerativemedicineisthatthetissuesaregrownfromapatient’sowncellsandwillnotberejectedbythebody’simmunesystem.Today,severallabsareworkingtocreatebioartificialbodyparts.ScientistsatColumbiaandYaleUniversitieshavegrownajawboneandalung.AttheUniversityofMinnesota,DorisTaylorhascreatedabeatingbioartificialratheart.Dr.Atala’smedicalteamhasreportedlong-termsuccesswithbioengineeredbladdersimplantedintoyoungpatientswithspinabifida(abirthdefectthatinvolvestheincompletedevelopmentofthespinalcord).AndattheUniversityofMichigan,H.DavidHumeshascreatedanartificialkidney.Sofar,thekidneyprocedurehasonlybeenusedsuccessfullywithsheep,butthereishopethatonedaysimilarkidneywillbeimplantableinahumanpatient.Thecontinuingresearchofscientistssuchasthesemayeventuallymakedonororgansunnecessaryand,asaresult,significantlyincreaseindividuals’chancesofsurvival.1、Inthelatestfieldofregenerativemedicine,whatarereplacementpartsmadeof?A.Donatedcells,tissuesandorgans. B.Rejectedcells,tissuesandorgans.C.Cells,tissuesandorgansofone’sown. D.Cells,tissuesandorgansmadeofsteel.2、Whathavescientistsexperimentedsuccessfullyonforabioartificialkidney?A.Patients B.RatsC.Sheep D.Soldiers3、Whyisgenerativemedicineconsideredinnovative?A.Itwillprovidepatientswithreplacementsofttissues.B.Itwillstrengthenthehumanbody’simmunesystem.C.Itwillshortenthetimepatientswaitingforadonatedorgan.D.Itwillmakepatientslivelongerwithbioartificialorgans.4、Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsregenerativemedicine?A.Positive. B.Negative.C.Doubtful. D.Reserved.23.(8分)CobbTheatresareshowingkids'moviesthissummerat10ameveryTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Doorsopenat9:30am,andmanyofthetheatersfillquicklywithsummercampers,soarriveearlyifyouwantaseat.ThefilmswillbeatthreeMiamiDadetheaters:◆Dolphin19,11471NW12thSt.,Miami;Tel:3055910785.TicketPricing:$12.00(adult);$9.00(childundertheageof12)◆CobbGrand18,17355NW59thAve.,MiamiLakes;Tel:30523135252.TicketPricing:$13.00(adult);$10.00(childundertheageof12)◆MiamiLakes17,6711MainSt.,MiamiLakes;Tel:3055583810.TicketPricing:$11.00(adult),$8.00(childundertheageof12)Thescheduleisasfollows:★June14,15and16:NormoftheNorth(allthreetheaters)andShauntheSheep(DolphinandMiamiLakes)★June21,22and23:Minions(allthreetheaters)andTheSpongebobMovie;SpongeoutofWater(DolphinandMiamiLakes);★June28,29and30:PenguinsofMadagascar(allthreetheaters)andDr.Seuss'HortonHearsaWho!(DolphinandMiamiLakes)★July5,6and7:Alvin&TheChipmunks;TheRoadChip(allthreetheaters)andSharkTale(DolphinandMiamiLakes)★July12,13and14:Home(allthreetheaters)andThePeanutsMovie(DolphinandMiamiLakes)★July19,20and21:ThePeanutsMovie(CobbGrand);HotelTransylvaniaandCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs(DolphinandMiamiLakes)★July26,27and28:Dr.Seuss'HortonHearsaWho!(CobbGrand);GoosebumpsandSmurfs2(DolphinandMiamiLakes)★Aug.2,3and4:HotelTransylvania(CobbGrand);TeenageMutantNinjaTurtles(2007)andHappyFeet(DolphinandMiamiLakes)1、WhatcanwelearnaboutCobbTheatresfromthepassage?A.Theyopenat8:30am. B.TheyarebusyonMonday.C.Theycloseearlyonweekends. D.Theyarepopularwithcampers.2、WhichofthefollowingmoviesisshownonJuly5?A.Minions. B.SharkTale.C.Goosebumps. D.ThePeanutsMovie.3、Howmuchshoulda10yearoldboyandhisparentspayforHotelTransylvaniaonAug.3?A.$30.00. B.$33.00.C.$36.00. D.$38.00.24.(8分)ScientistsfromtheUniversityofEastAngliahaveidentifiedfournewman-madegasesthatarecontributingtothedamagetotheozone(臭氧)layer.Twoofthegasesareaccumulatingataratethatiscausingconcernamongresearchers.Worriesoverthegrowingozoneholehaveseentheproductionofchlorofluorocarbon(CFC)gasesrestrictedsincethemid1980s.Butthepreciseoriginofthesenew,similarsubstancesremainsamystery.Lyingintheatmosphere,theozonelayerplaysacriticalroleinblockingharmfulUVrays,whichcausecancersinhumansandreproductiveproblemsinanimals.ScientistsfromtheBritishAntarcticSurveywerethefirsttodiscoverahuge“hole”intheozoneoverAntarcticain1985.TheevidencequicklypointedtoCFCgases,whichwereinventedinthe1920s,andwerewidelyusedinrefrigeration.Extraordinarily,globalactionwasrapidlyagreedtodealwithCFCsandtheMontrealProtocoltolimitthesesubstancescameintobeingin1987.Atotalglobalbanonproductioncameintoforcein2010.Now,thenewlydiscoveredfournewgasescandestroyozoneandaregettingintotheatmospherefromasyetunidentifiedsources.ThreeofthegasesareCFCsandoneisahydrochlorofluorocarbon(HCFC),whichcanalsodamageozone.Theresearchhasshownthatfourgaseswerenotaroundintheatmosphereatalluntilthe1960s,whichsuggeststheyareman-made.Thescientistsdiscoveredthegasesbyanalyzingpolarsnowpack.Airfromthissnowisanaturalarchiveofwhatwasintheatmosphereupto100yearsago.Theresearchersalsolookedatmodernairsamples,collectedatremoteCapeGriminTasmania.Theyestimatethatabout74,000tonnesofthesegaseshavebeenreleasedintotheatmosphere.Twoofthegasesareaccumulatingatsignificantrates.However,theydon’tknowwherethenewgasesarebeingreleasedfromandthisshouldbeinvestigated.Possiblesourcesincludechemicalsforinsecticide(杀虫剂)productionandsolvents(溶液)forcleaningelectroniccomponents.ThethreeCFCsarebeingdestroyedveryslowlyin:theatmosphere—soevenifemissions(散发)weretostopimmediately,theywillstillbearoundformanydecadestocome.Ofthefourspeciesidentified,CFC-113aseemsthemostworryingasthereisaverysmallbutgrowingemissionsourcesomewhere,maybefromagriculturalinsecticides.Weshouldfinditandtakeitoutofproduction.1、Whatdoweknowaboutthenewlydiscoveredgases?A.Somearesurelyproducedbythedevelopmentofagriculture.B.TheCFCswillhavealongimpactoncetheyarereleased.C.Theygathertogetherintheatmosphereatamediumspeed.D.Theiramountsarenotlargeenoughtocausedamagetous.2、Theunderlinedword“archive”inParagraph6isclosesttothemeaningof“”.A.stateB.resourceC.phenomenonD.storeroom3、Whatwillthescientistsprobablyattempttodoaboutthegasesnext?A.Findoutwhatcanreplacethingslikeinsecticidesandputthemintouse.B.Findouthowtheydestroyozoneandgetridofthoseintheatmosphere.C.Findoutwheretheyareexactlyfromandstopthemfrombeingreleased.D.FindoutifHCFCismoreharmfulthanCFCsandtakepropermeasures.25.(10分)BillGatesrecentlyhaspredictedthatonlinelearningwillmakeplace-basedcollegeslesssignificant,andfiveyearsfromnow,studentswillbeabletofindthebestlecturesintheworldonline.IapplaudMr.Gates.Butwhat’stakingussolong?Asearlyas1997,MIT(麻省理工)decidedtopostvideosofalluniversitylecturesonline,forfree,forallpeople.Buttoday,howmanystudentshaveyoumetwhomasteredadvancedmathematicsornuclearphysicsfromanMITonlinevideo?Unfortunately,theanswerisnotmany.Theproblemisthepoorqualityofonlineeducationwebsitesandtheexperiencetheyprovidetostudents.ThosewhogototheMITwebsiteandwatchcoursesonlinearesurelyverysmartpeople,butit’snotlikeplayingavideogamesuchasWorldofWarcraft.Onlythemostardentstudents,thosewhoarehighlymotivated,willdevotethemselvestostudyingtheseboringonlinevideos.Therealquestioniswhywearen’tspendingmoretodevelopbetteronlineeducationplatforms.WhereistheAvatarofeducation?Thinkaboutthis.ThemarketforHollywoodfilmsperyeariswortharound30billionUSD.Educationintheworldisatrillion-dollar-a-yearmarket,hundredsoftimesbiggerthanHollywoodmovies.Yetthemostexpensivedigitallearningsystemeverbuiltcostwellunder100milliondollars.BillGates’predictionisgoingtohappen.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Butitwillonlyhappenwhenwecreatehighleveleducationalcontentandexperiencesthatengageandexcitemorethanhaseverbeenpossibleintherealworld.1、WhathasBillGatesforecastaboutonlinelearning?A.ItwillconcentrateonphysicslecturesB.ItwillcompletelyreplacerealuniversitiesC.ItwillhelptomakeuniversitiesmoresuccessfulD.Itwillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleineducation2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ardent”inParagraph3mean?A.CreativeB.EnthusiasticC.Well-behavedD.Experienced3、Accordingtotheauthor,whatisholdingbackthepopularityofonlinelearning?A.ThelackoflecturesavailableonlineB.ThehighcostofaccesstothewebsitesC.ThelowstandardofeducationalwebsitesD.Thecompetitionwithonlinecomputergames4、WhydoestheauthormentionHollywood?A.ToshowthatHollywoodproducesmanysuccessfulmoviesB.ToprovethateducationismoreprofitablethanentertainmentC.ToarguethatmoviedirectorsshouldproduceeducationalcontentD.Tourgethatmoremoneybespentdevelopingeducationalwebsites第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)It'struethat“Asmallchangecanmakeabigdifference”inourlife.Abettertechnicaltermthatcanwell1thisideaisthe“ButterflyEffect”.Abutterfly's2wingscanmakechangesinthepathofatornado;itmay3createorpreventatornadoatacertainlocation.The“ButterflyEffect”playsaroleinour4toagreatextent.Small5couldmakeahugedifferenceinourrelationships.Mostofthetimewetakethingsforgrantedinour6relations.Wedon'teventhinkofsaying“ThankYou”toourparentsaswe7theyaresupposedtodothingsforus.Understandingsomeofthesubtle(细腻的)feelingsofourlovedonesand8themthewaytheyneedwould9changetherelationshipintoastrongerone.I'vecomeacrosspeoplewhofeel10intheirrelationshipsasthey11toaddressthesesmallneeds.The“ButterflyEffect”alsoplaysaroleinourwork.Looking12intothesmallestdetailswhilestartinga13iscritical.Asubtlemistakewhiletakingcareofourcustomer's14couldendupcreatingbigtroubleattheendoftheprocess.Thiswouldmeanahugeexpenseto15atthefinaldeliverystage.Everymorning,thetimeittakesmeto16tomyofficedependsonwhattimeIstartfrommyhome.Itusuallytakes30minutesifIstartat7:20am.Ittakesmorethana(n)17ifIstartat7:30am.AtfirstIwas18howjusta10-minutedifferenceinitiallycouldaddmorethan30minutestothejourney.19,thenumberofvehiclesthatcomeoutontheroadincreasesmorethantwiceduetothat10-minute20anditlookslikebutterfliescrowdingontheroad.Yes,thisisnothingbutthe“ButterflyEffect”.1、A.developB.absorbC.explainD.shape2、A.whiteB.tinyC.longD.flat3、A.evenB.yetC.onlyD.ever4、A.educationB.experienceC.needsD.relationships5、A.excusesB.conditionsC.gesturesD.promises6、A.normalB.closeC.publicD.cultural7、A.believeB.expectC.doubtD.declare8、A.entertainingB.educatingC.analyzingD.supporting9、A.possiblyB.frequentlyC.definitelyD.suddenly10、A.satisfactionB.pressureC.sympathyD.anger11、A.forgotB.pretendedC.failedD.refused12、A.carefullyB.differentlyC.proudlyD.calmly13、A.journeyB.raceC.discussionD.project14、A.tasksB.requirementsC.decisionsD.adventures15、A.correctB.discoverC.collectD.express16、A.walkB.driveC.rideD.move17、A.weekB.monthC.dayD.hour18、A.pleasedB.confidentC.confusedD.patient19、A.InfactB.AboveallC.IngeneralD.Atonce20、A.detourB.deedC.delightD.delay第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Ihaverecentlyreturnedfrom1.extended26-daytriptoChina.ImadetwoearliertripstoChinain2012.Onmypreviousvisitsmytravel2.(limit)Beijing,ShanghaiandChongqing.ThistimeI,togetherwithmyfamily,wasabletovisitsomeofthemoreremotecitiesandholidaydestinations3.(miss)ontheprevioustripsandrevisitBeijingandShanghaitoobservethegreatchangesthereinjustfourshortyears.Themanycontradictionsand4.(struggle)withinChinatodayareveryimpressive.Noonecanignoretherichculture5.(date)backtoancienttimesischanginginthemodernageataspeedandscalethathasneverbeenwitnessed.6.happensinChina,thethird7.(large)countryintheworldwith20percentoftheworld’spopulation,will8.(certain)shapetheimmediateanddistantfuturesof9.(we)all.OnthisblogIwillbepostingatraveljournal10.photographsanddrawings.MarkedonthemaparethecitiesandvillagesIvisitedwhileinChina.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改十处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Duringthesummerholidaysinthisyear,IthoughtIshoulddosomethingmeaningfulinsteadofstayingathome、SoIgotajobattheK
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