四川省成都市成华区某校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题2

高二上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewaslockedout.B.Hemissedthetrain.C.Helosthiskeys.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atagym.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.3.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouthertrip?A.Theweather.B.Thetraffic.C.Thescenery.4.Whenwilltheconferencebegin?A.At7:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajobposition.B.Afellowworker.C.Anewoffice.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatseemstobetheman’sproblem?A.Hedoesn’tsleepwell.B.Hehasnomorepills.C.Hecan’tfocusproperly.7.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?A.Stayhomefromwork.B.Haveacheckup.C.Stopfeelinganxious.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdidthemangettoworktoday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot9.Whatistheman’smajorconcernaboutdrivingacar?A.Expenses.B.Health.C.Environment.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofusingacar?A.It’scostly.B.It’sdangerous.C.It’sconvenient.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhoreachedthetopofMountQomolangma?A.Ellen.B.Jonathan.C.Heather.12.Howlongdidthemanspendonhisadventuretravel?A.96days.B.Fourmonths.C.Oneyear.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutdoinginthefuture?A.Walkingthroughanationalpark.BCyclingalongacountryroad.C.Campingoutinthemountains.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisJuliandoing?A.Planningherbudget.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Givingadviceonstudies.15.WhichcostsMattmosteachmonth?A.Food.B.Clothes.C.Books.16.HowmuchdoesMattspendonsportsamonth?A.About$15.B.About$30.C.About$50.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Coworkers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whichcolourisunsuitableforofficewalls?A.Green.B.Red.C.Yellow.19.Whateffectdoesnaturallighthaveonofficeworkers?A.Itisgoodfortheireyes.B.Ithelpsthemconcentrate.C.Itmakesthemfeelcheerful.20.Whoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthetalk?A.Managers.B.Painters.C.Teachers.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)AWhenyoustandinthestarlightundertheMilkyWay,thenightskyisoneofthemostincrediblewondersmanyofushavenotseen,whichisunderthreatduetotheconstantmarchofhumanprogressandconsequentlightpollution.Belowaresomeofmyfavoritedarkskydestinationsaroundtheworld.TheAorakiMackenzieInternationalDarkSkyReserve,NewZealandTheAorakiMackenzieInternationalDarkSkyReserveisoneofthebestplacesinthecountrytoviewthenightsky.prisedofAoraki/MtCookNationalParkandtheMackenzieBasinofAotearoaNewZealand’sSouthIsland,theDarkSkyReservewascertifiedin2012tocontinueprotectingthedarkskiesinthearea.Stargazing(天体观察)enthusiastsshouldplanavisittoMtJohnObservatory,toursofwhichmustbebookedinadvance.TheWildAtlanticWay,IrelandMostvisitorsgotoIreland’swesternWildAtlanticWaytoexplorebeyondhotspotslikeDublinandCork,buttherouteisalsofastbeingagreatregionforstargazing,thankstotheeffortsoflocalmunitiesalongtheWay.Ifplanningatrip,keepinmindthatIrelanddoeshavewetmonthswhereovercastskiesaremorelikelytoaffectyourstargazingprospects.WadiRum,JordanWadiRumisalsosometimescalled“TheValleyoftheMoon”,thoughyou’remorelikelytopareittoMarsifyouvisitit.FamousforitsotherworldlylandscapesinmovieslikePrometheus,RogueOne:AStarWarsStoryandTheMartian,WadiRum’stoweringredrockformationsareextremelyinterestingtoexplorebyday,andofferprotectionfromanydistantlightpollutiononcethesunsets.StargazinginWadiRumisabreathtakingexperienceandremindsushowourancestorshaveexperiencedthenightskyforthousandsofyears.1.WhatmightbeadisadvantageofstargazinginIreland?A.Conservationefforts. B.Heavytourism.C.Customerservice. D.Localclimate.2.WhatsetsWadiRumapartfromtheotherdarkskydestinations?A.Unusuallandscapes. B.Ancestors’experiences.C.Itsgeographicallocation. D.Itslocalfilmstudios.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toparethings. B.Toinformreaders.C.Towarnreaders. D.Toannouncesomething.BLeehyunseokgrewupinSouthKoreaaddictedtoJapanesemanga(漫画)seriessuchas“DragonBall”and“SlamDunk”.Assoonashecould,hemigratedtoTokyotobuildasuccessfulcareerasamangaartistandeditor.Thenintheearly2000scame“webtoons”(网络漫画),aSouthKoreancartooninnovationoptimizedforsmartphones.Mr.Leewasatfirstunimpressed.paredwithmanga’sinventivegraphicstylesandprofoundplots,hefoundwebtoonsjusttheopposite.YetJapanesemangaisbeingeclipsed(黯然失色)byKoreanwebtoons.Lastyearthemangaprintmarketshrankby2.3%to¥265bn($1.9bn).Thesizeoftheglobalwebtoonsmarketwasmeanwhilevaluedat$3.7bn.Mangaisgoingdigitalslowly,inpartbecauseitisstilldesignedforprint,soawkwardtoreadonsmartphones.Seeingwhichwaythewindwasblowing,Mr.Leeabandonedmangaforthewebtoonindustryin2014.Thoughwebtoonssuchas“ItaewonClass”and“SoloLevelling”havebeepopularamongJapaneseconsumers,mostJapanesepublishershavestuckstubbornlytomanga.“TheJapaneseindustryisveryconservative,”sighsMr.Lee.Themangaindustry’sbusinessmodel,inwhichstoriesarefirstpublishedinweeklymagazinesandtheninbooks,hashardlychangedsincethe1960s.Webtoonshavegrownsofast,inpartbecausetheycanbereadmoreeasily.OtherrecentSouthKoreanexports,suchastheNetflixsensation“SquidGame”andBTS,aboyband,havetakentheworldbystormthankstothesamebinationofinnovationandsmartmarketingbehindwebtoons.Someareconcernedaboutthefuture.Japan’smangafansare,likeallitspopulation,aging.TheaveragereaderoftheWeeklyShonenMagazine,amangaforchildrenlaunchedin1989,isnowover30.“Mangacouldendupasoldpeople’sculture,”warnsMrLee.“Childrenthesedaysareviewingthroughwebtoonsontheirsmartphones.Whynotmakesomethingthatsuitstheirtaste?”4.WhatdidMrLeethinkof“webtoons”intheearly2000s?A.Heconsidereditasinventive. B.Heconsidereditasattractive.C.Heconsidereditasoriginal. D.Heconsidereditasshallow.5.Whydoestheauthormentionnumbersinparagraphs2?A.Toconfirmtheadvantagesofsmartphones.B.TosharethepopularityofJapanesemanga.C.TointroducetheinfluenceofwebtoonsindustryonJapanesemanga.D.TopareMr.Lee’scareerasanartistandaneditor.6.WhatcanwelearnfromJapanesemanga?A.Japanesemangacanbereadmoreeasily.B.Sincethe1960s,themangahasgrownsofast.C.Themangaindustryisunwillingtotransform.D.“SquidGame”wasadoptedfromJapanesemanga.7.WhatisMr.Lee’sattitudetowardsmanga’sfuture?A.Worried. B.Aggressive. C.Confident. D.Annoyed.CAsathletesgetstrongerandfaster,thepaceofplaycontinuestoincrease.Theburdenofmakingsuregamesareplayedaccordingtotherulesandthattheofficiating(裁判)isaccurateisnowbeingtakenoutofhumanhandsandfallingmoreandmoreintothelapoftechnology.It’scalledthevideoreplay.TheNationalFootballLeagueisexpandingitsreplaysystemthisupingseasontoincludepassinterference(传球干扰).MajorLeagueBaseballnowreliesonitforsafeoroutandhomeruncalls.Ifyou’vebeenwatchingtheFIFAWorldCup,youmayhavenoticedthattheVideoAssistantReferee(VAR)playedakeyroleinalmosteverygame.AndintheKentuckyDerby,ahorsewasdisqualifiedforknockinganotherhorse.Nooneknewwhyuntilavideoreplayconfirmedthecallandcontroversywasavoided.However,manypurists—thosewhowantpeopletofollowrulescarefullyanddothingsinthetraditionalway—especiallyinsoccer,argueit’snotthewaythegamewasinvented,andthatthevideoreplayistaintingthesport.Butdon’tyouwanttoseetheproperapplicationoftherulesthroughoutthegames?IknowIdo.Yes,itcanslowthegamedown,butIfeelitisworthit.Iftechnologicaladvancementsallowfanswatchingfromhometospotmistakesinstantly,thosesameviewsneedtobeavailabletotheofficiatingcrews.AnotherexampleoccurredinthemostrecentNationalFootballConference(NFC)ChampionshipGamebetweentheLosAngelesRamsandtheNewOrleansSaints.WhenobviouspassinterferencewasmittedbytheLosAngelesRamsplayerNickellRobeyColeman,withjust109secondstoplay,noflagwasraisedonthefield.ItweakenedtheNewOrleansSaintsspirits.TheLosAngelesRamswona2623overtimevictory.Thenocalldeeplyangeredthepublic.Thevideoreplayshowedtherefereeshadjustmissedoneofthemostapparentpassinterferencecalls.Therearenoeasyanswersregardingreplaytechnologyandwhetheritisacurse(魔咒).Butforme,keepingtheofficiatinghonestandontaskistherightstepinlimitingcontroversy.8.Whattrendinsportscanbeobservedinparagraph2?A.Thevideoreplayhasbeenwidelyused.B.Leaguegameshavebeepetitive.C.Rulesofprofessionalgamesarebeingstricter.D.Peopleareshowingmoreinterestinsportsthanbefore.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tainting”inparagraph3mean?A.Tricking. B.Promoting. C.Damaging. D.Restoring.10.WhatmighttheNewOrleansSaintsthinkoftherefereesintheNFCChampionshipGame?A.Theyreliedalotonthevideoreplay.B.Theycaredtoomuchaboutdetails.C.Theyweredefinitelystressedout.D.Theywereterriblydisqualified.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Videoreplays:highendtechnologyinsportsB.IstechnologylikeVARablessinginsports?C.Officiating:adutythatrequireshonestyD.Whatdoqualifiedrefereesreallymean?DOnekeyelementofhumanlanguageissemantics(语义).Scientistshadlongthoughtthatunlikeourwords,animalvocalizations(发声)wereinvoluntary,renectingtheemotionalstateoftheanimalwithoutconveyinganyotherinformation.Butoverthelastfourdecades,numerousstudieshaveshownthatvariousanimalshavedistinctcallswithspecificmeanings.Manybirdspeciesusedifferentalarmcalls.Japanesetits,whichnestintreeholes,haveonecallthatcausestheirbabybirdstogetdowntoavoidbeingpulledoutofthenestbycrows,andanothercallfortreesnakesthatsendsthemjumpingoutofthenestentirely.Siberianjaysvarytheircallsdependingonwhetheranenemyisseenlookingforfoodoractivelyattacking—andeachcallgetsadifferentresponsefromothernearbybirds.Tworecentstudiessuggestthattheorderofsomebirds’vocalizationsmayimpacttheirmeaning.Thoughtheideaisstillcontroversial,thiscouldrepresentabasicformoftherulesgoverningtheorderandbinationofwordsandelementsinhumanlanguageknownassyntax(句法),asillustratedbytheclassic“dogbitesman”vs.“manbitesdog”example.Evenifsomebirdssharebasicaspectsofhumanlanguage,westillknowverylittleaboutwhat’sactuallygoingonintheirminds.Mostanimalmunicationresearchhasfocusedondescribingsignalsandbehavior,whichonthesurfacecanlookalotlikehumanbehavior.Determiningiftheunderlyingcognitive(认知的)processesdrivingthebehaviorarealsosimilarismuchmorechallenging,asattheheartofthisquestionisintentionality:Areanimalsmerelyreactingtotheirenvironment,ordotheyintendtoconveyinformationtooneanother?12.Whatwasscientists’longheldbeliefaboutanimalvocalizations?A.Theyconveyednoemotion. B.Theyweresemanticallyrelated.C.Theyvariedgreatlywithspecies. D.Theyexpressednointendedmeaning.13.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A.Bylistingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byprovidingdefinition. D.Bymakingparisons.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”this”inparagraph3referto?AWhatbirds’vocalizationsmean. B.Howrulesgovernhumanlanguage.CWhatthetworecentstudiesindicate. D.Howbird’svocalizationsarebined.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Sharedaspectsofhumanandbirds’languages.B.Focusofmostanimalmunicationresearch.C.Underlying,cognitiveprocessesofbirds’vocalizations.D.Insufficientknowledgeaboutbirds’municationintentionality.第二节七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Revengebedtimeprocrastination(报复性睡眠拖延症)referstothedecisiontodelaysleepinresponsetostressoralackoffreetimeearlierintheday.Theadditionoftheword“revenge”,bytheChinese,totheconceptofbedtimeprocrastinationbecamepopularonsocialmedia.___16___Bothlanguageversionsreflectfrustrationtiedtolong,stressfulworkhoursthatleftlittletimeforpersonalenjoyment.Peoplewhoengageinbedtimeprocrastinationknowandgenerallywanttoreceiveenoughsleep.___17___Thisisknownasanintentionbehaviorgap.Bedtimeprocrastinationcancausesleepdeprivation(缺乏).___18___Notgettingenoughsleepaffectsthinking,memory,anddecisionmaking.Sleepdeprivationalsoraisestheriskofdaytimesleepiness,whichcanharmproductivityandacademicachievementwhileincreasingtherisksofsleepingdriving.___19___Itcausesdifficultiesinregulatingemotions.It’salsobeenconnectedtomentalhealthdisorders,suchasdepressionandanxiety.Itisalsodiscoveredthatsleepdeprivationworsensphysicalhealth,makingpeoplemoreeasilytosufferfromillnesses.Ongoingsleeplossconsequencescanbuildupovertime.Therefore,itcontributestosignificantlongtermhealthproblems.Thebestsolutionforbedtimeprocrastinationiscreatinggoodsleeppatternsandagoodsleepingenvironment.___20___A.Buttheyfailtoactuallydoso.B.TheChinesearenotedforworkinglonghours.C.Alackofsleepistiedtomentalandphysicalhealth.D.Butrememberthatitwilltakemorethanonenighttotrulygetintogoodsleephabits.E.Westruggletostayproductiveduringthedaytomakeupfortheloss.F.Withoutenoughhoursofsleep,themindandbodycan’tproperlyrecharge.G.TheEnglishterm“revengebedtimeprocrastination”appearedfromatranslationofthisexpression.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。DrMaxisathoughtfulanddevotedexpert.Icouldn’tagreemorewithDrMax’s___21___thattheempathy(移情)shownbyadoctoriskeyinapatient’sevaluationofthe___22___received.Whilehavingacolonoscopy(结肠镜检查)withoutsedation(镇静剂)Iwasworkinghardtokeepmyself___23___byusingtechniqueslearnedto___24___panicattacks.Asthecamera___25___thetwistsandturnsofmybowel,thespecialist___26___Iwasquietlyhummingatunetomyself.Heaskedwhatthe___27___wasandIreplied,“PufftheMagicDragon”,however,I___28___thatIonlyknewtwo___29___ofthesong.Thespecialistthenstarted____30____alongwithmyhummingandagreedthathealsoonlyknewtwolines.Heaskedthestudentobservingtogooglethelyrics.Whenthestudent____31____heexplainedthatanythingtheycandotohelpapatientthroughadifficult____32____wasworthdoing.____33____withthewordswethensangalongfortherestoftheprocedure!NotonlydoIrememberthisyearslater,butwhen____34____bythestudentafterwardsmyadvicewastolearnfromthespecialist’sbedsidemannerasitwasso____35____.21.A.devotion B.warning C.belief D.mission22.A.treatment B.operation C.condition D.recovery23.A.quiet B.alarmed C.sensible D.calm24.A.generate B.maintain C.rid D.control25.A.witnessed B.measured C.explored D.outlined26.A.concluded B.noticed C.justified D.evaluated27.A.matter B.tune C.singer D.poet28.A.explained B.whispered C.implied D.revealed29.A.editions B.posers C.lines D.titles30.A.surfing B.dancing C.working D.whistling31.A.hesitated B.resisted C.plained D.replied32.A.infection B.procedure C.operation D.event33.A.Linked B.Confronted C.Armed D.Flooded34.A.interviewed B.followed C.acpanied D.remarked35.A.demanding B.lacking C.meaningful D.important第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnimatedFilm“ChangAn”LoveLettertoGoldenAgeofPoetryAChineseanimated(动画)film,ChangAn,featuringsomeofChina’smostwellknownpoetshasbeenasurprisehitattheboxoffice.SinceitsreleaseonJuly8,thefilm___36___(fetch)over700millionyuan,leadingthedomesticboxofficeovertheweekend.Itisalsoasuccessby___37___(arouse)enthusiasmforpoeticromanceintheheartsofmoviegoers.ThefilmissetbyintheTangdynasty,___38___isoftenseenasagoldenageinChinesehistoryfrom618A.D.to907A.D.duetoits___39___(economy)andculturalprosperity,describingthestoriesofGaoShiandLiBai,theirstrugglestobetterthemselvesandsocietyintheTangdynasty.Sittingincinemas___40___(crowd)withmoviegoersofallagegroups,theaudienceeagerlyrecitedpoetryalongsidetheactorsonscreenastheyheadeddownmemorylane.Themovieisundoubtedlyamasterpieceshowing___41___characteristicsofChineseculturetotheworld.“Themostfascinatingpartofthefilmisrealizingthatthesefamiliarnameswerenotjustgreatpoets___42___realpeoplewithfleshandblood,”LiaoKun,aGuangdongresidentwhowatchedthemovieSaturday,toldSixthTone.ZhouJing,thechiefdirector,___43___(stress)afterthefilm’sdebut(首秀),“WecreatedChang’antoexploreintothelimitlesstreasuresofChineseculturethroughanimation.”XieJunwei,whocodirectedthemoviewithZouJing,saidthefilmwasaimedatincreasing___44___(aware)amongyoungChineseoftraditionalChinesecultureandhistory.“Wewanttotellthestoriesofthebrilliantfigurestoyoungpeoplethroughananimatedfilmsothattheycanhaveadeeperunderstandingandmoreenthusiasm____45____ourhistoryandclassicworks,”XietolddomesticmediaBeijingDaily.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(20分)46.假定你是校英文报的记者李华，上周五你校学生会在体育场刚举办了一场“慈善义卖”(CharitySale)活动，请你写一篇英语报道。要点如下：1.活动目的和过程;2.活动反响及意义。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：读后续写(满分20分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行第二自然段续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Andya15yearoldboy,andhismotherEmilydidn’thavemuchinlife,livingdailywithjustenoughtoeatthreemealsandpaythebills.Withouthismotherknowing,Andyhadbeensavinguphispocketmoneyformonthstobuyherabirthdaypresent.Hehadcollectedatotalof$25.Asacleaneratanearbypark,Emilynevertookabus,choosingtowalktoandfromworktosavemoney.Oneday,Andynoticedthathermothercamehomewettotheskin.Shetoldhimherumbrellabrokebecauseofthestrongwindandshewantedtogethomeintimetohavedinnerwithhim.Thefollowingday,hismotherwokeupwithafever.“Mom,I’msureyouhavetostayinbedtoday”Andytoldher.“I’lllook