人教版七年级英语下册B卷 Unit 11（B卷 能力提升）-【单元测试】（原卷版）

班级姓名学号分数Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?单元测试（B卷·能力提升）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．（2022·七年级单元测试）What_______excitingnews!Carolgot_______excellentgradeinthemathtest.A．an;an B．/;an C．the;an D．/;/2．（2022秋·八年级单元测试）—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Jack?—Well,wewenttothe________.Andwesawmanyoldthingsonshowthere.A．farm B．museum C．countryside D．firestation3．（2023·西藏拉萨·模拟预测）LastweekI________areportaboutagriculture.A．write B．written C．wrote D．waswrote4．（2021·七年级单元测试）—Didyouseemanyanimalsonyouruncle’sfarm,Jane?—Yes,________.Therewerecows,sheep,horses,chickensandsoon.A．somuch B．onlyalittle C．quitealot D．quitealotof5．（2021·七年级单元测试）I________carefully,butIcouldn’t________anything.A．listened;heard B．heard;listened C．listened;hear D．heard;heard6．（2021·七年级单元测试）ThethingsinHongKongweretoo________.Ididn’tbuyanythingwhenIvisitedthere.A．excellent B．lucky C．cheap D．expensive7．（2022·河北邯郸·统考二模）Thecreativescientist________manyusefultoolsinhisforties.A．isinventing B．invented C．wasinventing D．invents8．（2021·七年级单元测试）—Didyourfriendsandyouhearwhattheguidesaidinthemuseum?—________.Wewerebusytalkingwitheachotheratthattime.A．Yes,wewere B．No,weweren’t C．Yes,wedid D．No,wedidn’t9．（2022·全国·八年级）Thereis________wrongwithmycomputer.Itdoesn’twork.A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything10．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Wholockedthedooryesterday?—________.A．Ido B．Iwill C．Idid D．Ican11．（2022·广西贵港·统考三模）—HasyourfatherbeentoBeijing?—Yes.He________theretwomonthsago.A．go B．goes C．hasgone D．went12．（2022·甘肃·统考一模）John________hisjacketinthegym.Hehastogetitback.A．leaves B．isleaving C．left D．wasleaving13．（2022·全国·八年级）Jane______performballetatallwhenshewasalittlegirl,butshe______doitnow.A．could;can B．couldn’t;can C．could;can’t D．couldn’t;can’t14．（2022·全国·八年级）There_______afootballmatchonTVyesterday.Didyouwatchit?A．is B．has C．was D．have15．（2021春·七年级单元测试）—I’mgoingtovisitChengduthissummerholiday.—Great!________!A．Haveagoodtrip B．Goodluck C．Withpleasure D．Welldone二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·广东广州·八年级期中）CaptainJamesCookwasagreatexplorer.Beforehe____16____exploring,mapsofthePacificOceanwerealmostempty.He____17____hundredsofislandsacrossthePacificOceanandputtheminthe____18____placesonthemap.HemademapsofthecoastlinesofAustraliaandNewZealand.JamesCookwasborninEnglandin1728.Hisparentswerepoorfarmworkers.WhenJameswas18,hefounda____19____onacoastalshipforJohnWalker.Hegothisfirsttasteforsailingasanavyapprentice(学徒)withWalker’ssmallship.Cookstudiedmath,navigation,andastronomy.Thesewereskillsthatwouldbe____20____ifheweretocommandhisownship.In1755,Walkerofferedhimthecommandofhisownship,buthedidn’t____21____thischance.Whenhewas27yearsold,he____22____theRoyalnavy.HefoughtinCanadainawaragainstFrance,andhemappedsomeoftheeasterncoastsofCanada.In1768,KingGeorgemadehimCaptainofashipandsenthimtothePacific.Nearlythreeyearslater,hereturnedandwasseenasanational____23____.Hestartedhisthirdvoyagein1776.Hewasthefirst____24____tovisitHawaii.Then,hemappedthewesterncoastofNorthAmerica.AfterthathereturnedtoHawaii._____25_____,therewassometroublebetweentheHawaiiansandthewhitemen.Cookwaskilledinafightagainstthelocal.16．A．minded B．refused C．enjoyed D．started17．A．visited B．obeyed C．spread D．trusted18．A．personal B．correct C．wrong D．careful19．A．model B．help C．job D．studio20．A．usual B．medical C．popular D．necessary21．A．return B．complete C．accept D．lose22．A．told B．passed C．joined D．found23．A．hero B．policeman C．volunteer D．manage24．A．African B．Asian C．American D．European25．A．Happily B．Particularly C．Unluckily D．Amazingly三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)(一)（2022·青海·统考中考真题）FamousPlacesaroundtheWorldThebesttimetovisit...ChinaChinaisahugecountrysoitdependsonwhereyougo.Thebesttimetovisitisautumn.Duringthattime,temperaturesarepleasantwhereveryouare.Ifyoudon’tliketheheat,don’tcomeinsummer.InBeijing,insummer,theaveragetemperatureisupto30degreescentigrade.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoulikesnow,thengotothenorthwestofthecountryinwinter.It’sgreatforskiing.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-35degreescentigrade.MexicoTheweatherinMexicoishot,wetandstickyformostoftheyear,exceptinMexicoCity.FebruarytoAprilisthebesttimetovisit.ItcangetverystormyattheendofAugust.Fromtimetotime,therearehurricanesandtornados.SouthAfricaSouthAfricahasapleasantclimate,withlovelywarmsunnydaysmostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it’swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.SouthAfricahastheworld’shighestdailyhoursofsunshine.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。WhenSouthAfricaisinsummer,Beijingisin________.A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．summer27．What’stheweatherlikeinMexico?A．Hotandwet. B．Hotanddry. C．Windyandcool. D．Humidandcold.28．Ifyouareinterestedinskiing,youcanvisit________.A．China B．Mexico C．Greece D．SouthAfrica29．In________,thedailysunshinelastsforthelongesttime.A．Greece B．SouthAfrica C．China D．Mexico30．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A．Business. B．Advertisement. C．Sports. D．Travel.(二)（2022春·湖北十堰·七年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweek.Somestudentswerelate.Thenwewaitedhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidn’tarrive.Intheend,ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookusoveranhour.Whenwearrivedatthezoo,wewerealltiredandhungry.Wewantedtoseedolphins(海豚),butthereweren’tany.Thereweresomereallysmartseals(海豹),butwedidn’tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.Weforgottotakeourcameras,sowedidn’ttakeanyphotos.Thenitstartedtorain,andnoonehadanumbrella.Wedidn’tseemanyanimalsbecauseoftherain.Sowewentforlunch.Weatehamburgers.Myfriendsalsohadsomeice-cream.ButIdidn’thaveany,becauseIdon’tlikeice-cream.IwantedFrenchfries,butIcouldn’tbuyanybecausethereweren’tanyintheshop.Theyweresoldout!Finallywewentbacktoschool.Wewerewetandtired.Ididn’tenjoymyschooltripatall.Itwasreallyaterribleschooltrip.31．Whydidtheteachertakethestudentstotakethesubway?A．Becausethestudentsdidn’twanttohavethetrip.B．Becausetheschoolbusdidn’tarrive.C．Becausethestudentsdidn’tliketakingtheschoolbus.D．Becausethestudentsdidn’ttakecameras.32．Thestudentswere________whentheyarrivedatthezoo.A．excited B．happy C．tired D．lucky33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soldout”meansinChinese?A．吃完 B．卖光 C．消失 D．变质34．Whatdidthewritereatforlunch?A．Hamburgers. B．Ice-creams.C．Frenchfries. D．Hamburgersandice-creams35．What’sthebesttitle(标题)ofthispassage?A．Anexcitingweekend B．AsealshowC．Aterribleschooltrip D．Agreattrip(三)（2022秋·广东深圳·七年级期中）Itisagoodideatogiveschooltripstostudents.Manypeopleknowthatstudentssometimesneedtolearnoutside.Studyandlearningarenotjustreadingbooks!Someschooltripsmakestudentsseemoreaboutnature(自然).Thestudentsvisitmanyplacessuchaszoos,mountains,forestsorsometimesfarmsandsoon.Theteacherswantthestudentsnotonlytoknowaboutnature,butalsotolearntoloveitandtakecareofit.Otherschooltripsareforstudentstolearnabouttheircityorinterestingjobs.Theytakestudentstovisitapolicestationorafirestation.Thesekindsofschooltripshelpstudentslearnaboutjobs,andhelpthemtobethankfultothepeoplewhoworkfortheircity.Studentsusuallyloveschooltrips!Theycangooutoftheclassroomandhavefun.Theteachersknowthatstudentscanlearnalotwhentheyrelax(放松)andhavefun.Schooltripscanpleasebothteachersandstudents!Teachersshouldtellthestudentsnottothrowrubbisheverywhereduringthetrip.Todayourenvironmentisgettingbetterandbetter.Itisimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.36．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Schooltripscanhelpstudentslearnmore.B．Studentsliketolearnmoreaboutnature.C．Schoolteachersknowabouttheirstudents.D．Studentsusuallyloveschooltrips.37．Fromschooltrips,studentscanlearn.A．howtolovenature B．howtoprotecttheenvironmentC．howtotakecareofnature. D．A,BandC38．Whydothestudentsvisitapolicestationorfirestation?A．Tolearnmoreabouttheneighborhood. B．Tohelpcleantheoffice.C．Tolearnaboutjobsandtobethankful. D．Tohelppeopleintheoffice.39．Theunderlinedword“please”inthepassagemeansto.A．makesomebodyfeelhappy B．makesomebodyfeelsadC．makesomebodyfeelsorry D．makesomebodyfeelangry40．Thelastparagraphistotellus_________.A．tohaveaschooltrip B．topickuprubbishC．toprotecttheenvironment D．totakecareofanimals(四)（2022·贵州安顺·统考中考真题）Campingwasthemostpopularwayoftravelingduringtherecentfive-dayMayDayholiday,especiallyamongtheyoungergeneration,accordingtoChinesetourismwebsiteMafengwo.ThesearchforcampingonthewebsiteincreasedmostinSichuanprovinceandChongqing,wheremanypeoplelookedforcampingroadtripsandbeautifulnaturalviews.Peoplepreferredlocalandshorttoursduetothecountry’sCOVID-19controls.WhilethoseinGuangdongprovincetooktheirfavoritesnackstocampsites(营地),mountainviewsandlandscapesweremostattractivetotravelersinGuizhouprovince.Bothyouthandthosetravelingwithchildrenregardedcampingasawaytofeelnatureandenjoyedoutdooractivitiessuchascyclingandpaddleboarding,andtheylikedtovisittheGobiDesertandtheseabetter.PreferreddestinationsrangedfromtheGobiDeserttothesea.ThemostpopularroutesduringtheholidaywereSichuanandTibetoftheNationalHighway318,HulunbuirGrasslandandHainanIsland.Five-starhotelsalsoofferedlowerpricesandspecialexperiencestolocaltravelersduringtheholiday,suchascooking.FengRao,headofMafengwo’sTourismResearchInstitute,saidthatyoungpeoplearemorewillingtopayforsuchspecialexperiences.Theyaremoreinterestedinchoosinglocalhotels.CampingwasthemostpopularamongChinesetravelersduringthe2022MayDayholiday,accordingtoChinesetourismwebsiteMafengwo.41．HowcouldthetravelersgetinformationaboutcampingduringMayDayholiday?A．Bysearchingawebsite. B．Byreadingbooks. C．BywatchingTV.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inParagraph2referto?A．Tours. B．Manypeople. C．Websites.43．FromParagraph3,wecaninferthat________.A．localtravelerscouldcookbythemselvesB．onlyfarawaytravelerscouldenjoylowerhotelpricesC．youngtravelerspreferfarawaydestinationsforcamping44．Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A． B． C．45．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．The2022MayDayCycling B．The2022MayDayCooking C．The2022MayDayCamping四、阅读还原7选5(每小题2分，共10分)（2021·山东济南·七年级）OnJuly18th,MikeandhisparentswenttoQingdao,acityinShandongforsummervacation._____46_____Itwasabout12:00whentheyarrivedthereonthefirstday.Theyfoundahotelandhadashortrest._____47_____Atabout3:30p.m.,theygottothebeach._____48_____Somewerelyingonthebeachandmanychildrenwereplayinginthewater.Mikewasplayingwiththemandhewasveryhappy._____49_____Abouttwohourslater,theywentbacktothehotel.Onthesecondday,itrainedallday.Mikevisitedthehistorymuseumwithhisfatherandhismotherwentshopping._____50_____A．Thereweremanypeoplethere.B．Yantaiisaverybeautifulcitywithsea.C．Qingdaoisabeautifulcitywithsea.D．TheyhadaverygoodtimeinQingdao.E．Itwasreallyhotandtheydecidedtogotothebeach.F．Hisparentsalsofeltrelaxed.G．Hisparentsfeltveryterribleandtired.五、短文综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022秋·福建·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。DearSusan,Howareyou?Idon’thaveany____51____(class)today.Idon’tneedtogotoschool.Somyclassmates____52____IwanttovisittheRedStarFarm.Wetakesomefood____53____usandmeetinourschool.Thenwegotherebybike.Afteran____54____/'aʊər/,wegettothefarm.Whenwecomeintoit,weseemanyfarmers.Theyarevery____55____/kaɪnd/tous.Theyshow____56____(we)around