西藏省拉萨市那曲第二高级中学2020-2021学年高一第一学期期中考试英语试卷

高一年级期中英语试卷（满分：120分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangotothebank?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bysubway.2.Whenshouldthemangotothewoman’soffice?A.At1:20. B.At2:30. C.At3:403.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.RichardandLucywon’tbeinthesameplacenextmonth.B.RichardwantstomeetLucynextmouth.C.Lucydoesn’tlikeRichard.4.WhatdidthewomanbuyinParis?A.Abeautifuldress.B.Alargeclothhandbag.C.Alargeleatherhandbag.5.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Landthemanmoney.B.Findajobfortheman.C.Leavethemanalone.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewoman’sbrotherwrite?A.Songs.B.Poems.C.Articles.7.Howlongwillthewoman’sbrotherbeintown?A.Sevendays.B.Fourweeks.C.Twomonths.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthemangotothecountryside?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike,9.Whatdidthemandointhevillage?A.Swim.B.Prepareameal.C.Singanddance.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodothisweekend?A.Haveaparty.B.Goshopping.C.Playtennis.11.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.Around3:00.B.Around2:30.C.Around2:00.12.Howmanypeoplearegoingtoattendtheactivity?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdateisittoday?A.November3rd.B.November4th.C.November5th.14.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisanurse.B.Sheissstudent.C.Sheisasecretary.15.WhatwillDoctorLibedoingat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?A.Doinganoperation.B.Givingalecture.C.Havingameeting.16.WhenwillthewomanseeDoctorLi?A.At5:00pmtoday.B.At3:00pmtomorrow.C.At5:00pmtomorrow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howoldarethemanandthewoman’stwoboys?A.Tenandeight.B.Eightandfour.C.Fourandtwo.18.Wherearethemanandthewoman?A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthekitchen.19.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothenexttown.B.Tohishometown.C.Toaforeigncountry.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thetwoboyswilllivewiththeman.B.Themanandthewomanaregettingdivorced.C.Themanandthewomanarejustseparatingforawhile.完形填空（20题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull21ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot22onobviousfacts,andthereforerefusestoacceptauthority(权威)astheonly23fortruth.Healways24ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.

Theriseof25sciencemaybeconsideredto26asfarbackasthe47ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholived27theyears1214and1292.HewasprobablythefirstintheMiddle28tosuggestthatweshouldlearnscience29observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself30manyimportantdiscoveries.

Galileo,however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater,wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen,31livedinItaly,France,GermanyorEngland,beganby33toshowhowmanyimportant34couldbediscoveredbyobservation.

BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore35towardstheearththansmallones,36Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe37oftheLeaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo38stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo’s39ofgoingdirecttoNature,andprovingour40andtheoriesbyexperiment,thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.

21.A.useB.timeC.speedD.trust2 B.based C.lived D.written2 B.result C.advice D.effect2 B.checks C.has D.learns2 B.physical C.ancient D.modern2 B.keep C.look D.take2 B.time C.year D.birth2 B.each C.between D.among2 B.Ages C.Days D.Countries3 B.with C.on D.by3 B.made C.took D.gave3 B.when C.that D.where3 B.degrees C.levels D.chances3 B.problems C.people D.subjects3 B.rapidly C.lightly D.heavily3 B.because C.although D.if37.A.place B.foot C.top D.ceiling38.A.big B.small C.equal D.unequal39.A.spirit B.skill C.theory D.discovery40.A.plans B.opinions C.world D.ability第三部分阅读理解（15题，每题2分，共30分）AQiHaoran,aJunior1student,wasquitebusyoverthepastwintervacation–andnotjustwithhomework.Qi,togetherwith10otherclassmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign(“光盘行动”).The11studentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood.“Excuseme,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven’tgotenoughtoeat?Pleasedon’twastefood.”Theywouldsaythiskindofthinghundredsoftimeseveryday.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.Chinaintheseyearshadseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable(好客的)andgenerous（大方的）.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Luckily,thecampaignhasgotthesupportofmany.InarestaurantinXinjiang,theownergivetheguestswhohaveeatenallthattheyorderedasticker(贴花).Peoplecanenjoyafreemealwhentheyhave10stickers.Morethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffersmallerdishesandencouragetheirgueststotakeleftovers(剩饭剩菜)home.Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It’simportantthateveryonedoestheirbit,justlikeQi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday?41.Whatdidthe11studentsdointhewintervacation?A.Thehelpedeachotherwithhomework.B.Theyopenedarestauranttogether.C.Theyvolunteeredforacampaign.D.Theycollectedmoneyfromcustomersinrestaurants.42.Inthispassagetheunderlinedword“callon”means______.A.打 B.号召 C.拜访 D.叫喊43.TheCleanYourPlateCampaigncallsonpeopleto_____.A.dovolunteerwork B.workparttimeinrestaurantsC.cutdownonfoodwaste D.washyourplatesafterdinner44.FromParagraphs45,welearnthat_____.A.wastingfoodisaseriousprobleminChinaB.ChinesepeoplewastethemostfoodintheworldC.ChinesepeoplewanttoshowoffthattheyarerichD.mostChinesepeopleareafraidoflosingfaceatthetable45.WhatdidtherestaurantinBeijingdotosupportthecampaign?A.Theownerwouldhavedinnerwiththosewhohadeatenuptheirfood.B.Itofferedafreemealtotheguestswhohadfinishedalltheirfoodtentimes.C.Itgavestickerstotheguestswhoorderedsmalldishes.D.Itencouragedcustomerstotakeleftovershome.BTheLondonEye,whichis443feetinheightabovetheThamesRiver,istheworld’sbiggestspinningstructure.ItisonehundredfeettallerthanBigBen,andweighs1,600tons.Itwasbuilttocelebratetheyear2000.Maybebuildingsuchabigspinningstructuresuggestedthatpeoplelongedforbiggerandbetterthingsinthefuture.WhydidpeoplethinkofbuildingtheLondonEye?InfactitwasinspiredbygreatstructuresofthepastliketheveryfirstobservationwheelbuiltfortheChicagoWorldExpoof1893.It’stwicethesizeofthewheel,butthreetimeslighter,andmuchmorefortable.TheLondonEyeiskeepingnativesandvisitorsentertainedandawed(敬畏).IntheLondonEye,thereare32capsules(舱).Eachofthecapsulescanholdupto25people.Andthey’reairconditionedinsummer,heatedinwinter.FromthesecapsulesthevisitorscanseethemostbeautifulviewsofLondon.Itwasdifficulttoassemble(安装)andputawheelofthissize.Anditrequirednewtechnologyandalotofimagination.ThepartsoftheLondonEyeweresentuptheThamesRiver,andthewheelwasassembledontemporary(暂时的)platformsontheriver.Liftingitintoanuprightpositionwasamajorchallenge.Ittookaweektowinch(吊)ituptoitsfinalposition.NowtheLondonEyeisregardedasamonumenttonewmillennium.Andmanyvisitorsfromallovertheworldetovisitit.46.HowtallisBigBen?A.443feet. B.340350feet.C.550feet. D.250260feet.47.WhydidLondonbuildtheLondonEye?A.Tosetanewrecord.B.TocelebratetheQueen’sbirthday.C.Tocelebratetheingof2000.D.TobeatthefirstobservationwheelinChicago.48.HowmanycapsulestheLondonEye?A.25capsules B.32capsulesC.2535capsules D.3545capsules49.Theunderlinedword“sent”inParagraph4probablymeans.

A.launched B.setC.made D.lifted50.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat.

A.ittookgreattroubleforpeopletobuildtheLondonEye.B.theLondonEyehasbeenchangedintoamonument.C.thelatesttechnologywasusedtoassembletheLondonEye.D.imaginationisveryimportanttobuildtheLondonEye.CDifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebeestronger.Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful(健忘).Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlowpressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.51.Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth？A.Hotandwetweather B.AstrongwindC.Warmweather D.Lowairpressure52.Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen______es.A.rain B.astrongwindC.veryhotweather D.lowairpressure53.Accordingto(根据)thewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadin______weather.A.cold B.coolC.warmD.hot54.Thewriterwantstotellusthat______.A.hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesamewayB.weatherinfluencespeople’sbehaviourC.IQchangeswhenweatherchangesD.peoplefeelgoodonlowpressuredays55.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage？A.HotWeatherCausesHealthProblems.B.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBad.C.WeatherInfluencesFeelings.D.WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelings.第四部分选出相应的英语句子成分（10题，每题2分，共20分）56.主语Themanagerwithtwoofhersecretariesistalkingintheoffice.ABC谓语 Doyouoftenplaybasketballintheafternoon?ABC58.宾语Parentsalwayslovetheirchildren.ABC59.表语Todayourstudentsarehappyandexcited.ABC主语WearesoluckytostudyinLhasaNagHighSchool.ABC谓语Mymotheralreadyhasdonehousework.ABC宾语Weshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.ABC表语Theoldmanisverykind.ABC谓语WearehavinganEnglishclassnow.ABC宾语MysistercanspeakEnglishfluently.A