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高中英语语法填空专项训练题5篇语法填空专项训练题一:天堂和地狱阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。AmanspokewiththeLordaboutheavenandhell.TheLordsaidtotheman,“Come,Iwillshowyouhell.”Theyenteredaroom___31___agroupofpeoplesataroundahugepotofmeat.Everyonewasskinny,desperateandstarving.Each___32___(hold)aspoonthatcouldreachthepot,buteachspoonhadahandlesomuchlonger___33___theirownarms___34___itcouldnotbeusedtogetthestewintotheirownmouths.Thesufferingwasterrible.“Come,nowIwillshowyou___35___.”TheLordsaidafterawhile.Theyenteredanotherroom,similar___36___thefirst—thepotofmeat,thegroupofpeople,thesamelong-handlespoons.___37___thereeveryonewashappy,healthyandsatisfied.“Idontunderstand,”saidtheman.“___38___aretheyhappyherewhentheyweremiserableintheotherroomandeverythingwasthe___39___?”TheLordsmiled.“Ah,itissimple,”hesaid.“Heretheyhavelearnedtofeedeach___40___.”【语法填空答案及解析】31.where。空格后为一个定语从句,用以修饰名词room;由于先行词表地点,故用where来引导定语从句。32.held。根据上下文可知,此句应用一般过去时。33.than。根据其前的longer可知,其后应填空than。34.that。此处的that与前面的so构成so…that…句式。35.heaven。根据第一句AmanspokewiththeLordaboutheavenandhell可知,前面看过了hell,所以现在要去看heaven。36.to。similarto为英语惯用搭配,意为“与……相似”。37.But。前后意思转折,故用but。38.Why。询问原因,故用why。39.same。根据上下文可知,此处填same,与前面出现的similar呼应。40.other。与each构成搭配,feedeachother意为“彼此喂食”。【附全文翻译】一个人在和上帝谈论天堂和地狱。上帝对这个人说:“来,我带你去地狱看看。”l都面黄肌瘦,绝望无助,饥肠辘辘。他们各持一个能够着汤锅的长勺,但是每个勺柄都远比他们的手臂还长,所以他们没法把炖肉送到自己嘴里去。这样的煎熬十分可怕。过了一会儿,上帝说:“来,现在我带你去天堂看看。”他们走到另一间房,和第一间房间一样,里面都有一锅炖肉,一群人,手里都拿着长柄勺。但是每个人都健康快乐,心满意足。那个人说:“我不懂,为什么两个房间里东西都是一样的,这里的人却这么开心,而那边的人那么悲惨。”上帝笑了。他说:“啊,这很简单,这里的人学会了彼此喂食。”语法填空专项训练题二:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。Oneday,abouttenyearsago,whileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isaw31elderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlooked32(close)atthisgirl,Ifounfthatshewasfixedonherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,aneckandupperbody,33(dress)inalittlewhiteskirt.Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirl.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback34thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.Allofasudden,herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,35smilejustmeltedme36almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseof37lifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentand38(bring)meintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveand39(warm).ImasuccessfulbusinessmannowandwheneverIthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaught40.答案:31.an32.closer/closely33.dressed34.at35.whose36.and37.what38.brought39.warmth40.me语法填空专项训练题三:Poorstudent阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。Poorstudentbehaviourseemstobean____31____(increase)widespreadproblemandIthinkthatmodernlifestylesareprobablyresponsibleforthis.Inmanycountries,thebirthrateisdecreasingsothatfamiliesaresmallerwith____32____children.Thesechildrenareoftenspoilt,notintermsofloveandattentionbecause____33____(work)parentsdonothavethetimeforthis,____34____inmorematerialways.Theyareallowedtohave____35____theywant,regardlessofprice,andtobehaveastheyplease.Thismeansthatthechildrengrowup____36____considerationforothersandwithoutanyunderstandingof____37____theirstandardoflivingcomesfrom.Whentheygettoschoolagetheyhavenotlearntanyselfcontrolordiscipline.Teacherscontinuallycomplain____38____thisproblemandmeasures____39____(take)tocombatthesituation.ButIthinkthesituationtotheproblemlieswiththefamilies,____40____needtobemoreawareofthefutureconsequencesofspoilingtheirchildren.答案:31.increasingly32.fewer33.working34.but35.whatever36.without37.where38.about39.shouldbetaken40.who语法填空专项训练题四:Matchmaker阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。Nowadays,millions31lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.32WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworldsmostpopularmatchmaker(媒人).Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet33becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites(约会网址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene34(justlead)themfromonebadexperienceto35andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake36easytoavoidsomeone37youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,38however,ignoringsomeoneyoudontlikecanbedifficult.Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearentalwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline39(describe).Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust40(like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight.答案:31.of32.The33.mainly34.hasjustled35.another36.it37.who/whom38.however39.description40.likely语法填空专项训练题五:关于体育阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。Sportsshouldhelpamantolearnfairness,notonlyingamesbutalsoinandforlife.Iftwoteamsplay31game,oneteammustlose.Ifadozenteamsattendanathleticcompetition,32teamwillgetthemostpointsandallthe33eleventeamswillget34points.Ifaschoolteamcomesoutlast,thatisnolossofface.35thatteamandthatschoolmustdoisadmitthatit36(lose).Theonlyintelligentreaction37defeatmustbe:nextyearwewilldoourbesttocomeoutontop,becausefro

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