版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2023届湖南省衡阳县高三3月教学质量诊断性检测英语试题
学校:姓名:班级:考号:
一、阅读理解
It,snosecretthatsomeoftheworld,sbestskiresorts(胜地)arefoundwithin
Switzerland,soutstandingmountains.Herearesomeofthem.
GrindelwaId—Wengen
Ifyou,relookingforaSwisspostcardskiexperience,thenGrindelwaldistheplacefor
you.ThebeautifulNorthFaceoftheEigertowersoverthisprettymountainvillage,which
hasalonghistoryofmountainclimbingandskiing.Itsmainskiareacanbeskiedonthe
sameliftticket!There,snobetterwaytogetupthemountainherethanbytrain.
OpeningDate:Nov.26,2022ClosingDate:Apr.16,2023
FIimsLaaxFalera
WhatpullsinskiersandsnowboardersfromallovertheworldtoFlimsLaaxFaleraare
theworld-classterrain(地形)parks.There,snodenyingthisskiresortisabighitwith
freestylers,butthere,salsoplentytoattractskiers.
OpeningDate:Nov.28,2022ClosingDate:Apr.26,2023
Engelberg
Engelbergisarisingstarforarangeofgoodreasons,butthehighlightisthemassive
free-ridepotential.Thesecretismostdefinitelyoutasthetownfillsupeveryyearwith
Scandinaviansinsearchoftheirdrylightsnow.
OpeningDate:Oct.15,2022ClosingDate:May21,2023
Zermatt
ZermattisthebestofSwitzerland,sskiresorts.Thisisyourresortifyouhavethemoney
toaffordit!Fantasticrestaurantsareseenalloverthemountain,servingSwisscheesehotpot
andothercookingmasterpieces.
OpeningDate:Nov.26,2022ClosingDate:Apr.30,2023
1.Whichskiresortdoyouchooseifyouenjoymountainvillages?
A.Grindelwald-Wengen.B.FlimsLaaxFalera.
C.Engelberg.D.Zermatt.
2.WhatattractspeopletoFlimsLaaxFalera?
A.Itsbeautifulsecenry.B.Itspleasantweather.
C.Itsterrainparks.D.Itsfreeadmission.
3.WhatisthemajorconcernoftravelerswhochooseZermatt?
A.Transportation.B.Security.
C.Price.D.Location.
LiJianguo,a49-year-oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobenamedas
oneoftheςς2022mostbeautifιιlteachers”-anannualpublicawardsponsoredbythe
PublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheMinistry
ofEducation.
Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,gaining
anumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedasanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehas
mentored(指导)sevennational-leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14techniquemasters.
Oneofhisstudents,GuoJinpeng,whograduatedfromtheinstitutein2007,becameacollege
teacherattheChengduAutoVocationalandTechnicalSchoolandwasnamedasanational
rolemodelteacherin2019.
Li'snominationasoneoftheςς2022mostbeautifulteachers^^reflectsthatChinais
focusingontheimportanceofvocationaleducationandaimstofoster(培养)moreleading
personnelwiththespiritofcraftsmanshipinthemanufacturingindustry.
AtaninternationalvocationalandtechnicaleducationconferenceinTianjinlastmonth,
Linotedthatthereisnodifferencebetweenvocationaleducationandordinaryeducation,and
vocationaleducationisnotsecondarynorshoulditeverbetreatedaslessthanordinary
education."'Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceand
technicalexpertsforthecountry.Thehardworkingspiritisthekeytobuildinganyordinary
peopleintoleadingpersonnel,,,hesaid.
Lijoinedtheinstitutein1993andlaterfoundedamachineryengineeringpracticecenter,
providingfreetrainingtθ7,500peopleaweek.In2015,heledateamofteacherstoworkfor
40daystorepair124machinetoolsinthecenter.Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthe
countιy,sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstituteto
satisfythethirstforthecountιy,shumanresourcesin3Dprinting.
4.WhydoestheauthormentionGuoJinpenginparagraph2?
A.TbmakeacomparisonwithLiJianguo.
B.ToshowtheachievementsofLiJianguo.
试卷第2页,共10页
C.Topraisenational-leveltechniqueexperts.
D.TDpublicizenationalrolemodelteachers.
5.WhatisLi,sopinionaboutvocationaleducation?
A.Itisagoodwayofwinningawards.
B.Itisnotasgoodasordinaryeducation.
C.Itshoulddevelopqualifiedandskilledtalents.
D.Ithasnothingtodowithhardworkingspirit.
6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLi,sjobattheinstitute?
A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Difficult.D.Creative.
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ChinaSponsoringAnnualAwardforTeachers
B.ChinaAimingtoDevelopMoreLeadingPersonnel
C.DifferentEducationTrainingDifferentKindsofStudents
D.AVocationalTeachertoBeAwardedasOneoftheςςMostBeautifulTeachers^^
Definitionsofadultlearningvary,butitisusuallydefinedasallformsoflearning
undertakenbyadultsafterhavingleftinitialeducationandtraining,howeverfarthisprocess
mayhavegone.
Educationandtrainingareimportantfactorsforachievingthestrategyobjectivesof
raisingeconomicgrowth,competitivenessandsocialinclusion.However,withsome
exceptions,theprocessofimplementingeducationandtrainingremainsweak.Most
educationandtrainingsystemsarestilllargelyfocusedontheeducationandtrainingof
youngpeopleandlimitedprogresshasbeenmadeinchangingsystemstomirrortheneedfor
learningthroughoutthelifespan.
Anadditional4millionadultswouldneedtoparticipateinlifelonglearning.Recent
researchconfirmstheimportanceofinvestinginadultlearning.Theresearchonadults
indicatesthatthosewhoengageinlearningarehealthier,withaconsequentreductionin
healthcarecosts.
ThebigeconomicchallengeinEuropeistoraiseitsgrowthandemployment
performancewhilepreservingsocialCoheSiOn(凝聚力).Therapidprogressinotherregionsof
theworldshowstheimportanceofcreative,advancedandqualityeducationandtrainingas
keyfactorsofeconomiccompetitiveness.Generallevelsofcompetencemustincrease,both
tomeettheneedsofthelabourmarketandtoallowcitizenstofunctionwellintoday's
society.
Europeisfacingbigdemographic(Λ口的)changesthatwillhaveamajorimpacton
societyandontheeconomyandconsequentlyoneducationandtrainingprovisionandneeds.
Overthenext30years,thenumberofyoungerEuropeanswillfallby15%.Oneinthree
Europeanswillbeover60yearsold,andaboutoneintenwillbeover80.
Giventhechallengesidentifiedabove,raisingtheoveralllevelofskillsoftheadult
populationbyofferingmoreandbetterlearningopportunitiesthroughoutadultlifeis
importantforbothefficiencyandequityreasons.Notonlydoeslifelonglearninghelpmake
adultsmoreefficientworkersandmoreactivecitizens,italsocontributestotheirpersonal
well-being.
8.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“implementing"inparagraph2?
A.Carryingout.
B.Takingin.
C.Knowingabout.
D.Lookingover.
9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?
A.Adultshavereducedhealthcarecosts.
B.Learningisgoodforadults,health.
C.Fewadultsneedtoreceivelearning.
D.Moreresearchwillfocusonlearning.
10.WhatproblemdoesEuropefaceaccordingtothetext?
A.Europeansarenothealthy.
B.ManyoldEuropeanshavedied.
C.TheEuropeanpopulationisaging.
D.YoungEuropeansareoutofwork.
11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?
A.Lifelonglearningisessential.
B.Raisingadultpopulationissignificant.
C.Weshouldhelpmoreefficientworkers.
D.Workcontributestopersonalwell-being.
试卷第4页,共10页
Ourscreensgiveoutallkindsoflight,especiallybluelight.Bluelight,theargument
goes,canaffectyoureyehealth,yoursleepingpatterns,andyourhealth.Bluelight
glasses-technicallytheyshouldbecalled“bluelightblockingglasses"-filterout(过滤)
bluelight,lettingintheotherwavelengthsoflight,thustheoreticallyreducingthedangerthat
bluelightpresents.Bluelightglassesaredesignedtoreducewhat,sknownasdigitaleye
strain(疲劳),orDES.TherearemanysymptomsassociatedwithDES,includingheadaches,
dryeyes,andunclearvision.
Howeffectivearebluelightglasses?We,llstartwiththebadnews:thereisnoevidence
thatbluelightglasseshaveanyeffectoneyestrainfromdigitalscreens.Infact,oneBritish
glassesdealerwasfinedforindicatingthatbluelightglassescanprotectagainstDES,given
thatthere,snoscientificevidenceofthis.WhafsmorelikelyisthatDESiscausedbyoveruse,
ormisuseofeyes.Afterall,thesunisasubstantiallymorepowerfulproviderofbluelight
thanourscreens,andithasbeendecidedlyprovedthatDESisn,tassociatedwiththesunat
all.ThegeneralagreementisthatDESiscausedbyspendingtoolong,staringtoohard,and
sittingtooclosetoourscreens.Healthexpertsgenerallyrecommendtakingbreakstoprevent
DES,ratherthanrelyingonbluelightglasses.
Butthereisonethingthatbluelightglassesmighthelpwith.Somestudieshave
indicatedthatbluelightcanbebadforourcircadianrhythms(生理节奏).Inotherwords,
exposuretobluelightcouldmakeithardertofallasleep.Therehaven,tbeenenoughstudies
totellifbluelightglasses,wornforafewhoursbeforebed,couldhelpyousleepbetter,but
it,snotoutofthequestion.
Thatsaid,thereareinterestingreportsofpeoplelovingtheirbluelightglasses.Evenif
it,sjusttheplacebo(安慰齐U)effect,thatcanbeincrediblypowerful,andifitworksonyou,
keepdoingit.
12.WhatcanweknowfromParagraphs1and2?
A.Bluelightisbeneficialtohealth.B.It,sadvisabletotakebreakstoprevent
DES.
C.BluelightglassescanprotectagainstDES.D.Bluelightmainlycomesfromthe
screens.
13.WhatisDESlikelycausedby?
A.Poor-qualitysunglasses.B.Improperuseofeyes.
C.Theblindingsunlight.D.Thesmallsizeofscreens.
14.WhatcanweknowaboutbluelightglassesfromParagraph3?
A.Theyreduceeyestrain.B.Theyaffectcircadianrhythms.
C.Theymaybehelpfulforsleep.D.Theyhelptoseethingsmoreclearly.
15.Whatistheauthor,sattitudetobluelightglasses?
A.Objective.B.Opposed.C.Indifferent.D.Unclear.
二、七选五
TheScienceofRisk-Seeking
SometimesWedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweigh
theriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.16Someofusenjoyactivities
thatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowour
brainswork?
ThereasonwhyanyofUStakeanyrisksalallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.
Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.17Asthequalityof
risk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseof
adventureandatoleranceforrisk.
Sowhyaren,twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,too
muchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafew
stay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstill
existstoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.18
Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingness
totakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.19Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrain
increasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,
soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.
20Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,
whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.
Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we,llcontinuetohitthe
mountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.
A.Italldependsonyourcharacter.
B.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.
C.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.
试卷第6页,共10页
D.Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.
E.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.
F.However,Wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.
G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.
三、完形填空
Onedayɪwasapproachingseveralmassivecreatureswhenɪcametoasuddenstop.It
waswellbeyondmethatthesehugeanimalsshouldbelimitedbyonlysomeropes.It
was21thattheanimalscouldeasilyescapefromthesesmallropestiedtotheirfront
legs.However,22,theydidnot.Ispotteda23closebyandwondered
whytheelephantsjust24Wheretheywereandhadnointentiontobreakaway.
“WellJhereplied,"asthey,reVery25wetiethemwiththesame26
ropeandit,senoughto27themfortheirage.Astheygrowup,
they,re28toholdthebeliefthattheycanneverrunaway.Theythinktheropesare
boundto29holdthem,sotheydonotstruggletobreakfree.,,Iwas30
Thelargeanimalscouldeasilymoveawayfromtheir31buttheyfelttheycouldn,t,
sotheywere32rightthere.
Inourlifeanumberofpeopleare33withthesamewrongself-limiting
belief—ΓmnotexcellentenoughorwhytryitifI,mnotgoingto34it.However,
weoughtn9tto35ourcapability,talentandpotential.Instead,weshouldbelievein
ourselves.Afterall,weneedtochangewiththetimesandthinkoutsidethebox.
21.A.importantB.obviousC.necessaryD.hopeful
22.A.atthattimeB・fromthenonC.inthatcaseD.forsomereason
23.A.trainerB.teacherC.doctorD.businessman
24.A.sleptB.ateC.stoodD.relaxed
25.A.thinB.youngC.weakD.ill
26.A.sizeB,colorC.styleD.length
27.A.attractB.trainC・cheatD.hold
28.A.encouragedB.conditionedC.taughtD.forced
29.A.stillB.evenC.justD.hardly
30.A.thrilledB.interestedC.shockedD.disappointed
31.A.ownersB.thoughtsC.habitatsD.bonds
32.A.stuckB.killedC.soldD.fed
33.A.laughedatB.toldoffC.broughtupD.reliedon
34.A.meanB.catchC.getD.make
35.A.controlB.underestimateC.ignoreD.develop
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
YoungChineseconsumersarebecomingfansofhome-madebrandsandturningtheir
backonforeignproducts.
Accordingtoarecentsurveyby,about96%ofthe36(interview)
youngpeoplesaidtheywerewillingtopurchaseguochaoproducts,whichrefertoproducts
producedbyhomegrownbrands.Atthesametime,91.6%ofthemexpressedtheir
37(expectation)formorevideoprogramsdiggingdeeperintotraditionalChinese
culturethanbefore.Overthepastdecade,Chinesefood,drinkandpersonalcarebrands
38(expand)theirmarketshareby3.3%tonearly70%.39(gradual),the
opinionthatforeignproductsaresuperiorhasbeenabandonedbyChineseyoungsters.
Theagegroupoftheintervieweesrangedfromthepost-90sgeneration40the
post-2000sgeneration.Unlikeoldergenerations41mightfavorWesterncultureand
brands,youngChinesepeople42(raise)whenthecountry,seconomywastaking
off,sotheytendtohavestrongconfidenceintheir43(nation)identityandculture.
Theyoungpeople,whonowadayshaveaccessto44widevarietyofChina,s
culturalheritages,arecarryingtheresponsibilityof45(spread)Chineseculture.
Obviously,they,rereallydoingwell.
五、邀请信
46.假定你是李华,你校将举办一场关于英语文学的讲座。请你用英语给外教Mr.Green
写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.讲座的时间和地点;
2.讲座的目的和内容;
试卷第8页,共10页
3.发出邀请。
注意:
L词数IOO左右:
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
六、读后续写
47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Edwardwalkedslowlypasttheschoolblacktopwherehisolderbrother,Leon,was
playingbasketballwithhisfriends.Leondidn,tnoticeEdwarduntilheturnedtoshootthe
ball.Leonreallylovedbasketballandwasgoodatit.ButEdwardwasanotherstory.
EdwardwouldbegtoplaywiththembutLeon,sfriendscomplainedalot.Forsome
reason,inthatlastgame,Edward,splayingwasworsethanever.Hecouldn,tdoanything
right.Hewascompletelyunabletokeeppossessionoftheball.Hemissedeventheeasy
rebounds.Hisdribblingwasuseless,andnoneofhisthrowswereanywherenearthebasket.
Leonhadtoturnhisbrotheraway.
Edwardwasalwaysawhizatmath.Hewassoadvancedthathealreadyknewhowto
solvelongdivisionproblemsbeforehewastaughtinschool.Wordproblems,eventhe
complicatedoneswithseveralsteps,werenoproblem.
Oneday,Leon,smathteacher,pulledhimaside.tςYouneedtodobetter,alotbetter,or
you,renotgoingtopassthisclass.There,sabigtestcomingup.,,
Leon,sheartsank.Whenhegothome,hetalkedwithEdwardaboutit.Theboysagreed
thatoverthenexttwoweekstheyintendedtospendanhoureachdayafterschoolworkingon
mathproblemsandthenanhourplayingbasketball.
“Hereisagoodone,“Edwardsaidandpointedtoawordproblem.ςςWhydon,tyouread
it?”
Leonlookedatthebookforseveralseconds.ςςFmdizzyalready!”Heexclaimed.
“Doyouknowwhatthefirststepis?”askedEdward,ςςThefirststepistostaycooland
focused."EdwardtalkedLeonthroughtheproblem.ttThinkaboutwhatyouneedtofindout.
Don,tlettheproblemtrickyou."Stepbystep,togethertheyfigureditoutandgottheright
answer.LeonsoondiscoveredthatEdwardwasreallygoodathelpinghim.
Paragraphl.
Soonitwastimeforbasketballpractice.
Paragraph!.
ThemorningofthemathtestcamealltoosoonforLeon.
试卷第10页,共10页
参考答案:
I.A2.C3.C
4.B5.C6.D7.D
8.A9.B10.CII.A
12.B13.B14.C15.A
16.F17.C18.A19.E20.G
21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.A
30.C31.D32.A33.C34.D35.B
36.interviewed37.expectations38.haveexpanded39.Gradually40.to
41.Who/that42.wereraised43.national44.a45.spreading
46.DearMr.Green,
Howisitgoing?Ihavegoodnewstosharewithyou.In
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2024-2025学年金华市武义县三上数学期末综合测试试题含解析
- 2024年白酒收藏回购合同3篇
- 2025中国移动甘肃公司校园招聘高频重点提升(共500题)附带答案详解
- 2025中国电子科技集团限公司在招企业校招+社招高频重点提升(共500题)附带答案详解
- 2025中国建筑一局(集团)限公司审计部工程项目审计岗(商务)招聘2人高频重点提升(共500题)附带答案详解
- 2025中国交响乐团公开招聘50人高频重点提升(共500题)附带答案详解
- 2025下半年重庆市属事业单位形式历年高频重点提升(共500题)附带答案详解
- 2025下半年浙江经贸职业技术学院事业单位招聘9人历年高频重点提升(共500题)附带答案详解
- 2025下半年江西吉安市市直事业单位招考工作人员高频重点提升(共500题)附带答案详解
- 2025下半年安徽黄山黟县部分事业单位招聘31人历年高频重点提升(共500题)附带答案详解
- 中医内科学目录
- 小学少先队活动课赣教三年级上册主题一唱响嘹亮的队歌勇敢前进
- 《穿井得一人》《桑中生李》阅读练习及答案
- “大综合一体化”行政执法改革工作自查报告
- DB5110∕T 37-2021 地理标志产品 资中冬尖加工技术规范
- (3)110KV配电装置安装单位工程质量验收评定表1
- 课程设计之年产90000吨丙酮水连续精馏塔的设计
- 赞比亚矿产资源及矿业开发前景分析
- 餐饮前台餐具与杂件清单
- 河南省建设工程安全监督备案申请表
- 海拔高度与气压、空气密度、重力加速度对照表
评论
0/150
提交评论