Module9Unit1We'reenjoyingtheschooltripalot.知识点课件英语七年级上册

&1&

call/kɔːl/

v.

（给……）打电话教材语境

call

（给……）打电话（教材P54）call

sb.

at+电话号码

拨打……号码找某人call

back再打电话；回电话I'll

call

you

soon.

我马上打电话给你。Please

call

Jenny

at

8124-6970

for

more

information.请致电8124-6970找珍妮询问更多信息。I

will

call

you

back

in

ten

minutes.十分钟之后我会给你回电话。&2&

（1）call

还可作名词，意为"打电话，通话"。常见搭配：I

make

a

call

to

my

parents

every

Saturday.

每周六我都会给父母打电话。（2）call

作动词还可意为"称呼，把……叫作"。They

call

the

panda

Xi

Wang.他们把这只大熊猫叫作希望。教材语境

wait

for

the

bus

等公共汽车（教材P54）&3&

wait/weɪt/

v.

等待,等候&4&

wait在此作不及物动词，常见用法有：wait

for...等待……wait

for

sb./sth.

to

do

wait

in

line

排队等候We're

waiting

for

Miss

Liu.我们正在等刘老师。I

wait

for

the

rain

to

stop.我等着雨停下来。When

we

wait

for

the

school

bus,

we

should

wait

in

line!我们在等校车时，应该排队等候！&6&

walk

在此作动词，可与介词短语on

foot进行同义转换。walk

to...相当于go

to...on

foot。&5&

walk/wɔːk/

v.行走；步行教材语境

walk

on

the

Great

Wall

在长城上走（教材P54）I

often

walk

to

school.=I

often

go

to

school

on

foot.

我经常步行去上学。&7&

walk

还可作名词，意为"散步，步行"。常见搭配：take/have

a

walk

散步，go

for

a

walk

去散步。Let's

go

for

a

walk.

咱们去散步吧。（选自营口中考）&8&

trip/trɪp/

n.旅行&9&

trip作名词，通常指短途的旅行或出行。常见搭配有：My

parents

are

on

a

trip.我父母正在旅行。My

family

will

go

on

a

trip

to

Beijing

this

summer.今年夏天我们全家人要去北京旅行。（改编自常州中考）—I'm

going

to

Chengdu

for

my

holiday.我将要去成都度假。—Have

a

good

trip.祝你旅途愉快。B

you

a

good

trip

pleasure

at

all【解析】句意：——暑假就要到了!

我打算去海南看望我叔叔。

——祝你旅途愉快。

Thank

you"谢谢你"；Have

a

good

trip"旅途愉快"；My

pleasure"不用谢"；Not

at

all"不客气"。根据语境可知选B。教材语境

What

about

the

others?

其他人呢？（教材P54）&10&

the

others其他人/物&11&

others与the

othersothers泛指其他人或物后面不加名词，没有范围限制，常和some对应the

others指特定范围内余下的所有人或物后面不加名词，有范围限制，相当于"the

other+名词复数"&13&

通常和现在进行时连用，相当于at

the

moment。&12&

right

now

此刻教材语境

Well，

right

now

Tony

is

eatinga

delicious

ice

cream.

嗯，此刻托尼正在吃美味的冰激凌。（教材P54）My

family

are

having

dinner

right

now.

我们一家人此刻正在吃晚饭。&14&

right

now

还可意为"马上，立即"，相当于at

once。Please

open

the

door

right

now.

请立刻打开门。现在进行时结构典例2

Don't

make

noises（噪声）!

The

baby

___

in

the

bedroom

right

now.C

sleeping

sleeping【解析】right

now意为"此刻"，通常和现在进行时连用；又因为主语为The

baby，be动词应用is。故选C。&15&

a

few

一些；几个教材语境

Lingling

is

buying

a

few

presents

and

postcards.

玲玲正在买一些礼物和明信片。（教材P54）&16&

few,a

few与little,a

little&17&

few很少；几乎没有（表示否定）修饰可数名词复数a

few一些；几个（表示肯定）little不多；几乎没有（表示否定）修饰不可数名词a

little一些，少量（表示肯定）I

have

few

friends

here.我在这儿几乎没有朋友。I

have

a

few

books

on

Chinese

food.我有一些关于中国菜的书。（选自天水中考）There

is

little

milk

in

the

glass.杯子里几乎没有牛奶。There

is

only

a

little

water

here.

这里只有一点儿水。典例3

(天津市河东区期末)There

is

________

milk

and

________

eggs

at

home.

Let's

buy

some.(

)AA.little;

few

B.few;

little

little;

few

little;

a

few【解析】a

few和few修饰可数名词复数，a

little和little修饰不可数名词，第一空后的milk为不可数名词，第二空后的eggs为可数名词复数，排除B项；a

few和a

little表示肯定含义，few和little表示否定含义，由"Let's

buy

some"可推知，此处表示家里的牛奶和鸡蛋不多了。故选A。&19&

其中sale作名词，意为"卖；出售"。on

sale还可意为"减价出售"。&18&

on

sale

正在出售教材语境

They're

on

sale

at

the

shop.

它们正在商店里出售。（教材P54）Books

are

on

sale

at

the

bookshop.

书店正在出售图书。&20&

for

sale意为"待售，供出售"。Hurry

up!

Some

tomatoes

and

eggs

are

on

sale

in

the

supermarket.快点儿！超市里的一些西红柿和鸡蛋正在减价出售。I'm

sorry.

It's

not

for

sale.

抱歉，这个不卖。&22&

lie在此作不及物动词，其动词-ing形式为lying。lie

down意为"躺下"。&21&

lie/laɪ/

v.躺；平躺教材语境

Daming

is

having

lunch

and

lying

in

the

sun.

大明正边晒太阳边吃午餐。（教材P54）If

you

are

tired,

please

lie

down

and

have

a

rest.

如果你累了，请躺下休息会儿。&23&

lie作不及物动词，还可意为"撒谎"。lie作名词，意为"谎言"，复数形式为lies。Don't

lie

to

me.

不要对我撒谎。Don't

tell

lies.不要撒谎。典例4

用所给词的适当形式填空。You

are

______

（lie）!

I

shall

never

believe（相信）

you

again.lying【解析】根据空后的"我永远不会再相信你了"可知，此处是说"你在说谎"。根据语境可知，此处应用现在进行时，lie作动词"撒谎"时，其动词-ing形式为lying。教材语境

I'd

like

a

postcard

too，but

please

take

some

photos

of

the

Great

Wall

and

send

them

to

me

by

email.

我也想要一张明信片，不过，还是请拍一些长城的照片并通过电子邮件把它们发给我吧。（教材P54）&24&

take

photos

拍照&25&

相当于take

pictures,

若后接拍照的对象，用介词of连接，即take

photos

of…意为"给……拍照"。The

boy

is

taking

photos

of

flowers

right

now.此刻这个男孩正在给花儿拍照。典例5

根据所给汉语提示完成句子。(天津中考改编)他拿出相机开始拍照。He

takes

out

his

camera

and

starts

to

_____

______________.takephotos/pictures&27&

此处by

是介词，表示通过某种方式，后面通常跟名词或动词-ing形式。需要注意的是后面的名词前不加任何冠词且用单数形式，如：by

bus、by

hand、by

plane等。&26&

by

email

通过电子邮件We

often

send

messages

by

email.我们经常通过电子邮件发信息。I

will

go

to

New

York

by

plane

next

Monday.

下周一我将乘飞机去纽约。We

can

help

our

parents

by

doing

some

housework.我们可以通过做家务来帮助父母。&28&

enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/

v.享受……的乐趣；喜爱&29&

&30&

enjoy作动词，后面通常跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。常见搭配有：I

enjoy

the

movie

a

lot.我非常喜欢这部电影。He

enjoyed

playing

the

violin,

swimming

and

reading.

他喜欢拉小提琴、游泳和读书。（选自大庆中考）We

enjoyed

ourselves

in

the

park

last

week.

上周我们在公园里玩得很开心。典例6

用所给词的适当形式填空。

(南京中考)Tony's

sister

enjoys

_________（listen）

to

music

and

she

often

goes

to

concerts.listening【解析】句意：托尼的妹妹喜欢听音乐，她经常去听音乐会。enjoy后跟动词时应用动词-ing形式，故填listening。&32&

a

lot与a

lot

of&31&

a

lot

很，非常a

lot很；非常多与动词（短语）连用，相当于very

mucha

lot

of许多用于修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，相当于man