八年级下册英语m1u1重点单词

八年级下册英语m1u1重点单词

1.admire(v.)-toregardwithrespectorapproval

Example:Ireallyadmiremygrandmotherforallthehardworkshehasdoneinherlife.

2.ancient(adj.)-belongingtoatimelongpast;veryold

Example:TheGreatWallofChinaisanancientstructurethatattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.

3.architecture(n.)-theartandscienceofdesigningandconstructingbuildings

Example:ThearchitectureoftheTajMahalinIndiaisrenownedforitsintricatedesignandbeauty.

4.breathtaking(adj.)-extremelybeautifulorstunning

Example:Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwasbreathtaking;itfeltlikeIwaslookingatapainting.

5.cathedral(n.)-alargeandimportantchurch,typicallyonethatistheseatofabishop

Example:TheNotreDameCathedralinParisisafamoustouristattractionknownforitsGothicarchitecture.

6.civilization(n.)-acomplex,organizedsocietywithadvancedcultureandtechnology

Example:AncientcivilizationssuchastheEgyptiansandGreekshaveleftbehindremarkablelegaciesinartandarchitecture.

7.conquer(v.)-toovercomebyforce;todefeat

Example:AlexandertheGreatconqueredmanylandsandcreatedoneofthelargestempiresinhistory.

8.contribute(v.)-togiveorprovidesomething,especiallyinordertohelp

Example:Itisimportantforeveryonetocontributetotheircommunityinsomeway,whetherit'sthroughvolunteeringordonatingtimeorresources.

9.emperor(n.)-asovereignrulerofgreatpowerandrank,usuallyakingorqueen

Example:TheemperorofJapanisafigureheadwhorepresentsthecountrybutdoesnothavepoliticalpower.

10.magnificent(adj.)-verybeautifulorimpressive;grand

Example:Thepalacewasfilledwithmagnificentchandeliersandluxuriousfurniture.

11.masterpiece(n.)-aworkofoutstandingartistry,skill,orworkmanship

Example:LeonardodaVinci'sMonaLisaisconsideredamasterpieceofRenaissancepainting.

12.monument(n.)-astructure,typicallylargeandmadetocommemorateapersonorevent

Example:TheLincolnMemorialinWashingtonD.C.isamonumentdedicatedtoPresidentAbrahamLincoln.

13.shrine(n.)-aplaceconsideredsacred,oftendedicatedtoaparticulardeityorreligiousfigure

Example:ManypeoplemakepilgrimagestoshrinessuchasMeccaorLourdesforspiritualreasons.

14.statue(n.)-acarvedorcastfigureofapersonoranimal,especiallyonethatislife-sizeorlarger

Example:TheStatueofLibertyinNewYorkCityisasymboloffreedomanddemocracy.

15.symbolize(v.)-torepresentorstandforsomethingelse

Example:Thedoveisoftenusedtosymbolizepeaceandtranquility.

16.dynasty(n.)-asequenceofrulersfromthesamefamilyExample:TheMingDynastyinChinawasoneofthelongestdynastiesinhistory,lastingfornearly300years.17.empire(n.)-alarge,powerfulstatewithawiderangeofterritoriesandpeoplesunderitscontrolExample:TheRomanEmpirewasanancientempirethatoncecoveredmuchofEurope,Asia,andNorthernAfrica.18.fortress(n.)-astrong,fortifiedbuildingorlocation,oftenusedfordefenseExample:Themedievalfortressstoodtallonthehill,protectingthevillagebelowfrominvaders.19.palace(n.)-alargeandimpressivebuilding,typicallytheofficialresidenceofaking,queen,oremperorExample:TheForbiddenCityinBeijing,China,isavastpalacecomplexthatwasoncetheimperialresidenceoftheMingandQingdynasties.20.ruin(n.)-theremainsofabuilding,city,orotherstructurethathasbeendestroyedorfallenintodisrepairExample:TheancientruinsofMachuPicchuinPeruareatestamenttotheingenuityoftheIncacivilization.21.sculpture(n.)-theartofmakingtwo-orthree-dimensionalrepresentations,usuallyofpeopleoranimals,using雕刻toolsExample:Michelangelo'sDavidisarenownedsculpturethatshowcasestheartist'sskillincapturingthehumanform.22.tomb(n.)-astructurebuiltoveroraroundtheplacewhereadeadpersonisburiedExample:TheEgyptianpyramidsaremassivetombsthatwerebuiltforthepharaohsandtheirfamilies.23.treasure(n.)-acollectionofvaluableitems,oftenoneswithhistoricalorartisticsignificanceExample:ThecrownjewelsofEnglandareatreasuredcollectionofdiamonds,rubies,andsapphires.24.vault(n.)-anarchedstructure,oftenmadeofstoneorconcrete,formingaceilingorroofExample:Thecathedral'svaultedceilingwasadornedwithintricatepatternsandcolorfulstainedglass.25.architect(n.)-apersonwhodesignsbuildings,especiallyonewhoistrainedandlicensedtopracticearchitectureExample:FrankLloydWrightwasafamousarchitectknownforhisinnovativedesignsandprinciplesoforganicarchitecture.26.column(n.)-atall,verticalstructure,typicallyusedtosupportarooforarchExample:TheGreekcolumns,suchasDoric,Ionic,andCorinthian,arecharacteristicofancientGreekarchitecture.27.fresco(n.)-apaintingtechniquewherecolorsareappliedtowetplasteronawallorceilingExample:TheSistineChapelintheVaticanCityisfamousforitsfrescoespaintedbyMichelangelo.28.mural(n.)-alargepaintingordesignthatisapplieddirectlytoawallorceilingExample:ThemuralsintheMexicancityofOaxacaareacelebrationoftheregion'srichculturalheritage.29.obelisk(n.)-atall,narrow,four-sidedmonument,typicallymadeofstoneandoftenusedasamonumentormarkerExample:TheWashingtonMonumentinWashingtonD.C.isanobeliskthathonorsthefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates.30.relic(n.)-anobjectorpieceofpersonalbelongingsthathashistoricalorsentimentalvalueExample:TheShroudofTurinisacontroversialrelicthatsomebelievetobetheburialclothofJesusChrist.31.stainedglass(n.)-glassthathasbeencoloredandthenarrangedtoformdecorativewindowsorpanelsExample:ThestainedglasswindowsofNotreDameCathedralinParisarerenownedfortheirbeautyandthestoriestheydepict.32.temple(n.)-abuildingusedforreligiousorspiritualworship,typicallyassociatedwithancientreligionsExample:TheParthenoninAthens,Greece,isatemplededicatedtothegoddessAthena.33.t