北京市通州区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末摸底考试英语含答案

通州区2022—2023学年高三年级摸底考试

英语试卷

本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作

答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ithadbeenacrazydayatschool.Jordanwalkedinandslidhisbackpackoffhisshoulder.Hecollapsedina

chair]andswallowedaglassofmilk.Jordanaskedhismomtopassthecookiestohim,"PleaSe,“insisted

Mom.44PLEASEpassthecookies/*2Jordan.Hetoldhismomthathewishedheneverhadtoworryabout

3."Interesting,,,saidMomasshelefttheroom.

Thefollowingdayatbreakfast,Jordansatdowntoaplateofbaconandeggs.Jordanthoughtthefoodwas

yummy,andhepiledthepancakesonhisplate.SuddenlyDadreachedoverand4thepancakesrightoff

Jordan'splate.Jordanwasshocked.Hewaswonderingwhathadhappenedtothe"5''.Jordannoticedablack

cloudcoveringhisdad,sfaceJordanmuttered（嘀咕）thatsomethingstrangewasgoingon.Afewsecondslater,

Momdownedaglassoforangejuiceandbuɪped（打嗝）loudly.Jordanwas6.Thatwassounlikehismom.

Ablackcloudcoveredherfaceaswell.

Jordanknewforsurethatsomethingwaswrongwithalltheteenagersinhisworldwhenheshowedupat

schoolthenextday,andDavid,oneofhisclassmates,7hiswaythroughlinecuttinginfrontofabunchof

students.Theotherstudentslookeddisgusted,andJordan8asanotherblackcloudfloatedup（漂浮）infront

ofDavid.

tfcPoorDavid,,,thoughtJordan."Ifonlyhewouldremembertousehismanners!,,Jordan9stoppedin

theline.Thinkingabouthiswordsandthesetwodays,observation,hefeltsurprisedand10hewasjust

likeanadultwhotalkedaboutmannerseverywhere.

1.A.nervouslyB.tiredlyC.disappointedlyD.lazily

2.A.complainedB.promisedC.repeatedD.required

3.A.mannersB.rulesC.spacesD.foods

4.A.broughtB.carriedC.heldD.grabbed

5.A.pleaseB.sorryC.pardonD.hello

6.A.interestedB.astonishedC.movedD.excited

7.A.pulledB.stoppedC.pushedD.changed

8.A.listenedB.seemedC.touchedD.watched

9.A.suddenlyB.actuallyC.obviouslyD.absolutely

10.A.rememberedB.realizedC.imaginedD.believed

第二节(共10小题海小题1.5分，共15分)

A

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

GrandmaXuisaseventy-year-oldruralwomanUdidnotgraduatefromprimaryschool,buther

abilitytospeak11foreignlanguagessurprisedmany.Shesoldwateratascenicspotduringtheday.Sheleaned

foreignlanguagesbypersistentasking,frequenttalkingwith,and12(help)foreigntourists.Withherhard

work,diligence,andwarmheart,sheleaneddifferentlanguages.She13(win)therecognitionoffriends

fromallovertheworldandmadeherlifebetter.

B

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AccordingtoChinaDaily,thesummerof2022becamethehottestsinceChina,smeteorological(气象学的)

records14(begin).Theweatherforecastreportedthatthehightemperatureinsomeareascouldreach

40℃,15(possible)breakingrecords.16(affect)bythehightemperatures,someareas

experienceddroughtandadecreaseinagriculturalproduction.Peopleandgovernmentsshouldbepreparedtodo

moretotackleclimatechange.

C

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

ThreeastronautsstationedinChina,sTiangongspacestationreturnedinthemiddleofApril.17(live)

inspaceforaboutsixmonths,theycompletedmorethan20scientifictasksandbroughtbacksamples18

them.Besides,theyalsodeliveredtwolivelecturesfromthespacestation,19showedthestudentstheir

livingandworkingareas.Inadditiontothelectures,theyalsodemonstratedseveralscientific20

(experiment)underzero-gravityconditions.

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分

第一节（共14小题;每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

Oneofthebestwaystoimproveourcommunitiesisthroughvolunteerwork.AccordingtoareportfromUnited

NationsVolunteers,itisestimatedthat140millionpeoplevolunteerineverynationandinavarietyofsettings.

Forbesreportsthatresearchhasshownthatvolunteeringcangreatlybenefitvolunteers.Thesebenefitsincludean

increasedsenseofproductivity,thedevelopmentofnewskills,resume-buildingexperience,improvedphysical

health,andtheemotionalrewardsthatcomewithothersappreciatingyouandyourefforts.Herearesometypesfor

youtojoininlocalcommunities.

Sportsvolunteering

Youdon,tneedtobegoodatthesportinwhichyouwishtovolunteer.Someofthemostimportant

characteristicsincludeenthusiasmandinterest.Yoursportsorganisationshouldputyouthroughanyqualifications

thatyouneedtocarryoutyourrole.Mostpeoplevolunteeronaveragetwoorthreehoursaweek,buttherearealso

opportunitiestovolunteermoreorlessoften.

SupporttheRedCross

RedCrossisanorganizationthathelpswithdisasterrelief,blooddonations,andmore.BeingaRedCross

volunteerprovidesexperienceinthemedicalfieldandallowsyoutohelpthoseinneed.TheRedCrossrespondsto

disastersnationwideandhelpscommunitiesrecover.Itmaybedifficulttoseedamagedcommunities,butyoucould

haveapartinassistingthemtorecover.Inaddition,youmaymeetnewfriendsalongtheway.

OrganizeaSummerReadingProgram

Summerreadingprogramsareonewaytokeepchildren,sreadingskillsactiveandtheirmindfreshduringthe

wholesummervacation.Organizingasummerreadingprogramisanexcellentwaytogetkidstoreadabook,

broadentheirvocabulaιy,andIeamsomethingnew.Youcanshareyourfavoritebooks,offerprizestochildrenwho

meettheirgoals,andturntheprogramintoafriendlycompetition,allwhileteachingchildrentheimportanceof

reading.

21.Whatrequirementsdoyouneedtomeetifyouwanttovolunteerforsports?

A.Befondofsports.B.Followthefixedschedule.

C.Havepastthequalificationtests.D.Begoodatvariouskindsofsports.

22.Thesummerreadingprogramcanhelpkidsto.

A.sharetheirfavoritebooks

B.organizebookreadingcompetitions

C.reviewwhattheyhavelearnedinschool

D.enrichtheirreadingexperienceinsummer

23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tohelpmanagethelocalcommunity.

B.Tointroducethecommunitiesinneed.

C.Tointroducedifferentvolunteerprograms.

D.Toshowthebenefitsofdoingvolunteerwork.

B

ThefirstessayɪwroteformyhistoryOfEnglishclasswasperfect,atleastfrommyperspective.1hadworked

onitconstantlyandcouldn,twaittogetmygradeback.Ihandeditinwithpride.

Twoweekslater,Ireceivedmygrade:aD.Thepageswerecoveredinredwriting,pointingouterrors.There

musthavebeenamistake.

Universitystartedlaterformethanmost.Theopportunitywasn,tavailablewhenIwasyounger-toomany

kidsinourfamilyandtoolittlemoney.ButIneverstoppedwonderingwhatuniversitywouldhavebeenlike,ɪwas

inmy40swhenIsentinmyapplicationandasapart-timestudent,1willbeinmy60sbeforeI,mfinished.That,s

mygoal.

What,sitliketobetheoldguyinaclassfullof20-year-olds?It,sstrange.Theyprettymuchignoredme,and

Iignoredthem.Theyalsoignoredeachother.However,afterwehadmoregroupworktogether,peoplestartedto

communicate.AlthoughIwasanEnglishmajor,someofmyfavoriteclasseswereunrelatedelectives.Coursesin

arthistoιyandGreekandRomanhistorywerefascinating.Iwaseagertodowell.

Iarrangedameetingtodiscussmyessaygradeandarrived10minutesearlytomeettheteacher,sassistantI

wasreadytoargueforthebrillianceofmypaper.However,shequicklyexplainedtomethatthepaperfailedto

makeastrongargument.Themarkremained.

Ikeptstudyingandkeptleaning,IlearnedtolovetwodozenwritersIhadneverheardofbeforeandexplored

typesOfliteratureIhadneverexamined.Eventually,Ilearnedhowtowriteanessayinproperacademicprose.

Universityisdifferentwhenyouareasenior,part-timestudent.Ifyouaretheretoestablishacareerorbecause

yourparentsforcedyoutogo,thereareotherpressures.Forme,it,sjustlearning.WhetherI,mlearningremotely

orinperson,itmakestheworldabigger,richerplace.

24.Whydidthewriterstartuniversitylaterthanothers?

A.Hisapplicationwasrefused.B.Histeacherdislikedhisessay.

C.Hisfamilywasnotrichenough.D.Hishealthdidnotmeetthestandard.

25.Howdidthewriterfeelafterreceivingthegradeofhisfirstessay?

A.Surprised.B.PleasedC.Excited.D.Hopeless

26.Whathelpedthewriterinwritingaproperacademicessay?

A.Strongcuriosity.B.Constantefforts.

CGreatpressure.D.Remarkablecreativity.

27.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PracticeMakesPerfect

B.NotAllThatShinesIsGold

C.WhereThereIsAWill,ThereIsAWay

D.ActionSpeaksLouderThanWords

C

NASA,sspacecraftDarthitanasteroid（小彳亍星）11.3millionkilometersawayataspeed,changingthe

asteroid'sorbitandlowereditscycleperiodby15minutes,thespaceorganizationannouncedonMonday.

Somesaidthemoveshowstheworldmightnowbeabletopreventasteroids-thekindthatmadethedinosaurs

extinct—fromhittingtheEarth.Theasteroidthatwascontrolledbelongedtoadouble-asteroidsystem.Ithada

160-meterdiameterwhiletheotherasteroid,sdiameterisover500meters.Thebiggerasteroidcanbecomparedto

theonethatendedthedinosaurera67millionyearsago.Ahitfromanasteroidthatsizecancauseunimaginable

destruction.

However,itistooearlytoassertthattheworldhasgainedtheabilitytopreventasteroidsfromhittingus.The

asteroidthatwascontrolledwasonly160metersinsize.Itscycleperiodwaschanged,withoutchangingitsorbit

significantly.ItisstillnotcleariftheorbitofamuchlargerasteroidheadedtowardtheEarthcanbechanged

successfully.

Inbrief,NASA,ssuccessinchangingthecourseofaharmfulasteroidisdefinitelypraiseworthy,butmuch

moreneedstobedonebeforewecansaytheworld,ssecurityfromsomeunpredictableasteroidisguaranteed.

Itshouldbenotedthatchangingtheorbitofanasteroidinvolvesmorethanjustsendinganobjectintospace

andcommandingittohittheasteroid.Whileitishardenoughtohitanasteroid,itisevenmoredifficulttolock

ontooneinthefirstplace.Itmeanshavingtheabilitytoobserveapproachingasteroids,measuringtheirrespective

speeds,anddecidingwhichonesmightposeadangertotheEarth.

Therefore,there,smoretoDarthittingtheasteroidthanmeetstheeye.Andthesearekeyareaswhereglobal

scientistsneedtoworkharderinthefuture.

28.WhatwasthelatestnewsaboutNASA?

A.Itsnewprogramfailed.

B.Itsmannedspaceshiphitanasteroid.

C.Itsspacecraftchangedanasteroid,sorbit.

D.Itsspacecraftsavedtheearthfrombeingdestroyed.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"assert“inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.Advise.B.State.C.Promise.D.Admit.

30.Whatcanwelearnabouttheasteroidthatwashit?

A.Itwascomparativelysmallinsize.

B.Itsorbitwaschangedsignificantly.

C.Ittravelledatahigherspeedthanbefore.

D.Itwaspowerfulenoughtoenddinosaurera.

31.Whatistheauthor,sattitudetowardusingspacecraftstochangetheasteroidsorbits?

A.Neutral.B.Optimistic.

C.Pessimistic.D.Notmentioned.

D

Asinformationtechnologyhasimproved,themedicalindustry,sabilitytotreatpatientshasincreased

significantly.Overthepastdecade,doctorsandhealthcareprofessionalshaveseentheriseoftelemedicine.Inthe

mostbasicterms,telemedicinereferstothecapabilityofpatientstoconsultwithdoctorsusingremoteconferencing

technology—thatis,withouttheneedforanin-personvisit.

Inconventionalmedicine,patientsanddoctorsrarelydiscussthedetailsofapatient'sproblemorspecific

treatmentsoverthetelephone.Thesediscussionswerealmostalwayskeptwithintheprivacyofahospitalora

doctor,soffice.ThecostOfhealthcareinsomecountriesisastronomicallyexpensive.Millionsofpeopleworldwide

cannotreceiveproperhealthcareservicesbecauseofthecostofthetreatment.However,withhigh-speedinternet

videoconferencingandonlinefile-sharingtechnology,accesstohealthcarehasbecomemuchmoreconvenientand

affordablebecausehealthcareisprovidedfromthepatient,shome,andtransportationandtransferexpensesare

eliminated（消除）.AnarticlewrittenbytheAmericanJournalofManagedCareindicatesthatonaveragevirtual

appointmentscostbetween$40toS50,whilein-personvisitscostawhopping（巨大的）$179onaverage.This

makestelemedicineamorecost-effectiveoption.

Inadditiontothepositiveeconomicbenefits,forelderlypatients,orthosewithmobilityissues,telemedicine

isagamechanger.Healthcareisalsonolongerlimitedbytheopenhoursatthelocaldoctor,soffice.Withthe

globallyconnectedinternet,patientscancontactadoctoranytime.Theycouldaseasilyseeksecondopinionsfrom

doctorsinotherpartsofthecountryorontheothersideoftheworld,forthatmatter.What,smore,telemedicine

reducestherisksoftransmittinginfectiousdiseases,Inthepast,peoplewithsymptomssuchasflu,measles,etc.,

visitedhospitals.Asthosediseasesarecontagious,othervisitorsandworkersareatriskofbeingexposedtothose

diseases.Thisiswheretelemedicinecanstepintopreventcontagiousdiseasesfromspreading.Evenbetter,

telemedicinelowersthenumberofpatientsinhospitals,whichfreesupstaffandresourcesforpatientsinurgent

need.

Foraglimpseofthefutureoftelemedicine,considertheinternethospitalsthathaveemergedinrecentyears,

whichoffermedicalconsultationstousersofonlineplatforms.Withthehelpofinternethospitals,userscanschedule

anappointmentandhaveahigh-qualityvideoconferencewithaqualifiedandprofessionalphysician.Moreover,

doctorscanevenprescribeandhavemedicationonlineandhavethemshippedtothepatientsusingexpress.Less

thantwodecadesago,suchconvenientaccesstohealthcarewouldhaveseemedunimaginable.However,itdoes

havelimitations,suchascollectingfreshsamplesformedicaltestsandX-rays.Whiletelemedicinecan,tchangethe

currenthealthcareovernight,itwillbeapartofthemodemmedicalsystem.

32.WhatareParagraph2andParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thecostofthehealthcare.B.Theadvantagesoftelemedicine.

C.Theprivacyissueofthepatients.D.Thepreventionofthecontagiousdiseases.

33.Accordingtothepassagewithtelemedicine,patients.

A.paythehealthcareexpenseeasilyonline

B.getaccesstodifferentkindsofmedicaltests

C.havetheriskofbeingaffectedbythediseases

D.getprofessionalsuggestionsfromdoctorsathomeandabroad

34.WhatcanyouIeamfromthepassage?

A.Internethospitalswillreplaceconventionalhospitalsinthefuture.

B.Telemedicine5Sexistingproblemsaregreaterthanthepotentialbenefits.

C.Doctorsfindtelemedicinehelpfulforcollectingfreshmedicaltestsamples.

D.Telemedicinemakesthemedicalserviceavailablefromthecomfortofhome.

第二节供5小题;每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Stockmarketclub,Germanclub,magicclub...Thesearesomeofthemanyfunclubsatourschool.What

makestheseclubssospecial?35Frombringingupideastoputtingthemintoaction,thestudentsdo

eveιything.

36Assoonaswordgotoutstudentstookthechance.MyfriendandIwereinterestedinawriting

teamwhichwassetupbyourclassmates.Wetookpartinthetryoutsforthewritingteam.Itwasverycompetitive.

Wetriedtowriteanarticletoapplyforit.37Thenwerealizedthatwedidn,tgetusedtowritinginthat

kindofstyle.SoonWegottheideatosetupanon-competitivewritingclub.Anyonewholovestowritecanjoin.

So,wecreatedWriteSpace.First,weplannedthegoaloftheclub.Wehopedthatmemberscouldsharetheirwriting

inregularmeetings.Memberswouldgiveeachotheradviceandmakeprogresstogether.Wealsothoughtabout

howtoinvitenewmembersandraisefunds.38Whentheschoolagreed,wegotanewclub!

Startingaclubisnoteasy,butleadingitisharder.Afullystudent-runclubisagoodchancetotestyour

leadershipskills.39

A.Theyarenotledbyteachers.

B.Weworkedhardtoleadtheclub.

C.Unfortunately,wedidnotpassit.

D.Thenwesenttheproposaltotheschool.

E.Therearescienceclubs,artclubsandsportsclubs.

F.Thisopportunitytodayistrulycreatingleadersfortomorrow.

G.Ourschoolrecentlyannouncedthatwecouldstartourownclubs.

第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）

第一节（共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。

Onceuponatime,thefamilydiningtablewouldbesetwithasimpleclotheachnight.Plates,forks,andspoons

wouldbelaidout.Asdinnertimeapproached,anincreasingnumberofhungιymouthswouldbegintoappearwith

thequestion,ςtWhat,sfordinner?^^

Nowthesituationisdifferent.Wheredidyourfamilycatdinnerlastnight?Inthecaronthewaytosports?At

McDonald,s?Oratthedinnertable?Asurveytakenafewyearsagofoundthat28%familiesatedinnertogetherat

homesevennightsaweek.Anotherquartersaidtheyatetogetherthreeorfewernightsaweek.

Whataccountsforthisdeclineinfamilieseatingtogethertodaythough?Thedataseemstopointtotwomain

issues:overworkedparentsandover-scheduledchildren.Whenmumordaddoesgethomeintheevening,theyare

sooninthecaragaintosendthechildrentosoccer,music,tutoring,andahostofotherevents.

Thisnightlyceremonyaroundthedinnertableiswhatkeepsafamilytogether.Sure,theconversationisnot

alwayssignificant,andchildrenargue.Andsometimesthedeepestandmostmeaningfultimesinafamilyarenot

atthetableatall.However,thereisstillsomethinguniqueaboutthetimeafamilyspendsaroundthedinnertable.

Thedinnertableistheplacewhereafamilybuildsanidentity.Storiesarepasseddown,jokesareexchanged,and

thewiderworldisexaminedthroughthelens(镜头)ofafamily'svalues.Childrenpickupvocabulaιyandasense

ofhowaconversationisstructured.Dinnertimeisςςfamilytime”.Comingbackdailytothesameplacehelpsgain

familiarity.

Thesignificanceofdinnertimeismorethantheabove.Studiesshowthatthemorefamilieseattogether,the

lesslikelythechildrenaretosmoke,drink,anddevelopeatingdisorders,andthemorelikelytheyaretodowellin

schoolandlearnhowtosocialize.OneprofessoratRutgersUniversityinNewJerseystated,44Amealisabout

civilizingchildren.It,satimetoteachthemtobeamemberoftheirculture.”

Sostartbyplanningsomestay-at-homefamilydinnerstogether*.JUStfamilytalk.

40.Wheredidpeopleusuallyhavedinnerinthepast?

41.Whatcausesthedeclineinfamilieseatingtogether?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

>Iffamilieseattogethermoreoften,childrenwillbemorelikelytodowellinschoolandlearnhowtosocialize,

andwillnothavehadhabitsoreatingdisordersatall.

43.Apartfromhavingfamilydinnerstogether,whatotherway(s)canyouthinkoftokeepafamilytogether?(In

about40words)

第二节(20分)

44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校英国交换生Jim酷爱阅读，恰逢学校新图书馆投人使用，请

你用英文给Jim写一封电子邮件，介绍新图书馆的情况。内容包括：

1.新图书馆开放时间及借阅须知；

2.新图书馆藏书等情况。

注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

通州区2022-2023学年高三年级摸底考试

英语试卷

本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作

答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【1~10题答案】

【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B

第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分,共15分）

A

nι~i3题答案】

【答案】11.who##that

12.helping

13.haswon##won

B

【1*16题答案】

【答案】14.began

15.possibly

16.Affected