广西壮族自治区玉林市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题【含答案解析】

玉林市2023年秋季期高二年级期末教学质量监测英语(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Workoutinthegym.B.Runwithafriend.C.Walkinthepark.2.Howdoesthewomangotoworknow?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.3.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At8:30a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At9:30a.m.4.WherewillthespeakersmeetTony?A.Attherestaurant.B.Atthetheater.C.Intheclassroom.5WhyisJohnunhappy?A.Helostsomepictures.B.Thekidsmakethewallsdirty.C.Hisbusinessisdoingbad.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.7.WhatisDr.Millerlikeaccordingtotheman?A.Devoted.B.Strict.C.Inexperienced.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whoistheman?A.Atourist.B.Aticketseller.C.Amuseumworker.9.Whatcanpeoplebringintothemuseum?A.Snacks.B.Cola.C.Cameras.10.Howmuchdoanadultandachildneedtopayforthetickets?A.$10.B.$13.C.$15.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesn’tAnnieconsiderbeinganengineer?A.Sheispooratscience.B.Sheisafraiditisn’twell-paid.C.Shethinksitwillbehardwork.12.What’sAnnie’snativelanguage?A.Chinese.B.English.C.French.13.WhatdoesJohnthinkofAnnie’scareerplan?A.Wise.B.Confusing.C.Silly.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wherewasthefishfrom?A.TheUS.B.Australia.C.China.15.Whatmakesthefishunusual?A.Itsage.B.Itssize.C.Itshabitat.16.What’sthesituationofthefishnow?A.Thespeciesisdecreasingrapidly.B.Thefishcanbeseeneasilyinthewild.C.It’spossibletoleaveitsoriginalhabitat.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Importanceofparent-childrelationship.B.Parents’viewsonanewcourse.C.Householdskillslearnedatschool.18.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthebenefitofthenewcourse?A.Childrenmaybecomeintelligent.B.Childrencanlookafterthemselves.C.Childrenmaydeveloptheirinterests.19.WheredoesWangprobablywork?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inarestaurant.20.WhatdidHusayabouthouseholdcourses?A.Theymakestudentsfeelstressed.B.Theyhelpdevelopstudents’interests.C.Theyshouldbebasedonstudents’choices.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeofthebestshoppingmallsintheworld.MallofAmerica(Minnesota,theUnitedStates)Itisn’tjustashoppingcenter;it’sadestination.Therearemorethan520stores,50restaurants,morethan30specialty(特产)foodstores,14moviescreens,apark,anaquarium,andotheruniqueattractionsliketheLEGOImaginationCenter.ThemallissolargethatithasitsownVisitor’sGuide.WestEdmontonMall(Alberta,Canada)Themalldescribesitselfas“thegreatestindoorshowonearth”.Withover800stores,over100restaurants,anamusementparkwithrollercoasters,awaterpark,askatingcourt,themedattractions,andhotels,youcanspendyourentirevacationwithinitswalls.ShoppersattheWestEdmontonMallcanenjoyeverythingfromeducationaldisplaystodanceparties.AlaMoana(HawaiitheUnitedStates)LocatedinHonolulu,Hawaii,themallownsavarietyofuniquefeatures.Itisthelargestopen-airmall.Swingingpalmtrees(棕桐树)andbeautifulHawaiiansunaddtotheatmosphere.CreatingaHawaiianexperienceseemstobepartofitsappealbecauseitoffersavarietyofeventsincludingdailyclasses,Hulashows,liveHawaiianmusic,andmore.Whileyou’rethere,alsomakesuretocheckouttheArtWalk—amulti-milliondollarcollectionofart.GalleriaVittorioEmmanuel(Milan,Italy)Ifantique(古老)andperiodartisyourthing,theGalleriaVitoriaEmmanueleisanot-to-be-missedstoponyourjourney.Toppedwithglassroundroofs,thismasterpieceinarchitecturehasinterestingandsignificanthistory.Thoughtasoneoftheworld’sbestshoppingdestinations,itisdefinitelyknownmostlyforitsancientandsplendidarchitecture,brandnamestores,andhistoricalsignificance.1.WhatdoMallofAmericaandWestEdmontonMallhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothindoorshoppingcenters. B.Theybothownanumberofrestaurants.CTheybothhavetheirownVisitor’sGuide. D.TheyarebothlocatedintheUnitedStates.2.Comparedwithothermalls,whatcanyouenjoymoreinAlaMoana?A.Acollectionofmodernart. B.Avarietyofspecialcuisines.C.Largeamountsofsunshine. D.Lotsofdifferentmusicstyles.3.WhatmakesGalleriaVittorioEmmanuelespecial?A.Itsuniquelocation. B.Itswarmweather.C.Itshistoricbuildings. D.Itsattractivescenery.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上几个非常棒的购物中心。1题详解】细节理解题。根据MallofAmerica(Minnesota,theUnitedStates)部分中“Therearemorethan520stores,50restaurants(这里有520多家商店，50多家餐馆)”和WestEdmontonMall(Alberta,Canada)部分中“Withover800stores,over100restaurants(有800多家商店，100多家餐厅)”可知，MallofAmerica和WestEdmontonMall都有很多餐厅。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AlaMoana(Hawaii,theUnitedStates)部分中“Swingingpalmtrees(棕桐树)andbeautifulHawaiiansunaddtotheatmosphere.(摇曳的棕榈树和美丽的夏威夷阳光增添了气氛)”可知，与其他购物中心相比，在AlaMoana可以享受到充足的阳光。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据GalleriaVittorioEmmanuel(Milan,Italy)部分中“Ifantique(古老的)andperiodartisyourthing,theGalleriaVitoriaEmmanueleisanot-to-be-missedstoponyourjourney.Toppedwithglassroundroofs,thismasterpieceinarchitecturehasinterestingandsignificanthistory.(如果古董和时代艺术是你所爱，维多利亚伊曼纽尔画廊是你的旅程中一个不容错过的停留地。这座建筑的杰作顶部是圆形的玻璃屋顶，有着有趣而重要的历史)”可知，GalleriaVittorioEmmanuel的特别之处在它的历史建筑。故选C项。BTonyGemignanistartedrollingpizzadough(面团)whenhewas17.“Iloveditandcustomerslovedit,”saidGemignani.Morethanthreedecadeslater,Gemignani,now49,isafamouspizzaacrobat(杂技演员)with13worldtitles.HehasalsowonseveralGuinnessWorldRecords.Pizzaacrobatics(杂技)hasbeenaroundsincethe1980s.Thesportisthrowingstretchedpizzadoughintheairandusingittoperformexcitingtricks.Seemingtohavenogravity(引力),thedoughisthrownstraightintotheairinperfectroundplate.Itmightseemlikeanunusualhobby,butthrowingpizzasisnojoke.Likeothercom-petitivesports,itrequiresfocus,physicalstrength,and—perhapsmostimportantly—practice.Lotsofpractice.“It’sdifficult.Youneedtomovequicklyandeasily,”saidGemignani,whoinitiallypracticedturningpizzaswithwettowels,whichhecutandattachedtogethertoforma16-inchcircle.“Ittakesabitofperseverance(毅力).”Also,headded,pizzadoughcanbeeasilybroken.Forexample,warmweathermakesdoughsofter,whichiseasiertotearinmidair.“It’sflexible,itcantear,anditchangesshape,”Gemignanisaid.However,thechallengeispartofwhatattractsGemignanitothesport.AlthoughGemignanihasperformedthousandsoftimes,“Istillgetnervous,”hesaid.Inadditiontocompetition,hehastraveledfromLondontoThailand—throwingpizzasatcancercamps,localfestivals,sportsgames,talkshows,andothergatheringslargeandsmall.Heespeciallylovesperformingforchildren.“It’ssorewarding,”saidGemignani,whohasan8-year-oldson.“Icouldnevergettiredofpizza,”saidGemignani.“Pizzaalwaystakesyoubacktoatimewhenthingsinlifeweremuchsimpler,”hesaid.“Nostress.It’sallabouteatinggoodfoodandhavingagoodtime.”4.Whatmakespizzaacrobaticschallenging?A.Itneedsskillsandcarefulness. B.Itperformsexcitingtricks.C.Itgoesagainstgravityinreality. D.Ithasbeenaroundforalongtime.5.WhatcanweinferfromGemignani’slifeexperience?A.Hecouldliveacare-freelife.B.Hehatedstressfullifeofcompetitions.C.Hefeltlessnervousbecausehewasgoodatpizzaacrobatics.D.Hecouldentertainpeopleandenrichhimselfthroughpizzaacrobatics.6.WhichwordsbestdescribeGemignani?A.Considerateandtalented. B.Determinedandfunny.C.Hard-workinganddevoted. D.Braveandflexible.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A.GreatTimeofGemignani B.TheKindnessofGemignaniC.AnExcitingSport—PizzaAcrobatics D.PizzaAcrobaticsMakesaFullMan【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了TonyGemignani努力练习比萨杂技，获得多项大奖。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段““It’sdifficult.Youneedtomovequicklyandeasily,”saidGemignani,whoinitiallypracticedturningpizzaswithwettowels,whichhecutandattachedtogethertoforma16-inchcircle.“Ittakesabitofperseverance(毅力).”(“这是困难的。你需要快速而轻松地移动，”Gemignani说，他最初练习用湿毛巾转动披萨，他把湿毛巾剪下来，粘在一起，形成一个16英寸的圆圈。“这需要一点毅力。”)”可知，比萨杂技需要高超的技艺；根据第六段的“Also,headded,pizzadoughcanbeeasilybroken.Forexample,warmweathermakesdoughsofter,whichiseasiertotearinmidair.(此外，他补充说，披萨面团很容易碎。例如，温暖的天气使面团变软，在半空中更容易撕裂。)”可推出，比萨面团很容易裂开，而且还受气温等影响，所以需要小心操作。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段“Inadditiontocompetition,hehastraveledfromLondontoThailand—throwingpizzasatcancercamps,localfestivals,sportsgames,talkshows,andothergatheringslargeandsmall.(除了比赛，他还从伦敦到泰国，在癌症营、当地节日、体育比赛、脱口秀和其他大大小小的聚会上扔披萨。)”可知Gemignani会给不同的群体表演，又根据第八段的““Pizzaalwaystakesyoubacktoatimewhenthingsinlifeweremuchsimpler,”hesaid.“Nostress.It’sallabouteatinggoodfoodandhavingagoodtime.”(他说:“披萨总能把你带回到生活中简单得多的时候。”“没有压力。这一切都是为了吃得好，玩得开心。”)”可知比萨杂技让他享受其中的乐趣，这丰富了他的生活。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Itmightseemlikeanunusualhobby,butthrowingpizzasisnojoke.Likeothercom-petitivesports,itrequiresfocus,physicalstrength,and—perhapsmostimportantly—practice.Lotsofpractice.(这似乎是一个不寻常的爱好，但扔披萨可不是开玩笑的。像其他竞技运动一样，它需要专注、体力，也许最重要的是——练习。大量的练习。)”和第五段““It’sdifficult.Youneedtomovequicklyandeasily,”saidGemignani,whoinitiallypracticedturningpizzaswithwettowels,whichhecutandattachedtogethertoforma16-inchcircle.“Ittakesabitofperseverance(毅力).”(“这是困难的。你需要快速而轻松地移动，”Gemignani说，他最初练习用湿毛巾转动披萨，他把湿毛巾剪下来，粘在一起，形成一个16英寸的圆圈。“这需要一点毅力。”)”可知，比萨杂技很难，需要毅力与大量的练习,Gemignani还会把湿毛巾粘在一起来练习。结合比萨杂技的要求与Gemignani如今的成就可知，为了练好这项技能，他付出了许多努力并很投入地提高技艺，因此推断他是勤劳并投入的。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Morethanthreedecadeslater,Gemignani,now49,isafamouspizzaacrobat(杂技演员)with13worldtitles.HehasalsowonseveralGuinnessWorldRecords.(30多年过去了，现年49岁的Gemignani是一位著名的披萨杂技演员，获得了13个世界冠军。他还赢得了几项吉尼斯世界纪录。)”并通读全文可知，文章讲述了Gemignani通过努力，在比萨杂技方面获得了成就，同时这项技艺也丰富了他的人生。因此推断D项“披萨杂技使人充实”为最佳标题。故选D。CInSouthKorea,studentsshouldpayforeverythingtheylearninclassesfromK-popauditionstorealestatedeals.Now,topKoreanfirmsareintroducingartificialintelligenceinhiringandjobseekerswanttolearnhowtodefeattherobotstogetajob.ManymajorSouthKoreancompanieslikeSKInnovationandHyundaiuseAIinhiring,whichgeneratesclassesforAIhiringboomingfast.CareeradvisorParkSeong-jungisnowofferingathree-hourtrainingcourseinhandlingrecruitment,screeningbycomputers,notpeople.Preparingforsuchtestsdoesn’tnecessarilyinvolvesimplymemorizinganswers.“Don’tforceasmilewithyourlips,”ParkSeong-jungtoldstudentslookingforworkinarecentsession,oneofmanyinwhichhesaidhehasconductedforhundredsofpeople.“Smilewithyoureyes.”OneAIvideosystemreviewedbyReutersaskscandidatestointroducethemselves,duringwhichitspotsandcountsfacialexpressionsincluding“fear”and“joy”andanalyseswordchoices.Itthenasksquestionsthatcanbetough:“Youareonabusinesstripwithyourbossandyouspothimusingthecompanycreditcardtobuyhimselfagift.Whatwillyousay?”KimSeok-wu,a22-year-oldsenioratatopuniversity,recentlyfailedtogetbeyondanAIinterviewforamanagementpositionataretailcompany.“IthinkIwillfeelhopelessifallcompaniesgoAIforhiring,”Kimsaid.“TheAIinterviewistoonew,sojobhuntersdon’tknowwhattoprepareforandanypreparationsseemmeaninglesssinceAIwillreadourfacesifwemakesomethingup.”8.WhydostudentsinSouthKoreapaytostudycourseslikeAIhiring?A.TheywanttobemorecompetitivewhenfacedwithAIinterview.B.Bigcompaniesareinfavorofitandwantthemtobeattheandroids.C.TheywanttolearnsomeAIknowledgeandlearnhowtosmilebeforeAI.D.AIcananalyzetheirfacialexpressionsandhelptopreparefortheinterviews.9.HowdoesAIinterviewthejobapplicantsaccordingtothetest?A.Bymakingaselfintroductionandansweringsomequestions.B.Byaskingintervieweeshowtodealwiththeboss’saskingforagift.C.Bylookingatwhatwordstheintervieweesusewhenansweringdifficultquestions.D.Bydemandinganintroduction,observingfacialexpressionsandaskingchallengingquestions.10.Whatmaybethejobseekers’attitudetowardstheAIinhiring?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Uncaring. D.Contradictory.11.Whatisthestyleofthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Ajobinterview.C.Scientificpaper. D.Ajob-seekinglecture.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了韩国公司采用AI技术进行招聘面试而导致社会上兴起专门应对AI面试培训班，报道也提及了AI的面试方式及求职者对此种面试方式的看法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“InSouthKorea,studentsshouldpayforeverythingtheylearninclassesfromK-popauditionstorealestatedeals.Now,topKoreanfirmsareintroducingartificialintelligenceinhiringandjobseekerswanttolearnhowtodefeattherobotstogetajob.(在韩国，从K-pop试镜到房地产交易，学生们在课堂上学的所有东西都要付费。现在，韩国的顶级企业正在招聘中引入人工智能，求职者想要学习如何击败机器人来获得工作)”可知，韩国的顶级企业在招聘中引入人工智能，所以韩国学生要花钱学习人工智能招聘之类的课程，来让自己在面对人工智能面试时更具竞争力。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“OneAIvideosystemreviewedbyReutersaskscandidatestointroducethemselves,duringwhichitspotsandcountsfacialexpressionsincluding“fear”and“joy”andanalyseswordchoices.Itthenasksquestionsthatcanbetough(路透社评测的一个人工智能视频系统要求候选人进行自我介绍，在此过程中，它会发现并计算包括“恐惧”和“喜悦”在内的面部表情，并分析词汇选择。然后它会问一些很难的问题)”可知，人工智能通过要求介绍，观察面部表情和提出具有挑战性的问题来对求职者进行面试。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中求职者KimSeok-wu的话“IthinkIwillfeelhopelessifallcompaniesgoAIforhiring,(如果所有公司都采用人工智能来招聘，我会感到绝望)”和“TheAIinterviewistoonew,sojobhuntersdon’tknowwhattoprepareforandanypreparationsseemmeaninglesssinceAIwillreadourfacesifwemakesomethingup.(人工智能面试太新了，所以求职者不知道要准备什么，任何准备都显得毫无意义，因为如果我们编造一些东西，人工智能会读懂我们的脸)”可推知，求职者对人工智能招聘持反对态度。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。结合文章内容分析文章结构可知，文章第一段“InSouthKorea,studentsshouldpayforeverythingtheylearninclassesfromK-popauditionstorealestatedeals.Now,topKoreanfirmsareintroducingartificialintelligenceinhiringandjobseekerswanttolearnhowtodefeattherobotstogetajob.(在韩国，从K-pop试镜到房地产交易，学生们在课堂上学的所有东西都要付费。现在，韩国的顶级企业正在招聘中引入人工智能，求职者想要学习如何击败机器人来获得工作)”开门见山地介绍了本文要讨论的话题，是新闻报道中的导语，同时文中多处出现直接引证，符合新闻报道的文本特征。故选A项。DCanyouimaginewhatyouwearcanrevealastoryaboutyou?Recentresearchshowsthatyoucantellalotaboutsomeone’spersonality,politics,status,ageandincomejustfromlookingataphotooftheirshoesorclothes.DidyouevernoticethatwhenformerUSpresidentBarackObamaaddressedacrowdofworkingclassAmericans,hewouldspeakwithnojacketandhissleevesrolledup?Thatsilentlyandinstantlycommunicatedtotheaudiencethathetoowasahardworker.Whenyou’redressingorgrooming,considerwhatitsaysaboutyouandwhetherit’sinlinewiththemessageyouwanttocommunicate.There’snorightorwrong.It’sallaboutcontext(情景).Atiecanmakeyoulookreliableandrootedintradition.Thismightbeimportantataninvestmentfirm,whereclientswanttoknowthatyou’reseriousaboutmanagingtheircapital,aformalpartylikemeetingtheeldersorevenaweddingceremony.Butitcanalsocomeoffasstuffy(刻板的)andresistanttochange,whichmaybeinappropriateforanewly-builttechcompany.Ofcourse,dressingsmartisalsoimportantforyourconfidenceandsenseofself-empowerment.Butyourstyledoesmorethanjustsendmessages,toyourmindortoothers.Newresearchshowsitactuallyimpactshowyouthink.Professionaldress,onestudyfound,increasesabstractthinkingandgivespeopleabroaderperspective.Sothattiemightactuallybeswitchingonyourcreativitybutton.“Theformality(正式)ofclothingmightnotonlyinfluencethewayothersperceiveaperson,andhowpeopleperceivethemselves,butalsocouldinfluencedecisionmakinginimportantwaysthroughitsinfluenceonprocessingstyle,”thestudysays.Professionalclothescreatesocialdistance.Whenwearemoresociallydistant,wetendtothinkinmoredistant,abstractterms.Takingintentionalcommandofhowyoudressandpresentisagoodstepinempoweringyourself,accomplishingyourgoals,andlivingamorelucidlifeatthehelmofyourdecisions.Sopayattention!12.Whatmayweknowbylookingataphotoofaperson’sclothes?A.Whetherhehasbeenmarried. B.Whetherheisoutgoingorshy.C.Whetherhelikesplayingvolleyball. D.Whetherheisworkingataninternationalcompany.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressed”inparagraph2referto?A.deliveredaspeech B.wrotealetterto C.dealtwith D.conveyedsupportto14.You’dbetternotwearatiewhenyou______.A.wanttotakepartinaweddingpartyB.wanttolookdependabletoyourclientsC.wanttoapplyforajobinanewtechnologycompanyD.wanttomeetyourfiancée’s(未婚妻的)parentsforthefirsttime15.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Smartdresscanbuildupyourconfidence.B.Yourdressingstylewillaffecthowyouthink.C.Whatyouwearwillsendmessagestoyouandothers.D.Professionaldresswillmakepeoplemoresociallydistant.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过论述说明一个人的着装不但能揭露人的性格、身份、收入等多方面的东西，而且会影响一个人的思维方式，以此来提醒我们需要关注自身的着装。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Recentresearchshowsthatyoucantellalotaboutsomeone’spersonality,politics,status,ageandincomejustfromlookingataphotooftheirshoesorclothes.(最近的研究表明，你只需看一张某人的鞋子或衣服的照片，就可以了解他们的性格、政治、地位、年龄和收入。)”可知，通过看一张某人鞋子的照片可以了解这个人的性格，由此可推测出，B选项“他是外向的还是害羞的”正确。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“hewouldspeakwithnojacketandhissleevesrolledup(他会不穿夹克，卷起袖子说话)”和下一句“Thatsilentlyandinstantlycommunicatedtotheaudiencethathetoowasahardworker.(这无声地立即向观众传达了他也是一个努力的工人。)”可知，奥巴马在演讲时不穿夹克衫，把袖子卷起来的着装风格在向观众传递一种“我也是工人”的信息，再结合“acrowdofworkingclassAmericans”可推知他是在对工人阶级劳动者演讲时采用的着装方式。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Atiecanmakeyoulookreliableandrootedintradition.(领带可以让你看起来可靠，并植根于传统。)”和“Butitcanalsocomeoffasstuffy(刻板的)andresistanttochange,whichmaybeinappropriateforanewly-builttechcompany.(但它也会显得沉闷和抗拒变革，这可能不适合新建的科技公司。)”可知，去一个新成立的需要创新理念科技公司应聘最好不要穿戴给人印象刻板和守旧的领带比较好。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Butyourstyledoesmorethanjustsendmessages,toyourmindortoothers.Newresearchshowsitactuallyimpactshowyouthink.(但你的风格不仅仅是向你或他人传递信息。新的研究表明，它实际上会影响你的思维方式。)”可知，着装风格还会影响一个人的思维方式，再通过本段后文的论述，进一步说明着装对人思维方式的影响。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takingaholidaydoesn’tmeanlettinggoofalltheeco-friendlychoices.Therearemanywaysyoucanhaveamuch-deservedbreakwithoutharmingtheenvironment.Forgetplanes.Whilemostformsoftransportproducecarbondioxide,planeshaveamassivecarbonfootprintbecauseofthehugenumberofmilestheytravel.___16___Manyofusignoretheendlessbeautifulsceneryaroundus.There’stheoutstandingbeautyoftheMississippiRiver.Alternatively,youcandriveyourcartotheGrandCanyontoseeitssplendor.Packwithcare.___17___Alloftheirbottles,fromshampooandconditionertobodywashandmoisturizer(润肤霜),arenowmadefromrecycledplasticthatcanberepurposedagainandagainsononewplasticisproduced.Andtheiriconicsoapbarsnowalsocomeinplastic-freepackaging.___18___Hotelscanbehugeproducersofgreenhousegases.Thinkaboutthewaterthat’swastedandallthebuffetfoodthatgoesuneaten.Sochooseaneco-friendlyoptioninstead.Campingandahomestay—whereyoulivewithafamilyintheirownhome—aretwoofthebestoptions.Butifyouinsistonstayinginthehotel,pickonemadefromsustainablematerials.___19___Buygiftsresponsibly.Bringingbackgiftsforfriendsandlovedonesispartofthefunofaholiday.___20___Avoidanythingplastic,orifitisplastic,makesureitis100%recyclable,andmakesureyourfriendswilllovewhateveryougivethemsoitisn’tjustthrowninthebinheadedforlandfill.A.Considergreenaccommodation.B.Butmakesureyouchooseitemscarefully.C.Thinkaboutlivinginaneco-friendlyhotel.D.It’salsoacceptabletoliveinahotelusingnewenergy.E.Sowhynotgiveupflyinginfavorofaholidayclosertohome?F.Takeenvironmentally-friendlybeautyandbathproductswithyou.G.Sowhydoplanesconsumesomuchfuelcomparedwithothertransport?【答案】16.E17.F18.A19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何进行环境友好型度假的方法。【16题详解】上文“Whilemostformsoftransportproducecarbondioxide,planeshaveamassivecarbonfootprintbecauseofthehugenumberofmilestheytravel.(虽然大多数交通工具都会产生二氧化碳，但飞机的碳足迹却很大，因为它们飞行的里程非常长)”提出飞机带给环境的影响很大，E项“Sowhynotgiveupflyinginfavorofaholidayclosertohome?(那么，为什么不放弃坐飞机，选择离家更近的地方度假呢？)”承接上文，建议放弃坐飞机，照应本段小标题“Forgetplanes.(忘了飞机)”，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【17题详解】本段小标题“Packwithcare.(用心打包)”提出收拾出行物品时要用心，F项“Takeenvironmentally-friendlybeautyandbathproductswithyou.(随身携带环保美容沐浴产品)”给出具体建议：携带环保美容沐浴产品，下文“Alloftheirbottles,fromshampooandconditionertobodywashandmoisturizer(润肤霜),arenowmadefromrecycledplasticthatcanberepurposedagainandagainsononewplasticisproduced.(他们所有的瓶子，从洗发水和护发素到沐浴露和保湿霜，现在都是由回收塑料制成的，可以一次又一次地重新利用，所以不会产生新的塑料)”进一步对环保美容沐浴产品进行了说明。上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【18题详解】设空处是段首小标题。下文“Hotelscanbehugeproducersofgreenhousegases.Thinkaboutthewaterthat’swastedandallthebuffetfoodthatgoesuneaten.Sochooseaneco-friendlyoptioninstead.Campingandahomestay—whereyoulivewithafamilyintheirownhome—aretwoofthebestoptions.(酒店可能是温室气体的巨大制造者。想想被浪费的水和所有没吃完的自助餐。所以还是选择环保的吧。露营和寄宿家庭是两种最好的选择，寄宿家庭是指你和一个家庭住在他们自己的家里)”建议出行时考虑露营和寄宿家庭这种绿色住宿方式，所以A项“Considergreenaccommodation.(考虑绿色住宿)”是最佳标题。故选A项。【19题详解】上文“Butifyouinsistonstayinginthehotel,pickonemadefromsustainablematerials.(但如果你坚持住在酒店，选择一个使用可持续物品的)”建议选择使用可持续物品的酒店，D项“It’salsoacceptabletoliveinahotelusingnewenergy.(住在使用新能源的酒店也是可以接受的)”承接上文，给坚持住在酒店的人提供另一个建议：选择使用新能源的酒店，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【20题详解】下文“Avoidanythingplastic,orifitisplastic,makesureitis100%recyclable,andmakesureyourfriendswilllovewhateveryougivethemsoitisn’tjustthrowninthebinheadedforlandfill.(避免任何塑料制品，或者如果是塑料制品，确保它是100%可回收的，并确保你的朋友会喜欢你送给他们的任何东西，这样就不会被扔进垃圾箱去垃圾填埋场)”就如何选购礼物给出建议，是对B项“Butmakesureyouchooseitemscarefully.(但一定要小心挑选)”观点的阐述，具体说明应该如何小心挑选。故选B项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分应为30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WheneverIvisitedmygrandfatherJack,heburstwithquestions.EachtimeI___21___,however,hisfacewouldsettleintoapuzzledexpression.He’dleanedcloser.My___22___grewlouderandlouderuntilIwaspracticallyshoutingathim.Thenheraisedhishands,and___23___meawaywitharesignedsigh.Jacklovedcompany,andlovedhavinglong___24___.Butbythetimeheturned80,morethan70%ofhis___25___wasgone.Jackspentthousandsonmedical-gradehearingaids.Theywerefunctional,butmadeallnoisesloud.Thedevicesbecameevenless___26___ashisearsgotworseandworse.Simpleconversationswere___27___inshoutingmatchesandfrustration.Phonecallswereimpossible,either.WhenIvisitedhiminthefallof2022,I___28___apairofearphones.Theearphoneshadanew___29___thatletsamobilephonetransmitaudiofromthemicrophonedirectlytocompatible(兼容的)hearingaidsworkingwithanapp.Iputtheminmygrandfather’sears,____30____theapponmyphoneandspokeintoit.ThenIwatchedJacknodhisheadin____31____.Heunderstoodmywords!Andwhenheresponded____32____andincompletesentences,itfeltlikea____33____hadclosed.Bothofuswereexcited.Forthefirsttimeinyears,JackandItalkedclearly.Thesedays,Jackandhisnewearphonesare____34____.He’sfarlesslonely.Hecanfinallymeetpeopleagainand____35____entireconversations,aslongastheyspeakintohisphone.HeissmilingthebiggestsmileIhaveseenonhisfaceinyears.21.A.concluded B.answered C.complained D.wondered22.A.laughter B.sound C.ring D.voice23.A.shook B.carried C.waved D.frightened24.A.competitions B.attention C.conversations D.introductions25.A.taste B.hearing C.memory D.sight26.A.effective B.fluent C.convenient D.intelligent27.A.kept B.ended C.carried D.paused28.A.made B.checked C.brought D.searched29.A.design B.function C.purpose D.model30.A.referredto B.pointedat C.figuredout D.turnedon31.A.hesitation B.agreement C.permission D.understanding32.A.clearly B.patiently C.confidently D.evidently33.A.task B.secret C.road D.gap34.A.inseparable B.fortunate C.familiar D.busy35.A.control B.hold C.recall D.remember【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D31.D32.A33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的祖父杰克因听力下降而感到孤独和沮丧，直到作者给他使用了一种新型耳机，使他重新获得了与人交流的能力，解决了他的孤独问题，使他重新获得了笑容。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，每次我回答时，他的脸上都会露出困惑的表情。A.concluded总结；B.answered回答；C.complained抱怨；D.wondered想知道。根据上文“heburstwithquestions”可知，作者的祖父杰克每次都要问他很多问题，所以他要回答问题。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的声音越来越大，几乎要对他大喊大叫了。A.laughter笑声；B.sound声音；C.ring戒指；D.voice声音。根据下文“grewlouderandlouderuntilIwaspracticallyshoutingathim”可知，作者的声音越来越大。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他举起双手，无奈地叹了口气，挥手让我走开。A.shook摇动；B.carried携带；C.waved挥手；D.frightened害怕。根据下文“away”和“witharesignedsigh”可推知，杰克听不见作者说的话，无法交流，所以挥手让作者走开。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克喜欢陪伴，喜欢长谈。A.competitions比赛；B.attention注意力；C.conversations交谈；D.introductions介绍。根据第一段中“WheneverIvisitedmygrandfatherJack,heburstwithquestions.”和上文“Jacklovedcompany”可推知，杰克喜欢与人交谈。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他80岁时，超过70%的听力都消失了。A.taste味道；B.hearing听力；C.memory记忆；D.sight视力。根据上文“heturned80”和下文“Jackspentthousandsonmedical-gradehearingaids.”可推知，杰克年龄大了，所以丧失了听力。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着他的耳朵越来越差，这些设备的效果也越来越差。A.effective有效的；B.fluent流利的；C.convenient方便的；D.intelligent聪明的。根据下文“hisearsgotworseandworse”可推知，虽然有助听设备，但随着听力越来越差，设备效果也会越来越差。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：简单的谈话以大喊大叫和沮丧告终。打电话也是不可能的。A.kept保持；B.ended结束；C.carried携带；D.paused暂停。根据下文“frustration”和“Phonecallswereimpossible,either.”可推知，和打电话一样，简单的谈话变得不可能，所以最终以大喊大叫和沮丧结束。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在2022年秋天拜访他时，我带了一副耳机。A.made制造；B.checke