山东省肥城市2021年高一上学期《英语》期中试卷与参考答案

____________________________________________________________________________________________山东省肥城市2021年高一上学期《英语》期中试卷与参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisprobablySuenow?A.Athome. B.AtBill’shome. C.Attheoffice.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Quitsmoking. B.Changeaseat. C.Buyacake.3.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hetookatrip. B.Hewatchedagame.C.Heplayedbasketball. 4.Whatdoesthemanneednow?A.Icecream. B.Milk. C.Water.5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thebusstation. B.Thetrainstation. C.Thepolicestation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatdoesJackhavetodoat10:00am?A.Attendalecture. B.Catchabus. C.Repairhisbike.7.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whomisthepartyfor?A.Lisa. B.Jane. C.Ted.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Playsomegames. B.BringJanealong. C.Watchavideo.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebedroom?A.Bright. B.New. C.Small.11.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thekitchen. B.Theview. C.Thelivingroom.12.Whatwillthespeakersdomostprobably?A.Havetheshowerrepaired. B.Buysomefurniture.C.Keepsearching.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Colleagues.14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom. B.Overthephone. C.Atthewoman’shome.15.WhydoesTomfeelstressedout?A.Hecan’tspeakEnglishwell.B.Hehasknowntheexamresult.C.Hedidn’tdowellintheEnglishexam.16.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Correctingthemistakesnow.B.Payingmoreattentionnexttime.C.Communicatingwithparents.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Howmanyforeignstudentsarevisitinginthespeaker’sschoolnow?A.About13. B.About20. C.Over30.18.Whydoestheschoolorganizethemusicweek?A.Toattractmoreforeignstudents.B.Toexchangeideasaboutculture.C.Tohelpforeignstudentsenjoytheirtime.19.Whenshouldstudentssignupfortheactivities?A.BeforeSeptember15th. B.InthelastweekofSeptember.C.InthefirstweekofDecember.20.Wherewillthemusicweekbeheld?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthegarden. C.Ontheplayground.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACountryWalksHopevillageAleisurely(悠闲的)waytospendanhourortwoisbyvisitingthebusyvillageofHopewithitslovelycountrygardens.Agentlewalktowardsthehillswillsoonbringyoutoexcellentviews.CountryParkTheLimeHousehereattractsthousandsofvisitors,butthisisapleasantwalkawayfromthecrowds,throughparkland,woodsandupontothehills.Popularwithbird-watchers.Allowthreehours.Thehousewasbuiltin1570.CornfordThisisaneasywalkthroughalittle-knownvalley.Seethe200-year-oldbuildingsfromthecloth-makingindustrywhichnowstandempty.DevonshireParkAllowatleasthalfaday,ormakeitafulldaybyvisitingtheadventureplaygroundandfarmyard.Stopatthecafe(openallday)orenjoythefantasticgardens.Guidedwalksareavailable(可获得的)forsmallgroups.HowdenlakeThistwo-hourwalkattractsthousandsofvisitors.Childrencangosailingonthelakewithtrainers.StantonThiswalkiscertainlyforveryfitwalkersonly—thepathsgetveryslippery(滑的)afterrain.Allowsixhoursandstartearly!You’reunlikelytomeetanotherpersonallday.Besuretopackfood—you’llbeuponthehilltopsallday.StrinesYouneedtobeusedtowalkingtosuccessfullycompletethisseven-hourwalkthroughthewildestsceneryinthearea.Followalittle-knownfootpathtothehighestpointformiles.LangsettThisisanexcitingwalkalongeasypaths,whicharecrowdedatweekend.Anditsapopularplaceforfamilypicnics.Guidedwalksstartfromthenearvillage(10amSundays)andvisit800-year-oldwoodland.21.WhatisspecialaboutCountryPark?A.Itisinalittle-knownvalley.B.Itincludesahouseformakingcloth.C.Itshouldbebookedaheadoftime.D.Itenjoyspopularityamongbird-watchers.22.WhatdoDevonshireParkandLangsetthaveincommon?A.Theyofferguidedwalks.B.Theyareopenforhalfaday.C.Theyareforsmallgroups.D.Theyhaveadventureplaygrounds.23.Whichofthefollowingisonlysuitableforverystrongwalkers?A.Cornford.B.Stanton.C.HopeVillage.D.HowdenLake.BLikeanynewninth-graderonthefirstdayofschool,JoemarClasshadninth-graderfeeling.He’snotusedtoschoolinHartford.He’susedtogoingtoschoolinhishometownofFlorida,usedtoseeinghisfriends,usedtohavingclassinSpanish.“Nervioso,”hesaidinSpanish.WefirstmetJoemarinmid-OctoberintheSanJuanAirport.Hisfather,GuillermoClass,hadsoldhiscartobuyplaneticketstogethiskidsandflythemupfromPuertoRico.Theislandwasalmostdestroyed(毁坏)bythedeadlystorm—HurricaneMaria.Now,theyaresettlingintotheirnewhomeinHartford’sSouthEnd.Aweeklater,and,usinghiswife’scar,Classdrove16-year-oldJoemartohisfirstdayatBulkeleyHighSchool.Afterashortride,hegotoutinfrontofhisnewschool.Inside,hemetGretchenLevitz—theschool’sprogramdirector.“Iseeyouhavenewuniform(校服),”Levitzsaid.“Youlookgreat.Areyoureadyforagoodfirstday?”Thenhemetcoupleofteachers.“Hello,”theyeachsaidinSpanish.Theyaskedwherehe’sfrom,andtoldhimtheywerehappytoseehim.ThenLevitztookhimonaquicktouroftheschoolbeforeclassesbegan—toheroffice,theschoolstore,thelibrary,andthedininghall.Atotalof19languagesarespokeninBulkeleyHighSchool.“Wehavesomanynewstudentscomingherefromothercountrieseverysingleday,”Levitzsaid.“Soit’snotlikehe’stheonlyonewhohasthatfeeling.”“Youcouldtellhe’slittleworried,”Guillermosaidasweleft.“But,atthesametime,he’slookingforwardtoit.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Nervioso”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Frightened. B.Excited. C.Relaxed. D.Nervous.25.WhydidJoemarleaveFlorida?A.Hisoldschoolcloseddown.B.Histownwashitbyaterriblestorm. C.Hewantedtoseehismother. D.Heexpectedtohaveanewlife.26.WhatdidJoemardobeforehewalkedintohisnewclassroom?A.Hehadashortlookaroundhisnewschool. B.HelearnedsomesimpleSpanishwords.C.Hesaidhellotosomeofhisclassmates. D.Hehadalongtalkwithhisfather.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutBulkeleyHighSchool?A.Ithasnolibrary. B.ItplanstoopenSpanishclasses.C.Itisaninternationalschool. D.Itrequiresallstudentstowearuniforms.CTeenagershavetheirownTVchannels,websitesandmagazines.Sowhataboutbooks?Lastyearonepublisher,Martins,startedpublishingaseriescalledWaves.WespoketothedirectorJuliaSmith.Sheexplained,“Teenagefiction(小说)hasbeenpublishedsincethe1970sbutpublishershaveneverbeenverysuccessfulingettingteenagerstobuyandreadbooks.Nowthey’rerealizingthatteenagersarejustolderchildren,butarenotadultseither.Theyareoftennotinterestedinadultfiction.Forthisserieswearelookingfornewwriterswhowriteespeciallyforteenagers.”AtheneGorr’snovelwaspublishedintheserieslastyearandissellingwell.ItstitleisThePurpleRing.Shesays,“Theimportantthingistoencourageteenagerstopickupyourbook.I’manewwriter.AlthoughI’vegotanunusualnamewhichpeoplemightremember,nobodyknowsityet!Butmybookhasafantasticcoverwhichmakespeoplewanttolookinside.Thentheyrealizewhatanexcellentstoryitis!”Andwhatdoteenagersthemselvesthinkabouttheseries?WetalkedtoSophieClarke,aged15.Shesaid,“I’vereadafewbooksintheWavesseries.Theysaytheyarefor14-19yearoldsandIagreewiththat.We’renotinterestedinthesamethingsaspeopleintheirtwentiesandthirties.IlikethemandIthinktheylookreallygoodtoo.Theonlythingisthatbecausebookshopsputtheminthechildrensection,lotsofteenagerswon’tfindthemsotheymaynotdoverywell.Andit’sashamethere’snosuchseriesasIthinklotsofteenagers,especiallyboys,mightbuy.”28.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.TheWavesseriesaresuitableforadults.B.Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtoread.C.Teenagersaremoreinterestedinreadingnowadays.D.Itisnecessarytopublishbooksaimedatteenagers.29.WhatmakesThePurpleRingcatchpeople’seye?A.Itscover. B.Itsprice. C.Itswriter. D.Itstitle.30.WhatdoweknowabouttheWavesseries?A.Theyareaboutrealfacts.B.Theyarepopularwithteenageboys.C.Theyarewronglyplacedinthechildrensection.D.Theyhaveattractivecovers.31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodowiththetext?A.Tocomparedifferentseriesofteenagefiction.B.Toencouragemorewriterstocreatefictionsforteenagers.C.Togiveinformationaboutanewseriesofbooks.D.Toexplainwhyteenagefictioniseasiertowritethanadultfiction.DWhenyouvisitKinderdijk,oneofthemostvisitedvillagesintheNetherlands,yousteprightintothemiddleofDutchhistory.KinderdijkliesintheAlblasserwaard,wheretheLekandNoordriversmeettogether.Muchofthevillageisnearorevenbelowsealevel.Althoughtherearecanalsanddykes(堤坝),thelowlandsofthevillagearestillatriskofflooding(洪灾).AmongthemostdeadlyfloodswasSaintElisabeth’sfloodin1421,whichkilledthousandsafterthedykesbrokeinseveralplaces.Todealwiththiskindofproblem,theKinderdijkwindmills(风车)werebuiltaround1740tomovewaterfromthelowerareastohighergroundandintotheriver.Nineteenofthe20KinderdijkwindmillsremainandwerenamedaUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)Sitein1997.Ofthe19windmills,16stillhavemillerswholiveinsideandcontrolthehugesails(翼板)inthewind.ThesewindmillscontinuetohelpmanagetheNetherlandsongoingfighttostayabovewater.Fortourists,boattoursareofferedalongthecanalsandwalkwaysleadfromthevisitorcentertothewindmills.Twowindmillsserveasmuseums,filledwitholdmillers’itemsandphotos.Youcanclimbupinsidetoseehowthewindmillswork.Thewindmillsalsoareworking,sobepreparedtofeelthewholebuildingshakewhenthesailsturninthewind.Eachyear,about500,000peoplevisittheKinderdijkwindmillsandthebuildingshavebecomeamust-seeonanytriptotheNetherlands.TherearesomewindmillsnorthofAmsterdamthat“werebuiltfortourists,butwe’reahistoricalsitewheretouristscome,soit’stheotherwayaround,”saysKinderdijkcommunicationsmanagerPeterPaulKlapwijk.“Tourismisagoodwaytosupportoursite.”32.WhyweretheKinderdijkwindmillsbuiltaround1740?A.Toprotectdykes. B.Toproducecleanwater. C.Topreventfloods. D.Tokeepthesealevelfromrising.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutKinderdijkwindmills?A.Mostofthemareworkingasbefore.B.Mostofthemhavebecomemuseums.C.Severalofthemhavebeensoldtomillers.D.Severalofthemweredestroyedlongago.34.HowdoesPeterPaulKlapwijkfeelaboutsomanytouristsvisitingthewindmills?A.Fearful. B.Worried. C.Excited. D.Surprised.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintroduce?A.ThehistoryofKinderdijkB.AfamoushistoricalsiteC.AnamazingvillageofcanalsD.ThetraditionsoftheNetherlands第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Runningisapopularformofexercisethatprovidesgreathealthbenefits(益处)foreveryone.Ithelpswithweightcontrol,slowsdownagingandkeepsthehearthealthy.Thereareotherbenefitsbesidesthoserelatedtohealth.36youdon’tneedagymmembershiporexpensiveequipment(设备).Forthatreasonandothers,runningisafavouriteformofexerciseformanypeople.Ifyouwanttorun,howcanyougetstarted?37Heorshewillletyouknowifyou’rehealthyenoughtobeginanewrunningworkout.IfyourdoctorsaysOK,you’rereadytogo!What’snext?38Theydon’tneedtobeexpensive;theyjustneedtogiveyourfeetgoodsupport.Then,findarunningpartner.Ondaysthatyoudon’tfeellikeexercising,apartnercanhelpmotivate(激励)you.39Itisalwaysreadytogooutside,andtheexercisemakesithealthier,too.What’smore,practicesafetyfirst.Becarefulofthetrafficandrunfacingthecarscomigntowardyou.40Theypreventyoufromhearingcarsanddogs,etc.Besuretowearbrightclothinginordertobeseeneasily.Ifyou’rereadytostart,whynotjointhenext“Let’sRun”?Theeventbenefitschildrenandfamiliesinneed.It’sagreatwaytoexperiencethejoyofrunningwhilehelpingothers.A.Runforfitness.B.Youcanrunalmostanywhere.C.Chooseagoodpairofrunnignshoes.D.Don’twearheadphoneswhilerunnignoutside.E.Asweage,weseemtolosetheenjoymentofrunning.F.Ifyoucan’tfindafriendwhoenjoysrunning,takeyourdogalong.G.Ifyouhaven’texercisedforawhile,youshouldcheckwithyourdoctor.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whenyourdreamistobecomeafootballer,nothingshouldgetinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet.GabrielMuniz,an11-year-oldBrazilkid,wasbornwithout41.Althoughhisfamilythoughthewouldhaveserious42livinganormallife,hestarted43beforehewasoneyearold.Hismotherwouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,44heneverfell.It45himawhiletomakethejumpfromwalkingtoplayingfootball,buthedid46.And,infact,there’snothingheloves47playingfootball.Inhisschool,the48youngsteristhebestplayerinhisschoolteam.49,heisthecaptainofhisgymteam.Heknowsthathisdisability(残疾)50he’llneverbeabletoplayforaprofessional(专业的)footballteam.SoGabrielis51thatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympics(残疾人奥运会的)sport.Heprovedtoeveryonetherehecouldgoheadtoheadwithanyotherboy.Watchinghimplayis52.He’sfastandhe’sveryskilled.Hedoes53hecantocopyhishero,Messisomuchthathe’sbeeninvitedtogotoSpainto54hisheroMessiandshowhisabilityintheBarcelonaFootballClub.Hiscoachsaysheisprovingthedisabilityisonlyinsideourheadsandheis55thesocialnorms(准则).41.A.hands B.feet C.fingers D.arms42.A.experimentsB.strategies C.difficulties D.strength43.A.walking B.running C.jumping D.falling44.A.if B.and C.or D.but45.A.spent B.cost C.took D.wasted46.A.makesense B.makeit C.loseheart D.fallapart47.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.lessthan D.morethan48.A.awkward B.slim C.skillful D.advanced49.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Therefore50.A.imagines B.means C.stresses D.hopes51.A.pretending B.hoping C.believing D.debating52.A.unbelievable B.annoying C.confusing D.suitable53.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something54.A.affect B.quit C.cheat D.meet55.A.respecting B.obeying C.challenging D.designing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OrganizedbyBeijingNormalUniversity,animportantforum(论坛)onthespiritoftheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam56(hold)onSaturdayinBeijing.Around500peoplefromdifferentfieldsattendedtheforum.57(Give)nicespeeches,professorsandexpertssharedtheir58(view)onthespiritofwomen’svolleyballandonthebuildingofsportspower.LangPing,chiefcoachofwomen’svolleyballteam,alsosharedheropinions,whichmadean59(impress)onalltheaudience.ChengJianping,thePartychiefofBeijingNormalUniversity,saidin60(he)speechwomen’svolleyballhasinfluencedpeoplegreatly,andencouragedthem61(work)hardfortheiraspirations(抱负).Thespiritofwomen’svolleyballhasnotonlyshowedpatriotism(爱国主义)butalsobrought62(confident)andcouragetopeople63arefacingnewchallenges.Sofar,China64(enter)anewperiod,anditshouldcontinuetocarryforwardthisspirit.Meanwhile,thisspiritshouldbe65(close)connectedtopatriotismeducation,Chengsaid.第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66.IhaveimyoralEnglishbyreadingaloudeveryday.67.It’s(极其)coldinwinterinHeilongjiangProvince.68.Afteralongclimb,hewas________(流汗)andbreathinghard.69.ItisagreathformetosharemytravellingexperienceinBeijing.70.Hereyoucanenjoytheplantsandanimals(独特)totherainforest.第二节汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）71.我认为在高中有很多要探索的地方。72.作为一个积极的人，我对一切都很好奇。73.他的成功秘诀在于从失败中吸取教训。74.到达目的地后，你就会被这所古老的城市所惊讶。75.努力学习并不总是有趣，但我会为上大学做好准备。第三节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，来自英国的交换生Amy发来邮件说对你校社团活动很有兴趣，想加入两个社团，但不了解具体情况，也不知如何选择。请给她写封回信，内容包括：1.介绍社团情况（武术，登山，围棋，舞蹈，钢琴，大自然，志愿者）；2.给出建议并说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考答案第一部分听力1—5CBACA6—10ABCBC11—15ABABC16—20BCCAB第二部分阅读第一节21—23DAB 24—27DBAC28—31DACB 32—35CACB第二节36—40BGCFD第三部分语言运用第一节41—45BCADC 46—50BDCAB51—55BAADC第二节56.washeld57.Giving58.views59.impression60.his61.towork62.confidence63.who/that64.hasentered65.closely第四部分写作第一节单词拼写66.improved67.extremely68.sweating 69.honour/honor70.unique第二节汉译英71.Ithinkthereisalottoexploreatseniorhighschool.72.Asanactiveperson,Iamcuriousabouteverything.73.Hissecrettosuccessislearningfromfailures.74.Afterreachingthedestination,you’llbeamazedbytheancientcity.75.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversity.听力录音原文Text1M:Sue,thatreportonmydeskhastobefinishedtoday.ButI’msickandcan’tcometotheoffice.W:Iseethereport,Bill.I’llfinishitforyou.Text2W:CanIchangeaseatwithyou?Idon’tlikethemansmokingbesideme.M:Ofcourse.That’sapieceofcake.Text3W:IsawyouandPatatthebasketballgamelastweekend.M:Youmustbemistaken.WewenttoParisforaholidayandjustcamebackyesterday.Text4W:Whatkindoficecreamwouldyoulike,chocolateormilk?M:Neither.Thankyou.IlikethembothbutrightnowallIwantissomewater.Text5W:Excuseme,driver.Areyousurewe’regoingtherightway?M:Youwantedtogotothestation,didn’tyou?W:That’sright.Thecitybusstation.M:Oh,I’msorry.Ithoughtyousaidthetrainstation.Text6W:IjustsawJackatthebusstation.Whyishewaitingforabus?M:⑥Hehastogotoalectureat10:00thismorning.W:Iknowthat.Butwhydidhehavetowaitforabus?⑦Youalwaysgotoschoolbybicycletogether,don’tyou?M:That’sright.Buthisbicyclebrokedown,andhehaditrepairedthismorning.Text7M:Hey,Lisa,waitup!I’vewantedtohaveachancetotalktoyou.W:Hi!What’sup?M:⑧ThisweekendI’mhavingabirthdaypartyforTed.I’dlikeyoutocome.W:I’dloveto.Whenisit?M:We’rehavingitthisSaturdayat8o’clockatmyhouse.We’regoingtoorderapizzaandplaysomegames.Thenwhoeverwantstostaylongercanhangoutandwatchavideo.W:Itsoundslikealotoffun.ButnowthatIthinkaboutit,⑨IpromisedIwoulddosomethingwithJaneSaturdaynight.M:Well,⑨whydon’tyoubringheralong?Itwouldbefun.Tedwouldreallylikethat.I’msure.W:Really?Thatwouldbegreat.OK,I’llaskJanetocomealong.WhatcanIbring?M:Nothing.Justbringyourselves.Text8M:Whatdoy