高一重点英语单词笔记上册

高一重点英语单词笔记上册

1.AcademicWords:

-Analyze:Toexaminesomethingindetailorbreakitdownintoitsparts.

-Evaluate:Tojudgeorassessthevalueorqualityofsomethingbasedoncertaincriteria.

-Synthesize:Tocombinedifferentideasorinformationtocreateanewunderstandingorperspective.

-Interpret:Toexplainorunderstandthemeaningorsignificanceofsomething.

-Critique:Togiveadetailedanalysisorassessmentofsomething,highlightingbothitsstrengthsandweaknesses.

2.LiteraryTerms:

-Theme:Thecentralideaormessageconveyedinaliterarywork.

-Symbolism:Theuseofsymbolstorepresentabstractideasorconcepts.

-Irony:Acontrastbetweenwhatisexpectedandwhatactuallyhappens.

-Foreshadowing:Aliterarydeviceusedtogivehintsorcluesaboutfutureeventsinthestory.

-Imagery:Descriptivelanguagethatappealstothesenses,creatingvividmentalimagesforthereader.

3.HistoricalandSocialContext:

-Revolution:Afundamentalchangeinpolitical,social,oreconomicsystems.

-Democracy:Asystemofgovernmentinwhichpowerisvestedinthepeople,whoexerciseitdirectlyorthroughelectedrepresentatives.

-Colonialism:Thepolicyorpracticeofacquiringfullorpartialpoliticalcontroloveranothercountry,occupyingitwithsettlers,andexploitingiteconomically.

-Segregation:Theenforcedseparationofdifferentracialgroupsinacommunity,oftenbylaworsocialcustom.

-Discrimination:Theunjustorprejudicialtreatmentofdifferentcategoriesofpeopleorthings,especiallyonthegroundsofrace,age,orgender.

4.LanguageSkills:

-Comprehension:Theabilitytounderstandandinterpretwrittenorspokenlanguage.

-Fluency:Theabilitytospeakorwriteinaflowingandcoherentmanner.

-Grammar:Thesystemofrulesgoverningthestructureanduseofalanguage.

-Vocabulary:Thebodyofwordsusedinaparticularlanguage.

-Pronunciation:Thewayinwhichwordsarespokenorpronounced.

5.PersonalandSocialDevelopment:

-Responsibility:Thestateorfactofbeingaccountableortoblameforsomething.

-Respect:Afeelingofdeepadmirationforsomeoneorsomethingelicitedbytheirabilities,qualities,orachievements.

-Empathy:Theabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofanotherperson.

-Integrity:Thequalityofbeinghonestandhavingstrongmoralprinciples.

-Perseverance:Steadfastnessindoingsomethingdespitedifficultyordelayinsuccess.

6.ScientificConcepts:

-Evolution:Theprocessofchangeinallformsoflifeovergenerations,throughthemechanismsofnaturalselection.

-photosynthesis:Theprocessbywhichgreenplantsandcertainotherorganismsusesunlighttosynthesizefoodsfromcarbondioxideandwater.

-PeriodicTable:Atabulararrangementofchemicalelements,organizedonthebasisoftheiratomicnumbers,electronconfigurations,andrecurringchemicalproperties.

-DNA:Deoxyribonucleicacid,aself-replicatingmaterialwhichisthemaincomponentofchromosomesandcarriesthegeneticinformationinalllivingorganisms.

-RenewableEnergy:Energythatiscollectedfromrenewableresources,whicharenaturallyreplenishedonahumantimescale,suchassunlight,wind,rain,tides,waves,andgeothermalheat.7.MathematicalTerms:

-Equation:Astatementthatthevaluesoftwomathematicalexpressionsareequal,consistingoftwoexpressionsseparatedbyanequalsign.

-Fraction:Anumericalquantitythatisnotawholenumber,suchas1/2,1/4,or3/8.

-Polygon:Aplanefigurethatisboundedbyafinitechainofstraightlinesegmentsclosinginalooptoformaclosedchainorcircuit.

-Variable:Asymbolorletterusedtorepresentanarbitraryelementofaset,whichisunknownorunspecifieduntilgivenaspecificvalue.

-Probability:Thelikelihoodorchanceofaneventoccurring.8.ArtisticExpression:

-Composition:Thewayinwhichtheelementsofartarearrangedorputtogethertoformavisualimageorpieceofart.

-Perspective:Therepresentationofhowanobjectorsceneappearstotheeye,withaccuraterelationshipsofitspartsastosize,shape,position,etc.

-ColorTheory:Asetofprinciplesthatexplainhowcolorsinteractwitheachotherandhowtheycanbecombinedtocreateharmoniousordynamiccompositions.

-Brushstroke:Themarkmadeonasurfacewithabrushandpaint,whichcanvaryinshape,size,direction,andtexture.

-Medium:Thesubstanceormaterialsusedbyanartisttocreateaworkofart,suchaspaint,clay,orink.9.HealthandWellness:

-Nutrition:Theprocessofconsuming,digesting,absorbing,andusingnutrientsfromfoodtosupportlifeandhealth.

-Exercise:Physicalactivitythatisplanned,structured,andrepetitiveforthepurposeofimprovingormaintainingphysicalfitness.

-Hygiene:Theconditionsandpracticesthathelptomaintainhealthandpreventthespreadofdiseases.

-Sleep:Aconditionofbodyandmindinwhichthenervoussystemisinactiveandconsciousnesspracticallysuspended.

-Stress:Astateofmentaloremotionalstrainortensionresultingfromadverseordemandingcircumstances.10.EnvironmentalAwareness:

-Sustainability:Theabilitytoexistindefinitelywithoutdepletingnatu