2023年浙江省温州市瑞安市中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2023年浙江省温州市瑞安市中考一模试题

英语

亲爱的同学：

欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下

几点：

1.全卷共8页，有六大题，71小题。全卷满分105分。考试时间100分钟。

2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

祝你成功！

一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。

1.Whatanimalsdotheywanttosee?

2.Whendidthegirlarriveatschool?

6:45

B.

3.Whichpresentcantheboychoose?

4.HowdoesTonyIeamEnglish?

5.Wherewilltheboygothisweekend?

第二节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。

听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至7小题。

6.WhathappenedtoTomyesterday?

A.Hislegwashurt.B.Hisarmwasbroken.C.Hisfingerwascut.

7.WhomightbetalkingwithTomnow?

A.Tom'smum.B.Tom'scousin.C.Tom'sclassmate.

听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10小题。

8.WheredidSusangoforthewinterholiday?

A.Canada.B.England.C.Australia.

9.Howlongdidtheflighttake?

A.12hours.B.20hours.C.24hours.

10.HowdidSusanfeelaboutthisjourney?

A.Tired.B.Satisfied.C.Strange.

第三节：

听一段独白，请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。

PlanetWordMuseum

9InFoundedin

Specialrooms:∙WordWorlds-brushsightswithwords

•MagicLibrary-readbookswith

Activities:■Givespeeches.

•Telljokes.

Advice:________

11.A.WashingtonB.NewYorkC.LosAngeles

12.A.2020B.202IC.2022

13.A.soundandvideoB.lightandheatC.waterandwind

14.A.WritesongsB.SharestoriesC.Learnmagic

15.A.InventmorewordsB.SpeakanotherlanguageC.Practiceusingwords

二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

“Mama,canIpleasehavesomelunchmoney,orasandwichinstead?,,Isatatthekitchentableandsaid.But

thereplywas]thesame:tςWhy?Youalreadyhavethesedeliciousbeantacos*.,,

Ididn,tknow2toexplainit.Itwasn,tthatthetacosweren,tgood;itwasthatalltheotherkidseither

boughttheirlunchatthecafeteriaortook3duringthelunchtime.

Lunchtimeagain!Iwenttotheveιyendofthecafeteria,turnedmybackandopenedthetacobag.

“Hey,you!”Someoneshouted.Iturnedandfoundagirlstandingrightinfrontof4.Shelookedinto

mybag.44Tacohead!Tacohead!”Sheyelled.InsecondsIwas5bykidschantingςςTacohead!Taco

head!,,

This6wenton,untilCoachClarke,ourPEteacher,cameoverandordered7backtoseats.

ςtDon,tpayattentiontothemforthey,rejustbeingmeanandsilly."Coachsaid.uHowaboutWe

8?”Shehandedmehersandwich.ςςΓllexchangethisforyourtaco.,,

ɪcouldn,tbelievemyears,butpulledmylunch9fromthebag.

44Thoselookgood."Coachtookabiteandsaid.fcς10thananysandwichI,veeverhad.Tryitfor

yourself.^^Shekeptmakingalltheloudmmmmmsounds.Iknewallthekidscouldhear.

AsWeate,shetoldmehowshebecameacoach∏she,dfalleninlovewithsoccer.ItoldherI

likedtoplaysoccertoo.

ɪhesitated*thensaid,"1wishI,dkickthegirlwhomadefunofme.”

“Sofia,Ieamtokickwithyour∖2.”

ςςLikeinsoccer?Buthow?”

“No.Bykickingheratschool,by[3herinEnglish,mathandeverything.^^Shealsotoldme.4Tart

of'kickingthatgirl,istoeattacosrightinthemiddleofthecafeteria.n

14Coach,thatyearIkickedthatgirlinallclassesandsports,especiallysoccer.Moreover,I

lookedforwardtoMama,stacosandalwaysenjoyedthem15duringthelunchtime.

1.A.neverB.alwaysC.hardlyD.sometimes

2.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how

3.A.beansB.hamburgersC.turkeysD.sandwiches

4.A.meB.usC.youD.him

5.A.welcomedB.circledC.suggestedD.supported

6.A.traditionB.victoryC.shameD.peace

7.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.anybody

8.A.tradeB.competeC.leaveD.relax

9.A.awayB.outC.upD.back

10A.SweeterB.BittererC.MoredeliciousD.Moreawful

11.A.orB.butC.unlessD.because

12.A.feetB.headC.armsD.shoulders

13.A.greetingB.answeringC.beatingD.leading

14.A.ThankstoB.BasedonC.ExceptforD.Insteadof

15.A.shylyB.politelyC.nervouslyD.proudly

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第31-33小题，每小题1分；第45小题为主观题，5分；其

余小题，每小题2分。共30分)

阅读下面短文，从各小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第45小题在答

题纸规定区域作答。

A

PISA(ProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment)testsI5-year-olds,abilitytousetheirreading,mathand

scienceknowledgeandskillstomeetreal-lifechallenges.SeeoneofthetasksfromPISAbelow.

TasklFOODFESTIVALLOGO

S

ThereisafoodfestivalcalledtheFood&FriendsFestivalinyourtown/

eachyear.Hereisacompetitiontodesignthisyear,sfestivallogo*.□

x

First,youhavetodesign2differentlogos.Thelogosshouldbeasdifferent∙

口

fromeachotheraspossible.

□■

Usethedrawingtoolsandstampsontherighttocreatelogos.Describe■¥

yourdesigninonesentenceintheboxbelow.

JlJAvailabIestamps

Wesuggestthatyouspendnolongerthan5minutesonthisquestion.

Description□00口俗0《口

X.Pa

16.InTask1,studentsneedto.

A.cookfoodB.createlogosC.helpfriendsD.designstamps

17.Whichofthefollowinglogosmaybethebestforthetask?

18.Accordingtothetext,whofollowedthestepsproperly?

A.Mikewhousedonlyonetoolontheright.B.Susanwhocreatedthelogosaboutsports.

C.Jamiewhodescribedhislogosin5sentences.D.Nataliewhodesignedtwodifferentlogos.

SwedenisNorthernEurope,slargestcountry.Knownforitsnaturalbeauty,Swedenisalsohometo

Stockholm,thecapitalcitymadeupof14islands.HereareseveralinterestingfactsaboutthisLandoftheMidnight

Sun.

PeopleinSwedencanenjoyonlyafewhoursoflightinwinter.OrifpeopleliveabovetheArcticCircle,none

atall.Tokeepsafeinthedark,Swedeshavedifferentwaysofseeingandbeingseen.Manyplacesarelightedwith

high-poweredspotlights,andkidswearreflectorssewnontotheirclothes.Driverskeeptheireyesopenbecause

theyknowchildrenwillbeoutsideinthedark.

BeingclosetotheArcticCirclealsomeansmonthsofice.Iceisespeciallygoodforsparking,whichisbotha

formoftransportationandafunchoiceforWaIking."Spark"means"kick"inSwedish,whichiswhataperson

does-kicksthesparkalongtheicewhileholdingontothebackofthelittleseatandstandingononeblade.

Whenitcomestowastemanagement,Swedenisaheadofitstime.Swedesrecyclenearly50%ofwhatthey

throwaway.Whatabouttheotherhalf?ThisiswhatmakesSwedendifferentfromtherestoftheworld:thewaste

goestoapowerstationwhereitisburnedandchangedintoenergy.In2016,Swedenevenbeganbringingwaste

fromothercountries.Inthisway,Swedengets100milliondollarseveryyear.

Wanttoknowmore?Headoverto.

19.HowmanyaspectsdoesthewritertellusaboutSweden?

A.One.B.Three.C.Five.D.Seven.

20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmaybe"sparking”?

21.WhichinformationaboutSwedenisTRUE?

A.TheLandofMidnightSunisStockholm.B.Peopleenjoythesunshinethewholeyear.

C.Swedenbenefitsfromwastemanagement.D.Driverswearspecialclothestobeseenwell.

22.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.

A.encouragepeopletovisitSwedenB.tellSwedishwaysofrecyclingwaste

C.showthewriter'sloveforSwedenD.sharesomethingspecialaboutSwede

C

InthestorySnowWhite,thequeendecidestogetridofSnowWhiteforeverwithanapplefilledwithdeadly

poisons.Thankstosomehelpfuldwarvesandahandsomeprince,SnowWhiterecovers,andeveryoneliveshappily

everafter.

Butthequeendidn,tneedtogotoallthattrouble.Infact,applesandmanycommonfruitsweeatarealready

poisonous!Butdon,tworrytheyummypartwon,tharmyou.It,sonlytheseeds*youneedtoavoid.

TheappletreeisapartofaplantfamilycalledPrunus.Thisgroupalsoincludespeaches,plumsandcherries.

Thereisachemical*calledamygdalinintheseedsofallthesefruits.InsideananimaΓsstomach,amygdalinturns

intoCVallidewhichcanmakepeopleandanimalsverysick,orevenkillthem.

Still,don,tworryifyoueatafewappleseedsbyaccident.Eachseedhasonlyaverytinyamountofpoison.

You,dhavetoeatplentyofseedstofeelanyeffect.Andyou,dneedtochew*themwell—thehard,shinyshellsof

appleseedskeepthepoisonlockedinside.Unchewedseedsusuallypassrightthroughandcomeoutwholeinyour

poop.Butcowsandotheranimalsoftenchewupseedswiththefruit,sotheycangetsickfromeatingapplesand

plumsthatfalltotheground.

Whywouldtreesmakepoisonedseeds?Tomakethemsafe!Amygdalintastesterrible.It,salsofoundinleaves

andotherpartsoffruittrees.Ifadeeroracowmunches*onappleleaves,itgetsaterribletasteandanupset

stomach.AnimalssoonIeamtoleavethosetreesalone.Thanks,amygdalin!

Wantevidence?Ifyoubiteintoanappleseed,you,llnoticeanawfultaste.Thafstheamygdalin.Theapple

treedoesn,twantyoutochewupitsseeds.Itwantsyoutospitthemout,sotheycangrowintonewtrees.Goright

ahead!

Mirrormirror,onthewall,who,sthecleverestfruitofall?

You,myapple!

23.ThewritermentionedthestorySnowWhiteatthebeginningto.

A.explainthereasonB.leadinthetopicC.sharetheexperienceD.describetheproblem

24.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3"cyanide“isakindof.

A.hardseedsB.deadlyillnessesC.commonfruitsD.harmfulchemicals

25.Accordingtothetext,peopleoranimalsmaygetsickifthey.

A.eatafewappleseedsB.chewupmanyappleseeds

C.spitoutunchewedseedsD.smellhardandshinyseeds

26.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThePoisonedAppleB.PlantProtection

C.ArePlantsPoisonous?D.AreYouMyApple?

D

R<⅞llcrCz×lcτ

Thiswasourlasttripbeforehighschool.Ihadbeenlookingforwardtoitforweeks.Butattherollercoaster,

mystomachfelttootighttosayanythingatall.

ThebiggirlbesideuswasTasha,mybestfriendDan,ssister.Wecamehereinhercar.Shewasasinger.She

wasfantasticonthestage.Justtheimageofheruptheremademethinkshewassocool.

Ourrollercoastercarpulledup,andmyfriendsrushedforward,Ifeltmylegscouldn,tmove.AllIcouldthink

aboutwastherollercoastermightflyoffintothesky.

Withoutaword,Iturned,ranoutoftheline.Iknewwhatpeopleweresayingaboutme,butIdidn,tcare,ɪjust

keptmovingpastthecrowd,foundabenchnearthebathroomstositdownandputmyheadinmyhands.

“Hey!AreyouOkay?”Ilookedup.ItwasTasha!

“Oh,uh,yeah,Ijuststartedfeeling,urn,SiCk."Iresponded.

“Youknow,it,sokayifyouwerescared.Everyonegetsscared.,,Shesaid.

“Youdon,t.^^Isaidinalowvoice.ςςΓveseenyouonthatstage.Youwerefbaɪiess.”

'TmgladitlookslikeI,mnotscared!,,Tashasmiled.ςtButthat,snottrue.Igetreallyscaredandnervous

beforeɪperfbrm.^^

BeforeInoticedshewasonthebenchbymyside,herwordsmovedon.

ςςHey,look,singingisimportanttome.AndIwanttosharewhatIlovewithmypeople.So,evenifI,m

scared.Idoitanyway.Ipushthroughthefearandjustgetupanddoit.Istakingrollercoasterimportanttoyou?”

ςςYeah,itis.AndIwanttobeabletolookbackandrememberhavingfiιnwithmyfriends.Idon,twantto

rememberrunningawayandsittingalonebythebathrooms.”

“Everyonegetsscared,butbravepeopledon,tletfearcontrolthem.^^Shelookedintomyeyes.

Stillbeinglostinwhatshesaid,Isawmyfriendscomingtowardsme.

I.

Whenwewereleaving,Tashatookaphotoofmybigsmileinfrontofthecoaster.Iputitonmydoor.It

stayedtherethroughallfouryearsofmyhighschool,areminderofwhatwasmoreimportanttomethanfear.

27.Whatproblemdidthewriterhaveonthistrip?

A.Hefailedinasingingcompetition.B.Helefthisphotoinfrontofthecoaster.

C.Hehadanargumentwithhisfriends.D.Hewasafraidtogetontherollercoaster.

28.Accordingtothepassage,wecanIeamthatTasha.

A.wasneverscaredofanythingB.feltrelaxedonthestage

C.encouragedthewritertobebraveD.lovedsinginganddancing

29.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputininthepassage?

A.saidsorrytothemandranawayB.playedwiththemonothergames

C.decidedtobeonthecoasternexttimeD.gotupandwentwiththemtothecoaster

30Whatdoestheunderlinedword-reminder"meantothewriter?（请用约40词回答）

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题。每小题1分，共15分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每室限用一次。

treatsuccessfulAugusthethirty

31.Inof2022,manyvolunteersinChongqingsentfoodtothefirefightingareas.

32.FeiJunlongcompleteda7-hourspacewalkandreturnedtotheWentianScienceModule.

33.WuYibinghopesvictoryinthelatesttennismatchcanmakethenextgenerationdreambigger.

34.TheChinesemedicalworkersthewoundedagainsttime,forthelightsintheoperationroomarestill

on.

35.ChatGPTcancreateanarticleinseconds,butsomepeoplebelievethatWestillneedmoregreat

writers.

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下的短文。

Ayoungwomaninhertwentiesdrewaperfectendof2022withkindnessandcourage.She36（跳）

intoafrozenlakeandhelpedanoldmanonDecember31st

ZhangXinyuan,the37（英雄），waswalkingwithherfamilyinaparkwhensheheardcriesforhelp.

Itwasanoldmanwhohadaccidentallyfallenintothefrozenlake.Without38（停止）tothink,Zhang

steppedontheicetohelptheman.39（突然），theicebrokeandshefellintothewatertoo.Zhangdidn't

giveup,sheswamtotheoldman.Sheusedallofherstrength40（抓住）theoldmantightlyintheicy

waterandbring41（彳也）nearthebank.Atthesametime,somevisitorsintheparkhelpedthemout

42（用）alongandbigbamboostick.Finally,theman43（拯救）intime.

Zhangisa44（警察）officerfromWeihai,ShandongProvince,andalsothemotherofa2-year-old

kid."Itismyjobanddutytohelppeople.*'Zhangsaidtothereporter."Andthe45（努力）fromthecrowd

aroundhelpedmuchtomakethesuccessfulsaving."

五、语法填空（本题有10小题。每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Lucas,afour-year-oldpenguin,couldnotwalkfreely.He46（suffer）fromthefootdiseaseandgot

theterribleblistersonhisleftfootandlegs.Asaresult,the47（Africa）penguinhadtroublewalkingfor

morethanthreeyears.

Dr.BethBicknesefromthezoosaid,ςςLucasisoneofthefirst48（bird）thatIraisehere.Hewasjust

anegg49Ifirstmethim.Itisreallyapitytoseehimmoveslowly.SoWehavekepttryingtodo

somethingforhimandhelphimlivenormally.”

Theworkers50(dress)thepenguininaspecialkindofshoesrecently.Withthehelpof51

(this)shoesheisabletolakepartinsomedailyactivities-suchasclimbingtherocks,swimmingandfindinga

propermate52(easy)thanbefore.

“53oursurprise,Lucaschangedimmediatelyafterwefittedhimwithhisnewboots.Seeinghim

moveaboutnowgivesushope.Webelievehe54(live)afulllife.vsaidDebbieDenton,55

experiencedworkerattheSanDiegoZoo.

六、书面表达(本题有1小题，共20分)

56.假如你是Daming,你的同学Betly和TOny毕业后即将回国。学校向同学们征集LeaVerS'Party的

设计方案。请你完善你们小组以“中国风”为主题(ChineSe-themed)的方案内容，写一篇英文短文，在学校

英语拓展课上分享方案内容及设计理由。

注意：

1.词数约110词;

2.文章中不得出现真实的个人信息。

参考词汇：ChineSeknotS中国结：ChineSeCanigraPhy书法

Hello,everyone.IfsmyhonortoshareourChinese-themedPlanwithyou.

小词典

aspectn.方面blade〃.刀片blistern.水疱

chemical〃.化学品chew也咀嚼；嚼碎hesitate也犹豫

logo〃.标识munch也用力咀嚼poison几毒药；毒素

reflector九反光镜reminder〃.提醒；提示seed几种子

sewn用缝上的taco〃.墨西哥卷饼

参考答案

一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。

1.Whatanimalsdotheywanttosee?

fI

βi

2.Whendidthegirlarriveatschool?

(-------------------*∖(---------------------∖/-----

6:457:007:20

A.×-------------------×B.∖_____________/CX___

3.Whichpresentcantheboychoose?

,TOB.但CiS

4.HowdoesTonyIeamEnglish?

A.WfSSMB.C*Q

5.Wherewilltheboygothisweekend?

第二节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。

听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至7小题

6.WhathappenedtoTomyesterday?

A.Hislegwashurt.B.Hisarmwasbroken.C.Hisfingerwascut.

7.WhomightbetalkingwithTomnow?

A.Tom'smum.B.Tom'scousin.C.Tom'sclassmate.

听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10小题。

8.WheredidSusangoforthewinterholiday?

A.Canada.B.England.C.Australia.

9.Howlongdidtheflighttake?

A.12hours.B.20hours.C.24hours.

10.HowdidSusanfeelaboutthisjourney?

A.Tired.B.Satisfied.C.Strange.

第三节：

听一段独白，请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。

PlanetWordMuseum

9InFoundedin

Specialrooms:∙WordWorlds-brushsightswithwords

•MagicLibrary-readbookswith

Activities:■Givespeeches.

•Telljokes.

Advice:________

11.A.WashingtonB.NewYorkC.LosAngeles

12.A.2020B.202IC.2022

13.A.soundandvideoB.lightandheatC.waterandwind

14.A.WritesongsB.SharestoriesC.Learnmagic

15.A.InventmorewordsB.SpeakanotherlanguageC.Practiceusingwords

二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

“Mama,canIpleasehavesomelunchmoney,orasandwichinstead?,,Isatatthekitchentableandsaid.But

thereplywas]thesame:tςWhy?Youalreadyhavethesedeliciousbeantacos*.,,

Ididn,tknow2toexplainit.Itwasn,tthatthetacosweren,tgood;itwasthatalltheotherkidseither

boughttheirlunchatthecafeteriaortook3duringthelunchtime.

Lunchtimeagain!Iwenttotheveιyendofthecafeteria,turnedmybackandopenedthetacobag.

“Hey,you!”Someoneshouted.Iturnedandfoundagirlstandingrightinfrontof4.Shelookedinto

mybag.44Tacohead!Tacohead!”Sheyelled.InsecondsIwas5bykidschantingςςTacohead!Taco

head!”

This6wenton,untilCoachClarke,ourPEteacher,cameoverandordered7backtoseats.

ςςDon,tpayattentiontothem,forthey,rejustbeingmeanandsilly.,,Coachsaid.ςςHowaboutwe8?”

Shehandedmehersandwich.ςtI,llexchangethisforyourtaco.^^

Icouldn,tbelievemyears,butpulledmylunch9fromthebag.

44Thoselookgood."Coachtookabiteandsaid.fcfc10thananysandwichΓveeverhad.Tryitfor

yourself.^^Shekeptmakingalltheloudmmmmmsounds.Iknewallthekidscouldhear.

Asweate,shetoldmehowshebecameacoachJJshe,dfalleninlovewithsoccer.ItoldherI

likedtoplaysoccertoo.

Ihesitated*,thensaid,ςςIwishI,dkickthegirlwhomadefiιnOfme.”

"Sofia,Ieamtokickwithyour12.”

ςςLikeinsoccer?Buthow?"

“No.Bykickingheratschool,by13herinEnglish,mathandeverything.^^Shealsotoldme."Part

ofςkickingthatgirl,istoeattacosrightinthemiddleofthecafeteria7*

J4Coach,thatyearIkickedthatgirlinallclassesandsports,especiallysoccer.Moreover,I

lookedforwardtoMama,stacosandalwaysenjoyedthem15duringthelunchtime.

1.A.neverB.alwaysC.hardlyD.sometimes

2.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how

3.A.beansB.hamburgersC.turkeysD.sandwiches

4.A.meB.usC.youD.him

5.A.welcomedB.circledC.suggestedD.supported

6.A.traditionB.victoryC.shameD.peace

7.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.anybody

8.A.tradeB.competeC.leaveD.relax

9.A.awayB.outC.upD.back

10.A.SweeterB.BittererC.MoredeliciousD.Moreawful

Iɪ.A.orB.butC.unlessD.because

12.A.feetB.headC.armsD.shoulders

13.A.greetingB.answeringC.beatingD.leading

14.A.ThankstoB.BasedonC.ExceptforD.Insteadof

15.A.shylyB.politelyC.nervouslyD.proudly

【答案】LB2.D3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C11.D12.

B13.C14.A15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈总让作者在学校吃玉米卷，作者因此遭受到同学的嘲笑，克拉克教练

安慰作者并让作者反击回去，最后作者在学习和运动方面都打败了那个嘲笑她的同学，也不为在学校吃玉

米卷而感到羞愧了。

【1题详解】

句意：但回答总是一样：“为什么？你己经有这些美味的豆子玉米卷了。”

never从不；always总是；hardIy几乎不：SometimeS有时。⅛⅛S''Why?Youalreadyhavethesedeliciousbean

tacos*.”可知，作者妈妈认为已经有这些美味的豆子玉米卷，不需要再买别的东西吃了，所以总是这样回

答。故选B。

【2题详解】

句意：我不知道该怎么解释。

Where哪里；When何时；Why为什么；how如何。根据"Ididn'tknow…toexplainit.Itwasn'tthatthetacos

weren'tgood;itwasthatalltheotherkidseitherboughttheirlunchatthecafeteriaortook...duringthelunch

time.”可知，作者想要跟妈妈解释，但是不知道该怎么解释。故选D。

【3题详解】

句意：这并不是说玉米卷不好吃；其他孩子要么在自助餐厅买午餐，要么在午餐时间吃三明治。

beans豆：hamburgers汉堡包；turkeys火鸡；sandwiches三明治。根据"thananysandwichI,veeverhad”可

知，别人要么在自助餐厅买午餐，要么在午餐时间吃三明治。故选D。

【4题详解】

句意：我转过身，发现一个女孩正站在我面前。

me我;US我们;you你；him他。根据"Shelookedintomybag.”可知,这个女孩应该站在作者面前。故选

A„

【5题详解】

句意：几秒钟后，孩子们围着我转，高喊“玉米卷头！玉米卷头

welcomed欢迎；circled转圈；suggested建议；supported支持。根据"InsecondsIwas...bykidschanting

，Tacohead!TaCOhead!'”可知,又来了一些孩子,围着作者喊叫。故选B。

【6题详解】

句意：这种羞愧一直持续到我们的体育老师克拉克教练走过来，命令大家回到座位上。

tradition传统;ViCtory胜利；Shame羞愧；PeaCe平静。∣Ki⅛^tSheyelled.InsecondsIwas...bykidschanting

'Tacohead!Tacohead!’"可知，被人在公众场合嘲笑应该很羞愧。故选C。

【7题详解】

句意：这种羞愧一直持续到我们的体育老师克拉克教练走过来，命令大家回到座位上。

everybody每个人；SOmebOdy某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据"ourPEteaCher,cameoverand

Ordered…backtoseats.“可知，教练来了以后，让大家都回到座位上。故选A。

【8题详解】

句意：我们交换怎么样？

trade交换；COmPete竞争；IeaVe离开；relax放松。根据'TΠexchangethisforyourtaco.“可知，教练想要和

作者交换食物。故选A。

【9题详解】

句意：我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，但还是把午餐从袋子里拿了出来。

away离开；out出去；up向上；back向后。根据'TΠexchangethisforyourtaco."和"Icouldn,tbelievemy

ears,butpulledmylunch...fromthebag.”可知，作者把午餐从袋子里拿出来和教练交换。故选Bo

【10题详解】

句意：比我吃过的任何三明治都好吃。

SWeeter更甜的；Bitterer更苦的；MOredeliCiOUS更美味的；MoreaWfUl更可怕的。根据“Shekeptmakingall

theloudWnSoUndS.”可知，教练觉得这个玉米卷很好吃。故选C。

[11题详解】

句意：在我们吃饭的时候，她告诉我她是如何成为一名教练的，因为她爱上了足球。

Or或者;but但是；UnIeSS除非：because因为。根据“Asweate,shetoldmehowshebecameacoach…she'd

f⅛∏eninlovewithsoccer.”可知,空后为原因,使用because引导原因状语从句,故选D。

【12题详解】

句意：索菲亚，学会用你的头脑反击。

feet脚;head头脑;arms手臂；ShOUlderS肩膀。IKiSi4Bykickingheratschool,by...herinEnglish,mathand

everything.”可知，此处教练建议作者用头脑反击。故选B。

【13题详解】

句意：在学校胜过她，在英语、数学和其他方面都击败她。

greeting打招呼；answering回答；beating击败：leading引领。根据"Bykickingheratschool,by...herin

EngIiSh,mathandeVerything.”可知，教练鼓励作者努力在各个方面击败那个女孩。故选C。

【14题详解】

句意：多亏了教练，那一年，我在所有的课程和运动项目上都胜过了那个女孩，尤其是足球。

Thanksto幸亏；Basedon基于；Exceptfor除了；Insteadof而不是。根据"Coach,thatyearIkickedthatgirl

inallclassesandsports,especiallysoccer.,,Rj⅛,作者最后战胜了那个女孩，所以多亏了教练的帮助。故选

A«

【15题详解】

句意：此外，我很期待妈妈的玉米卷，总是在午餐时间自豪地享用。

Shyly害羞地;PoliteIy礼貌地;nervouSIy紧张地；PrOUdIy自豪地。根据“IIoOkedfdrWardtoMama'stacos”

可知，应该是自豪地享用妈妈的玉米卷。故选D∙

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第31-33小题，每小题1分；第45小题为主观题，5分；其

余小题，每小题2分。共30分）

阅读下面短文，从各小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第