新教材高中北师大版英语选择性必修1学案Unit2PartⅢLesson2TopFiveSecretsofSuccess

PartⅢLesson2TopFiveSecretsofSuccess【学习目标】话题语境人与自我之正确的人生态度课时词汇influential,devote,reject,limit,convince,contract常用短语takesb.forexample,devote...to,contributeto,startup重点句式(1)notonly...but(also)．..(2)祈使句＋and＋陈述句单词巧练写准记牢Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1．________________vt.使确信；使信服2．________________vt.&n.限制，限定3．________________n.合同；契约4．________________vt.拒绝接受5．________________n.出版商6．________________n.冠军称号，冠军地位7．________________n.生产；产量8．________________vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于9．________________adj.有影响力的Ⅱ.常用单词练习：根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式1．You'llneed________(使确信)themofyourenthusiasmforthejob.2．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures________(限制)carbondioxideemissionsfromcars.3．Underthetermsofthe________(合同)thejobshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.4．They'veheldthe________(冠军地位)forthepasttwoyears.5．Ifyour________somethingsuchasaproposal,arequest,oranoffer,youdonotacceptitoryoudonotagreetoit.6．P________ofthenewaircraftwillstartnextyear.7．Afterhegraduatedhecontinuedtod________himselftoresearch.8．Chaplinwasnotjustagenius;hewasamongthemosti_______figuresinfilmhistory.Ⅲ.阅读课本内容，翻译相关短语1．检验，检查________________2．集中精力于________________3．看一眼……________________4．记下，写下________________5．为……做准备________________6．在……岁时________________7．开始，发动________________8．有助于________________9．致力于________________10．以……为例________________►第一版块：重点单词1.influentialadj.有影响力的(教材P107)TakeYuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,oneofthemostinfluentialscientistsinagriculture,forexample.以杂交水稻之父袁隆平为例，他是农业领域最有影响力的科学家之一。influencevt.影响；对……起作用；左右n.影响(力)；作用influencesb.todosth.影响某人做某事haveaninfluenceon/upon...对……有影响undertheinfluenceof...在……的影响下haveinfluenceoversb./sth.支配某人/某物；控制某人/某物；对某人/某物有影响力establishaninfluenceamongpeople在人们中树立威信❶Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.这些测试表明，社会环境对我们做决定有极大的影响。❷Webecamethebestfriendsandheinfluencedmedeeply.我们成了最好的朋友，并且他深深地影响了我。❸Hisfather'sinstructionhadaninfluenceonhisbehaviour.他父亲的教导对他的行为产生了影响。易混比较：affect与influence，effect的区别①affect与influence(动词)同义。但affect着重指一时的“影响”，influence则往往意味着较长时间的潜移默化的“影响”。试比较：Thecropwasseverelyaffectedbytheheavyrain.庄稼受到这场大雨的严重影响。Thebodyinfluencesthemindandthemind(influences)thebody.体格影响心情，反之亦然。②affect与effect(名词)同义。如以下两句意义完全相同：Hiswordswillnotaffecther.Hiswordswillhavenoeffectonher.他的话对她毫无影响。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hewas________(influence)inmakingeconomicpolicy.②Ifany________(influence)peoplehaveunderestimated(低估)yourtalents,theywillbesorry.③Myfatherismyrolemodel,whose________(influential)onmehadmuchtodowithmypresentcareer.④Whatisexactlytheinfluenceoftelevision________children?2.devotevt.献身，致力；把……用于(教材P107)Formorethan50years,hehasdevotedhislifetoriceproduction...五十多年来，他一直致力于水稻生产……devotionn.[U，sing.]关爱；奉献，专心devotedadj.挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的bedevotedto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事bedevotedtosb.深爱某人/对某人忠诚devoteone'slife/oneselfto(doing)sth.献身于/致力于(做)某事devoteone'stime/energy/attention/...to(doing)sth.把某人的时间/精力/注意力/……用到(做)某事上❶ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.她把一生都奉献给了中国妇女和儿童的医疗工作。❷Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.志愿者们带来了一车车捐赠的衣服和玩具。邻居们用他们的空闲时间来帮助别人重建(家园)。❸Ihavebeendevotedtomycareerformanyyears.多年来，我一心扑在我的事业上。❹Theyaredevotedtotheirchildren.他们深爱着自己的孩子。佳句记忆：①MrsWhite,adevotedfriendofmine,devotedallherenergiestoteaching.Herdevotiontochildrenmadeusvoteforher;finally,shewaspromotedtoheadmistress.怀特夫人是我的一位忠诚的朋友，她把全部精力都投入到教学中去了。她对孩子们的关爱使我们投票选了她；最终，她被提升为校长。②Shedevotedherlifetohelpinghomelesschildren.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子们。③Afterthathedevotedhisentireenergytothepursuitofthesestudies.之后他全力以赴从事这些研究工作。④WearedevotingourselvestothemodernizationofChina.我们正致力于中国现代化。⑤Thatmuseumdevotestwoexhibitionroomsformodernart.那个博物馆将两个陈列室专用于现代艺术的展览。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Partofhissparetimeisdevotedto________(play)theviolineveryday.②Theteacher'sselfless________(devote)tothecauseofeducationiswellknown,andallherstudentsrespectandloveher.③ProfessorZhongNanshandevotedhimselfentirely________thebattleagainsttheCOVID­19.④________(devote)myselftolearningEnglishforyears,IthinkI'mequaltothejobbecauseIamcapableofmunicatingwithforeignersinEnglishfluently.⑤Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefully________(devote)toyourwork.3.rejectvt.拒绝接受(教材P107)LuckilyforHarryPotterfans,theauthorJ.K.Rowlingdidn'tlistentothenegativementsfromthetwelvepublisherswhorejectedherbooks.对《哈利·波特》的粉丝们来说幸运的是，作者J.K.罗琳并没有理会12家出版商对她作品的负面评价。reject与refuse的用法区别(1)rejectvt.属于正式用词，强调摈弃、不采用或不使用，通常只用作及物动词。(2)rejectionn.[C，U]拒绝接受(3)refusevi.拒绝；回绝vt.拒绝给(所需之物)vi.&vt.不接受，拒绝(别人给的东西)(＝turndown)(4)refusetodosth.拒绝做某事refusesb.sth.拒绝给某人某物，属于普通用词，表示“拒绝”，强调态度的肯定和坚决；既是及物动词也是不及物动词，可以与不定式连用。❶Sarahrejectedherbrother'sofferofhelp.萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的帮助。❷Hisproposalwasrejectedpletely.他的建议被彻底否决了。❸Iwasmadeawareofasituationsodevastatingthat,atfirst,Irefusedtobelieveit.我得知了一个震惊的消息，起初我不相信。易混词语比较：refuse,decline,reject(1)refuse一般指直接地拒绝，语气上不那么委婉如：Heflatlyrefusedtogowithmeafterourquarrel.在我们争吵后，他断然拒绝跟我一道走。(2)decline语气婉转，相当于汉语中“谢绝”Hedeclinedmyinvitationbecauseofapreviousappointment.因另有约会在先，他谢绝了我的邀请。(3)reject语气强烈，用于正式场合。如外交、商业条款之类，表示当面明确的拒绝所给所请，所提议之事；另外还有抛弃、剔除不适当的、不喜欢的东西。[即学即练]用reject或refuse的正确形式填空。①Sheaskedhimtoleave,buthe________.②I________totakepartinanythingthatisillegal.③It'sobviouswhyhisapplicationwas________.4．contractn．[C]合同，契约vt.&vi.(使)签订合同，使立约；(使)收缩；(使)缩小；(使)缩短vt.感染(疾病)，得(病)(教材P107)Eventhepublisherwhogaveheracontractsaidshehadnochanceofmakingmoneyinchildren'sbooks.就连给她合同的出版商也说她没有机会从儿童书籍中赚钱。(1)drawupacontract草拟合同breakthecontract违反合同sign/enterinto/makeacontract(withsb.)(与某人)签订合同contractwithsb.与某人签订合同contract(sb.)todosth.(与某人)签订合同做某事(2)contractadisease/avirus感染疾病/病毒❶Theycouldtakelegalactionagainstyouifyoubreak(thetermsof)thecontract.如果你违反合同(条款)，他们可以起诉你。❷Don'tsign/enterinto/makeanycontractsbeforeexaminingitsconditionscarefully.仔细核查合同条款之前，不要签订任何合同。❸Ourpanywascontractedtobuildsheltersforthehomeless.我们公司刚刚签订合同，为无家可归的人建造收容所。❹InspokenEnglish，“donot”oftencontractsto“don't”．在英语口语中，donot常常缩略成don't。❺Asitcooled,themetalcontracted.金属冷却后收缩了。❻Thevirusappearstobemoreeasilycontractedbyhumanswhentheyareexposedtodiseasedbirds.接触过患病禽类的人好像更容易感染上这种病毒。Herejectedmyfriendlyadviceuponfurtherconsideration.他经过进一步的考虑，明确拒绝了我友好的建议。搭配上，全部都可以接名词，但也不尽相同，不可随意换词。refuseaninvitation/permission/offerrejectasuggestion/anoffer/aplandeclineaninvitation/asuggestion/anoffer另外，refuse/decline后可接不定式，但reject则不可接不定式。[即学即练]判断下列句子中contract的词性及含义①Non­smokersarelesslikelytocontractlungcancerthansmokers.____________②Theirfirmhascontractedtobuildadouble­purposebridgeacrosstheriver.____________③—Youarelateforthemorningassemblyagain!—I'mterriblysorry.Iwasdrawingupacontractalmostthewholenight.____________④Theexerciseconsistsofstretchingandcontractingthelegmuscles.____________5.limitvt.限制，限定；制约n．[C]限度，限制；限额，限量；界限(教材P108)OKandthirdly,itmentionseffectivedailypracticessuchasmakingto­dolistsandlimitingtimeonsocialnetworkingandotherdistractions.好，第三，它提到了有效的日常行为，比如列出待办事项清单，限制在社交网络和其他使人分心的事上的时间。(1)limit...to...将……限制在某范围内(2)within/withoutlimits在某种程度上，有一定限制/无限地，无限制地setalimit/limitson...对……进行限制Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限度/无限度的。❶Alackofformaleducationwilllimityourjobopportunities.缺乏正规教育会令你的就业机会受到局限。❷Theteachingofhistoryshouldnotbelimitedtodatesandfigures.教授历史不应该局限于讲年代和人物。❸I'mwillingtohelp,withinlimits.我愿意帮忙，可有一定的限度。❹Ourcountryhassetstrictlimitsonlevelsofpollution.我们国家对污染程度作了严格限制。❺Thereisalimittotheamountofpainwecanbear.我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。联想串记limitedadj.有限的；受(……的)限制limitlessadj.无限制的，无止境的limitationn．[U]限制，控制；[C,usuallypl.]局限，限度语境串记Ihadbeenaskedtolimitmyspeechtotenminutes.TimewassolimitedthatIhadtocutthesecondexampleoffmyspeech.Despitethelimitationsofmyspeech,itwaswellreceivedandearnedloudapplause.我被要求把演讲限制在十分钟之内。时间很有限，我不得不删掉演讲中的第二个例子。尽管我的演讲有局限性，但还是深受欢迎，赢得了响亮的掌声。[即学即练]1．单句语法填空①It'spossibletoovereyour________(limit)toachievewellbeyondwhatyoubelieveyourselfcapableof.②Asweallknow,aperson'slifeis________，butknowledgeis________.(limit)2．结合limit的用法完成句子③故宫博物院为保护这座古老的建筑，对每日游客人数进行了限制。ThePalaceMuseum________________toprotecttheancientstructure.④医生建议青少年每天看电视的时间应限制在一小时之内。Doctorssuggestthatteenagers'screentime________________.6.convincevt.说服；劝说；使确信；使信服(教材P108)Mm,you'veconvincedmetoreadthisbook！嗯，你说服了我去读这本书！(1)convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.(that)．..使某人相信……(2)convincedadj.坚信不疑的；有坚定信仰的(通常描述人的感受)beconvincedof/that...坚信/确信……(3)convincingadj.令人信服的(通常描述物的特征)(4)convincinglyadv.令人信服地；有说服力地❶Perhapsyoucanconvincetheinjuredonetojoinyouaswell.或许你们可以说服那个受伤的人也加入你们。❷Wefinallyconvincedthemofourinnocence.我们终于使他们相信我们是清白的了。❸Thegreatesttrickthedevileverpulledwasconvincingtheworld(that)hedidn'texist.魔鬼曾使用的最伟大的骗术就是让世界相信他并不存在。❹Iwasconvinced(that)Isawyouthere.我坚信我看见你在那里了。❺Thedatayouhavecollectedisnotenoughtobeconvincing.你们收集的材料说服力不足。Hetriedtoconvincemeofthetruthofthenewsbuthecouldn'tprovideconvincingproof.Therefore,itseemedthathedidn'tspeakconvincingly.他尽力使我相信这个消息的真实性，但他无法提供令人信服的证据，所以他的说法似乎没有说服力。知识归纳与拓展：v．＋sb.＋of＋sth.类短语小结convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事accusesb.ofsth.指责/控告某人犯有某事robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物cheatsb.ofsth.骗取某人某物curesb.ofsth.治好某人某种病informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事warnsb.of/againststh.告诫某人某事[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译①You'llneedtoconvincethem________yourenthusiasmforthejob.②Ithinkyouwillhelpmeconvincemyfather________(leave)．③________(convince)thathewaswrong,hefeltverysad.④She'llcookupa________(convince)explanationforherfailure.⑤I'm________(convince)thatheisnottellingthetruth.斯蒂芬坚信他已经看到了真正伟大的开始。⑥Stephen________hehadseenthebeginningoftruegreatness.⑦Stephen________himself________seeingthebeginningoftruegreatness.►第二版块：重点短语/典型句式1.notonly...but(also)．..不仅……而且……notonly...but(also)．..“不仅……而且……”，连接并列成分。(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also有时可以省略。(2)若连接两个句子，且notonly位于句首时，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒装。(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的单复数通常与靠近它的主语保持一致。语法：邻近原则邻近原则也叫就近原则，是指谓语动词的变化是以靠近谓语动词的主语部分来确定谓语的单数或复数形式。如：①Marilynoryouaretoblameforthefault.要么玛丽莲要么你应为这个过失负责。(you是最靠近谓语动词的主语，故谓语动词应与you保持一致)②NotBlackbuthisparentsaretoblameforthehomeaccident.不是布兰克而是他父母应为这个家庭事故受到责备。(hisparents最靠近谓语故应用are)[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译①Theyarenotonlyexperiencedandknowledgeable,________alsopatientandunderstanding.②Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher________(like)playingfootball.③NotonlyIbutalsoTomandJim________interestedinEnglish.④Notonly________shebeenlatethreetimes,shehasalsodonenowork.⑤Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher________enjoyingthefilm.⑥Notonly________theyneedclothing,buttheyarealsoshortofwater.通过这样做，我不仅能与他人分享好的想法，而且能学会清楚地表达自我。⑦Bydoingso,Ican____________________learntoexpressmyselfclearly.⑧Bydoingso,____________________learntoexpressmyselfclearly.(倒装)2．祈使句＋and＋陈述句(1)祈使句表示条件，and后的陈述句表示此条件下出现的结果。(2)祈使句＋or＋陈述句：这里祈使句同样表示条件；or相当于ifnot或otherwise(不然的话)，陈述句表示在不按照祈使句表示的条件做可能出现的结果。❶Workhardandyouwillmakeprogress.(＝Ifyouworkhard,youwillmakeprogress.)努力学习你就会取得进步。❷Hurryupandyouwillbeontime.快点！你会准时的。❸Hurryuporyouwillbelate.快点！否则你会迟到的。[即学即练]一句多译早点出发，你就会赶上早班车。①________________________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________________早点出发否则你是不会赶上早班车的。③________________________________________________________________________④________________________________________________________________________3.itsoundslike...听起来是个……(1)soundn.[C，U]声音thesoundofrain下雨声turndownthesoundoftheradio把收音机的音量调低soundlink­verb听起来(2)sound＋adj./n.sth.soundlikesth.else某事听起来像……sth.lookslikesth.else……看上去像……sth.seemslikesth.else看上去是……❶Itsoundslikeagoodidea.这听起来是个好主意。❷Thatsoundslikeagoodplace.那听起来是个好地方。注意：like在这里是个介词，后跟名词作宾语。❸Thestorysoundsexciting.这故事听起来很刺激。❹Jackseemslikeanhonestguy.杰克似乎是个诚实的人。词组辨析：issoundslike接名词itsounds接形容词eg：Itsoundslikefun.Itsoundsgood.[即学即练]单句写作①这篇小说听起来是个有趣的小说。________________________________________________________________________②这道题看起来很难。________________________________________________________________________③这座大楼似乎质量很好。________________________________________________________________________4．sb.beconfidentthat...肯定/确信……(＝sb.becertain/surethat...)beconfidentaboutsth.对……有信心beconfidentof(doing)sth.对(做)某事有把握beconfidentthat...确信……haveconfidenceinoneself有自信have(great)confidenceinsth.对某事(非常)有信心withconfidence有把握地/有信心地haveconfidencethat...确信……Hewasconfidentthatthepanywouldbesuccessful.他相信此公司会成功。名师指津：①Helookslikeanhonestman.＝Itlooksasifheisanhonestman.他看上去好像是个诚实的人。②YousoundslikehavingagreattimeinParis.＝ItsoundsasthoughyouhadagreattimeinParis.听起来你在巴黎过得很快乐。③Itlookslikerain.＝Itlooksasif/thoughit'sgoingtorain.天看起来要下雨。④Helookslikeknowingtheanswer.＝Itlooksasifheknowstheanswer.他看起来好像知道这答案。⑤Heseemstobeill.＝Itseemsthatheisill.似乎他病了。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ifeelconfident________thefuture.②Hefeels________(confidence)ofgettingthejob.③Iamconfident________ourteamwillwinthegame.④Icansay________confidence________hewillsucceedintheexamination.⑤Ihaveevery________(confident)thatwewillwinthegame.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Driversaresupposedtol________thespeedinneighborhoodsbecausechildrenmaybeplayingthere.2．Toourgreatastonishment,hesignedtheunreasonable________(合同)．3．With________(产量)upby60%,thepanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.4．WeshouldtrytomakegooduseoftheadvantagesoftheInternetandreducethedisadvantagestothe________(最低限度)atthesametime.5．Seventeenpublishers________(拒绝)themanuscriptbeforeJenkssawitspotential.6．Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremely________(有影响力的)whenwe'remakingdecisions.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thereisalimit________howmuchfreshfruityoucaneatinaday.2．Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI'vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksare________(limit)．3．Itisanareaofoutstandingnaturalbeauty,andthenumberofboatsavailableforhireontheriveris________(limit)．4．________(devote)tolearningasecondlanguage,whetheryouareoldoryoung,willaddtoalotoffunandbroadenyourhorizons.5．Inthefuture,Iwillbeagooddoctortohealthewoundedandrescuethedying,________(devote)myselftomywork.6．Mostimportantly,sheexplainshowtoaskcoworkerstobeadvisors,andhowtodealwith________(reject)．7．Researchershavefoundclearand________(convince)evidencethathappinessisthekeytobetterhealthandlongerlives.8．Heconvincedthepolicedepartment________(allow)himtosetupacoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.9．Darwin________(convince)thatthetheoryofevolutionisbasedonnaturalselection.10．Hetriedtoconvincethem________thesafetyoftravellingbyairplane.Ⅲ.句子仿写：根据例句和中文提示参照黑体词仿写句子1．【例句】．..hisresearchhasnotonlyhelpedChinafindawaytoremovehungerbutalsocontributedtoworldpeaceandsocialprogress.【仿句】她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。________________________________________________________________________2．【例句】Buthewasconfidentthatthispanywouldbesuccessful.【仿句】我肯定你能得到那份工作。________________________________________________________________________3．【例句】Followthefivesecretsandyou'llsucceed.【仿句】再试一次你就会成功。________________________________________________________________________4．【例句】．..thebookencouragespeopletopreparethemselvesforsuccess.【仿句】我的老师经常鼓励我在人前讲话。________________________________________________________________________5．【例句】．..itsoundslikeausefulbook.【仿句】这听起来是个有趣的故事。________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.短文语法填空Doyouwanttobesuccessful?Followourfivesecretsandyoucandoit.First,bepassionateaboutwhatyoudo.Ifyoudosomethingprimarilyforloveandnotforother1.________(reason),probablyitwillleadyou2.________success.Second,beconfident.WhenMaYunfirsthadtheideaof3.________(quit)hisjobasacollegeteacherandstartingup4.________onlineshoppingpany,everybodythoughthewascrazy.Buthewasconfidentthatthispanywouldbesuccessful.Third,workhard.The“10,000­hourruleforsuccess”5.________(state)thatyouneedtopractiseforaminimumof10,000hours.That'saboutsixhoursadayforfiveyears.Fourth,setyourgoalshigh.Attheageoffive,NovakDjokovicdecidedhedidn'twanttobejustagoodtennisplayer,hewantedtobethe6.________(good)tennisplayerintheworld.In2011,Djokovic,aged24,7.__________(win)threemajorworldchampionshipsandbecametheWorldNumberOne.Finally,keeptrying.LuckilyforHarryPotterfans,J.K.Rowlingdidn'tlistentothenegativementsfromthetwelvepublisherswhorejectedherbooks.Fortwoyears,shetriedtogetthem8.________(publish).Eventhepublisher9.________gaveheracontractsaidshehadnochanceofmakingmoneyinchildren'sbooks.Hewaswrongandforthelasttenyears,J.K.Rowling10.________(be)theauthorofthemostfamouschildren'sbooksintheworld.Thesesuccessfulpeoplestartedatthebottomandgottothetop.Youcan,too!PartⅢLesson2TopFiveSecretsofSuccess双基夯实·课前排查Ⅰ.1．convince2.limit3.contract4.reject5.publisher6．duction8.devote9.influentialⅡ.1．toconvince2.tolimit3.contract4.championship5．reject6.Production7.devote8.influentialⅢ.1．checkout2.befocusedon3.give...alook4.writedown5.preparefor6.attheageof7.startup8．contributeto9.devoteto10.take...forexample核心突破·要点讲解►第一版块：重点单词1．①influential句意为：他在制定经济政策方面很有影响力。②influential句意为：如果任何有影响的人低估了你的才能，他们将会感到遗憾。此处修饰后面的名词peop