grammar直接引语变间接引语完整版

GrammarDirectandIndirectSpeechⅠ：statementandquestionsUnit1Friendship第一页，共三十一页。Annesaid,“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiarynow.”Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiarythen.Canyoufindthedifferencesbetweenthesetwosentences?directspeechindirectspeech1引号；2时态(shítài)；3人称；4.指示状语原句转述(zhuǎnshù)Annesaidthatshe

didn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiarythen.第二页，共三十一页。1.Assoonashehadfinished,Jennytoldhimshewantedtogohome.Assoonashehadfinished,Jennysaid：“____________________”2.Onthewayhome,heaskedJennyifshehadenjoyedthespeech.Onthewayhome,heaskedJenny：“_______________________”

3.Tohissurprise,shesaidshehadn't.Tohissurprise,shesaid

：“____________________”.4.Geoffreyaskedherwhythiswassoandshetoldhimthatshedidnotliketoseesomanypeoplelaughingathim!

Geoffreyaskedher

：“____________________”andshetoldhim

：“______________________________________”Iwanttogohome.Haveyouenjoyedthespeech?Ihaven't.Whyisthisso?Idon'twanttoseesomanypeoplelaughingatyou!第三页，共三十一页。1、SentenceStructure句子结构(jiégòu):语序第四页，共三十一页。FatheraskedAnne,“Whydidyougotobedsolatelastnight?”FatheraskedAnneWhyshehadgonetobedsolatethenightbefore.2Anneasked,“Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto?”Anneaskedusif/whether

wewantedafriendwhomwecouldtelleverythingto.1Shesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”Shesaid

that

shewasgoingtoBeijing陈述句一般(yībān)疑问句特殊(tèshū)疑问句第五页，共三十一页。Direct

speechIndirect

speechSentence

structurestatement

said(tosb)/toldsb.(that)+陈述句语序一般疑问句asked

whether/if+陈述句语序Wh-questionsaskedwh-word+陈述句语序第六页，共三十一页。FatheraskedAnne,“Whydidyougotobedsolatelastnight?”FatheraskedAnneWhyshehadgonetobedsolatethenightbefore.2Anneasked,“Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto?”Anneaskedusif/whether

wewantedafriendwhomwecouldtelleverythingto.1Shesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”Shesaid

that

shewasgoingtoBeijing.第七页，共三十一页。2Tense时态(shítài)第八页，共三十一页。1Annesaid,“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”2Shesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”Shesaid

thatshewasgoingtoBeijingFatheraskedAnne,“Whydidyougotobedsolatelastnight?”FatheraskedAnneWhyshehadgonetobedsolatethenightbefore.一般(yībān)现在时一般(yībān)过去时一般(yībān)将来时过去将来时一般过去时过去完成时第九页，共三十一页。直接引语directspeech间接引语indirectspeech一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时直接变间接,时态(shítài)向后退一步第十页，共三十一页。Specialcases(特殊(tèshū)情况)：1“Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”theteachertoldme.Theteachertoldmethattheearthmovesaroundthesun.2Tomsaid,“IwasbornonApril21,1980.”

TomsaidhewasbornonApril21,1980.

直接变间接,时态向后退一步过去时间、真理(zhēnlǐ)，时态无须变第十一页，共三十一页。3人称(rénchēng)第十二页，共三十一页。1Annesaid,“Idon’t

wanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”Annesaidthatshedidn’t

wanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”2Anneasked,“Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto?”Anneaskedusif/whether

wewantedafriendwhomwecouldtelleverythingto.3Theteachersaid,“TheyneedtoknowsomethingaboutChineseculture.”Theteachersaidthat

theyneedtoknowsomethingaboutChineseculture.第十三页，共三十一页。4、

指示代词(dàicí)时间状语地点状语方向性动词指示代词thisthatthesethose第十四页，共三十一页。DirectSpeechIndirectSpeech时间状语NowthenTodaythatdayYesterdaythedaybeforeLast

week/monththe

week/monthbeforethreedaysagothreedaysbeforetomorrowthenextday/thefollowingday第十五页，共三十一页。DirectSpeechIndirectSpeech地点状语Herethere方向性动词comegobringtakeborrowlend第十六页，共三十一页。Summary：直接(zhíjiē)变间接一看结构(jiégòu)二看时态(shítài)三看人称四看指代状动（纸袋撞动）1said(tosb)/toldsb.(that)+陈述语序2asked

whether/if+陈述句语序3askedwh-word+陈述句语序时态向后退一步第十七页，共三十一页。

“HaveyoubeentoParis?”Myclassmateaskedme.MyclassmateaskedmeifIhadbeentoParis.第十八页，共三十一页。GametimeChooseonepictureyoulike.Getthepointwhencorrectlyansweringthequestionofit.Otherwise,nopoint.Thehighestpointgivenis10.选择你喜欢的图片，回答问题正确(zhèngquè)得到所给的分数，答错，零分。最高分10分。第十九页，共三十一页。823457169第二十页，共三十一页。Picture13pointsPleasechangethissentenceintodirectspeech

orindirectspeech.

HisfriendsaskedhimifhewouldgotoDalian.Hisfriendsaskedhim,“WillyougotoDalian?”第二十一页，共三十一页。9pointsPicture2Translationsentences.1她告诉我她一个(yīɡè)小时前回来的。Shetoldmethatshehadcomebackanhourbefore.2导游(dǎoyóu)说这座桥于1980年完工。（完工complete）Theguidesaidthatthebridgewascompletedin1980.3TrueorFalse.

Hesaid,“Thetrainleavesat7:30p.m.”Hesaidthatthetrainleavesat7:30p.m.True第二十二页，共三十一页。8pointsPicture3Fillintheblanks.1.Hesaid,“Ihaven’theardfromhimsinceMay.”

2.Tomsaid“Iwillseeyoutomorrow.”HesaidthatfromhimsinceMay.hehadn’theardTomsaidthathewouldseeme.thenextday第二十三页，共三十一页。1pointPicture4Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat___worried___.A.helooks…todayB.youlook…todayC.welooked…thatdayD.Ilooked…thatdayD

第二十四页，共三十一页。10pointsPicture5Pairwork.GM:what’stheweatherinBeijing

tomorrow?Ican’thearthemanclearlyontheTV.GC:that’sright,Icanhelp.Themansaid…GM:whatdidhesayaboutshanghai?GC:……GM:Thankyou.You’vebeenveryhelpful.第二十五页，共三十一页。3pointsPicture61.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat____throughthestreet___.A.wewerewalking…thenB.youarewalking…nowC.theywerewalking…thenD.theywalking…nowC

第二十六页，共三十一页。8pointsPicture7Writeonequestionontheblackboardandaskoneclassmatetoanswer.Trytochangehis/her