高考英语总复习 微训练 第23练 文化习俗类-人教版高三英语试题

第23练文化习俗类

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

单词识记：

adventureancientawkwardcaution

civilizedconcerncustom

particular

remindremovesilenttradition

typicalfascinatecooperation

anniversary

restrictreligioncasualexpand

短语扫描：

addto增添

asawhole总体来说

beofgreatvalue很有价值

comeintobeing形成；产生;出现

endupwith以...告终

inmemoryof为了纪念

passdownfromgenerationtogeneration一代一代传下来

datebackto/datefrom追溯至U

followacustom遵循习俗

crowdinto涌入

［跟踪训练］

I.语境填词

1.Keepyourofficespacelookinggood,(particular)yourdesk.

2.(typical),shecouldn,tfindherkeys.

3.Madagascaristhemost(fascinate)placeIhaveeverbeento.

4.Peopleinthesecountriesdemandequaltreatmentforall,regardlessofrace,

(religious)orsex.

5.ThenIturnedtomyteacherandheadvisedmeto(cooperation)withothers,

n.单项填空

6.Itispossiblethatonedaywewilldisability,soweshouldn'tlook

downuponthedisabled.

A.endupwithB.putupwith

C.comeupwithD.catchupwith

7.Thetraditionalfriendshipbetweenourtwopeoplesancienttimes.

A.isdatedbacktoB.datesat

C.datesbacktoD.isdatedfrom

8.nottomisstheflightat15：20,themanagersetoutfortheairport

inahurry.

A.RemindingB.Reminded

C.ToremindD.Havingreminded

9.AttheancientOlympics,allmen,hadtocompetewearingnoclothes；

whilesinglewomentookpartintheirownseparatecompetition,afestival

Hera,thewifeofZeus.(2016•江苏考前冲刺卷)

A.intradition；infavorof

B.byprinciple；incelebrationof

C.bytradition；inhonorof

D.inorder；inmemoryof

10.ThatistheverycoinIneedtomycollection.

A.addupB.addin

C.addonD.addto

阅读能力专练

阅读理解

A

（2016•天津市十二区县一模）

AmyChuaistheauthorof“BattleHymnoftheTigerMother”.Inthebook,

Chua,alsoaprofessoratYaleLawSchool,statesherchild-bringing-upmethodlearned

fromherparentsmovingherefromChinayearsago：nosleepovers,notelevision,

nogradeslowerthananA.

“Weguessedherbookwouldcausemuchdisagreement,“WangFeifei,editorat

CITICPublishingHouse,toldthereporter."Wedon'ttakeitasatraditional

parentingbook,largelybecauseitinvolvescross-culturalconflict.”Thebookhas

beenavailableonlinesinceMid-JanuaryandrankedNo.80insalesonJoyo.com,a

ChineseversionofAmazon.Itistoreceivewiderdistribution（发行）atbookstores

aftertheFeb.3ChineseNewYearholiday.

ThebookhasstruckanervewithAmericans,especiallyAmericanmothers.An

articlepublishedearlierthismonthintheWallStreetJournal,calledWhyChinese

MothersareBetter,litastrongreaction（Thearticlenowhascloseto8,000comments

andmostofthemarecritical,manyofthemcompletelyunfriendly）.

Andthat,sjustwhatshedidonTuesdaynight,sshow“TheColbertReport”.The

hostStephenColbertputChuaonthespot."Peoplehaveaccusedyouofsayingthat

theChinesewayofraisingachildisbettertowhatWesternmothersdo.Trueor

false?”heasked."Uh…false,“Chuareplied,hervoiceuncertain.Colbertseized

theopportunitytopointoutChua'sinconsistency（不一致）.“Soyouraisedyour

childreninaworseway?”Chuamadeasetofdefensivetalkingpoints,someof

themmoreconvincingthanothers.Herargumentsindefenseofstrictparentingwere

Ithinkifyougivea5or8-year-oldfreechoice,Ithinkthat'sgoingtobe

videogames."ChuathinksthatanyonecanbewhatshecallsauChineseMother”；

allyouhavetodoistodemandhardwork,determinationanddisciplinefromyour

children."IthinktheyarefundamentalAmericanvalues.”

1.WhatisAmyChua'smethodofbringingupherchildrenlikeaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Veryopen.B.Veryloose.

C.Completelyscientific.D.Verystrict.

2.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Thebookisonsalesincemid-January.

B.InFebruarymorepeoplewillbuythebook.

C.Thebookisatraditionalparentingbook.

D.Joyo.comisaChineseversionofAmazon.

3.Fromthethirdparagraph,wewillknow.

A.AmericanmothersadmireChineseMothers

B.ChinesemothersarebetterthanAmericanmothers

C.manyAmericansdislikeTigermother,smethod

D.AmericanparentingiscompletelydifferentfromTigermother,s

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they”meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Americanvalues.

B.Freechoicesforchildren.

C.Hardwork,determinationanddiscipline.

D.Parentingmethods.

5.HowdidChuadefendherselfwhenquestionedbyStephenColbert?

A.ExplainingherparentingmethodswithAmericanvalues.

B.Takingtwochildren'sstoriesforexample.

C.Talkingaboutherownexperienceinraisingchildren.

D.Provingdisadvantagesofvideogamestochildren.

B

（2016•天津市十二区县一模）

Recentlymyfriendinvitedmetoherresidentialhall,whichisan

African-Americanthemedhall.Theyhavelotsofmeetingsandoutingsthere.SoI

thoughtitwouldbefun.Onthisparticulardaytheywerehavingapancakebreakfast,

justatimetomix.Iwasexcitedtobethere,too.

Iwalkedinatatimewhenthemini-partywasatitspeak.Ifoundmyfriend；

excitedly,wehuggedandsheledmetoaseatintheback.Wesatthereforsometime.I

sensedsomesortofdiscrimination.Iwondered,werewejustisolatingourselvesor

werewefacingdiscrimination?

Myfriend'sbreakfastcameinfirst,anditwasaplatefullofcolors.Mymouth

watered.Ihavealwayslikedrainbowdished：theymakemehungry.Sheletmepick

pancakesandfruit；weateandonlythenbegantotalk.

TheblackAmericancontemporarymusicwasextremelyloud.Someboysandgirls

werebeatingthetablesandsomeguysonthestageweredancinginwhatlookedlike

akindofcompetition.

Wetalkedaboutvarioussubjects：hair,boys,shoesandbooks.Andthenwegot

toit."WhatdoAfricanAmericansthinkofAfricans?”

Weargued.ItoldherIthoughtAfricanAmericanswerehaughty.Whydidthey

sidelineus?Whenwemetinanarrowpassageandoureyesmet,theyquicklylooked

asidebeforewegreeted.Why?Weren,tweallblack?Imean,wasn,tthisexactly

thereasonwhytherewasanAfrican-Americanthemedhousetobeginwith?

DidtheylookdownuponusbecausetheygrewupinAmericaandweinSub-Saharan

Africa?Ohyes,Ifeltthiswasit!TheybelievedthatwewereHIV-positiveandthat

thegiraffeswererightbehindourhuts.

Myfrienduttered,"No!”Andthenshecontinued：

Ialsothoughtsoatonepointbutafterlivingwiththeseguys,Igottoa

differentconclusionaltogether.TheseguysarenotfromAfrica.Theywerenotborn

thereandmayhaveneverbeenthere.Wecan'texpectthemtonaturallylikeusor

bond.Wearedifferent.Skincoloristheskincolor.”

6.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thattheauthor

A.isanAfricanAmerican

B.isanAmericanAfrican

C.waslatefortheparty

D.wascrazyaboutparties

7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebreakfast?

A.Delicious.B.Justso-so.

C.Abitsalty.D.Alittlesweet.

8.Theunderlinedword“haughty”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto

A.kind-heartedB.modest

C.fashionableD.proud

9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Theyhadagoodtimeattheparty.

B.Theyturneddownthemusicforme.

C.Someofthembrokethetables.

D.Theyhadacompetitionattheparty.

10.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothistext?

A.TheauthorwasbroughtupinSub-SaharanAfrica.

B.Thefriendhadthesameideaastheauthorbefore.

C.TheAfricanAmericansareborninAmerica.

D.TheAfricanAmericanshavenothingincommonwithAfricans.

答案解析

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

跟踪训练

I.1.particularly2.Typically3.fascinating4.religion5.cooperate

II.6.A［句意为：将来有一天，我们也可能以残疾而告终，因此我们不应看不起残疾人。

endupwith以...告终，符合句意。］

7.C［datebackto/datefrom没有被动语态，作谓语动词时，常用一般现在时。］

8.B［分词作状语时，要根据其与本句的主语之间的逻辑关系来确定用现在分词形式还是

过去分词形式。本句的主语themanager与remind之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表

示被动。］

9.C［句意为：在古代的奥林匹克运动会上，按照风俗习惯，所有的男性运动员必须赤身

进行竞赛；而单身女性运动员则单独参加为纪念宙斯妻子赫拉而举办的竞赛。bytradition

按照风俗习惯；inhonorof为了纪念。］

10.D［句意为：那就是我需要添加到我收集中的那枚硬币。addto添加，增加到。］

阅读能力专练

语篇解读本文介绍了中国母亲写的育儿方面的书，引起了中国文化与美国文化的碰撞。

1.D［细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，不能彻夜做客，不能看电视，成绩不能低于

A,这些都是比较严厉的。故D项正确。］

2.B［推理判断题。由第二段最后一句"Itistoreceivewiderdistribution（发行）at

bookstores